CA2042258A1 - Electrodeless hid lamp with microwave power coupler - Google Patents
Electrodeless hid lamp with microwave power couplerInfo
- Publication number
- CA2042258A1 CA2042258A1 CA002042258A CA2042258A CA2042258A1 CA 2042258 A1 CA2042258 A1 CA 2042258A1 CA 002042258 A CA002042258 A CA 002042258A CA 2042258 A CA2042258 A CA 2042258A CA 2042258 A1 CA2042258 A1 CA 2042258A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- capsule
- lamp
- millimeters
- excitable
- electrodeless
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/24—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by high frequency ac, or with separate oscillator frequency
Abstract
An electrodeless lamp may be formed with a capsule having a radiant energy transmissive material defining an approximately cylindrical enclosed volume having an external length less than 20.0 millimeters, and an outer diameter less than 8.0 millimeters. The enclosed volume is filled with a lamp fill excitable by a high frequency electromagnetic field to produce radiant energy. The small size capsule produces a particularly efficient, orientation tolerant arc discharge. The arc is then highly stable as to position, yielding a good optical source to design for. The temperature gradient is small, thereby yielding little thermal stress on the capsule. An electrodeless HID headlamp system may be formed with the efficient capsule from a radio frequency source operating from a the power supply of a typical automobile. The headlamp system includes a high frequency power source, a transmission line, a coupler, an excitable lamp fill captured in a lamp capsule, a reflector and a lens.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/524265 | 1990-05-15 | ||
US07/524,265 US5070277A (en) | 1990-05-15 | 1990-05-15 | Electrodless hid lamp with microwave power coupler |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2042258A1 true CA2042258A1 (en) | 1991-11-16 |
CA2042258C CA2042258C (en) | 2002-02-05 |
Family
ID=24088480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002042258A Expired - Fee Related CA2042258C (en) | 1990-05-15 | 1991-05-09 | Electrodeless hid lamp with microwave power coupler |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5070277A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2042258C (en) |
Families Citing this family (68)
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US5241246A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-08-31 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | End cup applicators for high frequency electrodeless lamps |
US5144206A (en) * | 1991-09-10 | 1992-09-01 | Gte Products Corporation | Electrodeless HID lamp coupling structure with integral matching network |
US5130612A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1992-07-14 | Gte Products Corporation | Loop applicator for high frequency electrodeless lamps |
US5280217A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-01-18 | Gte Products Corporation | Apparatus for coupling energy to electrodeless lamp applicators |
US5359264A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1994-10-25 | Gte Products Corporation | Integral impedance matching structure for electrodeless discharge lamp |
US5299100A (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-03-29 | Gte Products Corporation | Microwave powered vehicle lamp |
US5339008A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-08-16 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Electromagnetic discharge appartus with dual power amplifiers |
US5498928A (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1996-03-12 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp energized by a rotating electric field |
US5545953A (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-08-13 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp having field symmetrizing aid |
US5621275A (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-04-15 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Arc tube for electrodeless lamp |
EP0786798B1 (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 2002-04-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Microwave electrodeless discharge lamp and the manufacturing method thereof |
DE69706453T2 (en) | 1996-02-01 | 2002-06-06 | Osram Sylvania Inc | Electrodeless high-performance discharge lamp with a filling containing boron sulfide |
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US5990627A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1999-11-23 | Osram Sylvania, Inc. | Hot relight system for electrodeless high intensity discharge lamps |
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US5861706A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-01-19 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Electrodeless high intensity discharge medical lamp |
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US6137237A (en) | 1998-01-13 | 2000-10-24 | Fusion Lighting, Inc. | High frequency inductive lamp and power oscillator |
US6107752A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2000-08-22 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Coaxial applicators for electrodeless high intensity discharge lamps |
US6157141A (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 2000-12-05 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Blue light electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp system |
DE69915390T2 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2005-01-13 | Henry Toronto Kozlowski | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ULTRAVIOLET TREATMENT OF FLUIDS |
