CA1251636A - Toe off athletic shoe - Google Patents
Toe off athletic shoeInfo
- Publication number
- CA1251636A CA1251636A CA000506006A CA506006A CA1251636A CA 1251636 A CA1251636 A CA 1251636A CA 000506006 A CA000506006 A CA 000506006A CA 506006 A CA506006 A CA 506006A CA 1251636 A CA1251636 A CA 1251636A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- shoe
- toe
- zone
- heel
- pad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/06—Running shoes; Track shoes
Abstract
TOE OFF ATHLETIC SHOE
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
An athletic shoe having a midsole subassembly formed of a lower layer and an upper layer, the lower layer having a rear higher density portion terminating short of the front end and integrally bonded with a lower density toe off pad portion into which the toes can sink during toe off. The upper layer extends beneath the heel and forwardly, terminating short of the toe area. This upper layer and the toe off pad have cooperative transverse grooves which are located relative to each other and to vertical flex grooves in the medial and lateral sides of the shoe upper, to enable the shoe to flex in a smooth curve with the foot. This upper layer has overlapping, laterally tapered wedge portions of different density and an integral, upstanding heel stabilizing cup, one portion from each wedge. The outsole has portions of different densities, the heel and ball portions of greater density for wear durability.
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
An athletic shoe having a midsole subassembly formed of a lower layer and an upper layer, the lower layer having a rear higher density portion terminating short of the front end and integrally bonded with a lower density toe off pad portion into which the toes can sink during toe off. The upper layer extends beneath the heel and forwardly, terminating short of the toe area. This upper layer and the toe off pad have cooperative transverse grooves which are located relative to each other and to vertical flex grooves in the medial and lateral sides of the shoe upper, to enable the shoe to flex in a smooth curve with the foot. This upper layer has overlapping, laterally tapered wedge portions of different density and an integral, upstanding heel stabilizing cup, one portion from each wedge. The outsole has portions of different densities, the heel and ball portions of greater density for wear durability.
Description
;3~
1 TOE OFF_ _3LETIC SHOE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to athletic footwear for runners, joggers and the like.
As is well known to those familiar with the athletic footwear industry, the increased public interest in participating athletic activities involving running in recent years has stimulated important developments in the age old technology of footwear construction. Although a primary motivation for such participation is improved health, a result of the constantly increasing participation is improved competitive capabilities of the participants. This generates a demand for footwear that will not cause a competitive disadvantage, i.e. will enable the participant to reach full physiological potential, and will minimize physical damage to the body.
Optimally, such footwear should enhance the natural biomechanics of the foot, effect motion control and stabillty, be light in weight, and provide excellent comfort as well as exhlbiting footwear durability.
Many structural improvements have been developed and patented previously. However, the inventors herein believe that the shoe of this construction effects a unique combination constituting a further improvement in athletic footwear.
The athletic shoe of the present invention has a novel structure effecting motion control and stability in a highly cushioned, lightweight and physically durable shoe. Although it is believed that runners with minor ~ 3 6 1 stability/motion control requirements will benefit most from the novel shoe, others should also find it of significant advantage. The shoe possesses a unique toe off pad midsole featurc enabling more efficient for~ard momentum during toe off in the running gait, plus extra cushioning under the ball of the foot. This allows the metatarsals to align naturally, and balances the forces the foot experiences during toe off. Such is combined with deflection midsole cushioning at the heel area. The outsole possesses integral portions of differing densities~ combining durability with comfort. There is a cooperative relationship between transverse flex grooves in the midsole, in the toe off pad portion, and in the forward end of the rear portion, specially located with respect to each other and with respect to vertical flex grooves in the lateral and medial sides of the shoe upper, to achieve a smooth and continuous flex curvature of the shoe with the progressive flexure of the foot during mid-stance and toe off. Tile midsole also includes an upper layer forming a dual density heel possessing a roll bar wedge with an integrally molded stabilizer cup extending upwardly therefrom.
The result en]lances the natural biomechanics of the foot during all phases of the gait cycle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a sicle elevational view of the lateral side of the novel shoe;
Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of the medial side of the novel shoe;
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the shoe;
Fig. 4 is a top view of the midsole subassembly;
~;~5~
1 Fig. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view through the heel portion of the shoe upper and the upper layer of the midsole;
Fig. 6 is a rear elevational view of the shoe;
Fig. 7 is a fragmentary sectional diagrammatic view through the heel portion of the shoe;
Fig. 8 is a sectional view comparable to Fig. 7 but under load; and Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the midsole subassembly.
~ESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now specifically to the drawings, the complete shoe 10 there depicted comprises the typical elements of a shoe upper 12 which incorporates an inner heel last 14, a midsole subassembly 16, and an outsole subassembly 18. Preferably, an insole (not sho~n) is also employed on top of the midsole.
Shoe upper 12 includes the usual components stitched and bonded together to encompass the wearer's Z0 foot, and provide lacing eyelet strips 20 for conventional laces. This upper includes a plurality of vertical flex grooves or notches 22 on both the lateral side (FigO 1) of the shoe and the medial side (Fig. 2) of the shoe. These grooves slope upwardly, forwardly and are located just behind transverse grooves or notches in the midsole assembly to cooperate therewith as explained hereinafter. Grooves 22 are formed b~ cutout portions in the leather toe 24 of the upper, exposing the underlying thin more flexible layer of woven fabric as of nylon.
