CA1182795A - Washerless faucet - Google Patents

Washerless faucet

Info

Publication number
CA1182795A
CA1182795A CA000395006A CA395006A CA1182795A CA 1182795 A CA1182795 A CA 1182795A CA 000395006 A CA000395006 A CA 000395006A CA 395006 A CA395006 A CA 395006A CA 1182795 A CA1182795 A CA 1182795A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
seat
body member
valve
valve seat
cartridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000395006A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Sigurdur G. Petursson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Waltec Inc
Original Assignee
Waltec Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Waltec Inc filed Critical Waltec Inc
Priority to CA000395006A priority Critical patent/CA1182795A/en
Priority to US06/449,770 priority patent/US4493338A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1182795A publication Critical patent/CA1182795A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7504Removable valve head and seat unit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7504Removable valve head and seat unit
    • Y10T137/7613Threaded into valve casing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7866Plural seating
    • Y10T137/7867Sequential
    • Y10T137/7868Resilient gasket

Abstract

Abstract of the Disclosure Disclosed is a removable cartridge for a fluid valve which uses a simple O-ring to seal with the housing in which the cartridge is received. The valve comprises a body member having an axial inlet opening at one end and at least one transverse outlet opening. A valve seat is removably secured in the inlet opening and a valve means is positioned in the body member for axial movement toward and away from the seat. The seat extends beyond the body member and has a circumferentially extending groove to receive an O-ring for providing a seal with a housing in which the cartridge is received.

Description

This invention relates to a removablc ca-r-tri.dge for a fluid valve.
United States Patent ~,027,~Sl of Schlotman, issucd .Jurle 7, 1977, discloses a cartridge type o~ va].ve structure including a seat sccl.lred to the cartri.dge. Removal of tlle cartridge ~Erom its llous:ing also relnoves tllc scat which, if necessary, can be rep:lacecl. The seat, howcvcr, has a fairly comp-licated structllre includirlg a portion whlch interlocks with a hollow sleeve.
The present invention provides a removable cartridge for a fluid valve which includes a seat which is sealed with respect to the housing by means of a simple O-ring.
According to one broad aspect of the inventi.on, there is provided a removable cartridge for a fluid valve comprising a body member having an axial inlet opening at one end and at least one transverse outlet opening, a valve seat secured in said inlet opening, and valve means positioned in said body member for axial movement toward and away from said valve seat, said valve seat including a part extending beyond said body member adapted to receive an O-ring for providing a seal with a housing in which said cartridge is received, wherei.n said valve means includes a stem portion and a closure portion, said stem portion having male threads cooperating with female threads in said body member whereby rotation of said stem portion moves the valve means axially towards or away from said valve seat, said closure portion being rotatably mounted in said stem portion whereby said stem portion may be rotated with-out rotating said closure portion when it engages said valve seat, wherein said valve seat comprises an outer metallic portion having a first flat annul-ar seat and an inner portion of resilient material providing a second seat and wherein said valve means has an outer flat annular portion engageable with said first seat and a second spherically shaped portion engageable wi*h said second seat.

,s _ 1 _ ~ 3 According to another broad aspect of the invention -there is provided a removable cartrid~ for a ~ id valve cornpr;.sing a hody mf~m~er having an axial inlet openillg at one end and at least one transverse outle-t orening, a valve seat secured in said inlet opening, and valve means positionecl in sa;d hody member for axial movement -toward and away from saicl va]vc se~it, said valvf., scat includ~ g a part extending beyon(l said body mcmher adaptc(l to rece:i.ve an O-r:ing -for providing a seal with a housing in whicn said cartridge is received, wherein said valve means ;.ncludes a stem portion and a closure port:ion, said stem por-tion being secured in said body member for rotational movement but not translat-ional movement and having an internally threaded bore adapted to cooperate with an externally threaded rod on said closure portion, said closure portion being keyed to said body member to prevent it from rotating but to allow it to move longitudinally whereby rotation of said stem portion moves said closure por-tion towards or away from said valve seat, wherein said valve seat comprises an ou~er metallic portion having a first flat annular seat and an inner annular portion of resilient material providi.ng a second seat and wherein said valve means has an outer flat annular portion engageable with said first seat and a second spherically shaped portion engageable with said second seat.
The valve means may i.nclude a stem portion and a closure portion, the stem portion having male threads cooperating wi-th female threads in the body portion whereby rotation of tne stem portion moves the valve means axially towards or away ~rom the valve seat the closure portion being rotatably mounted in the stem portion whereby the stem portion may be rotated without -la-~; ', rotating the closure portion when it enyages the seat means.
Alternatively, the valve means may include a st~rn portion and a c]osure portion, the stem por-tion beincJ secured in the body member :Eor rota-tional movement bu-t not translat:ional movement and having an internal:ly threaded bore adapted to cooperate with an externally threaded rod on the closure portion.
The closure portion is keyed to the body member to preven-t it from rotating but to allow it to move longitudinally whereby rotation of the stem portion moves the closure portion towards or away from the valve seat.
As still another alternative, the valve means may include integral stem and closure portions, i.e. be a single piece.
In this case, however, the closure portion ro-tates on the valve seat.
The closure portion may have a spherically shaped surface for engagement with the seat means and, in one embodiment, the seat means comprises an outer metallic portion having a first flat annular seat and an inner annular portion of resilient material providing a second seat, in which case the valve means has an outer flat annular portion engageable wi.th the first seat and a second spherically shaped portion engageable ~ith the second seat.
The stem portion is preferably of brass, although it could be of stainless steel. The closure portion may be, Eor example, of brass or of plastic.
The invention will now be further descxibed in con~unction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a partially cross-sec-tioned v.iew oE a first embodiment according to the invention, Figure 2 is a par-tially cross-se~tioned view o~ a second embodiment according to the inven-tion, Fiyures 3 and 4 illus-trake alternative constructions of the valve means, Figure 5 is a partially cross-sectioned view of a third embodiment according to the invention, Figure 6 is a partially cross-sectioned view of a fourth embodiment according to the invention, and Figure 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a valve seat according to the invention.
Referring to Figure 1, a cartridge according to a first embodiment of the invention is generally indicated at 10. The cartridge 10 is receivable in a housing, only a portion of which is indicated at 12. The cartridge comprises a body member 14 having an axial inlet opening 15 at one end and at least one transverse outlPt opening 16. A valve seat 17 is removably secured in the inlet opening 15, as by a threaded connection 20. A valve means 21 is positioned in the body portion 14 for axial movement toward and away from the seat means 17, such movement being by virtue of the threads 23. That is, by rotating the stem 22, the threads 23 cause the valve means 21 to move toward or away from the seat 17. A handle, not shown, can be connected to the knurled portion 24 at the top of the stem 22.
The valve seat 17 extends beyond the body member 14 and has an O-rin~ 26 for providing a seal with the housing 12 in which the cartridge is received.

s~

The valve means 21 includes the stem portion 22 and a closure por-tion 27. The closure portion 27 iD rot~,ta~ly mounted on -the stem portior~ 22, as will be fur-ther discussed in connection with Fiyures 3 ana 4, whereby -the s-tern por-t:ion 22 may be rota-ted wi-thout rota-ting the c:Losure port:ion 27 when it engages the seat means 17.
In the Figure 1 ernbodiment, -the closure portion 27 preferably has a spherically shaped surface, as shown, for engagement with the valve seat 17.
The embodiment shown in Figure 2 functions in essentially the same manner as the Figure 1 embodiment, but the structure of the valve seat and closure means are slightly different. In this embodiment, the seat 17 includes an outer metallic portion 30 having a first flat annular seat 31 and an inner annular portion 32 of resilient material, such as vulcanized rubber, providing a second seat. The valve means has an outer flat a~ular ~rtio~ ~5 e~a~ea~e wi~h ~e irs~ sea~ 31 a~ a seccJ~d spherica~y shaped portion 36 engageable with t~2e second ~ea t . As in the Figure 1 en~odiment, turnlng the stem 22 moves the closure portion towards or away from the seat means.
Figure 3 illustrates, partially in cross-section, a valve means comprising a brass stem 22 and a plastic closure means 27. The plastic closure means 27 includes a head portion 40 which snaps into a similarly shaped opening in the lower end of stem 22. The fit is, of course, a loose fit so that the closure member 27 can spin freely with respect to the stem 220 In Fiyure 4, the closure member 27 is of brass, as .is the stem 22. In this ~ase, the closure member 27 i8 held i~ the end of the stem 22 by upset-ting the end portion 50 ~ -the stern so that it overlies the rib 51, preven-ting removal ~:~ the clo~ure member 27. Agai.n, of course, the closure member 27 must be free to rotate in the stem 22.
The Figure 5 embodiment differs from the embodiment of Figure 2 in that the stem portion 22 does not move longitudinally.
The stem portion 22 is retained in body member 14 by a lower annular lip on the stem portion and by a snap r.ing 54. The stem portion 22 is free to rotate and has an internally threaded bore 55 adapted to cooperate with an externally threaded rod portion 56 on the closure portion 27. The closure portion 27 has a key 60 which slides in a keyway 61 in the body member 14. The key prevents the closure portion from rotating but allows it to move longitudinally in the body member 14. Rotation of stem portion 22 causes the closure portion to move up or down longitudinally because of the threads 56.
The Figure 6 embodiment has the same type of valve seat and closure portion as Figure 2 except that the closure portion is .integral with the stem and therefor rotates as well as moving longitudinally~ This embodiment would be more subject to wear of the seat and closure member because of rubbing between them upon closing and opening.
Figure 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a valve seat 17 showing a lip portion 63 on the outer metallic portion 30 of the seat. The lip 63 serves to retain the O-ring 26 during removal of the cartridge from the body member.

'7~

It is expected that -those skilled in the ar-t may devise minor variations without depar-tiny from -the 5cope of the invention as defined by -the appendecl claim~.

Claims (5)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A removable cartridge for a fluid valve comprising a body member having an axial inlet opening at one end and at least one transverse outlet opening, a valve seat secured in said inlet opening, and valve means positioned in said body member for axial movement toward and away from said valve seat, said valve seat including a part extending beyond said body member adapted to receive an O-ring for providing a seal with a housing in which said cartridge is received, wherein said valve means includes a stem portion and a closure portion, said stem portion having male threads cooperating with female threads in said body member whereby rotation of said stem portion moves the valve means axially towards or away from said valve seat, said closure portion being rotatably mounted in said stem portion whereby said stem portion may be rotated without rotating said closure portion when it engages said valve seat, wherein said valve seat comprises an outer metallic portion having a first flat annular seat and an inner annular portion of resilient material providing a second seat and wherein said valve means has an outer flat annular portion engageable with said first seat and a second spherically shaped portion engage-able with said second seat.
2. A cartridge as claimed in claim 1 wherein said part of said valve seat includes a lip portion to retain said O-ring during removal of said cartridge from said body member.
3. A cartridge as claimed in claim 1 wherein said stem portion and said closure portion are both brass.
4. A removable cartridge for a fluid valve comprising a body member having an axial inlet opening at one end and at least one transverse outlet opening, a valve seat secured in said inlet opening, and valve means positioned in said body member for axial movement toward and away from said valve seat, said valve seat including a part extending beyond said body member adapted to receive all O-ring for providing a seal with a housing in which said cartridge is received, wherein said valve means includes a stem portion and a closure portion, said stem portion being secured in said body member for rotational movement but not translational movement and having an internally threaded bore adapted to cooperate with an externally threaded rod on said closure portion, said closure portion being keyed to said body member to prevent it from rotating but to allow it to move longitudinally whereby rotation of said stem portion moves said closure portion towards or away from said valve seat, wherein said valve seat comprises an outer metallic portion having a first flat annular seat and an inner annular portion of resilient material providing a second seat and wherein said valve means has an outer flat annular portion engageable with said first seat and a second spherically shaped por-tion engageable with said second seat.
5. A cartridge as claimed in claim 4 wherein said stem portion and said closure portion are both brass.
CA000395006A 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Washerless faucet Expired CA1182795A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000395006A CA1182795A (en) 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Washerless faucet
US06/449,770 US4493338A (en) 1982-01-27 1982-12-14 Washerless faucet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000395006A CA1182795A (en) 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Washerless faucet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1182795A true CA1182795A (en) 1985-02-19

Family

ID=4121910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000395006A Expired CA1182795A (en) 1982-01-27 1982-01-27 Washerless faucet

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US4493338A (en)
CA (1) CA1182795A (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4823832A (en) * 1984-07-11 1989-04-25 Harden Industries, Inc. Cartridge valve
IL82714A0 (en) * 1986-08-13 1987-11-30 Predrag Pesovic Silent valve
US4966186A (en) * 1988-01-20 1990-10-30 Harden Industries, Inc. Cartridge valve
US5050633A (en) * 1989-06-19 1991-09-24 Emhart Inc. Fluid valve
DE4217006A1 (en) * 1992-05-22 1993-11-25 Grohe Kg Hans Shut-off valve
EP0927317A4 (en) * 1996-09-19 2001-08-08 Caroma Ind Ltd A rising stem tap of plastic, preferably with a metal threaded insert
US6298879B1 (en) 1997-10-21 2001-10-09 Masco Corporation Of Indiana Stem valve stopper
US6659127B2 (en) * 2001-06-13 2003-12-09 Larry G. Keast Relief valve
AU2007100758B4 (en) * 2003-12-08 2008-06-05 Combobulator Pty Ltd Fluid flow control device
DE102004020275B4 (en) * 2004-03-15 2006-04-27 Brueninghaus Hydromatik Gmbh Valve
US7819134B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2010-10-26 Masco Corporation Of Indiana Valve fitting with integral stops
US20110126919A1 (en) * 2009-12-01 2011-06-02 Izzy Zuhair A Thermostatic housing control assembly
CH708204A1 (en) * 2013-06-12 2014-12-15 Belimo Holding Ag Surge use.
DE102014220675A1 (en) * 2014-10-13 2016-04-14 Ksb Aktiengesellschaft Fitting with change seat system
JP6514095B2 (en) * 2015-12-09 2019-05-15 太平洋工業株式会社 Valve and method of manufacturing the same
CN107013698B (en) 2016-01-26 2022-04-12 科勒公司 Valve assembly
KR102331560B1 (en) * 2016-09-29 2021-11-26 히타치 긴조쿠 가부시키가이샤 Flow control valve and mass flow control device using same
WO2021049507A1 (en) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-18 愛三工業株式会社 Valve device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1379389A (en) * 1921-05-24 Valve
US2208629A (en) * 1939-01-24 1940-07-23 Jr Edward Shelton Cornell Radiator valve or the like
US2538157A (en) * 1947-09-19 1951-01-16 Lewis Mary Lamb Doll
US2823006A (en) * 1955-03-23 1958-02-11 Terence G Hare Valve structure
US3071344A (en) * 1958-08-04 1963-01-01 George W Banks Low torque high pressure fluid valve
US3082786A (en) * 1959-02-04 1963-03-26 Speakman Co Removable valve head and seat unit
US3411744A (en) * 1966-02-23 1968-11-19 Maurice R. Prather Washer assembly for water valve

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4493338A (en) 1985-01-15

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