US6737809B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2004-05-18 | Luxim Corporation | Plasma lamp with dielectric waveguide |
US6922021B2 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2005-07-26 | Luxim Corporation | Microwave energized plasma lamp with solid dielectric waveguide |
US7429818B2 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2008-09-30 | Luxim Corporation | Plasma lamp with bulb and lamp chamber |
US6445138B1 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-03 | Fusion Uv Systems, Inc. | Microwave powered lamp with improved cooling system |
US6806646B2 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2004-10-19 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | UV enhancer for a metal halide lamp |
US6844676B2 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2005-01-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Ceramic HID lamp with special frame wire for stabilizing the arc |
JP4132016B2 (en) * | 2001-12-25 | 2008-08-13 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Matching circuit and plasma processing apparatus |
US20050212626A1 (en) * | 2002-05-07 | 2005-09-29 | Toshiyuki Takamatsu | High frequency reaction processing system |
US6696802B1 (en) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-02-24 | Fusion Uv Systems Inc. | Radio frequency driven ultra-violet lamp |
US6917165B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-07-12 | Northeastern University | Low power plasma generator |
DE10335523B4 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2009-04-30 | Koch, Berthold, Dr.-Ing. | Device for plasma excitation with microwaves |
US7855511B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2010-12-21 | Luxim Corporation | Plasma lamp with phase control |
US7791278B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2010-09-07 | Luxim Corporation | High brightness plasma lamp |
US7638951B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2009-12-29 | Luxim Corporation | Plasma lamp with stable feedback amplification and method therefor |
US7701143B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2010-04-20 | Luxim Corporation | Plasma lamp with compact waveguide |
US8022607B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2011-09-20 | Luxim Corporation | Plasma lamp with small power coupling surface |
US7994721B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2011-08-09 | Luxim Corporation | Plasma lamp and methods using a waveguide body and protruding bulb |
US7791280B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2010-09-07 | Luxim Corporation | Plasma lamp using a shaped waveguide body |
US7906910B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2011-03-15 | Luxim Corporation | Plasma lamp with conductive material positioned relative to RF feed |
WO2007079496A2 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-12 | Luxim Corporation | Plasma lamp with field-concentrating antenna |
US20110043123A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2011-02-24 | Richard Gilliard | Electrodeless plasma lamp and fill |
WO2008127367A2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-10-23 | Luxim Corporation | Discharge lamp using spread spectrum |
WO2008048972A2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-24 | Luxim Corporation | Rf feed configurations and assembly for plasma lamp |
US20100253231A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2010-10-07 | Devincentis Marc | Electrodeless plasma lamp systems and methods |
US20110037403A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2011-02-17 | Luxim Corporation | Modulated light source systems and methods. |
US8487543B2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2013-07-16 | Luxim Corporation | Electrodeless lamps and methods |
US8143801B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2012-03-27 | Luxim Corporation | Electrodeless lamps and methods |
US20080211971A1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2008-09-04 | Luxim Corporation | Color balancing systems and methods |
US8159136B2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2012-04-17 | Luxim Corporation | Frequency tunable resonant cavity for use with an electrodeless plasma lamp |
US8084955B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2011-12-27 | Luxim Corporation | Systems and methods for improved startup and control of electrodeless plasma lamp using current feedback |
WO2009014709A1 (en) | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Luxim Corporation | Reducing arcing in electrodeless lamps |
US20090167201A1 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-07-02 | Luxim Corporation. | Light source and methods for microscopy and endoscopy |
US20100156310A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-06-24 | Luxim Corporation | Low frequency electrodeless plasma lamp |
US8319439B2 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2012-11-27 | Luxim Corporation | Electrodeless plasma lamp and drive circuit |
US8304994B2 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2012-11-06 | Luxim Corporation | Light collection system for an electrodeless RF plasma lamp |
US20100123396A1 (en) * | 2008-10-09 | 2010-05-20 | Luxim Corporation | Replaceable lamp bodies for electrodeless plasma lamps |
US20100102724A1 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-04-29 | Luxim Corporation | Method of constructing ceramic body electrodeless lamps |
US20100165306A1 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-01 | Luxmi Corporation | Beam projection systems and methods |
EP2386110A4 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2013-01-23 | Luxim Corp | Low frequency electrodeless plasma lamp |
GB2469187A (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2010-10-06 | Osram Ges Mit Beschrankter | An electrodeless high intensity discharge lamp |
US20120014118A1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2012-01-19 | Topanga Technologies, Inc. | Method and System for Replacing a Plasma Lamp Using a Removable Base Member from a Resonator Assembly |
RU2012112356A (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-01-27 | Лаксим Корпорейшн | ELECTRODE-FREE PLASMA LAMP |
TWI405933B (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2013-08-21 | China Electric Mfg Corp | Ballast |
US8860323B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2014-10-14 | Luxim Corporation | Plasma lamp with lumped components |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3138739A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | 1964-06-23 | Gen Technology Corp | Electrodeless lamp having a sheathed probe |
US3227923A (en) * | 1962-06-01 | 1966-01-04 | Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | Electrodeless vapor discharge lamp with auxiliary radiation triggering means |
US3196312A (en) * | 1962-06-01 | 1965-07-20 | Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | Electrodeless vapor discharge lamp with auxiliary voltage triggering means |
US3757518A (en) * | 1970-11-03 | 1973-09-11 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Ion engine |
US3763392A (en) * | 1972-01-17 | 1973-10-02 | Charybdis Inc | High pressure method for producing an electrodeless plasma arc as a light source |
US3911318A (en) * | 1972-03-29 | 1975-10-07 | Fusion Systems Corp | Method and apparatus for generating electromagnetic radiation |
US3872349A (en) * | 1973-03-29 | 1975-03-18 | Fusion Systems Corp | Apparatus and method for generating radiation |
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US3943404A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-03-09 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Helical coupler for use in an electrodeless light source |
US4001632A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1977-01-04 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | High frequency excited electrodeless light source |
US3993927A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-11-23 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Electrodeless light source |
US4002943A (en) * | 1975-07-22 | 1977-01-11 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Tunable microwave cavity |
US4042850A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1977-08-16 | Fusion Systems Corporation | Microwave generated radiation apparatus |
US4041352A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1977-08-09 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Automatic starting system for solid state powered electrodeless lamps |
DE2632404C3 (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1979-03-15 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | High-frequency electron tube with a device for attenuating cavity interference waves |
US4178534A (en) * | 1978-07-07 | 1979-12-11 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Methods of and apparatus for electrodeless discharge excitation |
US4359668A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1982-11-16 | Fusion Systems Corporation | Method and apparatus for igniting electrodeless discharge lamp |
US4266162A (en) * | 1979-03-16 | 1981-05-05 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Electromagnetic discharge apparatus with double-ended power coupling |
US4266166A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-05-05 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Compact fluorescent light source having metallized electrodes |
US4749915A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1988-06-07 | Fusion Systems Corporation | Microwave powered electrodeless light source utilizing de-coupled modes |
US4695757A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1987-09-22 | Fusion Systems Corporation | Method and apparatus for cooling electrodeless lamps |
US4504768A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1985-03-12 | Fusion Systems Corporation | Electrodeless lamp using a single magnetron and improved lamp envelope therefor |
JPS60184250A (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-19 | フュージョン・システムズ・コーポレーション | Lamp having segmented reflector |
JPS614153A (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1986-01-10 | フュージョン・システムズ・コーポレーション | Electrodeless lamp bulb and method of altering same |
US4633140A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-12-30 | Fusion Systems Corporation | Electrodeless lamp having staggered turn-on of microwave sources |
US4695694A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-09-22 | Fusion Systems Corporation | Structure for minimizing microwave leakage |
US4794503A (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1988-12-27 | Fusion Systems Corporation | Lamp having improved image resolution |
US4812702A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-03-14 | General Electric Company | Excitation coil for hid electrodeless discharge lamp |
US4894591A (en) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-01-16 | General Electric Company | Inverted Excitation coil for HID lamps |
US4887192A (en) * | 1988-11-04 | 1989-12-12 | Fusion Systems Corporation | Electrodeless lamp having compound resonant structure |
-
1990
- 1990-05-15 US US07/524,265 patent/US5070277A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-05-09 CA CA002042258A patent/CA2042258C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5070277A (en) | 1991-12-03 |
CA2042258C (en) | 2002-02-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |