CA1159610A

CA1159610A - Vacuum cleaning appliances

Info

Publication number: CA1159610A
Application number: CA000350090A
Authority: CA
Inventors: James Dyson
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1979-04-19
Filing date: 1980-04-17
Publication date: 1984-01-03
Also published as: ES8301101A3; JPS55141227A; US4373228A; EP0018197A1; JPH0156772B2; ES501788A0

Abstract

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to vacuum cleaning appliances.
The appliance of the invention includes a cyclone unit which is operable to extract dust and other dirt from the air flow therethrough and to desposit the extracted dust and other dirt in a chamber outside the cyclone and separate from the air flow through the casing of the appliance. The extracted dirt is removed from the appliance by separation of the cyclone unit from the casing.
The appliance is convertible to act both as an upright type cleaner or a cylinder type cleaner.

Description

I l~g~

~ his ~nvention relates generall~ to vacuum cleaning applia2ces and more particularl~t but not exclusively, to portable electricall~
operated vacuum cleaning appliances intended for domestic use, Hithertofore such cleaning appliances have included an electrically driven fan whereby dust, grit and other dirt engrained in a carpet is removed b~ suction, the dirt being deposited in a removable container ~uch as a bag while the air drawn through the appliance by the fan is subsequently ejected into the atmosphere. In some known appliances the removal of engrained grit or dirt is assisted by the use of rotatable brushe6 uhich act to dislodge the grit or dirt as the appliance is moved across the carpet.
~ own appliance~ of the ki~d described above have a number of disadvantages one of which is that the air returned to the atmo~phere may still contain some du~t and dirt. Secondl~, ~uch appliance~
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~ lss~n are noisy as the fan is not muffled by reason of the necesslty to discharge the air drawn through the appliance to the atmosphere. Furthermore, the provision of brushes is not particularly efficient forthe dislodging of deeply eDgrained grit or dirt and has the disadvant~ge of wearing the carpet.
The object, therefore, of the invention is to provide an improved vacuum cleaning appliance which obviates these disadvantages and in its broadest aspect the i~vention pro~ides a vacuum cleaning appliance in which the suction produced by an electricall~ driven fan unit draws dust laden air i~to a cyclone unit located in the main casing f the appliance whereby dust and other dirt is separated ~rom the air and then deposited into a container portion of the casing~ ~he dust-free air leaving the cyclone unit then passe~ into the fan unit housing for discharæe therefrom after passage through the impeller of the unit.

