CA1328226C - Granular solid deodorant and corresponding package - Google Patents

Granular solid deodorant and corresponding package

Info

Publication number
CA1328226C
CA1328226C CA000573352A CA573352A CA1328226C CA 1328226 C CA1328226 C CA 1328226C CA 000573352 A CA000573352 A CA 000573352A CA 573352 A CA573352 A CA 573352A CA 1328226 C CA1328226 C CA 1328226C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
essential oils
weight
amount
microcapsules
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA000573352A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hans R. Muysson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TAVOLA SpA
Original Assignee
Beta Pictoris Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beta Pictoris Inc filed Critical Beta Pictoris Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1328226C publication Critical patent/CA1328226C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/046—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating with the help of a non-organic compound
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
    • Y10S206/823—Cosmetic, toilet, powder puff
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S261/00—Gas and liquid contact apparatus
    • Y10S261/88—Aroma dispensers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1338—Elemental metal containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y10T428/1405—Capsule or particulate matter containing [e.g., sphere, flake, microballoon, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/14—Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y10T428/1452—Polymer derived only from ethylenically unsaturated monomer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
    • Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249994—Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249995—Constituent is in liquid form

Abstract

ABSTRACT
A granular solid deodorant comprising essential oils adsorbed on a porous granular base and microencapsulated essential oils mixed with the granules of the pourous base, the microcapsules being broken by impacts, cru-shing, or heating. Such granular deodorant is packed in a sealed pouch which on one side (5) has micro-holes (6) covered by a removable, repositionable adhesive ta pe (7).

Description

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GRANULAR SOLID DEODORANT AND CORRESPONDING PACKAGE.

The present invention relates to a granular solid deodorant anda package for such deodorant which allows j various utilizations.

''';~!~ 5 Deodorants of the above kind are already known. They comprlse a porous granular base, generally constitued by silica, alumina and other metallic oxides in lower ~1 ' ~ percentages, on which essential oils of various fra-, . ,. ~ .
~ grancles are adsorbed.
,,,~ 10 : .1 ;~ The essential oil-impregnated granules are packaged in mono-dose pouches, which are emptied at the moment they are to be used, for instance in an ashtray.
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~ 15 Such granules, in concact with air, gradually release ,`r~, the adsorbed perfume, with an intensity which is obviously higher in theinitial phase, and decreases as the essential oils become exhausted.
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This type of perfume release is not satisfactory bec~-.,~ .. ..

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,~ - 2 - l 328226 use in some circumstances, it might be necessary to increase the impact of the released perfume. Moreover, it would be - desirable, according to the circumstances, to be able to control the perfume release.
:

A purpose of the present invention is that of devising a granular solid deodorant which, besides the regular release ~ of the perfumP adsorbed on the granules, is able under `~ particular circumstances to give off an almost instantaneous release of perfume.

lO Another purpose of the invention is that of making the l intensity of perfume release controllable according to its -l utilization.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a solid granular deodorant consisting of a porous granular base consisting of CaS04.2H20 particles, a portion of essential oils adsorbed on said porous granular base and microcapsules ; filled with another portion of the essential oils, wherein ~;( the portion of said essential oils adsorbe~ on said granular base is present in an amount of from 2% to 18% by weight, , 20 the other portion of said essential oils in said ,;
~ microcapsules is present in an amount of from 0.5% to 4% by `~, weight and said microcapsules are breakable by impacts, ~` crushing or heating.
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In another aspect, the present invention provides a solid granular deodorant, consisting essentially of a porous .-~ granular base having essential oils adsorbed thereon, said - porous granular base consisting essentially of CaSO4.2H20 particles; a plurality of microcapsules filled with said essential oils mixed with said porous granular base and also ~; from 1% to 5% by weight of a plurality of coloured plastic ~ speckles having a predetermined colour, wherein said :~ essential oils have a fragrance and said predetermined : ~i colour of said speckles is chosen to indicate the fragrance of said essential oils, said microcapsules being breakable by impacts, crushing or heating.

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In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a package comprising a sealed pouch having one side provided . 15 with a plurality of micro-holes, a removable adhesive tape :............ applied to said one side to cover said micro-holes and a ,;.
;. solid granular deodorant contained in said pouch, said solid :~, granular deodorant consisting essentially of a plurality of -.3 porous CaS04.2H20 particles having essential oils adsorbed ~: 20 thereon and a plurality of microcapsules filled with said , essential oils mixed with said particles, said microcapsules being breakable by impacts, crushing or heating and said .l micro holes being of a size such that said CaS04.2H20 ,,~
` particles do not escape from said pouch.

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~ According to the invention, the deodorant somprising a solid :- granular base impregnated with essential oils is ` characterized by the fact that essential oil microcapsules are mixed to said granular base.

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~`, 5 The essential oil-filled microcapsules are constituted by a ~` thin layer of vegetable substances which may be broken as a -1 consequence of impacts, crushing or heating, thus .; .
-, instantaneously releasing the perfume which they contain.
',`'' As a result, the instantaneous release of the :~ 10 microencapsulated perfume is added to the normal release of ~ the perfume which is adsorbed on the granules, with :~ indisputable advantages for the user.
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- In fact, the release of -the microencapsula~ed perfume is dependent ~r-~ the actual utilization Or the d~odo--` rant, and as a result i-ts useful life can be markedly extended.
If, for instance, the deodorant is poured into an ash-tray used in a home or an automobile J the microcapsules stay unbroken, but are gradually broken when a cigaret te is put out, both because of crushing and heating due to the glowing end of the cigarette.

., According to the invention, the granular base of the deodorant is constitutedby Ca S04.2 H20 and has a par-; ~
ticle size ranging from 0.4 to 0.9 mesh. The product color is neutral, apart from the various essential oils with different fragrances whichare used.
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.1 In order to distinguish among the various fragrance~, ~3 speckles made of plastic material, preferably polyester, ;~ 20 and of different colors, are used by mixing them with ,!
the granular base and the microcapsules in an amount between 1% and 5% by weight, most preferably 2% by weight.
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~ 25 The concentration of the essential oils adsorbed on the .'~.i ~;~ granular base and microencapsulated ranges respective-;~ ly between 2% and 18%, and 0.5% and 4% by weight, most ~'~ preferably 13% and 2% by weight, respectively.
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ll 30 The product as described above is packaged in indivi-,,.,~
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dual sealed pouches, made of suitable materials, pre-ferably poly~ster andpolyetylene, having micro-holes on one side, covered by an adhesive tape, preferably made of metallized polyester, so that it is perfume-proof.
~ As a result, it is possible to use the deodorant either - by tearing the pouch and pouring the content in any , container, for istance an ashtray, or by leaving the granules in the pouch and removing the adhesive tape.
~; 10 The adhesive tape, rather than being completely remo-ved, can be partially lifted to free only part of the underlying micro-holes on the pouch, so that the inten sity of the perfume released can be regulated as desi-h j dered.
The invention will now be better illustrated with re-ference to the attached drawing which schematically ~, shows the deodorant package according to the invention.

`;~; 20 In detail, in such drawing:
Figures 1, 2, and 3 are views of the package, on the side with the micro-holes, respectively showing such si-de with the adhesive tape in position, partially lifted and completely removed;
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- Figure 4 is a view along the IV-IV line of figure 1.
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~ With reference to the drawings, 1 indicates the pack of ::~ solid granular deodorant according to the invention, `~ made of a rectangular pouch, with a seal 2 along its l 30 four sides.
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The pouch 1 is preferably made of l~ninated polyester and polyethylene, and has a small indentation 3 on one side to ease its being torn if is desired to pour the granular deodorant 4 in a suitable container.
, 5 . ~
According to the invention, on one side 5 of the pouch 1 there are micro-holes 6 of a diameter such as to prevent the escape of the granular deodorant 4. The , micro-holes 6 are covered by an adhesive tape 7, pre-;, 10 ferably made of` metallized polyester in order to be `~., perfume-proof.
;~, , The adhesive tape 7 has a non-adhesive finger tab 8 to -~ provide an easier removal.
, 15 ,,~
Under usage conditions, the adhesive tape 7 can be ei-ther partially lifted, as shown in figure 2, thus expo sing only part of the micro-holes 6, or completely re-¦ moved, as shown in figure 3, so that the intensity of .~ 20 the perfume release can be controlled within a wide :',,'~
range.
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The tape 7, once lifted, does not lose its adhesiveness, so that it can be put back or ~ifted as many times as desired. The so structured pouch allows therefore very ~ many utilizations of its content.
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~ Deodorant 4 is constitutedby a strongly adsorbent solid ', granular porous base, impregnated with essential oils, ;~ 30 and by microcapsules, also containing essential oils ''~

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` with the same fragrance.
:, The granular base is conveniently made of Ca S4-2H2, which is incombustible at the temperature of a lit ci garette, so that the product can also be used by pou-~ ring it in ashtrays.
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Such granular base, which shows a neutral color apart ; from the essential oils, has a particle size between 0.4 and 0.9 mesh.
: ., ~ The essential oil-filled microcapsules are made by a t thin vegetable substances layer whichis broken by impacts, crushing or heating.
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~, 15 ~i The amount of essential oils adsorbed by the granular : ~ , .
base is equivalent to approximately 13% by weight of ,~ the total product, whereas the microencapsulated essen tial oils are about 2% by weight.
In order to differentiate the various product fragran-j ces, polyester speckles of different corresponding co-', lors are mixed with the product. An amount of speckles .~ equivalent to approximately 2% by weight is sufficient , !"
for this purpose.

The product thus obtained provides a two-fold deodorant action: a regular action related to tha perfume release :~, from the granular base and an instantaneous action ~ 30 when the microcapsules arc broken following impacts, ,:` ' . ' `:' : ` `:: .

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: , .~ A very advantageous utilization is thus obtained for the deodorant, whose useful li~e is longer than that .'' 5 of the conventional deodorants.
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Claims (21)

1. A solid granular deodorant consisting of a porous granular base consisting of CaSO4.2H2O particles, a portion of essential oils adsorbed on said porous granular base and microcapsules filled with another portion of the essential oils, wherein the portion of said essential oils adsorbed on said granular base is present in an amount of from 2% to 18%
by weight, the other portion of said essential oils in said microcapsules is present in an amount of from 0.5% to 4% by weight and said microcapsules are breakable by impacts, crushing or heating.
2. A solid granular deodorant as claimed in claim 1, wherein said portion of the essential oils adsorbed on said granular base is present in an amount of 13% by weight.
3. A solid granular deodorant as claimed in claim 1, wherein said other portion of the essential oils in said microcapsules is present in an amount of 2% by weight.
4. A solid granular deodorant as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said microcapsules has a microcapsule wall made of a vegetable substance.
5. A solid granular deodorant, consisting essentially of a porous granular base having essential oils adsorbed thereon, said porous granular base consisting essentially of CaSO4.2H2O particles; a plurality of microcapsules filled with said essential oils mixed with said porous granular base and also from 1% to 5% by weight of a plurality of coloured plastic speckles having a predetermined colour, wherein said essential oils have a fragrance and said predetermined colour of said speckles is chosen to indicate the fragrance of said essential oils, said microcapsules being breakable by impacts, crushing or heating.
6. A solid granular deodorant as claimed in claim 5, wherein said coloured plastic speckles are present in an amount of 2% by weight.
7. A package comprising a sealed pouch having one side provided with a plurality of micro-holes, a removable adhesive tape applied to said one side to cover said micro-holes and a solid granular deodorant contained in said pouch, said solid granular deodorant consisting essentially of a plurality of porous CaSO4.2H2O particles having essential oils adsorbed thereon and a plurality of microcapsules filled with said essential oils mixed with said particles, said microcapsules being breakable by impacts, crushing or heating and said micro-holes being of a size such that said CaSO4.2H2O particles do not escape from said pouch.
8. A package as claimed in claim 7, wherein said sealed pouch is made of laminated polyester and polyethylene and said adhesive tape is made of metallized polyester.
9. A package as claimed in claim 7, wherein said adhesive tape is provided with a non-adhesive finger tab and is repositionable after removal.
10. A package as claimed in claim 7, wherein said pouch has a small indentation in one edge portion thereof to facilitate opening.
11. The solid granular deodorant of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the size of said CaSO4.2H2O particles is from 0.4 mesh to 0.9 mesh.
12. The solid granular deodorant of claim 5 or 6, wherein said portion of the essential oils adsorbed on said CaSO4.2H2O particles is present in an amount of from 2% to 18% by weight, and said other portion of the essential oils in said microcapsules is present in an amount of from 0.5%
to 4% by weight.
13. The solid granular deodorant of claim 5 or 6, wherein said portion of the essential oils adsorbed on said CaSO4.2H2O particles is present in an amount of 13% by weight.
14. The solid granular deodorant of claim 5 or 6, wherein said other portion of the essentlal oils in said mirrocapsules is present in an amount of 2% by weight.
15. The solid granular deodorant of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said portion of the essential oils adsorbed on said CaSO4.2H2O particles is present in an amount of 13% by weight, and said other portion of the essential oils in said microcapsules is present in an amount of 2% by weight.
16. The solid granular deodorant of claim 5 or 6, wherein said coloured plastic speckles are made of a polyester material.
17. The package of any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the size of said CaSO4.2H2O particles is from 0.4 mesh to 0.9 mesh.
18. The package of any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein said portion of the essential oils adsorbed on said CaSO4.2H2O particles is present in an amount of from 2% to 18% by weight, and said other portion of the essential oils in said microcapsules is present in an amount of from 0.5%
to 4% by weight.
19. The package of claim 18, wherein said portion of the essential oils adsorbed on said CaSO4.2H2O particles is present in an amount of 13% by weight.
20. The package of claim 18, wherein said other portion of the essential oils in said microcapsules is present in an amount of 2% by weight.
21. The package of claim 18, wherein said portion of the essential oils adsorbed on said CaSO4.2H2O particles is present in an amount of 13% by weight, and said other portion of the essential oils in said microcapsules is present in an amount of 2% by weight.
CA000573352A 1987-11-24 1988-07-28 Granular solid deodorant and corresponding package Expired - Fee Related CA1328226C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP87117294.6 1987-11-24
EP87117294A EP0317658B1 (en) 1987-11-24 1987-11-24 Granular solid deodorant for ash-trays and corresponding package

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1328226C true CA1328226C (en) 1994-04-05

Family

ID=8197472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000573352A Expired - Fee Related CA1328226C (en) 1987-11-24 1988-07-28 Granular solid deodorant and corresponding package

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5164178A (en)
EP (1) EP0317658B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE75147T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1328226C (en)
DE (1) DE3778551D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2032425T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3004444T3 (en)

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US5164178A (en) 1992-11-17
EP0317658A1 (en) 1989-05-31
EP0317658B1 (en) 1992-04-22
ES2032425T3 (en) 1993-02-16
GR3004444T3 (en) 1993-03-31
ATE75147T1 (en) 1992-05-15
DE3778551D1 (en) 1992-05-27

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