CA1217265A - Videotex system with public terminals - Google Patents
Videotex system with public terminalsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1217265A CA1217265A CA000442175A CA442175A CA1217265A CA 1217265 A CA1217265 A CA 1217265A CA 000442175 A CA000442175 A CA 000442175A CA 442175 A CA442175 A CA 442175A CA 1217265 A CA1217265 A CA 1217265A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- videotex
- terminal
- read
- operating facility
- pages
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M11/00—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04M11/08—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems specially adapted for optional reception of entertainment or informative matter
- H04M11/085—Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems specially adapted for optional reception of entertainment or informative matter using a television receiver, e.g. viewdata system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/14—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
- G06F3/153—Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units using cathode-ray tubes
Abstract
G.J.Simon-G.Schneider 10-1 Abstract of the Disclosure Videotex System with Public Terminals In public videotex (Btx) terminals, different pages are displayed successively on the screen in the off-line mode (e.g., advertisements and user instructions). To be able to update such off-line pages at low cost, a page memory in the terminal is constructed as a random-access memory (46). A
central operating facility contains an editing device in which the information and control characters required to display an off-line page are produced. These characters are transmitted to the terminal and written into the random-access memory (46). This may be effected automatically when the supply voltage is turned on.
(Fig.2)
central operating facility contains an editing device in which the information and control characters required to display an off-line page are produced. These characters are transmitted to the terminal and written into the random-access memory (46). This may be effected automatically when the supply voltage is turned on.
(Fig.2)
Description
72f~ 5i G.J~Simon~G~Schneider 10-1 Videotex System ~ith Public Terminals The present invent;on relates to a videotex system with public terminals whereby information is called up from a videotex center over a telecommunicat;on network and presented in the form of videotex pages on the screen of the terminal, the terminal being provided with a memory containing information which is presented as off-l;ne videotex pages (OBS) on the screen.
-,~
Videotex is a well-known information and communications system which uses the telephone network to transmit infor~
mation. Subscribers having a teleph~one jack and a television set can cali up information from a videotex center via the telephone network and display this information in the form of so-called videotex pages on the screen of the teLevision set (German Patent 28 50 252)~ In addition~ there are publi~
videotex terminals, which are installed, for example, at railroad stations, where travellers need information on the timetable or at post offices, where customers may utilize the postal check serviceO
In the case of such public v;deotex ~Btx) terminals~ so-called off-Line videotex pages (OBS) are displayed on the screen, too; these are Btx pages in the off-line mode, in which the terminal is not connected to its Btx center. OBS
pages are, for example~ pages containing information for the user, advertising pages, and instruction pages, which guide the user during the operation of the terminal. As a rule, these pages are displayed to the user successively for a predetermined time and in a given rhyth0. The information and
-,~
Videotex is a well-known information and communications system which uses the telephone network to transmit infor~
mation. Subscribers having a teleph~one jack and a television set can cali up information from a videotex center via the telephone network and display this information in the form of so-called videotex pages on the screen of the teLevision set (German Patent 28 50 252)~ In addition~ there are publi~
videotex terminals, which are installed, for example, at railroad stations, where travellers need information on the timetable or at post offices, where customers may utilize the postal check serviceO
In the case of such public v;deotex ~Btx) terminals~ so-called off-Line videotex pages (OBS) are displayed on the screen, too; these are Btx pages in the off-line mode, in which the terminal is not connected to its Btx center. OBS
pages are, for example~ pages containing information for the user, advertising pages, and instruction pages, which guide the user during the operation of the terminal. As a rule, these pages are displayed to the user successively for a predetermined time and in a given rhyth0. The information and
- 2 -G~J. Simon-GO Schneider 10-1 eontrol characters fro:n which the OBS pages are constructed as video pictures are stored in a read-only mernor~, e~g., an EP~O~I, incorporated i.n the terminal.
The OBS p~cJes have to be updated from time to time, e~g., when the advertisiny is chanyecl. '~he same applies analagous-ly to the so-called equipment or operating parameters, such as fees, tirnes, page num~ers for free or bloc~ed access, etc., which are stored in the read-ollly memory as well. In COII-ventional public ~tx terminals, tlle read-only memories must be replaced whenev2r the O~S pac3es are changed. If a l~rge num~er of pu~lic Btx terminals have been installed, the replacement of the read-only memories is time-consu.ning, troublesone, and costly.
The object of the invention is to make lt easier to upclate information to he stored in videotex terminals. The invent-ion is characterized in that the memory is a read/write memory, that a central operating facility is provicled which inclucles an editing device in which inforMation and control eharacters giving an off-line videotex page are produced, and that said characters are transnittecl Ero~ the operatinc3 facility -to the videotex center, from which they are transnissi~le over the telecomm~lnication network to the read/write memory.
According to an advantageous -feature of the invention, the editing device also produees operating parameters which are loaded into the rnemory of the videotex center ancl transmitted over the telecomlnunication network to the read/write memory.
If the eentral operating facility contains a diagnostic ~3--iZ~ 5 G~J~Simon-G.Schneider 10-1 computer in which test and diagnostic programs are pro-duced~ the latter, too~ can be Loaded into the readtwrite memory via the te~ecommunication net~ork and executed by a control co~puter of the terminal~ The results of the test and diagnostic programs are either displayed by the control computer on the screen of the terminal or trans-mitted by the control computer to the operatiing facility.
Further advantaqeous features of the invention are characterized in the other claims.
An embodiment of the invention ~ill now.be explained with reference to the accompanying drawing~ in which:
Fig.1 shows a videotex system with public terminals in accordance with the invention, and Fig.2 is a block diagram of a public terminal of the videotex system of Fig.1.
A videotex system consists essentially of a videotex(Btx) center 1, which is connected to the terminals, in the present case to public Etx terminals 3 and 4, via the telephone network 2. The center 1 comprises a mass storage 6, in which the ;nformation that can be called up by the users is stored.
Of the telephone network, only an exchange 8 is shown schematically, wh;ch is connected to the center 1 by a trunk 9 and to the terminals 3 and 4 by subscriber lines 10 and 11~ respectively.
Each of the terminals 3, 4 is connected to its subscriber line 10, 11 via a modem 13, 14 which permits the video and other information to be transmitted in the voice band over the teLephone network~ The center 1 is equipped with cor-11 2~7~5 G.J.Simon-G.Schneider 10-1 respond;ng modems (not shown).
Connected to the Btx center 1 is an operating facility 16 which contains essentially an ~diting device 17 and a diagnostic computer 18 for public Btx terminals. For operating the editing devcie, a keyboard 20 and a video terminal 21 are provided. The diagnostic computer 18 is operated via a keyboard Z2, while a printed output of the computer 18 can be produced by a printer 23n The editing device 17 and the diagnostic computer 18 are connected to the disk drives of common disk storages 27 and Z8 via interfaces 25 and 26. A line 30 connects the operating facility 16 to the exchange 8. The editing device 17 and the diganostic computer 18 are connected to this line 30 via modems 31 and 32~ respectively.
The public Btx terminal 3 is provided with a screen 34 and a controller 36 tsee Fi~.2). The controLler 36 includes a decoder 37, in which the video information is conditioned so as to ~ suitable for dispLay on the screen 34.
A brokenline 39 indicates that on-Line videotex pages and, according to the invention, off-line videotex pages are transmitted from the Btx center 1 to the pubLic Btx terminaL
The OBS p~cJes have to be updated from time to time, e~g., when the advertisiny is chanyecl. '~he same applies analagous-ly to the so-called equipment or operating parameters, such as fees, tirnes, page num~ers for free or bloc~ed access, etc., which are stored in the read-ollly memory as well. In COII-ventional public ~tx terminals, tlle read-only memories must be replaced whenev2r the O~S pac3es are changed. If a l~rge num~er of pu~lic Btx terminals have been installed, the replacement of the read-only memories is time-consu.ning, troublesone, and costly.
The object of the invention is to make lt easier to upclate information to he stored in videotex terminals. The invent-ion is characterized in that the memory is a read/write memory, that a central operating facility is provicled which inclucles an editing device in which inforMation and control eharacters giving an off-line videotex page are produced, and that said characters are transnittecl Ero~ the operatinc3 facility -to the videotex center, from which they are transnissi~le over the telecomm~lnication network to the read/write memory.
According to an advantageous -feature of the invention, the editing device also produees operating parameters which are loaded into the rnemory of the videotex center ancl transmitted over the telecomlnunication network to the read/write memory.
If the eentral operating facility contains a diagnostic ~3--iZ~ 5 G~J~Simon-G.Schneider 10-1 computer in which test and diagnostic programs are pro-duced~ the latter, too~ can be Loaded into the readtwrite memory via the te~ecommunication net~ork and executed by a control co~puter of the terminal~ The results of the test and diagnostic programs are either displayed by the control computer on the screen of the terminal or trans-mitted by the control computer to the operatiing facility.
Further advantaqeous features of the invention are characterized in the other claims.
An embodiment of the invention ~ill now.be explained with reference to the accompanying drawing~ in which:
Fig.1 shows a videotex system with public terminals in accordance with the invention, and Fig.2 is a block diagram of a public terminal of the videotex system of Fig.1.
A videotex system consists essentially of a videotex(Btx) center 1, which is connected to the terminals, in the present case to public Etx terminals 3 and 4, via the telephone network 2. The center 1 comprises a mass storage 6, in which the ;nformation that can be called up by the users is stored.
Of the telephone network, only an exchange 8 is shown schematically, wh;ch is connected to the center 1 by a trunk 9 and to the terminals 3 and 4 by subscriber lines 10 and 11~ respectively.
Each of the terminals 3, 4 is connected to its subscriber line 10, 11 via a modem 13, 14 which permits the video and other information to be transmitted in the voice band over the teLephone network~ The center 1 is equipped with cor-11 2~7~5 G.J.Simon-G.Schneider 10-1 respond;ng modems (not shown).
Connected to the Btx center 1 is an operating facility 16 which contains essentially an ~diting device 17 and a diagnostic computer 18 for public Btx terminals. For operating the editing devcie, a keyboard 20 and a video terminal 21 are provided. The diagnostic computer 18 is operated via a keyboard Z2, while a printed output of the computer 18 can be produced by a printer 23n The editing device 17 and the diagnostic computer 18 are connected to the disk drives of common disk storages 27 and Z8 via interfaces 25 and 26. A line 30 connects the operating facility 16 to the exchange 8. The editing device 17 and the diganostic computer 18 are connected to this line 30 via modems 31 and 32~ respectively.
The public Btx terminal 3 is provided with a screen 34 and a controller 36 tsee Fi~.2). The controLler 36 includes a decoder 37, in which the video information is conditioned so as to ~ suitable for dispLay on the screen 34.
A brokenline 39 indicates that on-Line videotex pages and, according to the invention, off-line videotex pages are transmitted from the Btx center 1 to the pubLic Btx terminaL
3 via the trunk 9, the exchange 8 and the subscriber line 10.
A dash-dot line 40 indicates the transfer of diagnostic ;nformation from the controlLer 36 of the terminal 3 over the same path back to the Btx center 1, as will be explained in more detail with the aid of Fig.2n The controller 36 of the terminal 3 contains a control cir-cuit 42 for the screen 34, a read-only memory 43, which may 7~5 G.J~Simon-G.Schneider 10-1 aLso be an EPROM and contains the operatiny system and an off-line gen~rator, and a control computer or central processor 44 (Fig.2)~ The controller 36 also includes a read/write memory 46, which is constructed as a RAM and may be prov;ded with a buffer battery 47. This memory 46 may be duplicated, as indicated in the drawings. Through the central operating facility 16, it is loaded with the information,and control characters required to generate the off-line videotex pages. Besides the off~Line video information~equipment parameters and tes~ programs m~y be entered into the read/write memory 46 through the central operating facility 16.
;
A keyboard 49 makes it possibLe to.operate the pubLic Btx terminaL~ It may be provided with a secured switching device 50 - e.g. a Lock - to ensure that only the operator of the videotex facility can access the off-line videotex pages and the operating parameters stored at the center 1 and write them into the memory 46 of the terminaL 3~ The safeguard against unauthorized access may aLso be implemented with a password or the Like.
The above-described parts of the terminal controller 36 are connected together and to the Btx modem 13 by an address and data bus 52.
Instead of being called up by the operator as mentioned in the foregoing, the OBS pages and the operating or equipment parameters may also be loaded into the readJwrite memory 46 of the terminal 3 automatically, namely whenever the supply voltage is turned on. In that case, the desired OBS pages and 7;~
G.J.Simon~G.Schne;der 10-1 equipment parameters are accessed by automatic dial~ing of the Btx center and subsequent information transfer.
This mode of operation has the advantage that in the off-line mode, the latest information can always be offereda This is particularly advantageous~ for example, if new information pages are prepared every day by an editorial staff.
The OBS pages are produced w;th the aid of the editing d~-vice 17 of the operating facility 1~ and stored in the Btx center 1~ They can then be transmitted to the terminals 3, 4 and stored in the read/write memories 46 of the latter at any time. The memory 46 is eitber contsructed as a non-volatile memory or provided with the buffer battery 47.
To be able to perform the necessary functions - dialling of the stx center, selection of the desired pages~ interpreta-tion of the data, entry of the information via the keyboard, and output via the screen - , the controller 36 needs suit-able programs~ such as an off-line generator~ With the aid of these programs, which are stored in the read-only memory 43 together with the necessary operating system, test and diagnostic programs can be executed, too. The test and diag-nostic programs are generated in the diagnostic computer 18 of the central operating facility 16, transmitted to the terminal, and~ like the OBS pages~ written into the read/wr;te memory 46. They may also be stored as Btx infor-mation in the atx center and called up ~y maintenance per-sonnel at the terminal as required~ They are then executed in the terminal 3, 4 under control of the central processor 44, usually a microprocessor. The results of the test and diagnostic programs are presented directly on the screen 34 and/or transmitted to the Btx center and analyzed there~ so ~Z~L7'~S
G~J.Simon~G.Schneider 10-1 that they are available for centraL diagnosis~
Compared with the off-line videotex pages, operating para-meters, and diagnostic programs hitherto stored in a read-only memory of the teiminal, the solution described has an ad~antage in that it permits central equipment to be utilized for service and maintenance support. In addition, a virtually unlimited amount of programs and data can be stored at a central location, while only about 20 videotex pages and a limited number of other data can be stored at the ~erminaL.
The memory capacity is utilized in optimal fashion~ The test software can be designed for easy operation that permits comfortable interactive communication with the aid of the screen.
A dash-dot line 40 indicates the transfer of diagnostic ;nformation from the controlLer 36 of the terminal 3 over the same path back to the Btx center 1, as will be explained in more detail with the aid of Fig.2n The controller 36 of the terminal 3 contains a control cir-cuit 42 for the screen 34, a read-only memory 43, which may 7~5 G.J~Simon-G.Schneider 10-1 aLso be an EPROM and contains the operatiny system and an off-line gen~rator, and a control computer or central processor 44 (Fig.2)~ The controller 36 also includes a read/write memory 46, which is constructed as a RAM and may be prov;ded with a buffer battery 47. This memory 46 may be duplicated, as indicated in the drawings. Through the central operating facility 16, it is loaded with the information,and control characters required to generate the off-line videotex pages. Besides the off~Line video information~equipment parameters and tes~ programs m~y be entered into the read/write memory 46 through the central operating facility 16.
;
A keyboard 49 makes it possibLe to.operate the pubLic Btx terminaL~ It may be provided with a secured switching device 50 - e.g. a Lock - to ensure that only the operator of the videotex facility can access the off-line videotex pages and the operating parameters stored at the center 1 and write them into the memory 46 of the terminaL 3~ The safeguard against unauthorized access may aLso be implemented with a password or the Like.
The above-described parts of the terminal controller 36 are connected together and to the Btx modem 13 by an address and data bus 52.
Instead of being called up by the operator as mentioned in the foregoing, the OBS pages and the operating or equipment parameters may also be loaded into the readJwrite memory 46 of the terminal 3 automatically, namely whenever the supply voltage is turned on. In that case, the desired OBS pages and 7;~
G.J.Simon~G.Schne;der 10-1 equipment parameters are accessed by automatic dial~ing of the Btx center and subsequent information transfer.
This mode of operation has the advantage that in the off-line mode, the latest information can always be offereda This is particularly advantageous~ for example, if new information pages are prepared every day by an editorial staff.
The OBS pages are produced w;th the aid of the editing d~-vice 17 of the operating facility 1~ and stored in the Btx center 1~ They can then be transmitted to the terminals 3, 4 and stored in the read/write memories 46 of the latter at any time. The memory 46 is eitber contsructed as a non-volatile memory or provided with the buffer battery 47.
To be able to perform the necessary functions - dialling of the stx center, selection of the desired pages~ interpreta-tion of the data, entry of the information via the keyboard, and output via the screen - , the controller 36 needs suit-able programs~ such as an off-line generator~ With the aid of these programs, which are stored in the read-only memory 43 together with the necessary operating system, test and diagnostic programs can be executed, too. The test and diag-nostic programs are generated in the diagnostic computer 18 of the central operating facility 16, transmitted to the terminal, and~ like the OBS pages~ written into the read/wr;te memory 46. They may also be stored as Btx infor-mation in the atx center and called up ~y maintenance per-sonnel at the terminal as required~ They are then executed in the terminal 3, 4 under control of the central processor 44, usually a microprocessor. The results of the test and diagnostic programs are presented directly on the screen 34 and/or transmitted to the Btx center and analyzed there~ so ~Z~L7'~S
G~J.Simon~G.Schneider 10-1 that they are available for centraL diagnosis~
Compared with the off-line videotex pages, operating para-meters, and diagnostic programs hitherto stored in a read-only memory of the teiminal, the solution described has an ad~antage in that it permits central equipment to be utilized for service and maintenance support. In addition, a virtually unlimited amount of programs and data can be stored at a central location, while only about 20 videotex pages and a limited number of other data can be stored at the ~erminaL.
The memory capacity is utilized in optimal fashion~ The test software can be designed for easy operation that permits comfortable interactive communication with the aid of the screen.
Claims (7)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Videotex system with public terminals whereby infor-mation is called up from a videotex center over a telecommunica-tion network and presented in the form of videotex pages on a screen of the terminal, the terminal being provided with a memory containing information which is presented as off-line videotex pages on the screen, characterized in that the memory is a read/-write memory, that a central operating facility is provided which includes an editing device in which information and control char-acters giving an off-line videotex page are produced, and that said characters are transmitted from the operating facility to the videotex center, from which they are transmissible over the telecommunication network to -the read/write memory.
2. A videotex system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the editing device produces operating parameters which are loaded into a storage of the videotex center and transmitted over the telecommunication network to the read/write memory.
3. A videotex system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, character-ized in that the central operating facility contains a diagnostic computer in which test and diagnostic programs are produced which are loaded into the read/write memory via the telecommunication network and executed by a control computer of the terminal.
4. A videotex system as claimed in claim 1 or 2, character-ized in that the central operating facility contains a diagnostic computer in which test and diagnostic programs are produced which are loaded into the read/write memory via the telecommuni-cation network and executed by a control computer of the terminal and in that results of the test and diagnostic programs are dis-played by the control computer on the screen of the terminal and/or transmitted by the control computer to the videotex center.
5. A videotex system as claimed in Claim 2, characterized in that the terminal includes a secured switching device which permits the information and control characters and/or the opera-ting parameters to be fetched from the operating facility.
6. A videotex system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the information and control characters and/or the oper-ating parameters are fetched from the operating facility by a controller of the terminal whenever the supply voltage is turned on.
7. A videotex system with public terminals whereby informa-tion is called up from a videotex center over a telecommunication network and presented in the form of videotex pages on the screen of the terminal, the terminal being provided with a memory containing information which is presented as off-line videotex pages on the screen, said system comprising controller means including a read/write memory in said terminal; a control computer in said controller means; a central operating facility including an editing device for providing information and control characters for producing off-line videotex pages; means at said central operating facility for transmitting said information and control characters from said operating facility to storage means of the videotex center, from which they are transmissible over the telecommunication network to said read/write memory; a diagnostic computer for providing test and diagnostic programs at said central operating facility; and means at said central operating facility for transmitting said test and diagnostic programs for loading into said read/write memory via the tele-communication network for execution by said control computer.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP3244212.2 | 1982-11-30 | ||
DE19823244212 DE3244212A1 (en) | 1982-11-30 | 1982-11-30 | SCREEN TEXT SYSTEM WITH PUBLIC TERMINALS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1217265A true CA1217265A (en) | 1987-01-27 |
Family
ID=6179406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA000442175A Expired CA1217265A (en) | 1982-11-30 | 1983-11-29 | Videotex system with public terminals |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4575579A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0113022B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE43769T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1217265A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3244212A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK163628C (en) |
ES (1) | ES527648A0 (en) |
FI (1) | FI80976C (en) |
NO (1) | NO162939C (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA838827B (en) |
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NZ192359A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1983-07-15 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Viewdata terminal with detachable plug in rom unit |
-
1982
- 1982-11-30 DE DE19823244212 patent/DE3244212A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-11-23 DE DE8383111701T patent/DE3380015D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-23 EP EP83111701A patent/EP0113022B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-23 AT AT83111701T patent/ATE43769T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-25 NO NO834326A patent/NO162939C/en unknown
- 1983-11-25 ZA ZA838827A patent/ZA838827B/en unknown
- 1983-11-29 FI FI834361A patent/FI80976C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-29 CA CA000442175A patent/CA1217265A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-29 DK DK546183A patent/DK163628C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-29 US US06/555,906 patent/US4575579A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-11-30 ES ES527648A patent/ES527648A0/en active Granted
Also Published As
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FI834361A (en) | 1984-05-31 |
NO162939B (en) | 1989-11-27 |
US4575579A (en) | 1986-03-11 |
DK546183A (en) | 1984-05-31 |
ES8500694A1 (en) | 1984-08-16 |
ZA838827B (en) | 1984-07-25 |
NO162939C (en) | 1990-03-07 |
DK163628C (en) | 1992-08-31 |
DE3244212A1 (en) | 1984-05-30 |
ES527648A0 (en) | 1984-08-16 |
DK163628B (en) | 1992-03-16 |
NO834326L (en) | 1984-06-01 |
EP0113022A2 (en) | 1984-07-11 |
EP0113022A3 (en) | 1986-06-11 |
DK546183D0 (en) | 1983-11-29 |
FI834361A0 (en) | 1983-11-29 |
FI80976C (en) | 1990-08-10 |
ATE43769T1 (en) | 1989-06-15 |
EP0113022B1 (en) | 1989-05-31 |
DE3380015D1 (en) | 1989-07-06 |
FI80976B (en) | 1990-04-30 |
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