Outsole subassembly 18 is composed of portions of ~S~636 1 different densities. Portion 26 extends from the rear end of the shoe for~/ardly to the higher density portion 23 under the ball of the foot. Portion 26 constitutes an expanded rubber of about 45 durometer. Likewise, the S front toe portion 30 of the outsole is an expanded rubber of about 45 durometer. The intermedi~te portion 28 beneath the ball of the foot constitutes an expanded rubber of about 65 durometer. The pcrtion 32 at the heel of the outsole constitutes a solid rubber heel plug of about 65 durometer, inserted into a recess in portion 26.
Preferably solid rubber wear inserts of about 85 durcMeter are placed on the lateral side of the heel at 34.
A central elongated cutout recess 36 is located in the outsole (Fig. 3), e~tending from the heel to the portion 28 beneath the ball of the foot. A slight protrusion 40' (Fig. 9) on the botto~ of the ~idsole is shaped like opening 36 to align therewith. This elongated cutout recess enables the midsole to deflect under impact force, downwardly through the outsole, during heel i~pact while the user is running. The deflection effects cushioning and results in less coMpaction, to enhance the cushioning properties and durability of the Midsole. This deflection is graphically depicted in the sectional views Fig. 7 and Fig. 8. In Fig. 7, the midsole subassembly 16 is depicted relative to outsole portion 26 and opening 36 therein, with only the slight protrusion 40' of the midsole extending into this opening for secure positioning. In Fig. 8 is depicted the effect of force F
applied by the runner's heel during impact, to deflect or bend midsole subassembly 16 downwardly into and possibly through opening 36 to ultimately engage the surface run ~5~.63~
1 upon, at which time the midsole material is then compressed somewhat. The deflection and subsequent compression effects excellent cushioning. The removal of this portion of the outsole also lowers the weight of the outsole and shoe.
Midsole subassembly 16 is formed o several components bonded into an integral structure. It has a lower layer composed of a rear portion 4n (Fig. 1) and a toe off pad 42. This rear portion 40 extends from the rear of the shoe toward the toe of the shoe but terminates short of the front end of the shoe in a tapered front zone, i.e. downwardly and Eorwardly to provide a surface which faces upwardly to form a bonded interface 41 to the overlapping bottom rear face formed by an upwardly, rearwardly tapering æone at the rear end of toe off pad portion 42.
Rear portion 40 is formed of compression molded EVA, having a density or hardness of about 35 durometer.
Toe off pad 42 is also formed of compression molded EVA
but having considerably less density and greater compressibility than that of the rear portion of this lower layer of about 25 durometer. Thus, the significantly lo~ler durometer enables the user's metatarsals to sink into the toe off pad during the midstance and toe off portions of the gait cycle. It also provides extra cushioning under the ball of the foot because the tapered part of the toe off pad extends rearwardly beneath the ball of the foot. The downwardly, forwardly tapered interface arrangement 41 effects a gradual transition as well as significant area of bonding.
Bonded upon the upper surface of this lower layer 63~
1 is an upper layer 44, elevatincJ the heel of the foot and tapering do~nwardly forwardly under the instep of the foot to terminate short of the ball of the foot and short of toe off pad 42 (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 4~. At the heel of this upper layer, it forms a roll bar wedge of overlying, laterally tapered wedge portions of different density.
I~edge portion 50 (Fig. 5) having its thicker edge on the medial side of the shoe is of suhstantially greater density than overlying wedge portion 5~ on the lateral side. Specifically, wedge portion 50 has a density of about 45 durometer while wedge portion 52 is of about 32 durometer. These are compression molded-bonded together integrally at interface 51. Also integral with these wedge portions are upstanding curvilinear wall segments 50a and 52a respectively on the medial and lateral sides of the shoe, with wall 52a also extending around the rear of the shoe in the embodiment depicted, to be integrally ~oined with wall 50a on the medial side (Fig. 4). These integrally interconnected walls form a stability cup into which the shoe upper 12 (Fig. 5) fits for stabilizing the foot around the heel. The integral structure of this assembly removes the necessity of a separate conventional reinforcing exterior counter. Such a conventional exterior counter requires uncompressible portions extending beneath the foot~ with these portions undesirably lessening cushioning.
~t the front end of the bottom surface of rear portion 40 of the lower layer are transversely extending flex grooves 60 (Fig. 4 and Fig. 9). Forwardly of these two grooves and in the bottom surface of the toe spring portion 42 is another groove 62. In the top surface of 5~636 1 toe spring portion 42 is a series of spaced, transverse fle~ grooves 64. As will be noted fro~ Fig. 4, all of these grooves 60, 62 and 64 are spaced in sequence and do not coincide with each other, the effect being, especially in combination with medial and lateral grooves 22 in the shoe upper to the rear thereof, the formation of a smooth, parabolic curvature in the shoe as the runner's weight ~oves from the pianted position to the toe off position.
It is conceivable that certain variations ~ay be made in the construction disclosed and described above as the preferred embodiment, yet without departing from the novel concept presented. Therefore, such variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention if encompassed hy the scope of the appended claims or are reasonably equivalent thereto.
1 TOE OFF_ _3LETIC SHOE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to athletic footwear for runners, joggers and the like.
As is well known to those familiar with the athletic footwear industry, the increased public interest in participating athletic activities involving running in recent years has stimulated important developments in the age old technology of footwear construction. Although a primary motivation for such participation is improved health, a result of the constantly increasing participation is improved competitive capabilities of the participants. This generates a demand for footwear that will not cause a competitive disadvantage, i.e. will enable the participant to reach full physiological potential, and will minimize physical damage to the body.
Optimally, such footwear should enhance the natural biomechanics of the foot, effect motion control and stabillty, be light in weight, and provide excellent comfort as well as exhlbiting footwear durability.
Many structural improvements have been developed and patented previously. However, the inventors herein believe that the shoe of this construction effects a unique combination constituting a further improvement in athletic footwear.
The athletic shoe of the present invention has a novel structure effecting motion control and stability in a highly cushioned, lightweight and physically durable shoe. Although it is believed that runners with minor ~ 3 6 1 stability/motion control requirements will benefit most from the novel shoe, others should also find it of significant advantage. The shoe possesses a unique toe off pad midsole featurc enabling more efficient for~ard momentum during toe off in the running gait, plus extra cushioning under the ball of the foot. This allows the metatarsals to align naturally, and balances the forces the foot experiences during toe off. Such is combined with deflection midsole cushioning at the heel area. The outsole possesses integral portions of differing densities~ combining durability with comfort. There is a cooperative relationship between transverse flex grooves in the midsole, in the toe off pad portion, and in the forward end of the rear portion, specially located with respect to each other and with respect to vertical flex grooves in the lateral and medial sides of the shoe upper, to achieve a smooth and continuous flex curvature of the shoe with the progressive flexure of the foot during mid-stance and toe off. Tile midsole also includes an upper layer forming a dual density heel possessing a roll bar wedge with an integrally molded stabilizer cup extending upwardly therefrom.
The result en]lances the natural biomechanics of the foot during all phases of the gait cycle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a sicle elevational view of the lateral side of the novel shoe;
Fig. 2 is a side elevational view of the medial side of the novel shoe;
Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the shoe;
Fig. 4 is a top view of the midsole subassembly;
~;~5~
1 Fig. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view through the heel portion of the shoe upper and the upper layer of the midsole;
Fig. 6 is a rear elevational view of the shoe;
Fig. 7 is a fragmentary sectional diagrammatic view through the heel portion of the shoe;
Fig. 8 is a sectional view comparable to Fig. 7 but under load; and Fig. 9 is a bottom view of the midsole subassembly.
~ESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now specifically to the drawings, the complete shoe 10 there depicted comprises the typical elements of a shoe upper 12 which incorporates an inner heel last 14, a midsole subassembly 16, and an outsole subassembly 18. Preferably, an insole (not sho~n) is also employed on top of the midsole.
Shoe upper 12 includes the usual components stitched and bonded together to encompass the wearer's Z0 foot, and provide lacing eyelet strips 20 for conventional laces. This upper includes a plurality of vertical flex grooves or notches 22 on both the lateral side (FigO 1) of the shoe and the medial side (Fig. 2) of the shoe. These grooves slope upwardly, forwardly and are located just behind transverse grooves or notches in the midsole assembly to cooperate therewith as explained hereinafter. Grooves 22 are formed b~ cutout portions in the leather toe 24 of the upper, exposing the underlying thin more flexible layer of woven fabric as of nylon.
Outsole subassembly 18 is composed of portions of ~S~636 1 different densities. Portion 26 extends from the rear end of the shoe for~/ardly to the higher density portion 23 under the ball of the foot. Portion 26 constitutes an expanded rubber of about 45 durometer. Likewise, the S front toe portion 30 of the outsole is an expanded rubber of about 45 durometer. The intermedi~te portion 28 beneath the ball of the foot constitutes an expanded rubber of about 65 durometer. The pcrtion 32 at the heel of the outsole constitutes a solid rubber heel plug of about 65 durometer, inserted into a recess in portion 26.
Preferably solid rubber wear inserts of about 85 durcMeter are placed on the lateral side of the heel at 34.
A central elongated cutout recess 36 is located in the outsole (Fig. 3), e~tending from the heel to the portion 28 beneath the ball of the foot. A slight protrusion 40' (Fig. 9) on the botto~ of the ~idsole is shaped like opening 36 to align therewith. This elongated cutout recess enables the midsole to deflect under impact force, downwardly through the outsole, during heel i~pact while the user is running. The deflection effects cushioning and results in less coMpaction, to enhance the cushioning properties and durability of the Midsole. This deflection is graphically depicted in the sectional views Fig. 7 and Fig. 8. In Fig. 7, the midsole subassembly 16 is depicted relative to outsole portion 26 and opening 36 therein, with only the slight protrusion 40' of the midsole extending into this opening for secure positioning. In Fig. 8 is depicted the effect of force F
applied by the runner's heel during impact, to deflect or bend midsole subassembly 16 downwardly into and possibly through opening 36 to ultimately engage the surface run ~5~.63~
1 upon, at which time the midsole material is then compressed somewhat. The deflection and subsequent compression effects excellent cushioning. The removal of this portion of the outsole also lowers the weight of the outsole and shoe.
