CA1126199A - Inflatable lift for patient's bedpan use - Google Patents

Inflatable lift for patient's bedpan use

Info

Publication number
CA1126199A
CA1126199A CA354,430A CA354430A CA1126199A CA 1126199 A CA1126199 A CA 1126199A CA 354430 A CA354430 A CA 354430A CA 1126199 A CA1126199 A CA 1126199A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
patient
belt
strip
inflatable member
patients
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA354,430A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Mary F. Martin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1126199A publication Critical patent/CA1126199A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1021Inflatable cushions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1001Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
    • A61G7/1009Buttock lifting device for placing bed-pans under patients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1073Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G7/1082Rests specially adapted for
    • A61G7/1084Head or neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/30Specific positions of the patient
    • A61G2200/32Specific positions of the patient lying

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT

This invention relates to a device to be used by patients who when confined to bed are re-quired to use bedpans and in particular a device having an inflatable portion that is so located in relation to the patient's body as to exert a lift-ing force adjacent the base of the patient's spine so as to raise the lower body portion of the pa-tient's torso and thus to allow with or without some cooperation of the patient the insertion of a bedpan under the patient in a proper position for use by the patient. The device is characterized as being constructed to be placed on the body of the patient and be worn so to speak, by the patient throughout the day or night, or both, in a deflated state and be maintained at all times of possible need, in place and in a state of readiness to be inflated with air or gas from a source under pressure such as a tank, individual can or a pump so as to lift the patient's body as required with-out resorting to manual lifting.

Description

$~

::~ INFLATABLE ~IFT FOR PATIENT'S BEDPAN USE

This invention relates to a new and irn-proved lifting device for patients who are confined 5 to bed and particularly a clevice that can be worn ~:
around the lower torso of the patient and is eguip-ped with an inflatable member adjacent the base of the patient's spine which is capable, when inflated, ~ .
of lifting the buttocks of the patient an amount ~,l 10 sufficient to permit the insertion of a bedpan ~:
under the patient in a position for use by the patient. .
. '~ .
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
At the present state of development of the medical e~uipment art there is a great need for -. a device which will lift the hip region of a help-less patient while reclining in bed so that a bed-pan can be inserted under the buttocks in position to be used by the patient. At the present time it I
is customary for one or more attendants to manually ~, lift the hips of the patient until raised sufficient- ;
ly to allow a bedpan to be inse~tecl under the patient or to roll the patient on to hi.s side and afker placing a bedpan on the bed adjacent the patient's 1 25 buttocks to roll the patient back onto the bedpan.
, .~ The practice of lifting is clifficult at best and ; ~
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ac-tually cannot be performed by many attendants and both practices usually are either uncomortable or, quite painful, or both.
Prior art devices providing an inflatable lift for this same purpose have been proposed but in all cases the problem of getting the lifting device under the patient remains. Such a device is shown in U. S. Patent No. 3,728,744, but it will be observed that the device there disclosed must be inserted under the patient when its use is under-taken. It is found that lifting the patient for the insertion of the device under the patient can be and often is as di~ficult and troublesome as lifting the patient for the insertion of a bedpan.
.
-~; 15 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It has now been discovered that a device of the type here disclosed can be employed to apply . a lifting force to the general region of the base of the spine of the patient rather than to the buttocks with the result that the buttocks area of the patient will also be lifted. Thus it is now ; known that the old practice of locating the in1at-able lift under the buttocks o -the patient is not necessary. By locating the lift portion of the device adjacent the base of the spine the buttocks area of the patient is also l~fted and at the same time left unobstructed so as to freely accommodate ~ a bedpan, particularly when the knees of the pa-tient ;, can be flexed upwardly either with the cooperation of the patient and by an attendant.
In order to so locate the inflatable por-tion of the device in the manner described it may be formed as a portion of a bel ~like strip of Eab-ric or similar material o suitable width which can be wrapped around the patient at the lower portion ,~ ~ ' ,' ''1 . ~ . .
, ., ~ , ,, - , of the patient's torso and fas-tened end to end in front by suitable means and thus be worn by the patient while reclining in bed. When not func-tioning as a lift the device remains deflated and constitutes a flexible garment-like wrapping which need not constitute a source of discom~ort to the patient.
The device of -this invent~on may be thus applied to the patient on an occasion when the patient is standing or sitting up in bed which may be once a day or less frequently if necessary, and be worn by the patient throughout the day and night without creating a source of discomfort. When thus worn the device remains at all times in proper place and in complete readiness to be inflated by the re-lease of compressed air or gas which can actually - be effected at will by the patient without the necessity of having an attendant present.
~, As will be more fully described below the belt-like strip serves as the base member on which the inflatable member is mounted. The inflatable member is preferably made of a flexible impervious material and is constructed to lie flat and smooth when not inflated and to balloon when fully inflated ~, 25 to a shape that will lift the patient approximately 9 to 10 centimeters ~3-1/2 to 4 inches). Further-more, the inflatable portion of the device is prefer-`~ ably attached to the belt-like strip by connecting ~ elastic members, on each side, by attaching such ; 30 members as by sewing one end of each elastic member to the belt-like strip and the o~her end oE each elastic member respectively to the adjacent end oE
' khe inflatable membex. This construction allows ; the inflatable member to ~alloon upwardly to lift the patient when Eully inflated and to cause the connecting elastic members on each side to stretch . :, ; ., , . . .

- . .:
,., , , ~; :, .
, , . , and elongate to accommodate the movement of the ends of the inflatable member as they approach each other during the ballooning action.
The inflatable member is connected by a flexible tube to a source of pressurized air or gas.
The tube enters the inflatable member on the side so as not to constitute an obiect of discomfort under the back of the patient and is connected to a pressure source by means including a control valve which can, if desired, be maintained within the reach of the patient. When deflated the elastic members serve to pull the ends of the inflatable member in opposite directions so as to cause it when fully deflated to constitute two flat layers of material which with the belt-like strip will be free of bulky or lumpy portions disposed between i~ the back of the patient and the bed. Accordingly, ` ~he comfor-t of the patient is maintained at all , . . .
times.
~::
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In the drawings FIGURE 1 is an elevational view of one form of the lift device of this invention located adjacent the base of the spine of the patient but with the ends of the base strip extended lateralIy in order to better disclose the construction;
FIGURE 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIGURE 1 and looking in the direc-tion of the arrows;
FIGURE 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3-3 of FIGURE 1 and lookiny in the direction of the arxows;
FIGURE 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the lift device shown in FIGURE 1 with the re-'' .
', "
. . ~ ~ ... . . . . . . . .

presentation of the patient omitted in order to better reveal the construction;
FIGURE 5 is a side eleva-tional view with parts broken away of a patient reclining on a bed or similar surface while wearing the lift device of this invention and showing the lift inflated and the torso of the patient in elevated position in readiness for the insertion of a bedpan; and FIGURE 6 is an elevational view in cross iO section taken on the line 6-6 of FIGURE 5 and look-ing in the direction of the arrows.
By reference to the drawings it will be noted that the embodiment of the invention here disclosed comprises a belt-like strip 10 which serves as a base memher on which an inflatable member 11 is mounted. The belt-like member is ' preferably made of a strong flexible material such `' as a band of cloth of natural or synthetic fibers which has sufficient length to encompass the lower -i 20 torso of the patient and to overlap in front to permit the ends to be fastened together by suitable - means such as cooperating hook and loop areas 12 of Velcro-like construction. Any other suitable fasten-~, ing means could be used as desired. In addition ~ 25 the belt-like member is of sufficient width to ;l embrace that portion of the patient extending fxom the base of the spine upwardly to the region of the patient's waist. When firmly held on the torso of the patient the belt-like strip serves as a means -for mounting the inflatable member 11 which is , located on the belt-like strip and held in place by connecting elastic material 13 and 14, on each side i of the inElatable member 11.
! The connecting members of elastic material 3S 13 and 14 are connected at their outside e~ds as by stitchlng or similar means 15, to the belt-like strip .', 4^3~

10 and at their inside ends by snaps 16 to the opposite ; side edges respectively of the inflatable member.
The parts are so assembled that when fully deflated, the inflatable member is flat and its side edges are separated to the maximum extent and the con-necting elastic members are fully relaxed.
The inflatable member 11 is connected to a flexible tube 17 which in turn is connected to a source 18 of air or gas under pressure which may be released to inflate the inflatable member by means of a control valve 19.
The belt-like base member is preferably made of a strong material which is soft and smooth ; or is provided on its inside surface with a soft and smooth material or surface which will permit the patient to wear the belt while lying in bed with the maximum of comfort.
If desired a single strip of elastic material can be employed on each side of the in-flatable member instead of the plurality ofseparated strips shown in the drawing. Also stitching can be substituted for the snap con-nections 16. When snaps are employed the in-flatable member 11 can be readily removed from and reapplied to the base strip 10 so that each can be separately cleaned and replaced.
In the form here illustrated the elastic - strips 13 and 14 are stitched to the inside surface of the belt-like strip 10 and extend outwardly ~~
through slit-openings in the belt-like strip. How-ever, this p~rticular type of attachment is not essential. Furthermore, the bel-t-like strip can be made of a double ply or soft material such as terry cloth or toweling in which case the stitching attach-ing the elastic strips 13 and 14 can be applied onkhe inside of the outer layer of the double ply and ~' ~ , ' : ,1 , ~ . - ~ , , ,, . ~, : , .

passed through slit-openings in the manner shown in ~-the drawings. Whereas it is not essential, it gener-ally will be desirable -to shape the belt-like strip so that the bottom edge is cut away in front as illustrated, for better access when using the bed-pan.
The inflatable member may be made of any flexible irnpervious matff~rial such as -thin sheets of rubberizef~-l fabric or plastic. Plastic, such as poly-~inyl chloride or polyethylene, may be employed.In such cases the edges of -two layers cut to suit--~ able shape may be heat, or otherwise, sealed so that ; the inflatable member may be free to balloon out ; when fully inflated.
An important feature of this invention resides in the fact that the belt-like base strip ?
~ when properly applied to the patient effectively `~ locates the inflatable member so as to be disposed 'f' at the region of the base of the patient's spine.
By so locating the inflatable mem~er it has been found that the device when deflated may be worn by the patient throughout the day and night or for so long as may be necessary without causing the patient ~, serious or objectionable discomfort. The elastic ;~l 25 connecking strips and their areas of attachment to ~, the belt-like base member and the side edges of the inflatable member are located to the sides of the patient so that when the patient is lying on his back these portions will not be disposed between --~
the patient and -the bed surface. In this position i the pakient has between him and the bed only the thickness of the helt-like strip 10 and the two thin layers of the inflatable member 11.
Furthermore by locating the inflatable l 35 rnember adjac~t the base of the patient's spine the ~, ;l patient's buttocks may be lifted off of the bed . ,~

,~, ; .

.. , , , , ~ ~

--8~

surface when inflation is effected thus avoiding the insertion of lifting means under the patient's buttocks. As a result adequate space is provided under the buttocks of the patient to accommodate a bedpan.
The inflatable device may be of various shapes, such as rectangular, oval, kidney-shaped or generally U-shaped as shown in the drawing provided only that it be capable of lifting the patient ap-- 10 proximately 9 to 10 centimeters (3-1/2 to 4 inches) off the bed surface when fully inflated. By employ-ing the U-shape here illustrated, additional space 20 is provided for accommodating the leading end of the bed pan when it is introduced under the patient.
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Claims (6)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A lifting device for patients reclining in bed comprising a flexible belt-like strip adapted to be wrapped around the lower portion of a patient's torso with its ends attached to each other so as to be worn by the patient during a sojourn in bed, and an inflatable member of flexible impervious material mounted on said belt-like strip in a position ad-jacent the base of the patient's spine, said in-flatable member being attached to said belt-like strip by elastic connecting strips which will yield during inflation of said inflatable member and re-store the inflatable member to flat condition when deflated, means connecting said inflatable member to a source of fluid under pressure and means per-mitting the injection of such fluid into the inflat-able member to lift the patient and to permit such fluid to be exhausted to lower the patient onto the surface of the bed.
2. A lifting device for patients of the construction defined in Claim 1 further charac-terized in that said belt-like strip and inflatable member can be readily separated by readily releas-able fasteners connecting said elastic strips to the inflatable member.
3. A lifting device for patients of the construction defined in Claim 1 further charac-terized in that said belt-like strip and inflatable member are attached by releasable snaps so they can be readily separated.
4. A lifting device for patients of the construction defined in Claim 1 further charac-terized in that said inflatable member is U-shaped with the open end of the U facing downwardly when worn by a patient.
5. A lifting device for patients of the construction defined in Claim 1 further charac-terized in that the ends of the belt-like strip overlap in the front of the patient and are attached to each other by a releasable holding means.
6. A lifting device for patients of the construction defined in Claim 1 further charac-terized in that the ends of the belt-like strip overlap in the front of the patient and are attached by Velcro-like attaching areas.
CA354,430A 1979-07-24 1980-06-20 Inflatable lift for patient's bedpan use Expired CA1126199A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/060,171 US4271546A (en) 1979-07-24 1979-07-24 Inflatable lift for patient's bedpan use
US60,171 1993-05-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1126199A true CA1126199A (en) 1982-06-22

Family

ID=22027824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA354,430A Expired CA1126199A (en) 1979-07-24 1980-06-20 Inflatable lift for patient's bedpan use

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4271546A (en)
CA (1) CA1126199A (en)
GB (1) GB2054352B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5189745A (en) * 1989-02-23 1993-03-02 Burke Mobility Products, Inc. Mattress construction for support structure containing human waste collection system
US5058222A (en) * 1989-02-23 1991-10-22 Workman James P Support structure containing closed system for collection of human wastes
US5839130A (en) * 1997-03-03 1998-11-24 Markus; Robert Collapsible bed-pan support with sheet
US7444693B2 (en) * 2005-08-08 2008-11-04 Endetek, Inc. Inflatable lift device
US7617553B1 (en) 2007-11-29 2009-11-17 Faiola Norman A Patient lifting device
US20090144904A1 (en) * 2007-12-10 2009-06-11 David Moye Inflatable hospital bed and method of using same
US9259098B2 (en) * 2013-12-06 2016-02-16 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Inflatable patient positioning unit

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3020910A (en) * 1960-05-11 1962-02-13 Thomas C Ward Decubitus pad
US3535719A (en) * 1968-06-27 1970-10-27 Lumex Body restraint devices for use on stretchers,tables and the like
US3729749A (en) * 1971-11-23 1973-05-01 C Rosecrans Toilet facility
SE387236B (en) * 1974-04-01 1976-09-06 B E Ilon PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR LIFTING CUSHIONS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4271546A (en) 1981-06-09
GB2054352A (en) 1981-02-18
GB2054352B (en) 1983-04-27

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