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1 15~6~0 Preferably the dust-free air is discharged from the fan unit housing through jet outlets positioned adjacent or between the suction inlet apertures of the appliance.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention the fan unit housing is pivotally attached to the lower part of the main casing of the appliance so as to enable the main casing to be rotatably movable relatively to the fan unit casing to allow the appliance to pass under objects such as furniture during cleaning. The handle may be part-fle~ible and detachable adjacent the fan unit housing so as to allow the appliance to be used as a cylinder unit, for example, for the cleaning of curtains and furniture.
In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vacuum cleaning appliance comprising a cleaner head engaging a carpet or other surface to be cleaned, a main casing connected to the cleaner head by an inlet passage-way, and a motor casing containing a motor driven fan unit operable to draw dust and dirt laden air through the cleaner head, means detachably connecting said motor casing with said main casing and connecting said fan unit with said inlet passageway and with an air passageway through the main casing, a pair of frusto-clonically shaped cyclone units each having a first end and a larger second end disposed in series in said air passageway, means for flow of air tangentially into the first cyclone unit through said larger end, and means for exit of air from the cyclone unit through the said second end, means separated from the air passageway comprising a chamber located externally of the first cyclone unit in the main casing for receiving dust and dirt extracted from the air flow through said first cyclone unit, said first cyclone unit being operable to extract dust and dirt from the air flow and to deposit the dust and dirt in said chamber, and means for ':-'. ''"1 5~6~0 separating the cyclone unit from the surrounding main casing to remove dust and dirt from the chamber.
In a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vacuum cleaning appliance comprising a cleaner head for engaging a carpet or the like to be cleaned, a main casing connected to the cleaner head by an inlet passageway, and a motor casing enclosing a motor driven fan unit, means detachably connecting said main casing to said motor casing comprising a central rod operable externally of the main casing, said fan unit being operable to draw dust and dirt laden air from the cleaner head through the inlet passageway into the main casing, first and second frusto-conically shaped cyclone units each having a first end and a second larger end disposed in series in an air passageway through said main casing, means for air to enter tangentially into the first cyclone unit through said larger end, said means comprising a rod for separating said main casing from the cyclone unit, said cyclone unit being operable to extract dust and dirt from air flowing therethrough and deposit it in a chamber separate from the air passageway.
In a still further aspect of the present invention, -~
there is provided a vacuum cleaning device convertible al-ternately, into an upright cleaning appliance:and into a cylindrical tank type appliance, said appliance comprising a suction head adapted to be moved over a surface to be cleaned when the appliance is in its upright mode, a first housing having one end pivotally connected to said suction head and having an opposite end, a second housing having a first end fixed to said opposite end of the first housing, a pair of frusto-conically shaped cyclones disposed side by side and enclosed by said second housing, each of said cyclones having a first open end facing said first housing -4a-1 1~9~0 and a larger opposite end, a ~lexible hose connecting saidsuction head with one of said frusto-conical cyclones for flow of air into the said frusto-conical cyclone, means con-necting said side-by-side cyclones for flow of air there-between, a motor and fan assembly disposed in said first housing for sucking air into said suction head and into said flexible hose, means disposed above each of said first open ends of the f~usto-conically shaped cyclones within the said second housing comprising an inverted conically shaped member disposed above the smaller open end of each of the cyclones with its apex facing said smaller open end to interrupt flow of air through the said smaller open end and intercept suspended solids in the air, means comprising third and fourth housings disposed around the cyclones for directing intercepted solids falling from the air towards the first suction head and into a receptacle therefor, means on the first housing for rollably supporting the appliance in its upright mode, and a rotary brush supported across said suction head to contact said surface as the appliance in its upright mode is moved over the surface to be cleaned, means for moving the appliance in its upright mode comprising a pair of wheels rotatably mounted on said first housing;
means fixed to said second housing for lifting and moving the appliance while in its cylindrical tank type mode.
In order that the invention may be clearly under-stood a preferred embodiment will now be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

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ss6~n ~igure 1 is a front elevationof a vacuum cleaning appliance incorporating the features of the invention;
~igure 2 i~ a ~ide elevation of the vacuum cleaning appliance of ~igure 1;
~i~ure 3A is a section through the upper part of the vacuum cleaning appliance taken on the line 3A - ~A in ~igure 2;
Figure 3B is a section through the lower part of the vacuum cleaning appliance taken on the line 3B - 3B in ~igure 2;
Figure 4 is a horizontal section through the casing of the vacuum cleaning appliance taken on the line 4 - 4 in Figure 3h and showing the .
direction of air flow through the cyclone.units;
Figure 5 is a ~ectio~ taken on the line 5 - 5 in Figure 4 and showin~ the valve device controlled by the handle of the:appliance for converting it from its upright mode of operation to its cylinder mode of operation and vice versa;
~igure 6 i8 a part sectional view similar to ~igure 5 showing the valve device a~d tubular handle positioned for upright mode of operation . - .

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~ 15~10 of the appliance;
~igure 7 is a similar part section showing the valve device positioned for cylinder mode of operation of the appliance;
Figure 8 is a section on the line 8 - 8 in Figure 3B showing the carpet engaging section or cleaner head of the a~pliance;
Figure 9 is a part section on the~~ne 9 - 9 in Figure 3B showing the ratchet and pawl arrangement for rotating the carpet engaging brushes, and ~igure 10 is a part section similar to ~igure 9 but showin~ the operation o~ the ratchet and pawl during a reverse movement of the appliance over a carpet.
Referring now to ~igures 1 and 2 of -the drawings the ~acuum cleaning appliance of the invention i5 shown in its upright mode of operation and it comprises a main casing 10 which is detachabl~ fitted to the top of a casing 11 containing the electric motor and fan unit. The main casing 10 is provided with a rigid U-shaped carr~ing handle 12 which is connected at its end to the opposite side portions 1~ and 14 of the main casing. ~he motor casing 11 is fitted at ,....... .

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:, ' 1 ~596~n opposite sides with a pair of supporting wheels 15 for the appliance and the casing also includes an on-off push switch 16 for controlling the operation of the electric motor.
A lower clea~er head 17 for engaging a carpet to be cleaned is pivotally mounted on the motor housing 11 so that during u~e of the appliance the main casing may be pivoted relatively to the cleaner head 17 to allow the passage of the appliance under low furniture such as a bed.
~he motor housing 11 is provided with an extension 18 which forms a rigid socket for slidably receiving the lower end of a tubular pipe 19. The pipe 19 a~ its upper end is fitted with a hand grip 20 and forms a handle for ma~oevring the appliance.
~he pipe 19 slidabl~ fits within a flex~ble hose 21 which is secured at its lower end around the upper open end of the extension 18 Or the casingO ~he arrangement i8 ~uch that the pipe 19 when fitted in the socket o~ the ex~ension 18 enables the handle to be used ~or manoevring the appliance a an upri~ht type machine. When the pipe 19 is slidably removed :;

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'1 lss~n from the socket in the extension 18 the pipe 19 is then used as a cleaner head at the end of the flexible ho~e 21 thus converting the appliance into a cylinder type machine. ~he conversion of the appliance from one mode of operation to the other and vice versa will be described hereinafter in greater detail.
Figures 3~ and ~B of the drawings when taken in conjunction provide a section through the combined casings 10, 11 and 17 of the appliance.
Referring to ~igure 3A this drawing is a section through the main casing 10 which provides a housing for the main cleaner unit which consists of a pair of cyclones 22 and 23 which are located in series in the air flow through the appliance and which operate to removs by centrifugal action the dust and other dirt engrained in the air as will be hereina~ter ex~lained.
The c~clones 22, 23 are located respectivel~
in the com_municating po~tions 13, 14 of the ca~ing 10 and are substa~tiall~ frusto-conical in shape bei~g open at the upper ~maller end~for the discharge -, ~ .

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of the engrained dust and other dirt. The cyclones 22, 23 at their lower larger ends are interconnected centrally of the casing 80 as to provide an inter- :
communicating passageway 24 (see Figure 4) for the air flow through the appliance. ~he passageway 24 is bounded by an upper wall 25 between the cyclones and which have a sleeve 26 extending upwardly thsre-from providing a support for a hollow control shaft 27. ~he hollow control shaft 27 is supported at its upper end by a further sleeve 28 which extends downwardly centrally of the ju~ction of the portions 13, 14 of the casing 10~ ~he shaft extends through the sleeve 28 externally of the casing 10 and i3 provided with a manually operable control knob 29 by which the shaft is movable both slidably and rotatably within the casing 10. The shaft 27 is slidably movable by the knob 29 into a lower position as shown in ~igure 3A in which its lower threaded end ~0 is in threaded engagement with an upstandi~g threaded sleeve 31 formed on the upper surface of the motor casing 11. When 60 engaged by the control knob 29 the casing 10 is held firml~ in position on the motor casi~g 11.

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1 1596~0 ~ he cyclones 22, 23 are spaced from the casing 10 to form therebetween and externally of the cyclones a dirt receiving chamber 32. The dust and other dir~- removed from the air flow by the first c~clone 22 is discharged over the upper edge o~ the cyclone and fall~ into the chamber 32 on to the lower floor of the chamber which is provided b~
a flange 33 extending outwardly of the cyclones.
~he flange 33 has a downwardl~ extending skirt portion 34 which seats snugly within the outer rim portion 35 of the main casing 10 so as to seal the chamber 32~ the skirt portion 34 and the rim 35 also e~gaging a sealing ring 36 carried b~ the motor casing 11.
~ he cyclone 23 is located downstream of the cyclone 22 and provides a fine or secondar~ cleaning unit. ~he c~clone 23 is isolated from the c~clone 22 by ~orming an independent dust receiYing chamber 36 by means of a tubular extension ~7 which proaect~
downwardl~ from the upper end of the portion 14 or the casing 10 ~o that its lower edge 38 slidabl~ and snugly-e~gages the outer ~urface of the conical c~clone 23 in it~ operative po3ition as shown in ~igure 3A.

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l 1596~0 The control knob 29 is rotatable to unscrew the threaded end 30 of the shaft 27 from the threaded sleeve ~1 on the motor casing 11. This enables the main casing 10 to be removed from the appliance by means of the U-shaped carrying handle 12. The knob 29 is then operable to move the shaft 27 slidably upwards to engage the threaded end 30 with a threaded portion 40 ~ormed on the sleeve 26. ~en threadably engaged by rotation of knob 29 a downward force then exerted on the knob ~-29 and thereby the hollow shaft 27, is operable to separate the cyclones 22, 23 from the casing 10 thus opening the chambers 32 and 36 ~or the disposal of the extracted dust and dirt.
The casing 10 and the cyclones 2Z, 23 are reconnected by unscrewing the end of the shaft 27 from the sleeve hO by rotation of knob 29, and then depresslng the knob ~9 to engage the screwed end 30 of the shaft 27 with the threaded portion of the upstanding slee~e 31. Rotation of the knob 29 then threadably engages the shaft and this draws the casing 10 into tight engage-ment with the ~lange 34 of the cyclones 22, 23 and also positions the assem~ly firmly on the motor casing 11.
The carrying handle 12 is retained in position on the domed ends of the portions 13, 14 of the casing 10 by connecting bolts 41, 42. The connecting bolt 42 on the portion 14 o~ the casing is elongated to support also , , ~ . ;

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, ' J 1596~0 an additional inverted cone member 43 located in the mouth of the cyclone 23. The member 43 is intended to assist in the final extraction of the dust and dirt from the air flow during the centrifugal movement o~
the air in the cyclone and as shown this may also be assisted by inclining the outer edge 44 of the cyclone.
The arrangement shown however is given by way of example only and other designs and arrengements may be used for the cyclone 23 the ~unction of which is primarily the removal of any fine dust or dirt which may have been retained in the air flow after passage through the first cyclone 22.
The air flow enters the casing 10 containing the cyclones through a flexible hose 45 which is attached to a short rigid plpe 46 opening into the casing 47 of the lower cleaner head 17. The hose 45 at its upper end is attached to a short rigid pipe 48 which extends through a horizvntal plate 49~ which plate is attaohed to and forms the top plate of the motor casing 11. The pipe 48 connects with a curved entry pipe 49 so as to direct the air flow as shown by the arrows into the base of the cyclone 22 in a tangential manner (see also Figures 4 and 5), the air - . , . :
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i1~9~0 then spiraling up the inner surface of the curved wall of the cyclone to deposit engrained dust and dirt by centrifugal action over the top edge of the cyclone.
The air flow then passes centrally down the cyclone into a pipe 50 formed in the top plate 49 and then enters the transverse passageway 24 in which sleeve 31 is located (see Figure 5). The air flow then enters the lower part of the cyclone 23 also in a tangential manner (see Figure 4) and is again processed in the cyclone so as to remove any further remaining fine dust and dirt.
The air flow then passes centrally down the cyclone 23 to enter a pipe 51 upstanding from the plate 49. The air flow exit from the pipe 51 into the fan and motor chamber 52 of the casing 11, and is then discharged through an aperture 53 into the cleaner head casing 47 from which it discharges into the carpet through an elongated slot 54 ~see Figure 8) formed in the casing.
m e plate 49 forming the top plate of the motor casing 11 has an outer periphral flange 55 which supports the sealing ring 36. The flange 55 furthermore seats in the lip 56 of a housing 57 providing the lower part of .
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the casing 11. The plate 49 is attached to the hou~ing 57 by connecting bolt 58 and n~t 59, the bolt e~tending through a chamber 60 which comm~nicates with the inlet pipe 48 by means of an aperture 61 (~ee Figure 3B). The .
chamber 60 also communicate~ with sleeve 31 and thereby the i~terior Or the hollow shait 270 The upper end o~
the hollow sha~t 27 is clo~ed by a plug 62 which i~
rotatably mo~ted in the control knob 29. The plug 62 ha~ a skirt portion 63 of ~arying depth a~d which i8 constructed so that as the pl~g 62 rotatés it progre~sively opens the end of the hollow sha~t 27 to atmosphere. In this way the ~ser o~ the appliance may progressively vent the lnlet passagew~y oi the appliance to ~tmos-phere and so ~ary at will the degree oi suction exerted o~ the carpet being cleaned. Thi~ control oi the appliance is available whether the appllance is operating t in its ~pright or cylinder mode oi operation.
T~e casing 11 consisting ~ the tQp plate 49 ~nd the hou~lng 57 to which it is connected proYide~
~irs~ly the chamber 52 ~or the motor 64 and the ~an 65, ..
aud ~econdly a chamber 66 in which is mounted a spring loaded reel 67 for the electric s~pply cable 68 o~ the appllance.
The lower cleaner head casing 47 i~ elongated i~ ~hape and ~tend~ acro6s the width of the 8pplianc~
havi~g a pair of spaoed up~tanding arm~ 69 and 7~ which are pi~otally attached to the ca~ing 11 by mean~ o~ pivot E

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~ lss~n pins 71 located within slots in the bottom housing 57.
The casing 47 is provided with the exit pipe 46 previously mentioned and is also formed with a chamber 72 provided by walls 73 upstanding from the casing 47 and which slidably engage the lower wall of the housing 57 around the aperture 53.
The cleaner head casing 47 furthermore a long-itudinal open-sided slot 74 in which is located a rotatable brush unit 75. The brush unit comprises opposite sets of bristles and is mounted on a longit-udinal shaft 76 pivotally mounted in the end walls 77 of the casing. The shaft 76 also supports the plates 78 which are toothed and one of which comprises a ratchet which is engaged by a pawl 79 during one direction of rotation of the brush unit.
During forward movement of the appliance as shown in Figure 9 the brush unit 75 rotates freely while in contact with the carpet, but durlng reverse moYement as shown in Figure 10 the pawl 79 engages a ratchet tooth 80 on the corresponding plate 78 so as to prevent reverse movement of the brush unit 75 and which thereby provides a bru~ ~g effect to the carpet. ~uring rotation of the brush unit 75 during a forward movement of the appliance, the~opposite sets of bristles preferably passed between spaced plates 81 (see particularly Figure .. , . , ~. .
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~ lss6~n 3B) so as to remove therefrom any accumulated fluff and other dirt which is then sucked into the appliance through the pipe 46.
As previously mentioned the vacuum cleaning appliance o~ ~he invention as shown in the drawings is primarily intended for operation as an upright type cleaner, the appliance being manoeuvred by the handle 20 on the end of the tubular pipe 19 which fits the socket in the extension 18 o~ the motor casing 11.
The invention however provides a further feature in that the appliance may be quickly and simply converted for operation as a cyclinder type cleaner and vice versa, merely by the removal and insertion of the tubular pipe 19 in the socket of the casing extension.
The constructional features which enable this change over are shown more clearly in Figures 5 to 7 of the drawings.
Figure 5 shows the pipe 19 inserted ln the extension 18 which pro~ides an open socket 82 for ~-slidably rece1ving the lower end o~ the pipe. The socket 82 provides an end seat 83 for the end of the pipe 19, but in its operating mode as an upright cleaner ~-as shown in Figure 5 the end o~ the pipe is held spaced from t~e seat 8~ by a valve device shown generally by the reference 85.

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. , , ~ ~9~o The valve device 85 controls an aperture 84 in the side wall of the socket 82 and which communicates the socket with the inlet pipe 48 of the appliance.
The ~alve device is pivotally mounted at 86 on the casing ~nd it comprises a valve member 87 normally closing the aperture 84. At the other side of the pivot point 86 the valve device has an open sided housing 88 in which is mounted a compression spring 89 normally urging the valve device in an anti-clockwise direction to open the aperture 84. A switch member 90 is also mounted pivotally on the valve device and is moveable relatively thereto. The switch member 90 is ~ormed with a bore which contains a compression spring 94 acting against a slidable plunger 93.
-When the appliance is in its upright mode of operation the pipe 19 is located as shown in Figure 5 with the corner edge 91 of ~he switch member 90 engaging a groove 92 in the pipe 19. In this position the valve member 87 has closed the aperture 84 and the plunger 93 has engaged a part of the plVOt 86 which is on that side o~
the piYot line adjacent the housing 88. In this position the switch member 90 is locked into position so that anti-clockwise movement o~ the switch member and valve device is prevented and this retains the pipe 19 firmly , .

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, 11 ~59~.~n in position to act as a handle to manoeuvre the appliance.
In order to convert the appliance to a cylinder type cleaner the pipe 19 is firstly pushed downwardly in the socket 82 into the seat 83 as shown in Figure 6 of the drawings. As the pipe 19 moves downwardly the switch member pivots clockwise relatively to the valve device and this re-engages the plunger 93 on the opposite side of the line from the pivot 86. The plunger 93 now holds the switch member 90 in the position shown in Figure 6 which allows for unrestricted removal of the pipe 19 upwardly from the socket 82.
As the pipe 19 moves upwardly the valve device 90 pivots anti-clockwise under the action of its spring 89 to the position shown in Figure 7. In this position the switch member 90 engages the top edge o~ the wall of the pipe 48 to allow the plunger to re-engage the opposite side of the line from the pivot point 86 which , thus allows anti-clockwise pivotal movement of the switch member 90 relative to the valve device. This sets the switch member for subsequent engagement with the pipe 19 when the pipe is reinserted in the socket 82 for con~ersion to the upright mode of operation of the .
appliance.
In this cylinder mode of operation as shown in Figure 7 the pipe 19 is now connected through the :
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aperture 84 directly with the passageway entering the cyclones. The val~e member 87 now closes the inlet connection to the cleaner head and by slidably moving the pipe i9 to the end o~ the surrounding hose the pipe can be used as a clea~er head which may be fitted with various attachments at the handle 20. The pipe 19 is retained in a sealing tight manner in the outer end of the hose 21 by a cuf~ 95 which permits sliding of the pipe 19 and the locking therein o~ the end o~ the pipe by means of the groove 920 A particular advan~age o~ the vacu~m cleaning appliance of the invention is that no dust bags are required, the dirt being discharged ~rom the appliance by separating the cyclone~ from the maln casing. The use o~ a cyclone ens~res that the dust discharging irom the applianoe is substantially dust-~ree and a particu-lar advantage oi the use oi a cyclone i9 that duri~g ~se t}le dust laden ai:r doe~ not pass throu~sh the prev-io~sly e~traoted dirt thu avoiding the posæible discharge oi sm~lls irom the removed dirt. Filters are thereiore a~oided and the use o~ a eyclone permits the entry into the appl~ance of article3 which would normally cause damage, such as gla~ and water. ~he discharge oi the dust-iree air into the cleaner head helps to dlslodge ~ .

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~' , 1 ~ss~n engrained dirt during cleaning and is more efficient than rotating brushes as the air penetrates more deeply into the pile of the carpet and so dislodges dirt and grit which is ~irmly engrained in the pile. Furthermore, the dischage of t~ dust-free air as jets into the carpet effectiYely muiiles the ~an which greatly reduces the noise during cleaningO Finally, by detaching the lower end of the upright tube fro~ the motor unit housing the appliance may operate as a cylinder cleaner, the open end of the upright tube being then used, with or with-out attachments, to clean furniture, curtains, or the edges o~ fitted carpets.

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Claims

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:

1. A vacuum cleaning appliance comprising a cleaner head engaging a carpet or other surface to be cleaned, a main casing connected to the cleaner head by an inlet passage-way, and a motor casing containing a motor driven fan unit operable to draw dust and dirt laden air through the cleaner head, means detachably connecting said motor casing with said main casing and connecting said fan unit with said inlet passageway and with an air passageway through the main casing, a pair of frusto-conically shaped cyclone units each having a first end and a larger second end disposed in series in said air passageway, means for flow of air tangentially into the first cyclone unit through said larger end, and means for exit of air from the cyclone unit through the said second end, means separated from the air passageway comprising a chamber located externally of the first cyclone unit in the main casing for receiving dust and dirt extracted from the air flow through said first cyclone unit, said first cyclone unit being operable to extract dust and dirt from the air flow and to deposit the dust and dirt in said chamber, and means for separating the cyclone unit from the surrounding main casing to remove dust and dirt from the chamber.

2. The vacuum cleaning device of claim 1 wherein the means for separating the main casing from the motor casing comprises a threaded first sleeve fixed to the motor casing and upstanding into the main casing, a second threaded sleeve disposed in the main casing aligned with the first sleeve, and a rotatable threaded rod slidably disposed in said sleeves for alternately threadably engaging one of said sleeves, and means for rotating and sliding the said rod relative to said sleeves.

3. A vacuum cleaning appliance as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that said main casing contains two of said cyclone units located in series in said air passageway through said main casing.

4. A vacuum cleaning appliance comprising a cleaner head for engaging a carpet or the like to be cleaned, a main casing connected to the cleaner head by an inlet passageway, and a motor casing enclosing a motor driven fan unit, means detachably connecting said main casing to said motor casing comprising a central rod operable externally of the main casing, said fan unit being operable to draw dust and dirt laden air from the cleaner head through the inlet passageway into the main casing, first and second frusto-conically shaped cyclone units each having a first end and a second larger end disposed in series in an air passageway through said main casing, means for air to enter tangentially into the first cyclone unit through said larger end, said means comprising a rod for separating said main casing from the cyclone unit, said cyclone unit being operable to extract dust and dirt from air flowing therethrough and deposit it in a chamber separate from the air passageway.

5. A vacuum cleaning appliance as claimed in claim 4 characterized in that said control rod is hollow and commun-icates with the inlet passageway when attached to the motor casing, and said control rod has a knob operable to vent said passageway to atmosphere through said hollow shaft.

6. A vacuum cleaning appliance as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that said cleaner head is pivotally attached to said motor casing and that the air from said fan unit is discharged into the atmosphere through said cleaner head.

7. A vacuum cleaning appliance as claimed in claim 1 characterized in that said inlet passageway is connectible to a second cleaner head comprising a rigid hollow pipe slidably mounted in a flexible hose mounted on the motor casing.

8. A vacuum cleaning appliance as claimed in claim 7 characterized in that said rigid pipe is slidable relatively to said flexible hose to engage a valve device alternately opening and closing said inlet passageway, said valve device closing the inlet connection with said first cleaner head in its closed position so as to connect the inlet passageway with said hollow pipe.

9. A vacuum cleaning appliance as claimed in claim 8 characterized in that engagement of said pipe member with said valve device is operable to open said inlet passageway to said first cleaner head and to close said inlet passageway to said hollow pipe, said valve device incorporating a catch member for fixedly engaging said hollow pipe to enable said pipe to act as a handle for the appliance.

10. A vacuum cleaning device convertible alternately, into an upright cleaning appliance and into a cylindrical tank type appliance, said appliance comprising a suction head adapted to be moved over a surface to be cleaned when the appliance is in its upright mode, a first housing having one end pivotally connected to said suction head and having an opposite end, a second housing having a first end fixed to said opposite end of the first housing, a pair of frusto-conically shaped cyclones disposed side by side and enclosed by said second housing, each of said cyclones having a first open end facing said first housing and a larger opposite end, a flexible hose connecting said suction head with one of said frusto-conical cyclones for flow of air into the said frusto-conical cyclone, means connecting said side-by-side cyclones for flow of air therebetween, a motor and fan assembly dis-posed in said first housing for sucking air into said suction head and into said flexible hose, means disposed above each of said first open ends of the frusto-conically shaped cyclones within the said second housing comprising an inverted conically shaped member disposed above the smaller open end of each of the cyclones with its apex facing said smaller open end to interrupt flow of air through the said smaller open end and intercept suspended solids in the air, means comprising third and fourth housings disposed around the cyclones for directing intercepted solids falling from the air towards the first suction head and into a receptacle therefor, means on the first housing for rollably supporting the appliance in its upright mode, and a rotary brush supported across said suction head to contact said surface as the appliance in its upright mode is moved over the surface to be cleaned;
means for moving the appliance in its upright mode comprising a pair of wheels rotatably mounted on said first housing, means fixed to said second housing for lifting and moving the appliance while in its cylindrical tank type mode.

11. The vacuum cleaning device of claim 10 having means for maneuvering said device comprising a threaded socket supported between said cyclones in said second housing, an upstanding pipe threadably secured in said socket and pro-jecting above the said second housing, and a handle on said pipe adapted for grasping by an operator of the device.