Midsole subassembly 16 is formed o several components bonded into an integral structure. It has a lower layer composed of a rear portion 4n (Fig. 1) and a toe off pad 42. This rear portion 40 extends from the rear of the shoe toward the toe of the shoe but terminates short of the front end of the shoe in a tapered front zone, i.e. downwardly and Eorwardly to provide a surface which faces upwardly to form a bonded interface 41 to the overlapping bottom rear face formed by an upwardly, rearwardly tapering æone at the rear end of toe off pad portion 42.
Rear portion 40 is formed of compression molded EVA, having a density or hardness of about 35 durometer.
Toe off pad 42 is also formed of compression molded EVA
but having considerably less density and greater compressibility than that of the rear portion of this lower layer of about 25 durometer. Thus, the significantly lo~ler durometer enables the user's metatarsals to sink into the toe off pad during the midstance and toe off portions of the gait cycle. It also provides extra cushioning under the ball of the foot because the tapered part of the toe off pad extends rearwardly beneath the ball of the foot. The downwardly, forwardly tapered interface arrangement 41 effects a gradual transition as well as significant area of bonding.
Bonded upon the upper surface of this lower layer 63~
1 is an upper layer 44, elevatincJ the heel of the foot and tapering do~nwardly forwardly under the instep of the foot to terminate short of the ball of the foot and short of toe off pad 42 (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 4~. At the heel of this upper layer, it forms a roll bar wedge of overlying, laterally tapered wedge portions of different density.
I~edge portion 50 (Fig. 5) having its thicker edge on the medial side of the shoe is of suhstantially greater density than overlying wedge portion 5~ on the lateral side. Specifically, wedge portion 50 has a density of about 45 durometer while wedge portion 52 is of about 32 durometer. These are compression molded-bonded together integrally at interface 51. Also integral with these wedge portions are upstanding curvilinear wall segments 50a and 52a respectively on the medial and lateral sides of the shoe, with wall 52a also extending around the rear of the shoe in the embodiment depicted, to be integrally ~oined with wall 50a on the medial side (Fig. 4). These integrally interconnected walls form a stability cup into which the shoe upper 12 (Fig. 5) fits for stabilizing the foot around the heel. The integral structure of this assembly removes the necessity of a separate conventional reinforcing exterior counter. Such a conventional exterior counter requires uncompressible portions extending beneath the foot~ with these portions undesirably lessening cushioning.
~t the front end of the bottom surface of rear portion 40 of the lower layer are transversely extending flex grooves 60 (Fig. 4 and Fig. 9). Forwardly of these two grooves and in the bottom surface of the toe spring portion 42 is another groove 62. In the top surface of 5~636 1 toe spring portion 42 is a series of spaced, transverse fle~ grooves 64. As will be noted fro~ Fig. 4, all of these grooves 60, 62 and 64 are spaced in sequence and do not coincide with each other, the effect being, especially in combination with medial and lateral grooves 22 in the shoe upper to the rear thereof, the formation of a smooth, parabolic curvature in the shoe as the runner's weight ~oves from the pianted position to the toe off position.
It is conceivable that certain variations ~ay be made in the construction disclosed and described above as the preferred embodiment, yet without departing from the novel concept presented. Therefore, such variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention if encompassed hy the scope of the appended claims or are reasonably equivalent thereto.
Claims
THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY OR
PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
An athletic shoe having an outsole, an upper, and a midsole subassembly therebetween, said midsole subassembly comprising:
a compressible lower layer having a rear portion extending forwardly from the rear of the shoe toward the toe of the shoe but terminating short of the front end of the shoe in a tapered front zone;
said layer also having a highly compressible toe off pad with a tapered rear zone overlapping and bonded integrally with said tapered front zone;
said toe off pad underlying the toe area of the shoe and having a density substantially less than that of said rear portion, and sufficiently low to allow the user's metatarsals to sink into said toe off pad during toe off action, an upper compressible layer bonded to said lower layer and extending forwardly from the rear of the shoe but terminating short of said toe off pad, said upper layer being formed of overlying, laterally tapered wedge portions of different density, the wedge portion having a thicker edge on the medial side being of substantially greater density than that of the wedge portion having a thicker edge on the lateral side: and said upper layer having an integral, upstanding stability heel cup, the medial side of which is of said greater density material and the lateral side of which is of the lesser density material.
The athletic shoe in claim 1 wherein said rear portion is about 35 durometer Shore A hardness and said toe off pad is about 25 durometer Shore A hardness.
The shoe in claim 1 wherein said rear portion is about 35 durometer Shore A hardness, said toe portion is about 25 durometer Shore A hardness, said upper layer medial side wedge portion is about 45 durometer Shore A
hardness, and said upper layer lateral side wedge portion is about 32 durometer Shore A hardness.
The athletic shoe in claim 1 wherein said tapered front zone of said rear portion of said layer has transverse flex grooves, said toe spring portion has transverse flex grooves, and said shoe upper has vertical flex grooves on both the lateral and medial sides thereof, all of said grooves being cooperatively located to enable the forepart of said shoe to smoothly, curvably flex.
The athletic shoe in claim 4 wherein said front zone flex grooves are offset from said toe off pad flex grooves.
The athletic shoe in claim 4 wherein said toe off pad flex grooves are in the top and the bottom of said toe off pad, The athletic shoe in claim 1 wherein said outsole is an integral layer of a high density heel zone and high density forefoot zone under the ball of the foot, a significantly lower density intermediate zone between said heel zone and said forefoot zone, and a significantly lower density toe zone.
The shoe in claim 7 wherein said heel zone and forefoot zone are of about 65 durometer Shore A hardness, and said intermediate zone and toe zone are of about 45 durometer Shore A hardness.
The shoe in claim 8 including solid rubber heel plugs of about 85 durometer Shore A hardness in said heel zone.
The shoe in claim 1 wherein said outsole has an elongated central opening extending forwardly from beneath the heel of the shoe, enabling said midsole subassembly to be deflected downwardly into said central opening under load.
An athletic shoe having an outsole, an upper, and midsole subassembly therebetween;
said midsole subassembly comprising a compressible lower layer having a rear portion extending forwardly from the rear of the shoe toward the toe of the shoe but terminating short of the front end of the shoe, and a toe off pad underlying the toe area of the shoe and having a density substantially less than that of said rear portion;
an upper compressible layer bonded to said lower layer and extending forwardly from the rear of the shoe but terminating short of said toe off pad and formed of overlying, laterally tapered wedge portions of different density, the wedge portion having a thicker edge on the medial side being of substantially greater density than that of the wedge portion having a thicker edge on the lateral side;
said outsole having an elongated opening extending forwardly from beneath the heel of the shoe; and said midsole lower layer having a protrusion on the lower surface thereof protruding into said opening and configurated to match said recess, whereby under impact force of the heel, said midsole subassembly is deflected within said opening.
PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
An athletic shoe having an outsole, an upper, and a midsole subassembly therebetween, said midsole subassembly comprising:
a compressible lower layer having a rear portion extending forwardly from the rear of the shoe toward the toe of the shoe but terminating short of the front end of the shoe in a tapered front zone;
said layer also having a highly compressible toe off pad with a tapered rear zone overlapping and bonded integrally with said tapered front zone;
said toe off pad underlying the toe area of the shoe and having a density substantially less than that of said rear portion, and sufficiently low to allow the user's metatarsals to sink into said toe off pad during toe off action, an upper compressible layer bonded to said lower layer and extending forwardly from the rear of the shoe but terminating short of said toe off pad, said upper layer being formed of overlying, laterally tapered wedge portions of different density, the wedge portion having a thicker edge on the medial side being of substantially greater density than that of the wedge portion having a thicker edge on the lateral side: and said upper layer having an integral, upstanding stability heel cup, the medial side of which is of said greater density material and the lateral side of which is of the lesser density material.
The athletic shoe in claim 1 wherein said rear portion is about 35 durometer Shore A hardness and said toe off pad is about 25 durometer Shore A hardness.
The shoe in claim 1 wherein said rear portion is about 35 durometer Shore A hardness, said toe portion is about 25 durometer Shore A hardness, said upper layer medial side wedge portion is about 45 durometer Shore A
hardness, and said upper layer lateral side wedge portion is about 32 durometer Shore A hardness.
The athletic shoe in claim 1 wherein said tapered front zone of said rear portion of said layer has transverse flex grooves, said toe spring portion has transverse flex grooves, and said shoe upper has vertical flex grooves on both the lateral and medial sides thereof, all of said grooves being cooperatively located to enable the forepart of said shoe to smoothly, curvably flex.
The athletic shoe in claim 4 wherein said front zone flex grooves are offset from said toe off pad flex grooves.
The athletic shoe in claim 4 wherein said toe off pad flex grooves are in the top and the bottom of said toe off pad, The athletic shoe in claim 1 wherein said outsole is an integral layer of a high density heel zone and high density forefoot zone under the ball of the foot, a significantly lower density intermediate zone between said heel zone and said forefoot zone, and a significantly lower density toe zone.
The shoe in claim 7 wherein said heel zone and forefoot zone are of about 65 durometer Shore A hardness, and said intermediate zone and toe zone are of about 45 durometer Shore A hardness.
The shoe in claim 8 including solid rubber heel plugs of about 85 durometer Shore A hardness in said heel zone.
The shoe in claim 1 wherein said outsole has an elongated central opening extending forwardly from beneath the heel of the shoe, enabling said midsole subassembly to be deflected downwardly into said central opening under load.
An athletic shoe having an outsole, an upper, and midsole subassembly therebetween;
said midsole subassembly comprising a compressible lower layer having a rear portion extending forwardly from the rear of the shoe toward the toe of the shoe but terminating short of the front end of the shoe, and a toe off pad underlying the toe area of the shoe and having a density substantially less than that of said rear portion;
an upper compressible layer bonded to said lower layer and extending forwardly from the rear of the shoe but terminating short of said toe off pad and formed of overlying, laterally tapered wedge portions of different density, the wedge portion having a thicker edge on the medial side being of substantially greater density than that of the wedge portion having a thicker edge on the lateral side;
said outsole having an elongated opening extending forwardly from beneath the heel of the shoe; and said midsole lower layer having a protrusion on the lower surface thereof protruding into said opening and configurated to match said recess, whereby under impact force of the heel, said midsole subassembly is deflected within said opening.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US723,197 | 1985-04-15 | ||
| US06/723,197 US4694591A (en) | 1985-04-15 | 1985-04-15 | Toe off athletic shoe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1251636A true CA1251636A (en) | 1989-03-28 |
Family
ID=24905260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000506006A Expired CA1251636A (en) | 1985-04-15 | 1986-04-07 | Toe off athletic shoe |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4694591A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS61263401A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1251636A (en) |
Families Citing this family (87)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5575089A (en) * | 1986-06-04 | 1996-11-19 | Comfort Products, Inc. | Composite shoe construction |
| DE3629212A1 (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-03 | Dassler Puma Sportschuh | MIDSOLE FOR SPORTSHOES |
| US4785557A (en) * | 1986-10-24 | 1988-11-22 | Avia Group International, Inc. | Shoe sole construction |
| US4827631A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1989-05-09 | Anthony Thornton | Walking shoe |
| US6708424B1 (en) | 1988-07-15 | 2004-03-23 | Anatomic Research, Inc. | Shoe with naturally contoured sole |
| US5317819A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1994-06-07 | Ellis Iii Frampton E | Shoe with naturally contoured sole |
| US6675498B1 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 2004-01-13 | Anatomic Research, Inc. | Shoe sole structures |
| CA1340997C (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 2000-05-16 | Frampton E. Ellis Iii | Shoe with naturally contoured sole |
| US6314662B1 (en) | 1988-09-02 | 2001-11-13 | Anatomic Research, Inc. | Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces |
| US6668470B2 (en) | 1988-09-02 | 2003-12-30 | Anatomic Research, Inc. | Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces |
| US5218773A (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1993-06-15 | Stanley Beekman | Torsionally stabilized athletic shoe |
| US5152081A (en) * | 1989-02-03 | 1992-10-06 | Puma Aktiengesellschaft Rudolf Dassler Sport | Shoe soles having a honeycomb insert and shoes, particularly athletic or rehabilitative shoes, utilizing same |
| US4984376A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1991-01-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Midsole for footwear |
| US6662470B2 (en) | 1989-08-30 | 2003-12-16 | Anatomic Research, Inc. | Shoes sole structures |
| US6163982A (en) | 1989-08-30 | 2000-12-26 | Anatomic Research, Inc. | Shoe sole structures |
| US6789331B1 (en) | 1989-10-03 | 2004-09-14 | Anatomic Research, Inc. | Shoes sole structures |
| EP1004252B1 (en) | 1989-10-03 | 2002-03-06 | Anatomic Research, Inc. | Shoe sole with a midsole having firmness and density variations |
| JP3293071B2 (en) | 1990-01-10 | 2002-06-17 | アナトミック リサーチ、インク． | Sole structure |
| FR2658997A1 (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-06 | Buand Thierry | Sports shoe, for example for tennis |
| US5246976A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1993-09-21 | Astro-Valcour, Inc. | Apparatus for producing foamed, molded thermoplastic articles and articles produced thereby |
| US5202069A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1993-04-13 | Astro-Valcour, Inc. | Method for producing foamed, molded thermoplastic articles |
| US6237251B1 (en) | 1991-08-21 | 2001-05-29 | Reebok International Ltd. | Athletic shoe construction |
| US5319866A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1994-06-14 | Reebok International Ltd. | Composite arch member |
| FR2685173B1 (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1995-04-14 | Salomon Sa | MULTILAYER SPORTSHOE SOLE. |
| US5598645A (en) * | 1992-01-02 | 1997-02-04 | Adidas Ab | Shoe sole, in particular for sports shoes, with inflatable tube elements |
| US7546699B2 (en) | 1992-08-10 | 2009-06-16 | Anatomic Research, Inc. | Shoe sole structures |
| WO1994013164A1 (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-23 | Nike International Ltd. | Bonding of rubber to plastic in footwear |
| US5388350A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1995-02-14 | Parker, Jr.; Bill H. | Roller shoe construction |
| US5784808A (en) * | 1993-03-01 | 1998-07-28 | Hockerson; Stan | Independent impact suspension athletic shoe |
| US5425184A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1995-06-20 | Nike, Inc. | Athletic shoe with rearfoot strike zone |
| US5625964A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1997-05-06 | Nike, Inc. | Athletic shoe with rearfoot strike zone |
| AU6777794A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-21 | Comfort Products, Inc. | Composite shoe construction |
| US5305536A (en) * | 1993-06-07 | 1994-04-26 | Depping Carl L | Shoe cleat guard having a spring biased securing device |
| US5335517A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1994-08-09 | James L. Throneburg | Anatomical isotonic sock and method of knitting the same |
| AU7374094A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-02-28 | Brooks Sports, Inc. | Shoe having a composite roll bar |
| US5592757A (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1997-01-14 | Jackinsky; Carmen U. | Shoe with walking sole |
| US5465507A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-11-14 | Osage Footwear, Inc. | Integral sole with footprint embossing |
| US6065230A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 2000-05-23 | Brocks Sports, Inc. | Shoe having cushioning means localized in high impact zones |
| US5659978A (en) * | 1994-08-26 | 1997-08-26 | Michael Bell | Footwear having a sole with a toe strapping assembly |
| US5628128A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1997-05-13 | American Sporting Goods Corp. | Sole construction for footwear |
| US5625963A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1997-05-06 | American Sporting Goods Corp. | Sole construction for footwear |
| US5595002A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1997-01-21 | Hyde Athletic Industries, Inc. | Stabilizing grid wedge system for providing motion control and cushioning |
| NL1001364C2 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-08 | Bata Nederland Bv | Outsole for footwear. |
| MA24022A1 (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-07-01 | Global Sports Tech Inc | SPORTS SHOE WITH A SOLE GROUP INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE LAYER OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL THAT PARTIALLY SURROUNDES THE SAME SOLE GROUP |
| IT1277026B1 (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-11-04 | Global Sports Tech Inc | SPORTS SHOES WITH SOLE HAVING AT LEAST ONE PARTLY INTERESTING LAYER, THE SOLE ITSELF IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL |
| USD378242S (en) * | 1996-01-05 | 1997-03-04 | Nike, Inc. | Element of a shoe |
| US5787610A (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 1998-08-04 | Jeffrey S. Brooks, Inc. | Footwear |
| USD383298S (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1997-09-09 | Nike, Inc. | Element of a shoe upper |
| USD384798S (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1997-10-14 | Nike, Inc. | Element of a shoe sole |
| US7634529B2 (en) | 1996-11-29 | 2009-12-15 | Ellis Iii Frampton E | Personal and server computers having microchips with multiple processing units and internal firewalls |
| USD384805S (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1997-10-14 | Nike, Inc. | Side element of a shoe upper |
| US6205683B1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2001-03-27 | The Timberland Company | Shock diffusing, performance-oriented shoes |
| USD405950S (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-02-23 | Nike, Inc. | Side element of a shoe upper |
| USD400001S (en) | 1997-10-28 | 1998-10-27 | Nike, Inc. | Side element of a shoe upper |
| US6108943A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-08-29 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having medial and lateral sides with differing characteristics |
| US6298582B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 2001-10-09 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear with heel clip |
| US6564476B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2003-05-20 | Bbc International, Ltd. | Flex sole |
| US6408544B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2002-06-25 | Bbc International Ltd. | Flex sole |
| DE10010182B4 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2010-01-14 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Use of viscous plastic compositions, in particular for the production of shoe sols |
| US6449878B1 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2002-09-17 | Robert M. Lyden | Article of footwear having a spring element and selectively removable components |
| US6601042B1 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-07-29 | Robert M. Lyden | Customized article of footwear and method of conducting retail and internet business |
| US7752775B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2010-07-13 | Lyden Robert M | Footwear with removable lasting board and cleats |
| US20020194747A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-12-26 | Passke Joel L. | Footwear with bladder filter |
| US6601319B1 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2003-08-05 | Munro & Company, Inc. | Article of footware including shortened midsole construction |
| US6785985B2 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2004-09-07 | Reebok International Ltd. | Shoe having an inflatable bladder |
| US8677652B2 (en) | 2002-07-02 | 2014-03-25 | Reebok International Ltd. | Shoe having an inflatable bladder |
| WO2004093587A1 (en) * | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-04 | Asics Corporation | Sports shoes having upper part with improved fitting property |
| US7168187B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2007-01-30 | Wolverine World Wide, Inc. | Footwear construction and related method of manufacture |
| WO2006058013A2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2006-06-01 | Ellis, Frampton, E. | Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear |
| US8256147B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2012-09-04 | Frampton E. Eliis | Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear |
| US8291618B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2012-10-23 | Frampton E. Ellis | Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear |
| DE202005016740U1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-03-08 | Shoe Fashion Group Lorenz Ag | Footwear with integrated midfoot roller |
| US8125796B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2012-02-28 | Frampton E. Ellis | Devices with faraday cages and internal flexibility sipes |
| US9554621B2 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2017-01-31 | Ecco Sko A/S | Midsole for a running shoe |
| US20110225852A1 (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-09-22 | Saucony, Inc. | Articles of Footwear |
| JP5103639B2 (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2012-12-19 | 株式会社アシックス | Shoe upper forefoot structure |
| DE102011051444A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Deeluxe Sportartikel Handels Gmbh | Sole for a shoe, especially a running shoe |
| ES2400905B1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2014-02-18 | D'torres Calzado Ortopédico, S.L. | SOLE FOR FOOTWEAR AND FOOTWEAR THAT INCLUDES SUCH SOIL. |
| US9096028B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2015-08-04 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear formed from two preforms and method and mold for manufacturing same |
| US9731464B2 (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2017-08-15 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear formed from two preforms and method and mold for manufacturing same |
| CN105394868A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-16 | 琪尔特有限公司 | Tire-type running shoe |
| US10010135B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-07-03 | Boot Royalty Company, L.P. | Comfort system for boots |
| CN113453575B (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2022-10-28 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Sole structure with zones of differing stiffness |
| USD918557S1 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-11 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe |
| US20220053880A1 (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-02-24 | Romeo & Juliette, Inc. | Impact reduction footwear through heel and metatarsal cavities |
| USD955728S1 (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-06-28 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe |
| USD1011716S1 (en) * | 2023-04-22 | 2024-01-23 | Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Ii | Shoe outsole bottom |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1569576A (en) * | 1920-06-14 | 1926-01-12 | Ralph L Raymond | Shoe |
| US1598809A (en) * | 1922-06-23 | 1926-09-07 | Dressel Karl | Boot and like cushioning device |
| US2199853A (en) * | 1937-09-18 | 1940-05-07 | Jr William H Joyce | Shoe construction |
| FR952961A (en) * | 1947-08-23 | 1949-11-28 | Composite shoe sole | |
| US2547480A (en) * | 1948-05-15 | 1951-04-03 | Eskel J Mcdaniel | Shoe platform construction |
| US2538373A (en) * | 1948-11-04 | 1951-01-16 | Margaret A Maling | Platform type shoe |
| US2691832A (en) * | 1951-09-07 | 1954-10-19 | Hillis N Lurie | Platform shoe |
| US2817163A (en) * | 1955-08-11 | 1957-12-24 | Clark John Arnold | Cushioned shoe construction |
| US2931110A (en) * | 1957-02-26 | 1960-04-05 | Pietrocola Roberto | Sole and heel unit for shoes and the like |
| US3952429A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1976-04-27 | Vulcan Corporation | Sectional shoe mid-sole |
| US4236326A (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1980-12-02 | Asics Corporation | Sport shoe sole |
| US4128950A (en) * | 1977-02-07 | 1978-12-12 | Brs, Inc. | Multilayered sole athletic shoe with improved foam mid-sole |
| US4182055A (en) * | 1977-10-13 | 1980-01-08 | Genesco, Inc. | Shoe construction with pre-formed sole |
| DE2751146A1 (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1979-05-17 | Adolf Dassler | Sports shoe for use on hard ground - includes sole with flexible part under foot arch, and harder heel and ball part |
| ZA784637B (en) * | 1978-08-15 | 1979-09-26 | J Halberstadt | Footware |
| US4322895B1 (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1995-08-08 | Stan Hockerson | Stabilized athletic shoe |
| US4288929A (en) * | 1980-01-15 | 1981-09-15 | New Balance Athletic Shoe, Inc. | Motion control device for athletic shoe |
| US4481727A (en) * | 1980-05-06 | 1984-11-13 | Pensa, Inc. | Shoe sole construction |
| US4335530A (en) * | 1980-05-06 | 1982-06-22 | Stubblefield Jerry D | Shoe sole construction |
| US4377041A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1983-03-22 | Alchermes Stephen L | Athletic shoe sole |
| US4364188A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-12-21 | Wolverine World Wide, Inc. | Running shoe with rear stabilization means |
| US4364189A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1982-12-21 | Bates Barry T | Running shoe with differential cushioning |
| US4398357A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1983-08-16 | Stride Rite International, Ltd. | Outsole |
| US4439936A (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1984-04-03 | Nike, Inc. | Shock attenuating outer sole |
| EP0096542A1 (en) * | 1982-06-03 | 1983-12-21 | Nike International Ltd. | Athletic shoe with heel counter reinforcement |
| US4506462A (en) * | 1982-06-11 | 1985-03-26 | Puma-Sportschuhfabriken Rudolf Dassler Kg | Running shoe sole with pronation limiting heel |
| US4498251A (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1985-02-12 | Mercury International Trading Corp. | Shoe design |
| US4557059A (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1985-12-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Athletic running shoe |
| US4484397A (en) * | 1983-06-21 | 1984-11-27 | Curley Jr John J | Stabilization device |
| US4564966A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1986-01-21 | Contax Sports, Inc. | Construction for an athletic shoe and process of making |
-
1985
- 1985-04-15 US US06/723,197 patent/US4694591A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-04-07 CA CA000506006A patent/CA1251636A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-04-15 JP JP61086925A patent/JPS61263401A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4694591A (en) | 1987-09-22 |
| JPH0449401B2 (en) | 1992-08-11 |
| JPS61263401A (en) | 1986-11-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1251636A (en) | Toe off athletic shoe | |
| US4335530A (en) | Shoe sole construction | |
| US4481727A (en) | Shoe sole construction | |
| USRE33066E (en) | Shoe sole construction | |
| US10045589B2 (en) | Sole construction for energy storage and rebound | |
| US5572805A (en) | Multi-density shoe sole | |
| US4538366A (en) | Athletic shoe with ridged outsole | |
| US8590179B2 (en) | Shoe with protrusions and securing portions | |
| US4785557A (en) | Shoe sole construction | |
| US4794707A (en) | Shoe with internal dynamic rocker element | |
| US7549236B2 (en) | Footwear with independent suspension and protection | |
| US4731939A (en) | Athletic shoe with external counter and cushion assembly | |
| US4316335A (en) | Athletic shoe construction | |
| US5575089A (en) | Composite shoe construction | |
| US7013583B2 (en) | Footwear with removable foot-supporting member | |
| US5367791A (en) | Shoe sole | |
| US6061929A (en) | Footwear sole with integrally molded shank | |
| US4562651A (en) | Sole with V-oriented flex grooves | |
| US6910287B2 (en) | Shoe midsole | |
| US5435077A (en) | Layered cushioning system for shoe soles | |
| US4638576A (en) | Athletic shoe with external counter and cushion assembly | |
| US5542195A (en) | Shoe construction with internal cushioning ribs | |
| KR20110008168A (en) | Walking device | |
| KR20070049648A (en) | Insole, and footwear system incorporating same | |
| US11197513B2 (en) | Running shoe |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |