CA1285993C - Radio telephone apparatus - Google Patents
Radio telephone apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- CA1285993C CA1285993C CA000584102A CA584102A CA1285993C CA 1285993 C CA1285993 C CA 1285993C CA 000584102 A CA000584102 A CA 000584102A CA 584102 A CA584102 A CA 584102A CA 1285993 C CA1285993 C CA 1285993C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- input
- power supply
- predetermined
- transmitting
- exceeds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
- H04B1/1607—Supply circuits
- H04B1/1615—Switching on; Switching off, e.g. remotely
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0251—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
- H04W52/0254—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity detecting a user operation or a tactile contact or a motion of the device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
RADIO TELEPHONE APPARATUS
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A radio telephone apparatus power-supplied with a battery comprises a power supply control means for controlling the battery so as to terminate power supply if the apparatus is not operated for a prede-termined time period. The apparatus further com-prises means for informing at least a user of the termination of power supply prior to the power being turned off.
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A radio telephone apparatus power-supplied with a battery comprises a power supply control means for controlling the battery so as to terminate power supply if the apparatus is not operated for a prede-termined time period. The apparatus further com-prises means for informing at least a user of the termination of power supply prior to the power being turned off.
Description
1~8599;~
RADIO TEI.EPHONE APPARATUS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the field of radio telephone apparatus such as mobile telephones, portable telephone~, cordles~ telephones, or the like and more specifically to radio telephones in which power is 5uppl ied with a battery.
BACKGROUND OP l~IE INVENTION
Recently variou~ kind~ of radio telephone have been developed. One of the~e i8 generally referred to as a mobile telephone. The mobile radio tele-phone, which may be mounted in a car, a train, a ~hip or the like, comprise~ a tran~ceiver unit with an antenna and télephone unit including a hand~et and a ba~e unit. Thee units are phy~ically ~epa-rated and are connected by signal line~ to one other.
Another kind of radio telephone i9 referred to as a portable telephone. Portable telephones may be further divided into two group~: a tran~portable type and a handheld type. In the transportable type of portable radio telephone, a tran~ceiver unit is combined into a main unit of a telephone unit and an ~:
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RADIO TEI.EPHONE APPARATUS
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the field of radio telephone apparatus such as mobile telephones, portable telephone~, cordles~ telephones, or the like and more specifically to radio telephones in which power is 5uppl ied with a battery.
BACKGROUND OP l~IE INVENTION
Recently variou~ kind~ of radio telephone have been developed. One of the~e i8 generally referred to as a mobile telephone. The mobile radio tele-phone, which may be mounted in a car, a train, a ~hip or the like, comprise~ a tran~ceiver unit with an antenna and télephone unit including a hand~et and a ba~e unit. Thee units are phy~ically ~epa-rated and are connected by signal line~ to one other.
Another kind of radio telephone i9 referred to as a portable telephone. Portable telephones may be further divided into two group~: a tran~portable type and a handheld type. In the transportable type of portable radio telephone, a tran~ceiver unit is combined into a main unit of a telephone unit and an ~:
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antenna is attached to the main unit; consequently a user may carry the transportable telephone wherever the u~er goes. In the handheld type of portable radio telephone, all components are compacted into one unit which may be held in the hand of a u~er.
All of these radio telephones are supplied power from a battery. Differentiated from the kinds of radio telephone mentioned above, there is yet a fur-ther kind of radio telephone, namely a cordless tel-ephone. The cordless telephone has one or more base units connected to one or more land lines and one or more handheld units. The handheld unit communicates with another telephone apparatu~ by fir8t e~tablish-ing a radio channel w$th the ba~e unit. The handheld unit of a cordless telephone is also sup-plied power with a battery.
Generally, it is required to reduce consumption of electric power in a radio telephone since a bat-tery installed therein or in a vehicle has a limited power capacity.
In the case of a mobile telephone in a car, a battery mounted in the car is rechargeable as long as the car runs. However when the car ignition is turned off and the car is parked the user may leave the mobile telephone turned on by entering a certain command on the key pad. In such a situation, the .
- . , -128S99~3 mobile telephone consumes the power of the batterywastefully. The power consumption may drain the battery to the extent that the car will not start.
Another problem unsolved by prior art mobile telephone apparatus is introduced when the automobile is removed from the serving area of the mobile telephone service provider. In such a situation, the apparatus may continue to drain battery energy even though the mobile telephone apparatus may be useless.
In the case of either a portable telephone or a hand-held unit of cordless telephone, the consumption of battery power is a more serious problem because these have only a limited power capacity.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is accordingly an object of an aspect of the present invention to provide an improved radio telephone apparatus capable of conserving battery power.
It i5 an object of an aspect of the present invention to provide an improved radio telephone apparatus in which power supply is automatically cut off if a user does not operate it for a predetermined time period.
It is an object of an aspect of the present invention to provide an improved radio telephone apparatus in which a user may be informed that power supply will be cut off to conserve battery power.
Various aspects of the invention are as follows:
Radio telephone apparatus comprising:
transmitting means for transmitting signals over a first radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals sent over a second radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
- 128599:3 power supply means for su~ply said transmitting means and said receiving means with electric power;
signal generating means responsive to any input at said input means for generating a flag signal;
detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of the flag signal at a predetermined interval;
counting means for counting how many times said detecting means detects the absence of the flag signal continuously; and alarming means for alarming at least one user of the apparatus when a count value counted by said counting means exceeds a first predetermined value.
Radio telephone apparatus comprising:
transmitting means for transmitting signals over a first radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals transmitted over a second radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
control means for controlling said transmitting means and said receiving means in response to the data inputted by said input means;
power supply means for supply said transmitting means, said receiving means, and said control means with electric power;
time measuring means for measuring time passage from the time when any input of said input means is operated lastly; and alarming means for alarming at least one user of the apparatus in response to the time passage measured by said measuring means exceeding a first predetermined time period.
Radio telephone apparatus comprising transmitting means for transmitting signals over a first radio channel;
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~X8599~'3 receiving means for receiving signals transmitted over a second radio channel;
keyboard input means comprising a plurality of keys responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
power supply means for supplying said transmitting means and said receiving means with power;
power supply control means for controlling said power supply means to terminate said power supplied from said power supply means when a predetermined time period passes from the time when any one key of said plurality of keys of said keyboard input means is operated lastly.
A method of terminating power for use in a radio telephone apparatus, comprising the steps of:
setting a count in a memory to zero;
periodically sensing an actuation of a key o~ the apparatus;
incrementing the count if no actuation of said key is sensed;
determining if the count exceeds a first predetermined number; and alarming a user of the apparatus if the count exceeds the first predetermined number.
A method of terminating power for use in a radio telephone apparatus, comprising the steps of:
sensing an actuation of a key of the apparatus;
starting the measurement of time each time the actuation of a key is sensed;
determining if the measured time exceeds a first predetermined time period;
alarming a user of the apparatus if the measured time exceeds the first predetermined time period.
Power terminating apparatus for use with a radio telephone apparatus comprising:
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~8S99~
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said radio telephone apparatus;
time measuring means for measuring time passage from the time when said input means is operated lastly;
control means for generating an alarm signal in response to the time passage measured by said time measuring means exceeding a first predetermined time period; and indicating means responsive to said alarm signal for indicating the termination of power supply to said radio telephone apparatus.
Radio telephone apparatus comprising:
transmitting means for transmitting signals over at 5 least one radio channel;receiving means for receiving signals sent over at least one radio channel;
input mean~ responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said 0 transmitting means and said receiving means;
power supply means for supplying said transmitting means and said receiving means with electric power:
signal generating means responsive to any input at said input means for generating a flag signal;
detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of said flag signal at a predetermined interval;
counting means for counting how many times said detecting means detects the absence of said flag signal continuously; and control means coupled to said counting means for controlling said power supply means so that said power supplied to at least said transmitting means is terminated when a count value counted by said counting means exceeds a first predetermined value.
,, ~X8599~'3 6a Radio telephone apparatus comprising:
transmitting means for transmitting signals over at least one radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals transmitted over at leact one radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
control means for controlling said transmitting means and said receiving means in response to the data input by said input means;
power supply means for supplying said transmitting means, said receiving means, and said control means with electric power;
time measuring means for measuring time passage from the time when any input of said input means is operated lastly; and power supply control means coupled to said time measuring means for controlling said power supply means so that power supply is terminated to at least said transmitting means in response to the time passage measured by said measuring means exceeding a first predetermined time period.
A method of terminating power for use in a radio telephone apparatus with a transmitter, comprising the steps of:
setting a count in a memory to zero;
periodically sensing an actuation of any input key of a plurality of input keys of the apparatus;
incrementing the count if no actuation of any input : key is sensed;
~ determining if said count exceeds a first : predetermined number; and terminating power supply at least to the transmitter if said count exceeds said first predetermined number.
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- - . . ., -iX85S9~3 6b A method of terminating power for use in a radio telephone apparatus with a transmitter, comprising the steps of:
sensing an actuation of any input key of a plurality of input keys of the apparatus;
starting the measurement of time each time said actuation of a key is sensed;
determining if the measured time exceeds a first predetermined time period;
terminating power supply at least to a transmitter if the measured time exceeds said first predetermined time period.
The problems and related problems of prior art radio telephone apparatus are solved by the principles of the present invention. The user is warned of impending power turn-off to their radio telephone apparatu~ before power is turned off. Power is automatically turned off to the radio telephone apparatus whenever the telephone is idle for a predetermined period of time. The power is turned off in a two step process wherein the user is first warned after a period of non-usage of the telephone of the impending turning off of power. Then the power is finally turned off after a second predetermined time period. Furthermore, the present apparatus may be integrated into the structural components of an automobile, i.e., into the dashboard comprising visual and audible warning devices, and the automobile's warning control systems.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THF DR~WqNGS
Figure 1 is a block diagram showing an arrangement of a mobile telephone apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention:
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Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an auto-mobile showing the installation of mobile telephone iapparatus therein;
Figure 3 is a block diagram of a radio unit in the mobile telephone apparatu~;
Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of a telephone set;
Figure 5 i~ a flow chart of an algorithm show-ing the operation of power supply control according to a first embodiment;
Figure 6 is a flow chart of and algorithm show-ing the operation of power supply control according to a ~econd embodiment;
Figure 7 ig a ~chematlc block diagram showing the control of the supply to radio section 310 according to either the algorithm of Figure 5 or 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A preferred embodiment of the present inven-tion, applied in a mobile telephone, will be de~cribed with reference to the accompanying draw-ings. The invention may be likewi~e applied in any other kind of radio telephone apparatus including but not limited to portable telephone~ or cordless telephones .
