CA1142701A - Fastener guidance and retention tip member - Google Patents

Fastener guidance and retention tip member

Info

Publication number
CA1142701A
CA1142701A CA000362036A CA362036A CA1142701A CA 1142701 A CA1142701 A CA 1142701A CA 000362036 A CA000362036 A CA 000362036A CA 362036 A CA362036 A CA 362036A CA 1142701 A CA1142701 A CA 1142701A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fin
fastener
fins
fin members
guidance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000362036A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Frederick J. Harris
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olin Corp
Original Assignee
Olin Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olin Corp filed Critical Olin Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1142701A publication Critical patent/CA1142701A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/14Bolts or the like for shooting into concrete constructions, metal walls or the like by means of detonation-operated nailing tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25CHAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/08Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
    • B25C1/10Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
    • B25C1/18Details and accessories, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25CHAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
    • B25C1/00Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
    • B25C1/08Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
    • B25C1/10Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
    • B25C1/18Details and accessories, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers
    • B25C1/188Arrangements at the forward end of the barrel, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers, safety arrangements, silencers, bolt retainers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S411/00Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
    • Y10S411/904Fastener or fastener element composed of nonmetallic material
    • Y10S411/907Elastomeric
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S411/00Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
    • Y10S411/904Fastener or fastener element composed of nonmetallic material
    • Y10S411/908Resinous material

Abstract

TITLE: FASTENER GUIDANCE AND RETENTION
TIP MEMBER

INVENTOR: Frederick J. Harris DOCKET NO.: R-1173 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

A guidance and retention member, for use with a nail-like fastener of the type adpated to be driven by a powder-actuated tool, comprising an axially elongate, hollow, cylindrical body adapted for telescopic retention on the nose of the fastener and of an even number of flexible, radially extending fins, wherein alternating ones of the fins are of substantially greater radial extent than the fins adjacent thereto. The shorter fins, although nominally of the same thickness as the longer ones, are more rigid by virtue of their lower length-to-thickness ratio and act to limit pre-firing eccentricity of the fastener relative to the tool.

Description

. .
114;Z7~3~
Background And Summary Of The Invention The present invention relates to fasteners and, more particularly, to a guidance and retention member for use with a nail-like fastener to be driven by a powder-actuated tool.
When driving nail~like fasteners by means of a powder-actuated tool, it is common practice to utilize a tip member, disposed on the forward or nose end of the fastener, to center and hold the fastener in the tool muzzle bushing prior to setting. One such tip member comprises a hollow, elongate, cylindrical body having a number of flexible, congruent, radially extending fins integrally formed thereon.
Tip members of this general type are presently used extensively in the application described. Such tip members have, however, been found to suffer in that, as the inter-ference of the circumscribed diameter formed by the fins increases relative to the muzzle bushing bore diameter, asymmetric deflection of the fins may occur. This asymmetry causes a degree of eccentricity between the fastener and the driving piston which results in the fastener entering the target at an angle, yielding a poor fastening or even a broken fastener. If the thickness of the individual fins is increased to minimize the deflection thereof, the force required to insert the tip member into the bushing bore is greatly increased, making it undesirable for use in smaller sized tool bores. On the other hand, if the thickness of the individual fins is decreased to accomodate insertion in small bores, then in larger bores, the tip member will be too flexible to provide the necessary support for proper fastener guidance. Further, due to the nature of the 114~0~

elastomeric materials commonly used fortip members, the problem of insertion is significantly increased as the ambient temperature decreases and material stiffness increases.
It is, therefore, a primary object of the present invention to provide a fastener tip member which will offer proper fastener guidance in a range of sizes of muzzle bushing bores, while reducing the force required for insertion of the tip member into the said bor~. This is accomplished, in general, by the provision of two sets of fins, the fins of one set being of substantially greater length, or radial extent, than the ones of the other More specifically, the fins of the shorter set are 40-60% the length of those of the longer set; the fins of both sets being disposed in alternating relation about the outer cylindrical surface of the tip member body. The shorter fins, although nominally of the same thickness as the longer fins, are more rigid by virtue of their lower length-to-thickness ratio. Hence, they act to prevent the fastener point from being deflected off-center of the bushing bore by more than half the difference between the bore diameter and the circumscribed diameter defined by the said shorter fins.

Description Of The Drawing The above and other objects and aspects of the invention, as may hereinafter appear, may be more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description, the claims, and the drawing, wherein:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a tip member, constructed in accord with the present invention, mounted on a fastener;

Figure 2 is an end plan view of a fastener and conventional tip member disposed in the muzzle bushing bore of a powder-actuated tool;
Figure 3 is an end plan view similar to ~igure 2, wherein the tip member is in accord with the present invention;
and Figure 4 is an end plan view similar to Figure 3, with the exception that the muzzle bushing bore is of somewhat increased diameter.

Description Of The Preferred Embodiment As seen in the drawing, the tip member of the present invention consists of a hollow, right circular cylindrical body portion 1 and first and second fin portions, 3 and 5 respectively.
As best seen in Figure 1, the tip member is adapted for telescopic retention on at least the forward or nose portion 7a of a nail-like fastener 7, with the inner cylin-drical surface lb of the body portion 1 being frictionally engaged therewith. Preferably, the tip member is disposed on a fastener 7 with the fastener point 7b lying in the plane defined by the forward face lc of the body portion 1, thereby shielding the point 7b and eliminating the possibility of injury to the user during insertion of the tipped fastener into the muzzle bushing of a powder-actuated tool. The length of the body portion 1 is such as to provide an adequate retention force between the tip member and a fastener 7, Both the first and the second fin portions, 3 and 5, consist of at least three axially elongate fin members, 3a, 3a, 3a and 5a, 5a, 5a respectively, integrally formed on the outer cylindrical surface la of the body portion 1 and ~14'~70~

extending radially thereof for the entire length of the body 1. The fin members 5a, 5a, 5a of the second fin portion 5 are of the same thickness but of substantially lesser length, or radial extent, than those 3a, 3a, 3a of the first fin portion, being about 40-60% the length thereof. The fin members 3a, 3a, 3a, 5a, 5a, 5a are disposed at regular circumferential intervals about the body portion 1, with the fin members 3a, 3a, 3a of the first fin portion 3.alternating with those 5a, 5a, 5a of the second fin portion 5.
The tip member of the present invention is preferably formed of an elastomeric material, such as vinyl, having a hardness of G5-75 durometers as measured on the Shore A
scale. It will therefore be appreciated that the tip member, and most especially the fin portions 3 and 5 thereof, is flexible. It is to be noted, however, that while the fin members 3a, 3a, 3a, 5a, 5a, 5a of both fin portions 3 and 5 are of the same nominal thickness, the shorter fin members 5a, 5a, 5a are more rigid than the longer fin members 3a, 3a, 3a by virtue of their lower length-to-thickness ratio. It will be further appreciated that the tip member may be advantageously produced, in quantity, by extruding long members with the desired cross-section and then cutting the same into segments having the desired length.
In Figure 2, there is shown a nail-like fastener 7 and a conventional tip member 13, having fin members 13a, 13a, 13a all of the same length, inserted in the muzzle bushing 15 of a powder-actuated tool. It is seen that, as may result from a variety of factors, the extent of deflection of the fin members 13a, 13a, 13a is unequal, whereby a degree of eccentricity exists between the fastener 7 and the driving piston (not shown).

11427~1 In Figure 3, the conventional tip member 13 has been replaced by one in accord with the present invention. In this instance, the circumscribed diameter defined by the fin members 5a, 5a, 5a of the second fin portion 5 is approximately equal to the diameter of the muzzle bushing bore. The relatively more rigid shorter fin members 5a, 5a, 5a thus are substantially undeformed and serve to retain the fastener 7 properly aligned along the muzzle bushing axis, overcoming any asymmetric forces which might otherwise exist due to variations in the degree of deflection of the longer fin members 3a, 3a, 3a.
In Figure 4, a fastener 7 and a tip member in accord with the present invention are shown in a muzzle-bushing 9 having a bore diameter greater than the circumscribed diameter defined by the shorter fin members 5a, 5a, 5a. In this case, asymmetric deflection of the longer fin members 3a, 3a, 3a has resulted in a degree of eccentricity between the fastener 7 and the driving piston (not shown). Such eccentricity is limited, however, to not more than half of the difference between the muzzle bushing bore diameter and the circumscribed diameter defined by the shorter fin members 5a, 5a, 5a.
While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been herein disclosed, it is to be understood that this embodiment is given by way of example only and not in a limiting sense, the scope of the invention being determined by the claims.

Claims (10)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. In a guidance and retention member for use with a nail-like fastener of the type adapted to be driven by a powder-actuated tool, said member consisting of an axially elongate, hollow, cylindrical body portion, adapted for telescopic retention on at least the forward or nose portion of the fastener, and a plurality of flexible, axially elongate fin members integrally formed on the outer cylindrical-surface of said body portion and extending radially thereof at regular circumferential intervals, the improvement comprising: said plurality being an even integer not less than six, with alternating ones of said fin members being of substantially greater radial extent than the fin members adjacent thereto.
2. The invention of claim 1, wherein the shorter of said fins are about 40-60% of the radial extent of the longer of said fins.
3. The invention of claim 1, wherein said guidance and retention member is formed by extrusion of an elastomeric material.
4. The invention of claim 3, wherein said elastomeric material has a hardness of 65-75 durometers on the Shore A scale.
5. A guidance and retention member for use with a nail-like fastener of the type adpated to be driven by a powder-actuated tool, said member comprising an axially elongated, hollow, cylindrical body portion adapted for telescopic retention on the forward or nose end of the fastener, and first and second fin portions, said fin portions consisting of at least three flexible, axially elongate fin members integrally formed on the outer cylindrical surface of said body member and extending radially thereof, said fin members being disposed in regular circumferential intervals, said fin members of said first fin portion alternating with those of said second fin portion and being of substantially greater radial extent than those of said second fin portion, the number of said fins in said first fin portion being equal to said number in said second fin portion.
6. The invention of claim 5, wherein said fin members of said second fin portion are about 40-60% of the radial extent of said fin members of said first fin portion.
7. The invention of claim 5, wherein said guidance and retention member is formed by extrusion of an elastomeric material.
8. The invention of claim 7, wherein said elastomeric material has a hardness of 65-75 durometers on the Shore A
scale.
9. The invention of claim 1, wherein said fin members of greater radial extent are substantially more flexible than said fin members adjacent thereto.
10. The invention of claim 5, wherein said fin members of said first fin portion are substantially more flexible than said fin members in said second fin portion.
CA000362036A 1979-10-12 1980-10-09 Fastener guidance and retention tip member Expired CA1142701A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US84,283 1979-10-12
US06/084,283 US4286496A (en) 1979-10-12 1979-10-12 Fastener guidance and retention tip member

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1142701A true CA1142701A (en) 1983-03-15

Family

ID=22183969

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000362036A Expired CA1142701A (en) 1979-10-12 1980-10-09 Fastener guidance and retention tip member

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US4286496A (en)
CA (1) CA1142701A (en)

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US4619430A (en) * 1981-05-29 1986-10-28 Anchor Wire Corporation Of Tennessee Picture frame hanger
US4669169A (en) * 1981-05-29 1987-06-02 Anchor Wire Corporation Of Tennessee Method of mounting an article to a substrate
FR2550485B1 (en) * 1983-08-11 1985-10-25 Olin Corp CENTERING AND GUIDING RING FOR FIXING ELEMENT
FR2644811B1 (en) * 1989-03-23 1991-05-24 Castagner Bernard PYROTECHNIC SYSTEM FOR PUSHING GROUND ANCHORS
US4979858A (en) 1989-05-30 1990-12-25 Illinois Tool Works, Inc. Guidance device
DE4318965C2 (en) * 1993-06-08 1996-04-11 Hilti Ag Fastening method
US5752643A (en) * 1995-05-23 1998-05-19 Applied Tool Development Corporation Internal combustion powered tool
US6123241A (en) 1995-05-23 2000-09-26 Applied Tool Development Corporation Internal combustion powered tool
US5722578A (en) * 1995-09-29 1998-03-03 Illinois Tool Works Inc. High velocity, combustion-powered, fastener-driving tool
DE19859130A1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-06-29 Hilti Ag Fastener
DE10158435A1 (en) * 2001-11-29 2003-06-12 Hilti Ag guide element
US6688829B1 (en) 2002-12-04 2004-02-10 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Ceiling clip
US7093338B2 (en) * 2003-10-31 2006-08-22 Powers Fasteners, Inc. Method and apparatus for fixing assembly having resilient tool connection
CA2573067C (en) * 2004-07-19 2015-04-21 James Murtha Preset depth adapter and finger guard for screws and nails when installing sheetrock
US7004704B1 (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-02-28 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Flute positioner
ES2722055T3 (en) * 2006-12-28 2019-08-07 Woodwelding Ag Method for anchoring a joint element in an object and joint element for use in the method
USD642548S1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2011-08-02 Bowen Iii Frank Randolph Magnet
USD752699S1 (en) * 2012-09-04 2016-03-29 Douglas B. Coffman Attachable sight for firearms
USD736420S1 (en) * 2014-01-09 2015-08-11 Gripple Limited Anchoring device
EP2929985A1 (en) * 2014-04-09 2015-10-14 HILTI Aktiengesellschaft Method for operating a hand-held or semi- stationary setting device and corresponding device
USD799950S1 (en) * 2015-05-15 2017-10-17 Häfele GmbH & Co KG Screw
US9850927B2 (en) * 2015-08-04 2017-12-26 The Boeing Company Fastener installation in composite panels with fastener insert
USD824227S1 (en) 2016-04-22 2018-07-31 3 T Assets, LLC Stake
US11918862B1 (en) * 2022-03-18 2024-03-05 Robert O. Fox Pickleball holders
US20230293950A1 (en) * 2022-03-18 2023-09-21 Robert O. Fox Pickleball Holders

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US2676508A (en) * 1952-10-18 1954-04-27 Powder Power Tool Corp Stud for explosive installation
US3137195A (en) * 1961-11-20 1964-06-16 American Internat Tool Corp Centering and guiding means for metal studs
US3362280A (en) * 1966-06-07 1968-01-09 Burdsall & Ward Co Push-on molded plastic cap-fastener

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4286496A (en) 1981-09-01

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