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Figure 1 is a block diagram showing an arrangement of a mobile telephone apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, mobile telephone apparatus 100 comprises antenna 201, radio unit 300, and telephone unit 400. As shown in Fig. 2, antenna 201 is mounted on an outer body surface of automobile 200. Telephone unit 400 is mounted near driver's seat 204 inside automobile 200.
Radio unit 300 mainly comprises radio section 310 for establishing a first and a second radio channel 800 with a base station (not shown) through antenna 201 and for exchanging signals therewith, radio unit controller 330 for controlling the overall operations of the apparatus, voice dial/response circuit 350 for performing speech recognition and synthesis and for storing speech pattern signals, ID ROM 370 for storing ID (Identification Number) and telephone numbers, and power source 390 for supplying power for battery 206 (Fig. 2) mounted in the automobile to the above components through fuse 208.
Telephone unit 400 mainly comprises handset controller 418 for controlling the overall operations of telephone unit 400 in response to instructions or the like from radio unit controller 330, key unit 430 for entering key inputs, display unit 450 for displaying numerical or alphabetical characters in response to the control of handset controller 418, switches 470 for performing various switching operations, and selectable audio input/output units 490 a or b for inputting or outputting an audible sound. Telephone unit 400 may be divided into main unit 400a and handset 400b.
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lX8S~a9~3 Microphone 494 may be a hands-free microphone mounted on sun visor 210 or the like near driver's seat 204 and is connected to main unit 400a. Together, microphone 494 and speaker 492 comprise a hands-free handset 410a.
Loud speaker 492 may be mounted in main unit 400a.
Handset controller 418, key unit 430, and display unit 450 are mounted in handset 400b. Handset microphone 496 and handset receiver 498 constitute audio input/output unit 490b of handset 400b.
Each section of radio unit 300, main unit 400a, and handset 400b is supplied power by way of a power line 1005 extending from power source 390 in radio unit 300.
The opened or closed status of switches 470 is transmitted to power source 390 or radio unit controller 330 by way of line 1000 or line 1001, respectively.
Control or command signals are tran~mitted between handset controller 418 and radio unit controller 330 by way of line 1002. Audio signals are transmitted by way of lines 1003. Radio unit controller 330 sends control signals to audio input/output unit 490a, by way of lines 1004.
Figure 3 is a block diagram showing a detailed arrangement of the radio unit of Fig. 1.
Referring to Fig. 3, radio section 310 comprises demodulator 312, modulator 314, power amplifier 316, and duplexer 318, and synthesizer 320. Demodulator 312 demodulates a radio signal received from the base station through radio channels 800, antenna 201, and duplexer 318. It should be noted that this signal includes audible sound signals and control signals.
Modulator 314 modulates the audio and control signals and the like from audio controller 330 and generates transmission signals.
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~28599~3 Power amplifier 316 amplifies the transmission signals from modulator 314. The amplification of power amplifier 316 is variable, e.g., 8-step variable.
Duplexer 318 sends the signals received through radio S channel 800 and antenna 201, to demodulator 312, and the signals from modulator 314 and power amplifier 316, to antenna 201. Synthesizer 320 comprises a channel selection local oscillator and specifies a frequency from which signals are demodulated by demodulator 312 and a frequency to which signals are modulated by modulator 314. About 666 channels are available for synthesizer 320.
Radio unit controller 330 comprises CPU 331, oscillator/frequency divider 332, address decoder 333, ROM 334, RAM 335, radio controller 336, audio circuit 337, control signal processor 338, audio controller 339, digital interface 340, power controller 341, and interrupt controller 342. Reference numeral 343 denotes a data bus; 344, an address bus; and 345, a control bus.
CPU 331 controls the operations of radio unit controller 330. Oscillator/frequency divider 332 supplied clock signals to CPU 331 and divides the clock signals so as to supply appropriately frequency-divided pulses as timing pulses to each section of the mobile telephone apparatus requiring them. Address decoder 333 outputs predetermined operation signals to the components in response to instruction signals from CPU 331. ROM 334 stores various programs required for operations by CPU
331. RAM 335 stores variouC kinds of data during processing of CPU 331. Radio controller 336 controls radio section 310 in response to an instruction from CPU
331. For example, radio controller 336 sends signals indicative of available frequencies to the synthesizer 320, signals indicative of an amplification level to power amplifier .
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316, and signals indicative of modulation parameters to modulator 314. Radio controller 336 receives a step-out signal from synthesizer 320 and output power detection signals from power amplifier 316 and supplies them to CPU 331, thereby preventing opera-tion errors. Audio circuit 337 extracts control signals and audio signals from the received signals demodulated by demodulator 312 and supplies the con-trol signals to control signal processor 338 and the audio signals to voice dial/response circuit 350 and telephone unit 400. Audio circuit 337 also sup-plies, the control signals from control signal pro-cessor 338 and sudio ~ignals from telephone set 400 and voice dial/re~ponse circuit 350 to modulator 314. It should be noted that audio circuit 337 also arranges the signal form of the control ~ignal to be sent to control signal processor 338 in a particular wave format and filter~ the control ~ignal to be supplied to modulator 314. Control ~ignal proces~or 338 acquires bit and frame synchronization with the control signal from audio circuit 337. Maintaining the acquired synchronization, control signal proces-sor 338 convert~ the serial control ~ignals includ-ing control data received from a base ~tation into parallel signals and converts the parallel control data signals to be transmitted to a base station ' .
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into serial signals the control signals are sent to and from the base station via audio circuit 337. Audio circuit controller 339 controls audio circuit 337. For example, under the control of audio circuit controller 339, audio circuit 337 selectively applies the received signals from demodulator 312 to control signal processor 338, to voice dial/response circuit 350, and to telephone unit 400 and selectively receives the signals from control signal processor 338, voice dial/response lo circuit 350, or telephone unit 400. Digital interface 340 interfaces data communication between radio unit 300 and telephone unit 400. Power controller 341 controls power source 390. For example, power controller 341 sets a voltage supplied from battery 206 to power source 390 to a predetermined level. The voltage having the predetermined level is supplied to the respective components. Interrupt controller 342 interrupts CPU 331 in response to an interrupt signal from each component.
Figure 4 is a further detailed view of the telephone unit 400 described above.
Referring to Fig. 4, main unit 400a mainly comprises audio controller 410, speech input/output unit 490a, and switch unit 470. Audio controller 410 mainly comprises balanced-to-unbalanced (B/U~ converter 411, unbalanced-to-balanced (U/B) converter 412, amplifiers 413 and 414, echo canceler 415, and switches 416 and 417. Speech input/output unit 490a comprises hands-free microphone 494 and loudspeaker 492. Switch unit 470 comprises hook switch 472 and on/off switch 474.
~æ8~993 Balanced line to unbalanced line converter 411 converts the speech signals sent from audio circuit 337 in radio unit 300 through balanced line 411a into signals on unbalanced line 411b. The speech signals converted into the signals on unbalanced line 411b are amplified by amplifier 413 and output via loudspeaker 492. Since the speech signals output from the audio circuit in the radio unit are signals on an unbalanced line, the speech signals are converted into signals on lo the balanced line by U/B converter 337a arranged in an immediate output stage of the audio circuit 337. The speech signals input at hands-free microphone 494, amplified by amplifier 414, and appearing on unbalanced line 412a are converted into signals on balanced line 412b. The speech signals converted into the signals on balanced line 412b are sent to audio circuit 337 through balanced line 412b. The speech signal inputs to audio circuit 337 in radio unit 300 are signals on the unbalanced line, so that the speech signals are converted into signals on the unbalanced line by B/U
converter 337B arranged in the immediate input stage of audio circuit 337.
Echo canceller 415 comprises attenuator 415a for attenuating the speech signal input from B/U converter 411 to amplifier 413, attenuation controller 415b for controlling an attenuation rate of attenuator 415a, attenuator 415c for attenuating the speech signal input from the amplifier 414 to U/B converter 412, attenuation controller 415d for controlling an attenuation rate of attenuator 415c, and control amount calculator 41Se for calculating control amounts of attenuation controllers 415b and 415d on the basis of the speech signal on the respective lines. Switch 416 is operated to select the . .
~28S~9.3 speech signal from B/U converter 411 is to be output from loudspeaker 492. Switch 417 is operated to select the speech signal from hands-free microphone 494 is sent to audio circuit 337 in radio unit 300. The operation of switches 416 and 417 are performed on the basis of control signals output from radio unit controller 330.
Hook switch 472 detects the on- or off-hook state of handset 400b. The detected signal is sent to radio unit controller 330 (Fig. 1) in radio unit 300 via digital interface 340. On/off switch 474 performs overall ON/OFF operation of mobile telephone apparatus 100. A
switching signal from switch 474 is sent to radio unit controller 330 in radio unit 300 via digital interface 340.
Handset 400b comprises handset controller 418, display unit 450, key unit 430, and speech input/output unit 490b. Display unit 450 comprises liquid crystal display 452 and LCD driver 454. Key unit 430 comprises a plurality of keys which may be arranged in a key pad.
Speech input/output unit 490b (not shown in Fig. 4) comprises amplifiers 419a, 419b, and 419c, an attenuator 420, U/B converter 421, speech switch unit 422, and switches 423 and 424, handset microphone 496, and handset receiver 498. Handset controller 418 controls the overall operations of handset 400b on the basis of control signals sent from radio unit controller 330 in radio unit 300. At the same time, handset controller 418 sends control signals or the like input from key unit 430 to radio unit controller 330 in radio unit 30Q
via digital interface 340. Amplifiers 419a and 419b amplify the speech signal sent from the B/U converter 411 in main unit 400a. Attenuator 420 attenuates the speech signals amplified by amplifiers 419a and 419b.
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~28599~3 The speech signal output through amplifier 419a, attenuator 420, and amplifier 419b is output from handset receiver 498. Amplifier 419c amplifies the speech signal input from handset microphone 496. U/B
converter 421 converts the amplified speech signals on unbalanced line 421a into signals on balanced line 421b.
The speech signal converted into the signal on balanced line 421b is sent to audio circuit 337 through balanced line 42lb and balanced line 421c. Switch 423 is operated to select the speech signal from B/U converter 411 is to be output from handset receiver 498. Switch 424 is operated to select the speech signal from handset microphone 496 is to be output to audio circuit 337 in radio unit 300. The operation of switches 423 and 424 are performed on the basis of the control signal output from handset controller 418 and are interlocked with switche~ 416 and 417 in main unit 400a.
In a standby mode of mobile telephone apparatus 100, all switches 416, 417, 423 and 424 are turned off.
In a sound generating mode for a key input, switch 416 is turned on, and switches 417, 423 and 424 are turned off. When handset 400b is used for communication in the off-hook state, switches 416 and 417 are turned on, and switches 423 and 424 are turned off. Speech switch unit 422 comprises level detector 422a, OR gate 422b, and switch 422c. Level detector 422a detects a signal level of speech signal input to handset microphone 496. If the signal level is less than a predetermined value, level detector 422a generates a signal of level "L".
However, if the signal level exceeds the predetermined value, level detector 422a generates a signal of level "H". OR gate 422b receives an output signal L or H from level detector 422a and a predetermined control signal output from controller 418 and generates an output , . , .~ . . . . . . .
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~28599~3 signal when either input is present. Switch 422c is turned on in response to the signal of level "L" from OR
gate 422b, and speech siqnal line 421a is grounded. The speech signal from handset microphone 496 is not transmitted to audio circuit 337, and handset microphone 496 is set in the OFF state. Switch 422c is turned off in response to the signal of level "H" from the OR gate 422b, and the handset microphone 496 is set in the ON
state. The control signal input from controller 418 to one input terminal of OR gate 422b is set at level "L"
in the standby mode and during normal communication and at level l'H" in the voice recognition mode allowing voice dialing. Therefore, when no voice is input to handset microphone 496 in the busy state, handset microphone 496 is set in the OFF state. Therefore, noise in the automobile 200 is not sent to the other part~, thereby comfortable communication can be achieved.
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Liquid crystal display 452 comprises a numeri-cal display element 452a having several display digit positions and display element 452b for dis-playing various functions. LCD driver 454 drives liquid crystal display 452 under the control of handset controller 418 to display numerical or alphabetical characters. Key unit 430 includes keys including at least numerical keys ~O~ to n 9 ~ as well as function keys ~n~ ~#~, ~SND~, ~STO~, ~END~, ~ RCL ~, ~ FCN~, ~ CLR ~, ~ EMR ", n MUTE ~, and ~TONE~.
When a desired key pad is depressed, the depressed key i~ detected by handset controller 418.
Next, the operation for power supply control in this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to Fig. 5.
~ eferring to Pig. 5, after on/off switch 474 in main unit 400a is turned on by a user (~tep 501), handset controller 418 in handset 400b determines whether any key i8 operated at key unit 430 within a first predetermined period: t1 (steps 504, 506).
Namely, if at least one key is operated, a flag indicative of key operation is set at a register 418a in handset controller 418. A processor 418b of controller 418 checks whether the flag is set or not (step 504). This check is made periodically, for example at 8msec intervals. In the case that at :: : .: - : , . .
~2~3S99~3 least one key i8 operated, handset controller 418 continue~ to perform the periodical check. On the other hand, in ths case that the flag is not set when the flag register i~ checked the processor 418b of handset controller 418 increments a count value at a regi~ter A418a in handset controller 418 ~step 505). Thus, this count value, which is zero in an initial s.tate (step 502), shows how many times the check was made continuously without detecting the flag being set and is stored in register A 418c.
And, in step 506, it is determined whether the count value exceeds a first predetermined value: X, which i~ read from RAM 33S by CPU 331, transmitted via digital interface 340 and line 1002 to hand~et con-troller 418, and ~tored in register B 418d in advance (step 502). If the count value neither exceeds nor equals the fir~t predetermined value X
the operation of hand~et controller 418 returns to step 504. The above mentioned value counted by the processor 418b of controller 418 i~ reset to zero when the setting of the flag indicative of key oper-ation i~ detected at step 504. If the count value exceed~ or equals the first predetermined value X in step 506, the operation proceeds to ~tep 507. In step 507 handset controller 418 controls LCD driver 454 to drive liquid crystal device 452. Thereby .
~28599~
liquid crystal device 452 is lit by the control of hasldset controller 418 so that an alarm message, for ex2~ple, ~POWE~ TURNED OFF SOON. PRESS ANY ONE KEY~
is displayed. In this embodiment, since a number of digits for display in display unit 450 is limited to ten digit~, sentences or phrases of the alarm mes-sage~ are properly divided into groups of words and the group~ of words are sequentially and continu-ously displayed on liquid crystal device 452. Also simultaneously a beep tone may be generated via receiver 498 or speaker 492 under control of handset controller 418 and CPU 331. The beep tone may con-tinue as long a~ the alarm message i8 displayed or may be generated only at the time that the alarm me~sage is originally displayed. If a user stands by the apparatus and presses any one key thereof, the flag indicative of key operation is set~ The setting of the flag will be detected in step 508 discussed below.
After the lighting of display 450,the opera-tion proceeds to step 508. In steps 508-510, hand-set controller 418 determines whether any key is operated at key unit 430 within a second predeter-mined period t2. If at lea~t one key is operated, the flag indicative of key operation is set at the register F 418a in handset controller 418. The .
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~28S9~
processor of handset controller 418 checks whether the flag is set or not (step 508). This check is made periodically as mentioned before. In the case that at least one key is operated, handset control-ler 418 controls LCD driver 454 so that liquid crys-tal device 452 stops lighting (step 511) and the count value in register A 418c is reset to zero (step 503). After that, the operation proceeds to step 504. On the other hand, if the flag is not set when the flag register is checked the processor 418b of handset controller 418 increments the count value in register A 418c and the operation proceeds to step 510. In step 510, it is determined whether the count value exceeds a second predetermined value Y, which i~ read from RAN 335 by CPU 331, transmitted via digital interface 340 and line 1002 to handset controller 418, and stored in register C 418e in advance (step 502) or not. If the count value nei-ther exceed~ nor equals the second predetermined value, the operation returns to step 508. If the count value exceeds or equals the second predeter-mined value Y in step 510j the operation proceeds to step 512. In step 512, handset controller 418 sends a signal indicative of automatic power supply termi-nation to radio unit controller 330 by way of line 1002. The signal is input to CPU 331 via digital :
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~28599.'3 interface 340. Responsive to this signal, CPU 331 ~ends a power supply termination signal to power controller 341 control bus 345. Power controller 341 responsive to the termination signal controls power source 390 so that the power supply to respec-tive sections of each unit is cut off. Thereby all the power supply to each unit of this mobile tele-phone is terminated. It should be noted that a user may easily reset the apparatus from the state in which the power supply is automatically cut off for battery saving by activating switches 474.
Next the second embodiment of the algorithm for power supply control will be described with refer-ence to Fig. 6.
After on/off switch 474 in main unit 400a is turned on by a user (step 601), CPU 331 in radio unit controller 330 sets an internal timer thereof to zero (step 602). The internal timer is a free running timer clocked in respon~e to a clock pulse signal supplied from oscillator/frequency divider 332. Then, whether any key is operated at key 430 or not is detected by handset controller 418 (step 603). In the case that at least one key is operated at key pad 430, handset controller 418 sends a detection signal to CPU 331 via digital interface 340 connected therewith by way of line~ 1002.
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Responsive to the detection signal, CPU 331 sets the timer again (step 602). In the case that the time, which is measured by the internal timer of CPU 331, exceeds a first predetermined time period tl without receiving the detection signal (step 604), CPU 331 sends a display command signal to handset controller 418 via digital interface 340. ReYponsive to the display command signal, handset controller 418 con-trols display unit 450 so that alarm messages are di~played at liquid crystal device 452. Also, CPU
331 sends a sounding command signal to audio circuit controller 339. Responsive to the sounding command signal, audio circuit controller 339 controls audio circuit 338 30 that a pulse signal supplied to aud~o circuit 337 from oscil}ator/frequency divider 332 is transmitted to speaker 492 in main unit 400a or receiver 498 in hand~et 400b by way of lines 1003 for sounding a beep tone. As described above, alarm indications may be both visually and acoustically made (step 605). After the alarm indication is turned on, CPU 331 waits for the detection signal from handset controller 418 again (step 606).
Receiving the detection signal, CPU 331 sends stop command signals to handset controller 418 and audio circuit controller 39. Responsive to the stop com-mand signals, handset controller 418 controls .. . .
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lX8S99~
display unit 450 to terminate the alarm display.
Also, audio circuit controller 339 controls audio circuit 337 so as to terminate the supply of the pulse signal for sounding a beep tone. In the case that the time measured by the internal timer of CPU
331 exceeds a second predetermined time period t2 without receiving the detection signal (step 607), CPU 331 sends a control signal indicative of power supply termination to power supply controller 341 via control bus 345. Responsive to the termination signal, power controller 341 controls power source 390 so that the power supply to respective ~ections of each unit i8 cut off (~tep 609).
In the above mentioned embodiment, whlle an indication to a user is made by displaying an alarm message or generating a beep tone, a voice message, for example, ~PLEASE PRESS ANY ONE KEY, OR POWER
WILL BE TURNED OFF SOON~ may be artificially synthe-sized on the basis of prestored data or may be reproduced on the ba~is of recorded data which have been stored in advance by the user from a speech synthesis unit installed in voice dial/response cir-cuit 350.
Furthermore, while power supply to all units of the apparatus is terminated when a certain time period passes in the above-mentioned embodiment, - . - .
~8599.^3 only the power supply to a transmission section for transmitting signals in radio section 310 may be terminated. In thi~ modification of the above de~cribed embodiments, the path of power supply for radio section 310 is divided into two paths 701, 702 as shown in Fig. 7. Tran~mis~ion section 703 including modulator 314 and power amplifier 316 i~
supplied power by way of path 702 and the other sec-tions in radio section 310 are supplied power by way of path 701. Power controller 341 cut~ off only path 702 for transmission ~ection 703 continuing the power supply for the other aections or units in response to the termination signal. According to thi~ modificat~on, when ~omeone i8 near the appara-tus beside~ an owner, the par~on may ~till receive a call from other~. Consequently, a user of the apparatus, prevented from making a call for a long time,may only receive a call from others saving the battery power. If a call is received and the user responds to the call by hsnginq up handset 400b or pre~ing ~end key, CPU 331 detects the status and controls power controller 341 so that power ~upply to transmission section 703 is resumed.
Still further~o~, while the timer is reset in response to the operation of at lea~t one key of key unit 430 in the above mentioned embodiment, it may ~.28$99~
be further reset in response to the closure of hook switch 472, such as when handset 400b i~ returned to a carriage (not shown). In the first embodiment, for example, the ~tate when hook ~witch 472 is closed is detected by audio radio unit controller 330 in radio unit 300 by way of line 1001. Respon-sive to a detection signal of the on-hook state from radio unit controller 330, handset controller 418 sets the flag indicative of key operation.
Although an embodiment applied to a mobile tel-ephone apparatus has been described, it is apparent to tho~e skilled in this art that this invention may be easily applied to any tran~portable type radio telephone or handheld type radio telephone that i8 battery powered. In the case of a transportable type radio telephone, radio unit 300 and antenna 201 are incorporated into a casing of main unit 400a of telephone unit 400, and thereby the telephone unit including radio unit and antenna is capable of being carried by a u~er. In the case of a handheld type radio telephone or a mobile unit of a cordless tele-phone, telephone unit 400, radio unit 300, and antenna 201 are combined together in a single cas-ing. The essential features of thi~ invention are applicable to all such ca~es. Purthermore, the scope of thi~ invention i~ not limited to the -~859g-~
application in a radio telephone capable of being connected to a land-line telephone such as a cellu-lar radio telephone in a cellular radio system but any appllcation of a radio telephone using radio channels falls within the scope of this invention.
Furthermore, this invention may be applicable to an automobile controller controlling input and display unit disposed separately from a main unit of a radio telephone apparatus and any kind of proce~s-ing unit with the same function as mentioned falls within the scope of this invention.
The first and second predetermined time periods t1 and t2 may be of different durations. It basi-cally depends on the situation. In the ca~e of a mobile telephone, for example, tl may be appropriately two hours and t2 two hours and three minute~. In portable telephone~, for example, tl may be appropriately one hour and t2, one hour and one minute. It i8 more important to reduce the bat-tery power con~umption in a portable telephone.
Also tl and t2 may be of the same duration. In that case, if a user ~tands by the apparatus and wishes the apparatus to be operative after the power ~upply is automatically cut off to save battery power, he has to reactivate the power on/off switch instead of operating any key or a hook switch. Furthermore, a , , . . ~
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~8599.~
user is able to reset the first and second predeter-mined time period tl and t2 for themselves. In the above described embodiment, a user may reset them by performing a certain order of key input at key units 430 as to change the count value of X and Y corre-sponding to tl and t2~ prestored in RAM 335. For example, to change the count value of X, the user may press keys: FCN , 8 , O , * , 1 , O , ~.
In this case responsive to the key input of FCN
8 , O , handset controller 418 recognizes that the user's request of changing the count value X and responsive to the key input of 1 , O between *
and * , handset controller 418 change~ the count value X in RAM 33S to a value corre~ponding to lO
hours.
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All of these radio telephones are supplied power from a battery. Differentiated from the kinds of radio telephone mentioned above, there is yet a fur-ther kind of radio telephone, namely a cordless tel-ephone. The cordless telephone has one or more base units connected to one or more land lines and one or more handheld units. The handheld unit communicates with another telephone apparatu~ by fir8t e~tablish-ing a radio channel w$th the ba~e unit. The handheld unit of a cordless telephone is also sup-plied power with a battery.
Generally, it is required to reduce consumption of electric power in a radio telephone since a bat-tery installed therein or in a vehicle has a limited power capacity.
In the case of a mobile telephone in a car, a battery mounted in the car is rechargeable as long as the car runs. However when the car ignition is turned off and the car is parked the user may leave the mobile telephone turned on by entering a certain command on the key pad. In such a situation, the .
- . , -128S99~3 mobile telephone consumes the power of the batterywastefully. The power consumption may drain the battery to the extent that the car will not start.
Another problem unsolved by prior art mobile telephone apparatus is introduced when the automobile is removed from the serving area of the mobile telephone service provider. In such a situation, the apparatus may continue to drain battery energy even though the mobile telephone apparatus may be useless.
In the case of either a portable telephone or a hand-held unit of cordless telephone, the consumption of battery power is a more serious problem because these have only a limited power capacity.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is accordingly an object of an aspect of the present invention to provide an improved radio telephone apparatus capable of conserving battery power.
It i5 an object of an aspect of the present invention to provide an improved radio telephone apparatus in which power supply is automatically cut off if a user does not operate it for a predetermined time period.
It is an object of an aspect of the present invention to provide an improved radio telephone apparatus in which a user may be informed that power supply will be cut off to conserve battery power.
Various aspects of the invention are as follows:
Radio telephone apparatus comprising:
transmitting means for transmitting signals over a first radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals sent over a second radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
- 128599:3 power supply means for su~ply said transmitting means and said receiving means with electric power;
signal generating means responsive to any input at said input means for generating a flag signal;
detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of the flag signal at a predetermined interval;
counting means for counting how many times said detecting means detects the absence of the flag signal continuously; and alarming means for alarming at least one user of the apparatus when a count value counted by said counting means exceeds a first predetermined value.
Radio telephone apparatus comprising:
transmitting means for transmitting signals over a first radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals transmitted over a second radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
control means for controlling said transmitting means and said receiving means in response to the data inputted by said input means;
power supply means for supply said transmitting means, said receiving means, and said control means with electric power;
time measuring means for measuring time passage from the time when any input of said input means is operated lastly; and alarming means for alarming at least one user of the apparatus in response to the time passage measured by said measuring means exceeding a first predetermined time period.
Radio telephone apparatus comprising transmitting means for transmitting signals over a first radio channel;
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~X8599~'3 receiving means for receiving signals transmitted over a second radio channel;
keyboard input means comprising a plurality of keys responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
power supply means for supplying said transmitting means and said receiving means with power;
power supply control means for controlling said power supply means to terminate said power supplied from said power supply means when a predetermined time period passes from the time when any one key of said plurality of keys of said keyboard input means is operated lastly.
A method of terminating power for use in a radio telephone apparatus, comprising the steps of:
setting a count in a memory to zero;
periodically sensing an actuation of a key o~ the apparatus;
incrementing the count if no actuation of said key is sensed;
determining if the count exceeds a first predetermined number; and alarming a user of the apparatus if the count exceeds the first predetermined number.
A method of terminating power for use in a radio telephone apparatus, comprising the steps of:
sensing an actuation of a key of the apparatus;
starting the measurement of time each time the actuation of a key is sensed;
determining if the measured time exceeds a first predetermined time period;
alarming a user of the apparatus if the measured time exceeds the first predetermined time period.
Power terminating apparatus for use with a radio telephone apparatus comprising:
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~8S99~
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said radio telephone apparatus;
time measuring means for measuring time passage from the time when said input means is operated lastly;
control means for generating an alarm signal in response to the time passage measured by said time measuring means exceeding a first predetermined time period; and indicating means responsive to said alarm signal for indicating the termination of power supply to said radio telephone apparatus.
Radio telephone apparatus comprising:
transmitting means for transmitting signals over at 5 least one radio channel;receiving means for receiving signals sent over at least one radio channel;
input mean~ responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said 0 transmitting means and said receiving means;
power supply means for supplying said transmitting means and said receiving means with electric power:
signal generating means responsive to any input at said input means for generating a flag signal;
detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of said flag signal at a predetermined interval;
counting means for counting how many times said detecting means detects the absence of said flag signal continuously; and control means coupled to said counting means for controlling said power supply means so that said power supplied to at least said transmitting means is terminated when a count value counted by said counting means exceeds a first predetermined value.
,, ~X8599~'3 6a Radio telephone apparatus comprising:
transmitting means for transmitting signals over at least one radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals transmitted over at leact one radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
control means for controlling said transmitting means and said receiving means in response to the data input by said input means;
power supply means for supplying said transmitting means, said receiving means, and said control means with electric power;
time measuring means for measuring time passage from the time when any input of said input means is operated lastly; and power supply control means coupled to said time measuring means for controlling said power supply means so that power supply is terminated to at least said transmitting means in response to the time passage measured by said measuring means exceeding a first predetermined time period.
A method of terminating power for use in a radio telephone apparatus with a transmitter, comprising the steps of:
setting a count in a memory to zero;
periodically sensing an actuation of any input key of a plurality of input keys of the apparatus;
incrementing the count if no actuation of any input : key is sensed;
~ determining if said count exceeds a first : predetermined number; and terminating power supply at least to the transmitter if said count exceeds said first predetermined number.
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- - . . ., -iX85S9~3 6b A method of terminating power for use in a radio telephone apparatus with a transmitter, comprising the steps of:
sensing an actuation of any input key of a plurality of input keys of the apparatus;
starting the measurement of time each time said actuation of a key is sensed;
determining if the measured time exceeds a first predetermined time period;
terminating power supply at least to a transmitter if the measured time exceeds said first predetermined time period.
The problems and related problems of prior art radio telephone apparatus are solved by the principles of the present invention. The user is warned of impending power turn-off to their radio telephone apparatu~ before power is turned off. Power is automatically turned off to the radio telephone apparatus whenever the telephone is idle for a predetermined period of time. The power is turned off in a two step process wherein the user is first warned after a period of non-usage of the telephone of the impending turning off of power. Then the power is finally turned off after a second predetermined time period. Furthermore, the present apparatus may be integrated into the structural components of an automobile, i.e., into the dashboard comprising visual and audible warning devices, and the automobile's warning control systems.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THF DR~WqNGS
Figure 1 is a block diagram showing an arrangement of a mobile telephone apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention:
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Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an auto-mobile showing the installation of mobile telephone iapparatus therein;
Figure 3 is a block diagram of a radio unit in the mobile telephone apparatu~;
Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of a telephone set;
Figure 5 i~ a flow chart of an algorithm show-ing the operation of power supply control according to a first embodiment;
Figure 6 is a flow chart of and algorithm show-ing the operation of power supply control according to a ~econd embodiment;
Figure 7 ig a ~chematlc block diagram showing the control of the supply to radio section 310 according to either the algorithm of Figure 5 or 6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
A preferred embodiment of the present inven-tion, applied in a mobile telephone, will be de~cribed with reference to the accompanying draw-ings. The invention may be likewi~e applied in any other kind of radio telephone apparatus including but not limited to portable telephone~ or cordless telephones .
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128~9~
Figure 1 is a block diagram showing an arrangement of a mobile telephone apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, mobile telephone apparatus 100 comprises antenna 201, radio unit 300, and telephone unit 400. As shown in Fig. 2, antenna 201 is mounted on an outer body surface of automobile 200. Telephone unit 400 is mounted near driver's seat 204 inside automobile 200.
Radio unit 300 mainly comprises radio section 310 for establishing a first and a second radio channel 800 with a base station (not shown) through antenna 201 and for exchanging signals therewith, radio unit controller 330 for controlling the overall operations of the apparatus, voice dial/response circuit 350 for performing speech recognition and synthesis and for storing speech pattern signals, ID ROM 370 for storing ID (Identification Number) and telephone numbers, and power source 390 for supplying power for battery 206 (Fig. 2) mounted in the automobile to the above components through fuse 208.
Telephone unit 400 mainly comprises handset controller 418 for controlling the overall operations of telephone unit 400 in response to instructions or the like from radio unit controller 330, key unit 430 for entering key inputs, display unit 450 for displaying numerical or alphabetical characters in response to the control of handset controller 418, switches 470 for performing various switching operations, and selectable audio input/output units 490 a or b for inputting or outputting an audible sound. Telephone unit 400 may be divided into main unit 400a and handset 400b.
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lX8S~a9~3 Microphone 494 may be a hands-free microphone mounted on sun visor 210 or the like near driver's seat 204 and is connected to main unit 400a. Together, microphone 494 and speaker 492 comprise a hands-free handset 410a.
Loud speaker 492 may be mounted in main unit 400a.
Handset controller 418, key unit 430, and display unit 450 are mounted in handset 400b. Handset microphone 496 and handset receiver 498 constitute audio input/output unit 490b of handset 400b.
Each section of radio unit 300, main unit 400a, and handset 400b is supplied power by way of a power line 1005 extending from power source 390 in radio unit 300.
The opened or closed status of switches 470 is transmitted to power source 390 or radio unit controller 330 by way of line 1000 or line 1001, respectively.
Control or command signals are tran~mitted between handset controller 418 and radio unit controller 330 by way of line 1002. Audio signals are transmitted by way of lines 1003. Radio unit controller 330 sends control signals to audio input/output unit 490a, by way of lines 1004.
Figure 3 is a block diagram showing a detailed arrangement of the radio unit of Fig. 1.
Referring to Fig. 3, radio section 310 comprises demodulator 312, modulator 314, power amplifier 316, and duplexer 318, and synthesizer 320. Demodulator 312 demodulates a radio signal received from the base station through radio channels 800, antenna 201, and duplexer 318. It should be noted that this signal includes audible sound signals and control signals.
Modulator 314 modulates the audio and control signals and the like from audio controller 330 and generates transmission signals.
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~28599~3 Power amplifier 316 amplifies the transmission signals from modulator 314. The amplification of power amplifier 316 is variable, e.g., 8-step variable.
Duplexer 318 sends the signals received through radio S channel 800 and antenna 201, to demodulator 312, and the signals from modulator 314 and power amplifier 316, to antenna 201. Synthesizer 320 comprises a channel selection local oscillator and specifies a frequency from which signals are demodulated by demodulator 312 and a frequency to which signals are modulated by modulator 314. About 666 channels are available for synthesizer 320.
Radio unit controller 330 comprises CPU 331, oscillator/frequency divider 332, address decoder 333, ROM 334, RAM 335, radio controller 336, audio circuit 337, control signal processor 338, audio controller 339, digital interface 340, power controller 341, and interrupt controller 342. Reference numeral 343 denotes a data bus; 344, an address bus; and 345, a control bus.
CPU 331 controls the operations of radio unit controller 330. Oscillator/frequency divider 332 supplied clock signals to CPU 331 and divides the clock signals so as to supply appropriately frequency-divided pulses as timing pulses to each section of the mobile telephone apparatus requiring them. Address decoder 333 outputs predetermined operation signals to the components in response to instruction signals from CPU 331. ROM 334 stores various programs required for operations by CPU
331. RAM 335 stores variouC kinds of data during processing of CPU 331. Radio controller 336 controls radio section 310 in response to an instruction from CPU
331. For example, radio controller 336 sends signals indicative of available frequencies to the synthesizer 320, signals indicative of an amplification level to power amplifier .
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316, and signals indicative of modulation parameters to modulator 314. Radio controller 336 receives a step-out signal from synthesizer 320 and output power detection signals from power amplifier 316 and supplies them to CPU 331, thereby preventing opera-tion errors. Audio circuit 337 extracts control signals and audio signals from the received signals demodulated by demodulator 312 and supplies the con-trol signals to control signal processor 338 and the audio signals to voice dial/response circuit 350 and telephone unit 400. Audio circuit 337 also sup-plies, the control signals from control signal pro-cessor 338 and sudio ~ignals from telephone set 400 and voice dial/re~ponse circuit 350 to modulator 314. It should be noted that audio circuit 337 also arranges the signal form of the control ~ignal to be sent to control signal processor 338 in a particular wave format and filter~ the control ~ignal to be supplied to modulator 314. Control ~ignal proces~or 338 acquires bit and frame synchronization with the control signal from audio circuit 337. Maintaining the acquired synchronization, control signal proces-sor 338 convert~ the serial control ~ignals includ-ing control data received from a base ~tation into parallel signals and converts the parallel control data signals to be transmitted to a base station ' .
~8~
into serial signals the control signals are sent to and from the base station via audio circuit 337. Audio circuit controller 339 controls audio circuit 337. For example, under the control of audio circuit controller 339, audio circuit 337 selectively applies the received signals from demodulator 312 to control signal processor 338, to voice dial/response circuit 350, and to telephone unit 400 and selectively receives the signals from control signal processor 338, voice dial/response lo circuit 350, or telephone unit 400. Digital interface 340 interfaces data communication between radio unit 300 and telephone unit 400. Power controller 341 controls power source 390. For example, power controller 341 sets a voltage supplied from battery 206 to power source 390 to a predetermined level. The voltage having the predetermined level is supplied to the respective components. Interrupt controller 342 interrupts CPU 331 in response to an interrupt signal from each component.
Figure 4 is a further detailed view of the telephone unit 400 described above.
Referring to Fig. 4, main unit 400a mainly comprises audio controller 410, speech input/output unit 490a, and switch unit 470. Audio controller 410 mainly comprises balanced-to-unbalanced (B/U~ converter 411, unbalanced-to-balanced (U/B) converter 412, amplifiers 413 and 414, echo canceler 415, and switches 416 and 417. Speech input/output unit 490a comprises hands-free microphone 494 and loudspeaker 492. Switch unit 470 comprises hook switch 472 and on/off switch 474.
~æ8~993 Balanced line to unbalanced line converter 411 converts the speech signals sent from audio circuit 337 in radio unit 300 through balanced line 411a into signals on unbalanced line 411b. The speech signals converted into the signals on unbalanced line 411b are amplified by amplifier 413 and output via loudspeaker 492. Since the speech signals output from the audio circuit in the radio unit are signals on an unbalanced line, the speech signals are converted into signals on lo the balanced line by U/B converter 337a arranged in an immediate output stage of the audio circuit 337. The speech signals input at hands-free microphone 494, amplified by amplifier 414, and appearing on unbalanced line 412a are converted into signals on balanced line 412b. The speech signals converted into the signals on balanced line 412b are sent to audio circuit 337 through balanced line 412b. The speech signal inputs to audio circuit 337 in radio unit 300 are signals on the unbalanced line, so that the speech signals are converted into signals on the unbalanced line by B/U
converter 337B arranged in the immediate input stage of audio circuit 337.
Echo canceller 415 comprises attenuator 415a for attenuating the speech signal input from B/U converter 411 to amplifier 413, attenuation controller 415b for controlling an attenuation rate of attenuator 415a, attenuator 415c for attenuating the speech signal input from the amplifier 414 to U/B converter 412, attenuation controller 415d for controlling an attenuation rate of attenuator 415c, and control amount calculator 41Se for calculating control amounts of attenuation controllers 415b and 415d on the basis of the speech signal on the respective lines. Switch 416 is operated to select the . .
~28S~9.3 speech signal from B/U converter 411 is to be output from loudspeaker 492. Switch 417 is operated to select the speech signal from hands-free microphone 494 is sent to audio circuit 337 in radio unit 300. The operation of switches 416 and 417 are performed on the basis of control signals output from radio unit controller 330.
Hook switch 472 detects the on- or off-hook state of handset 400b. The detected signal is sent to radio unit controller 330 (Fig. 1) in radio unit 300 via digital interface 340. On/off switch 474 performs overall ON/OFF operation of mobile telephone apparatus 100. A
switching signal from switch 474 is sent to radio unit controller 330 in radio unit 300 via digital interface 340.
Handset 400b comprises handset controller 418, display unit 450, key unit 430, and speech input/output unit 490b. Display unit 450 comprises liquid crystal display 452 and LCD driver 454. Key unit 430 comprises a plurality of keys which may be arranged in a key pad.
Speech input/output unit 490b (not shown in Fig. 4) comprises amplifiers 419a, 419b, and 419c, an attenuator 420, U/B converter 421, speech switch unit 422, and switches 423 and 424, handset microphone 496, and handset receiver 498. Handset controller 418 controls the overall operations of handset 400b on the basis of control signals sent from radio unit controller 330 in radio unit 300. At the same time, handset controller 418 sends control signals or the like input from key unit 430 to radio unit controller 330 in radio unit 30Q
via digital interface 340. Amplifiers 419a and 419b amplify the speech signal sent from the B/U converter 411 in main unit 400a. Attenuator 420 attenuates the speech signals amplified by amplifiers 419a and 419b.
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~28599~3 The speech signal output through amplifier 419a, attenuator 420, and amplifier 419b is output from handset receiver 498. Amplifier 419c amplifies the speech signal input from handset microphone 496. U/B
converter 421 converts the amplified speech signals on unbalanced line 421a into signals on balanced line 421b.
The speech signal converted into the signal on balanced line 421b is sent to audio circuit 337 through balanced line 42lb and balanced line 421c. Switch 423 is operated to select the speech signal from B/U converter 411 is to be output from handset receiver 498. Switch 424 is operated to select the speech signal from handset microphone 496 is to be output to audio circuit 337 in radio unit 300. The operation of switches 423 and 424 are performed on the basis of the control signal output from handset controller 418 and are interlocked with switche~ 416 and 417 in main unit 400a.
In a standby mode of mobile telephone apparatus 100, all switches 416, 417, 423 and 424 are turned off.
In a sound generating mode for a key input, switch 416 is turned on, and switches 417, 423 and 424 are turned off. When handset 400b is used for communication in the off-hook state, switches 416 and 417 are turned on, and switches 423 and 424 are turned off. Speech switch unit 422 comprises level detector 422a, OR gate 422b, and switch 422c. Level detector 422a detects a signal level of speech signal input to handset microphone 496. If the signal level is less than a predetermined value, level detector 422a generates a signal of level "L".
However, if the signal level exceeds the predetermined value, level detector 422a generates a signal of level "H". OR gate 422b receives an output signal L or H from level detector 422a and a predetermined control signal output from controller 418 and generates an output , . , .~ . . . . . . .
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~28599~3 signal when either input is present. Switch 422c is turned on in response to the signal of level "L" from OR
gate 422b, and speech siqnal line 421a is grounded. The speech signal from handset microphone 496 is not transmitted to audio circuit 337, and handset microphone 496 is set in the OFF state. Switch 422c is turned off in response to the signal of level "H" from the OR gate 422b, and the handset microphone 496 is set in the ON
state. The control signal input from controller 418 to one input terminal of OR gate 422b is set at level "L"
in the standby mode and during normal communication and at level l'H" in the voice recognition mode allowing voice dialing. Therefore, when no voice is input to handset microphone 496 in the busy state, handset microphone 496 is set in the OFF state. Therefore, noise in the automobile 200 is not sent to the other part~, thereby comfortable communication can be achieved.
.. . . ............... . .
. - - : -~28599:~
Liquid crystal display 452 comprises a numeri-cal display element 452a having several display digit positions and display element 452b for dis-playing various functions. LCD driver 454 drives liquid crystal display 452 under the control of handset controller 418 to display numerical or alphabetical characters. Key unit 430 includes keys including at least numerical keys ~O~ to n 9 ~ as well as function keys ~n~ ~#~, ~SND~, ~STO~, ~END~, ~ RCL ~, ~ FCN~, ~ CLR ~, ~ EMR ", n MUTE ~, and ~TONE~.
When a desired key pad is depressed, the depressed key i~ detected by handset controller 418.
Next, the operation for power supply control in this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to Fig. 5.
~ eferring to Pig. 5, after on/off switch 474 in main unit 400a is turned on by a user (~tep 501), handset controller 418 in handset 400b determines whether any key i8 operated at key unit 430 within a first predetermined period: t1 (steps 504, 506).
Namely, if at least one key is operated, a flag indicative of key operation is set at a register 418a in handset controller 418. A processor 418b of controller 418 checks whether the flag is set or not (step 504). This check is made periodically, for example at 8msec intervals. In the case that at :: : .: - : , . .
~2~3S99~3 least one key i8 operated, handset controller 418 continue~ to perform the periodical check. On the other hand, in ths case that the flag is not set when the flag register i~ checked the processor 418b of handset controller 418 increments a count value at a regi~ter A418a in handset controller 418 ~step 505). Thus, this count value, which is zero in an initial s.tate (step 502), shows how many times the check was made continuously without detecting the flag being set and is stored in register A 418c.
And, in step 506, it is determined whether the count value exceeds a first predetermined value: X, which i~ read from RAM 33S by CPU 331, transmitted via digital interface 340 and line 1002 to hand~et con-troller 418, and ~tored in register B 418d in advance (step 502). If the count value neither exceeds nor equals the fir~t predetermined value X
the operation of hand~et controller 418 returns to step 504. The above mentioned value counted by the processor 418b of controller 418 i~ reset to zero when the setting of the flag indicative of key oper-ation i~ detected at step 504. If the count value exceed~ or equals the first predetermined value X in step 506, the operation proceeds to ~tep 507. In step 507 handset controller 418 controls LCD driver 454 to drive liquid crystal device 452. Thereby .
~28599~
liquid crystal device 452 is lit by the control of hasldset controller 418 so that an alarm message, for ex2~ple, ~POWE~ TURNED OFF SOON. PRESS ANY ONE KEY~
is displayed. In this embodiment, since a number of digits for display in display unit 450 is limited to ten digit~, sentences or phrases of the alarm mes-sage~ are properly divided into groups of words and the group~ of words are sequentially and continu-ously displayed on liquid crystal device 452. Also simultaneously a beep tone may be generated via receiver 498 or speaker 492 under control of handset controller 418 and CPU 331. The beep tone may con-tinue as long a~ the alarm message i8 displayed or may be generated only at the time that the alarm me~sage is originally displayed. If a user stands by the apparatus and presses any one key thereof, the flag indicative of key operation is set~ The setting of the flag will be detected in step 508 discussed below.
After the lighting of display 450,the opera-tion proceeds to step 508. In steps 508-510, hand-set controller 418 determines whether any key is operated at key unit 430 within a second predeter-mined period t2. If at lea~t one key is operated, the flag indicative of key operation is set at the register F 418a in handset controller 418. The .
~- : : ............ .. .
. ... . - .: . .
. . .
~28S9~
processor of handset controller 418 checks whether the flag is set or not (step 508). This check is made periodically as mentioned before. In the case that at least one key is operated, handset control-ler 418 controls LCD driver 454 so that liquid crys-tal device 452 stops lighting (step 511) and the count value in register A 418c is reset to zero (step 503). After that, the operation proceeds to step 504. On the other hand, if the flag is not set when the flag register is checked the processor 418b of handset controller 418 increments the count value in register A 418c and the operation proceeds to step 510. In step 510, it is determined whether the count value exceeds a second predetermined value Y, which i~ read from RAN 335 by CPU 331, transmitted via digital interface 340 and line 1002 to handset controller 418, and stored in register C 418e in advance (step 502) or not. If the count value nei-ther exceed~ nor equals the second predetermined value, the operation returns to step 508. If the count value exceeds or equals the second predeter-mined value Y in step 510j the operation proceeds to step 512. In step 512, handset controller 418 sends a signal indicative of automatic power supply termi-nation to radio unit controller 330 by way of line 1002. The signal is input to CPU 331 via digital :
.
. . .: .
.. .. . . . . . . . .
~28599.'3 interface 340. Responsive to this signal, CPU 331 ~ends a power supply termination signal to power controller 341 control bus 345. Power controller 341 responsive to the termination signal controls power source 390 so that the power supply to respec-tive sections of each unit is cut off. Thereby all the power supply to each unit of this mobile tele-phone is terminated. It should be noted that a user may easily reset the apparatus from the state in which the power supply is automatically cut off for battery saving by activating switches 474.
Next the second embodiment of the algorithm for power supply control will be described with refer-ence to Fig. 6.
After on/off switch 474 in main unit 400a is turned on by a user (step 601), CPU 331 in radio unit controller 330 sets an internal timer thereof to zero (step 602). The internal timer is a free running timer clocked in respon~e to a clock pulse signal supplied from oscillator/frequency divider 332. Then, whether any key is operated at key 430 or not is detected by handset controller 418 (step 603). In the case that at least one key is operated at key pad 430, handset controller 418 sends a detection signal to CPU 331 via digital interface 340 connected therewith by way of line~ 1002.
- , - , . - . .: . .
i28~
Responsive to the detection signal, CPU 331 sets the timer again (step 602). In the case that the time, which is measured by the internal timer of CPU 331, exceeds a first predetermined time period tl without receiving the detection signal (step 604), CPU 331 sends a display command signal to handset controller 418 via digital interface 340. ReYponsive to the display command signal, handset controller 418 con-trols display unit 450 so that alarm messages are di~played at liquid crystal device 452. Also, CPU
331 sends a sounding command signal to audio circuit controller 339. Responsive to the sounding command signal, audio circuit controller 339 controls audio circuit 338 30 that a pulse signal supplied to aud~o circuit 337 from oscil}ator/frequency divider 332 is transmitted to speaker 492 in main unit 400a or receiver 498 in hand~et 400b by way of lines 1003 for sounding a beep tone. As described above, alarm indications may be both visually and acoustically made (step 605). After the alarm indication is turned on, CPU 331 waits for the detection signal from handset controller 418 again (step 606).
Receiving the detection signal, CPU 331 sends stop command signals to handset controller 418 and audio circuit controller 39. Responsive to the stop com-mand signals, handset controller 418 controls .. . .
.
. ., ..
lX8S99~
display unit 450 to terminate the alarm display.
Also, audio circuit controller 339 controls audio circuit 337 so as to terminate the supply of the pulse signal for sounding a beep tone. In the case that the time measured by the internal timer of CPU
331 exceeds a second predetermined time period t2 without receiving the detection signal (step 607), CPU 331 sends a control signal indicative of power supply termination to power supply controller 341 via control bus 345. Responsive to the termination signal, power controller 341 controls power source 390 so that the power supply to respective ~ections of each unit i8 cut off (~tep 609).
In the above mentioned embodiment, whlle an indication to a user is made by displaying an alarm message or generating a beep tone, a voice message, for example, ~PLEASE PRESS ANY ONE KEY, OR POWER
WILL BE TURNED OFF SOON~ may be artificially synthe-sized on the basis of prestored data or may be reproduced on the ba~is of recorded data which have been stored in advance by the user from a speech synthesis unit installed in voice dial/response cir-cuit 350.
Furthermore, while power supply to all units of the apparatus is terminated when a certain time period passes in the above-mentioned embodiment, - . - .
~8599.^3 only the power supply to a transmission section for transmitting signals in radio section 310 may be terminated. In thi~ modification of the above de~cribed embodiments, the path of power supply for radio section 310 is divided into two paths 701, 702 as shown in Fig. 7. Tran~mis~ion section 703 including modulator 314 and power amplifier 316 i~
supplied power by way of path 702 and the other sec-tions in radio section 310 are supplied power by way of path 701. Power controller 341 cut~ off only path 702 for transmission ~ection 703 continuing the power supply for the other aections or units in response to the termination signal. According to thi~ modificat~on, when ~omeone i8 near the appara-tus beside~ an owner, the par~on may ~till receive a call from other~. Consequently, a user of the apparatus, prevented from making a call for a long time,may only receive a call from others saving the battery power. If a call is received and the user responds to the call by hsnginq up handset 400b or pre~ing ~end key, CPU 331 detects the status and controls power controller 341 so that power ~upply to transmission section 703 is resumed.
Still further~o~, while the timer is reset in response to the operation of at lea~t one key of key unit 430 in the above mentioned embodiment, it may ~.28$99~
be further reset in response to the closure of hook switch 472, such as when handset 400b i~ returned to a carriage (not shown). In the first embodiment, for example, the ~tate when hook ~witch 472 is closed is detected by audio radio unit controller 330 in radio unit 300 by way of line 1001. Respon-sive to a detection signal of the on-hook state from radio unit controller 330, handset controller 418 sets the flag indicative of key operation.
Although an embodiment applied to a mobile tel-ephone apparatus has been described, it is apparent to tho~e skilled in this art that this invention may be easily applied to any tran~portable type radio telephone or handheld type radio telephone that i8 battery powered. In the case of a transportable type radio telephone, radio unit 300 and antenna 201 are incorporated into a casing of main unit 400a of telephone unit 400, and thereby the telephone unit including radio unit and antenna is capable of being carried by a u~er. In the case of a handheld type radio telephone or a mobile unit of a cordless tele-phone, telephone unit 400, radio unit 300, and antenna 201 are combined together in a single cas-ing. The essential features of thi~ invention are applicable to all such ca~es. Purthermore, the scope of thi~ invention i~ not limited to the -~859g-~
application in a radio telephone capable of being connected to a land-line telephone such as a cellu-lar radio telephone in a cellular radio system but any appllcation of a radio telephone using radio channels falls within the scope of this invention.
Furthermore, this invention may be applicable to an automobile controller controlling input and display unit disposed separately from a main unit of a radio telephone apparatus and any kind of proce~s-ing unit with the same function as mentioned falls within the scope of this invention.
The first and second predetermined time periods t1 and t2 may be of different durations. It basi-cally depends on the situation. In the ca~e of a mobile telephone, for example, tl may be appropriately two hours and t2 two hours and three minute~. In portable telephone~, for example, tl may be appropriately one hour and t2, one hour and one minute. It i8 more important to reduce the bat-tery power con~umption in a portable telephone.
Also tl and t2 may be of the same duration. In that case, if a user ~tands by the apparatus and wishes the apparatus to be operative after the power ~upply is automatically cut off to save battery power, he has to reactivate the power on/off switch instead of operating any key or a hook switch. Furthermore, a , , . . ~
.
"
- .
- . . ..
~8599.~
user is able to reset the first and second predeter-mined time period tl and t2 for themselves. In the above described embodiment, a user may reset them by performing a certain order of key input at key units 430 as to change the count value of X and Y corre-sponding to tl and t2~ prestored in RAM 335. For example, to change the count value of X, the user may press keys: FCN , 8 , O , * , 1 , O , ~.
In this case responsive to the key input of FCN
8 , O , handset controller 418 recognizes that the user's request of changing the count value X and responsive to the key input of 1 , O between *
and * , handset controller 418 change~ the count value X in RAM 33S to a value corre~ponding to lO
hours.
, . . . .
~, . ~ . - ,
Claims (55)
1. Radio telephone apparatus comprising:
transmitting means for transmitting signals over a first radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals sent over a second radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
power supply means for supply said transmitting means and said receiving means with electric power;
signal generating means responsive to any input at said input means for generating a flag signal;
detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of the flag signal at a predetermined interval;
counting means for counting how many times said detecting means detects the absence of the flag signal continuously; and alarming means for alarming at least one user of the apparatus when a count value counted by said counting means exceeds a first predetermined value.
transmitting means for transmitting signals over a first radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals sent over a second radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
power supply means for supply said transmitting means and said receiving means with electric power;
signal generating means responsive to any input at said input means for generating a flag signal;
detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of the flag signal at a predetermined interval;
counting means for counting how many times said detecting means detects the absence of the flag signal continuously; and alarming means for alarming at least one user of the apparatus when a count value counted by said counting means exceeds a first predetermined value.
2. The apparatus for claim 1 wherein said power supply means terminates power supply at least to said transmitting means when the count value counted by said counting means exceeds a second pre-determined value.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the first predetermined value is the same as the second prede-termined value.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the sec-ond predetermined value is larger than the first predetermined value.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said alarming means comprises means for generating sounds.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the sound generating means comprises speech synthesis means for synthesizing predetermined speech patterns.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the alarming means comprises a visual display unit for displaying at least one alarm message.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said input means comprises a key pad for entering numeri-cal data or command data.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said input means comprises a hook switch for detecting an on-hook or off-hook state.
10. The apparatus of Claim 1 wherein said first predetermined value is programmable responsive to a certain order of input at said input means.
11. The apparatus of Claim 2 wherein said second predetermined value is programmable responsive to a certain order of input at said input means.
12. Radio telephone apparatus comprising:
transmitting means for transmitting signals over a first radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals transmitted over a second radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
control means for controlling said transmitting means and said receiving means in response to the data inputted by said input means;
power supply means for supply said transmitting means, said receiving means, and said control means with electric power;
time measuring means for measuring time passage from the time when any input of said input means is operated lastly; and alarming means for alarming at least one user of the apparatus in response to the time passage measured by said measuring means exceeding a first predetermined time period.
transmitting means for transmitting signals over a first radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals transmitted over a second radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
control means for controlling said transmitting means and said receiving means in response to the data inputted by said input means;
power supply means for supply said transmitting means, said receiving means, and said control means with electric power;
time measuring means for measuring time passage from the time when any input of said input means is operated lastly; and alarming means for alarming at least one user of the apparatus in response to the time passage measured by said measuring means exceeding a first predetermined time period.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said power supply means terminates power supply at least to said transmitting means when the time passage measured by said measuring means exceeds a second predetermined time period.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the first predetermined time is the same as the second predetermined time.
15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the sec-ond predetermined time period is longer than the first predetermined time period.
16. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said alarming means comprises means for generating sounds.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the sound generating means comprises speech synthesis means for synthesizing predetermined speech patterns.
18. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the alarming means comprises a visual display unit for displaying at least one alarm message.
19. The apparatus for claim 12 wherein said input means comprises a key pad for entering numeri-cal data or command data.
20. The apparatus of Claim 12 wherein said input means comprises a hook switch for detecting an on-hook or off-hook state.
21. Radio telephone apparatus comprising transmitting means for transmitting signals over a first radio channel:
receiving means for receiving signals transmitted over a second radio channel;
keyboard input means comprising a plurality of keys responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means:
power supply means for supplying said transmitting means and said receiving means with power;
power supply control means for controlling said power supply means to terminate said power supplied from said power supply means when a predetermined time period passes from the time when any one key of said plurality of keys of said keyboard input means is operated lastly.
receiving means for receiving signals transmitted over a second radio channel;
keyboard input means comprising a plurality of keys responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means:
power supply means for supplying said transmitting means and said receiving means with power;
power supply control means for controlling said power supply means to terminate said power supplied from said power supply means when a predetermined time period passes from the time when any one key of said plurality of keys of said keyboard input means is operated lastly.
22. The apparatus of Claim 19 wherein power supply control means controls said power supply means so as to terminate power supply at least to said transmitting means.
23. A method of terminating power for use in a radio telephone apparatus, comprising the steps of:
setting a count in a memory to zero;
periodically sensing an actuation of a key of the apparatus;
incrementing the count if no actuation of said key is sensed;
determining if the count exceeds a first predetermined number; and alarming a user of the apparatus if the count exceeds the first predetermined number.
setting a count in a memory to zero;
periodically sensing an actuation of a key of the apparatus;
incrementing the count if no actuation of said key is sensed;
determining if the count exceeds a first predetermined number; and alarming a user of the apparatus if the count exceeds the first predetermined number.
24. The method of claim 23 further comprises the steps of determining if the count exceeds a sec-ond predetermined number and terminating power sup-ply at least to a transmitter if the count exceeds the second predetermined number.
25. A method of terminating power for use in a radio telephone apparatus, comprising the steps of:
sensing an actuation of a key of the apparatus;
starting the measurement of time each time the actuation of a key is sensed;
determining if the measured time exceeds a first predetermined time period;
alarming a user of the apparatus if the measured time exceeds the first predetermined time period.
sensing an actuation of a key of the apparatus;
starting the measurement of time each time the actuation of a key is sensed;
determining if the measured time exceeds a first predetermined time period;
alarming a user of the apparatus if the measured time exceeds the first predetermined time period.
26. The method of claim 25 further comprises the steps of determining if the measured time exceeds a second predetermined time period and terminating power supply at least to a transmitter if the measured time exceeds the second predetermined time period.
27. Power terminating apparatus for use with a radio telephone apparatus comprising:
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said radio telephone apparatus;
time measuring means for measuring time passage from the time when said input means is operated lastly;
control means for generating an alarm signal in response to the time passage measured by said time measuring means exceeding a first predetermined time period; and indicating means responsive to said alarm signal for indicating the termination of power supply to said radio telephone apparatus.
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said radio telephone apparatus;
time measuring means for measuring time passage from the time when said input means is operated lastly;
control means for generating an alarm signal in response to the time passage measured by said time measuring means exceeding a first predetermined time period; and indicating means responsive to said alarm signal for indicating the termination of power supply to said radio telephone apparatus.
28. The apparatus of Claim 27 wherein said control means further generates a power terminating signal for terminating power supply to said radio telephone apparatus in response to the time passage measured by said measuring means exceeding a second predetermined time period.
29. The apparatus of Claim 27 wherein said alarming means comprises means for generating sounds.
30. The apparatus of Claim 29 wherein the sound generating means comprises speech synthesis means for synthesizing predetermined speech patterns.
31. The apparatus of Claim 27 wherein said alarming means comprises a visual display means for displaying at least one alarm message.
32. Radio telephone apparatus comprising:
transmitting means for transmitting signals over at least one radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals sent over at least one radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
power supply means for supplying said transmitting means and said receiving means with electric power;
signal generating means responsive to any input at said input means for generating a flag signal;
detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of said flag signal at a predetermined interval;
counting means for counting how many times said detecting means detects the absence of said flag signal continuously; and control means coupled to said counting means for controlling said power supply means so that said power supplied to at least said transmitting means is terminated when a count value counted by said counting means exceeds a first predetermined value.
transmitting means for transmitting signals over at least one radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals sent over at least one radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
power supply means for supplying said transmitting means and said receiving means with electric power;
signal generating means responsive to any input at said input means for generating a flag signal;
detecting means for detecting the presence or absence of said flag signal at a predetermined interval;
counting means for counting how many times said detecting means detects the absence of said flag signal continuously; and control means coupled to said counting means for controlling said power supply means so that said power supplied to at least said transmitting means is terminated when a count value counted by said counting means exceeds a first predetermined value.
33. The apparatus of Claim 32 further comprising alerting means for alerting a user of the apparatus when the count value counted by said counting means exceeds a second predetermined value.
34. The apparatus of Claim 33 wherein the first predetermined value is the same as the second predetermined value.
35. The apparatus of Claim 33 wherein the first predetermined value is larger than the second predetermined value.
36. The apparatus of Claim 33 wherein said alerting means comprises means for generating sounds.
37. The apparatus of Claim 36 wherein the sound generating means comprises speech synthesis means for synthesizing predetermined speech patterns.
38. The apparatus of Claim 33 wherein the alerting means comprises a visual display unit for displaying at least one alarm message.
39. The apparatus of Claim 32 wherein said input means comprises a key pad for entering numerical data or command data.
40. The apparatus of Claim 32 wherein said input means comprises a hook switch for detecting an on-hook or off-hook state.
41. The apparatus of Claim 32 wherein said first predetermined value is programmably responsive to a certain order of input at said input means.
42. The apparatus of Claim 33 wherein said second predetermined value is programmably responsive to a certain order of input at said input means.
43. Radio telephone apparatus comprising:
transmitting means for transmitting signals over at least one radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals transmitted over at least one radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
control means for controlling said transmitting means and said receiving means in response to the data input by said input means;
power supply means for supplying said transmitting means, said receiving means, and said control means with electric power;
time measuring means for measuring time passage from the time when any input of said input means is operated lastly; and power supply control means coupled to said time measuring means for controlling said power supply means so that power supply is terminated to at least said transmitting means in response to the time passage measured by said measuring means exceeding a first predetermined time period.
transmitting means for transmitting signals over at least one radio channel;
receiving means for receiving signals transmitted over at least one radio channel;
input means responsive to a user's operation for inputting data associated with the operation of said transmitting means and said receiving means;
control means for controlling said transmitting means and said receiving means in response to the data input by said input means;
power supply means for supplying said transmitting means, said receiving means, and said control means with electric power;
time measuring means for measuring time passage from the time when any input of said input means is operated lastly; and power supply control means coupled to said time measuring means for controlling said power supply means so that power supply is terminated to at least said transmitting means in response to the time passage measured by said measuring means exceeding a first predetermined time period.
44. The apparatus of Claim 43 further comprising alerting means for alerting a user of the apparatus when the time passage measured by said measuring means exceeds a second predetermined time period.
45. The apparatus of Claim 44 wherein the first predetermined time is the same as the second predetermined time.
46. The apparatus of Claim 44 wherein the first predetermined time period is longer than the second predetermined time period.
47. The apparatus of Claim 44 wherein said alarming means comprises means for generating sounds.
48. The apparatus of Claim 47 wherein the sound generating means comprises speech synthesis means for synthesizing predetermined speech patterns.
49. The apparatus of Claim 44 wherein the alerting means comprises a visual display unit for displaying at least one alarm message.
50. The apparatus of Claim 43 wherein said input means comprises a key pad for entering numerical data or command data.
51. The apparatus of Claim 43 wherein said input means comprises a hook switch for detecting an on-hook or off-hook state.
52. A method of terminating power for use in a radio telephone apparatus with a transmitter, comprising the steps of:
setting a count in a memory to zero;
periodically sensing an actuation of any input key of a plurality of input keys of the apparatus:
incrementing the count if no actuation of any input key is sensed;
determining if said count exceeds a first predetermined number; and terminating power supply at least to the transmitter if said count exceeds said first predetermined number.
setting a count in a memory to zero;
periodically sensing an actuation of any input key of a plurality of input keys of the apparatus:
incrementing the count if no actuation of any input key is sensed;
determining if said count exceeds a first predetermined number; and terminating power supply at least to the transmitter if said count exceeds said first predetermined number.
53. The method claim of Claim 52 further comprising the steps of determining if the count exceeds a second predetermined number and alerting a user of the apparatus if the count exceeds the second predetermined number.
54. A method of terminating power for use in a radio telephone apparatus with a transmitter, comprising the steps of:
sensing an actuation of any input key of a plurality of input keys of the apparatus;
starting the measurement of time each time said actuation of a key is sensed;
determining if the measured time exceeds a first predetermined time period;
terminating power supply at least to a transmitter if the measured time exceeds said first predetermined time period.
sensing an actuation of any input key of a plurality of input keys of the apparatus;
starting the measurement of time each time said actuation of a key is sensed;
determining if the measured time exceeds a first predetermined time period;
terminating power supply at least to a transmitter if the measured time exceeds said first predetermined time period.
55. The method of Claim 54 further comprising the steps of determining if the measured time exceeds a second predetermined time period and alerting a user of the apparatus if the measured time exceeds said second predetermined time period.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPP62-301836 | 1987-11-30 | ||
| JP62301836A JPH0710052B2 (en) | 1987-11-30 | 1987-11-30 | Wireless telephone |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1285993C true CA1285993C (en) | 1991-07-09 |
Family
ID=17901743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000584102A Expired - Lifetime CA1285993C (en) | 1987-11-30 | 1988-11-25 | Radio telephone apparatus |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4933963A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0319211B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0710052B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR920003296B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1285993C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3854322T2 (en) |
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| JP2914425B2 (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1999-06-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | Mobile phone with automatic power control function |
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| KR19990059547A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-26 | 윤종용 | Device bay device with key input device for device control |
| KR100310346B1 (en) | 1998-12-19 | 2001-11-05 | 윤종용 | Television portable telephone |
| DE19925152A1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2000-12-07 | Pro Elektronik Gmbh | Battery-powered hands-free device has loudspeaker, microphone, electronic circuit and battery associated with electronic circuit that is independent of external, central voltage source |
| US6662026B1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2003-12-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for detecting and handling accidental dialing on a mobile communications device |
| JP2002135406A (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2002-05-10 | Nec Corp | Mobile communication terminal |
| GB0207732D0 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2002-05-15 | Ttpcomm Ltd | Wireless communication terminals |
| TWM266648U (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2005-06-01 | Universal Scient Ind Co Ltd | Mobile phone with multi-functional power switch key |
| FR2888705A1 (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-19 | France Telecom | MOBILE TERMINAL EQUIPPED WITH AUTOMATIC POWER SUPPLY |
| US7899418B2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2011-03-01 | Fujifilm Corporation | Mobile device and wireless communication apparatus |
| GB0815322D0 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2008-09-24 | Symbian Software Ltd | A diagnostic tool |
| US20140365073A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method of communicating with vehicle passengers |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5746346U (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1982-03-15 | ||
| JPS57147622A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-11 | Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd | Portable camera with electronic clock |
| JPS58117734A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1983-07-13 | Iwata Electric:Kk | Power supply for portable radio equipment |
| JPS58225743A (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1983-12-27 | Toshiba Corp | Radio telephone equipment |
| US4471492A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1984-09-11 | General Electric Company | Voltage indicating arrangement for a radio transceiver |
| US4513446A (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1985-04-23 | General Electric Company | Control circuit for a radio transceiver |
| US4745408A (en) * | 1983-04-09 | 1988-05-17 | Nec Corporation | Radio paging system and receiver therefor |
| US4521912A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-06-04 | General Electric Company | Low power indicating circuit for a radio transmitter |
| JPS6070833A (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1985-04-22 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Incoming signal transmission system of radio telephone equipment |
| JPS6081928A (en) * | 1983-10-12 | 1985-05-10 | Nec Corp | Mobile radio equipment with confirmation device for keyboard operation |
| JPS60182825A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-18 | Nec Corp | Radiotelephony system |
| JPS6281133A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-14 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Inhibiting system for continuous transmission of radiotelephony equipment |
| JPS62116027A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-27 | Nec Eng Ltd | Automobile telephone set |
| US4731814A (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1988-03-15 | AT&T Information Systems Inc. American Telephone & Telegraph Company | Computer-controlled cordless telephone |
-
1987
- 1987-11-30 JP JP62301836A patent/JPH0710052B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-11-23 US US07/275,187 patent/US4933963A/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-25 EP EP88311196A patent/EP0319211B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-25 CA CA000584102A patent/CA1285993C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-25 DE DE3854322T patent/DE3854322T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-30 KR KR1019880015884A patent/KR920003296B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4933963A (en) | 1990-06-12 |
| EP0319211B1 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
| EP0319211A2 (en) | 1989-06-07 |
| JPH0710052B2 (en) | 1995-02-01 |
| DE3854322D1 (en) | 1995-09-21 |
| JPH01143527A (en) | 1989-06-06 |
| KR890009151A (en) | 1989-07-15 |
| EP0319211A3 (en) | 1990-09-26 |
| KR920003296B1 (en) | 1992-04-27 |
| DE3854322T2 (en) | 1996-04-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |