CA2047878C - Water-filtration apparatus - Google Patents
Water-filtration apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- CA2047878C CA2047878C CA002047878A CA2047878A CA2047878C CA 2047878 C CA2047878 C CA 2047878C CA 002047878 A CA002047878 A CA 002047878A CA 2047878 A CA2047878 A CA 2047878A CA 2047878 C CA2047878 C CA 2047878C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- passage
- filter
- chamber
- water
- reservoir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
- C02F1/003—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using household-type filters for producing potable water, e.g. pitchers, bottles, faucet mounted devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2307/00—Location of water treatment or water treatment device
- C02F2307/04—Location of water treatment or water treatment device as part of a pitcher or jug
Abstract
A filtration apparatus for reducing contaminants in water used for household purposes and the like. The apparatus includes a water container with a receiving reservoir mounted in the container. The reservoir houses a filter and a first passage is formed at the top end of the reservoir for connecting the reservoir with the filter. A second passage permits the flow of water from the first passage into contact with a barrier wall spaced away from the first passage. A first chamber defined between the first passage and the barrier wall is connected by means of a third passage to a second chamber located on the other side of the barrier wall. The filter also includes a bottom wall defining openings communicating with the second chamber.
Filtering material is located within the first and second chambers so that water introduced into the receiving reservoir passes downwardly through the first passage, transversely through the second passage into the first chamber, upwardly through the first chamber, and then transversely through the third passage to the second chamber. The water then travels downwardly through the second chamber and outwardly through the bottom wall openings for entering into the water container.
Filtering material is located within the first and second chambers so that water introduced into the receiving reservoir passes downwardly through the first passage, transversely through the second passage into the first chamber, upwardly through the first chamber, and then transversely through the third passage to the second chamber. The water then travels downwardly through the second chamber and outwardly through the bottom wall openings for entering into the water container.
Description
~7~78 Backqround Of The Invention This invention relates to a water filtration appa-ratus which is designed specifically for reducing contami-nants in water employed for household use or the like.
Although many applications for the apparatus of this invention will be obvious, the apparatus is particularly suitable for providing improved drinking water both from the standpoint of health and safeky and also from the standpoint of providing more taste-satisfying drinks.
Various attempts have been made to provide means for achieving removal of contaminants from water. The most pertinent of such means include the provision of filter cartridges or the like which are associated with pitchers or similar water containers. The user will pour the tap water into a reservoir or other funnel-type structure, and the cartridge is arranged so that the water must pass through the cartridqe before entering the pitcher.
Filtering material which may comprise a combination of a resin and activated carbon is located within the cartridge so that the water will contact the filtering material before entering the pitcher. The resin and carbon media serves to attract various elements typically found in tap water such as lead and chlorine whereby the water is cleansed before entering the pitcher.
Examples of prior art structures of the general type discussed include U.S. Patent No. 8,374 which issued in 1834 as well as subsequently issued Patent Nos. 417,070;
967,905; 2,335,458; 2,376,410 and 4,693,874.
Although many applications for the apparatus of this invention will be obvious, the apparatus is particularly suitable for providing improved drinking water both from the standpoint of health and safeky and also from the standpoint of providing more taste-satisfying drinks.
Various attempts have been made to provide means for achieving removal of contaminants from water. The most pertinent of such means include the provision of filter cartridges or the like which are associated with pitchers or similar water containers. The user will pour the tap water into a reservoir or other funnel-type structure, and the cartridge is arranged so that the water must pass through the cartridqe before entering the pitcher.
Filtering material which may comprise a combination of a resin and activated carbon is located within the cartridge so that the water will contact the filtering material before entering the pitcher. The resin and carbon media serves to attract various elements typically found in tap water such as lead and chlorine whereby the water is cleansed before entering the pitcher.
Examples of prior art structures of the general type discussed include U.S. Patent No. 8,374 which issued in 1834 as well as subsequently issued Patent Nos. 417,070;
967,905; 2,335,458; 2,376,410 and 4,693,874.
2 0 ~ 7 8 r~ 8 Patent No. 417,070 is of interest in view of the inclusion of interior barrier walls which direct the flow of water within a combination reservoir and filter structure.
With this arrangement, the water flowing through the filter is directed along a sinuous path for purposes of achieving extended contact between the water and filtering material while somewhat limiting the size of the filter itself.
Summary Of The Invention This invention comprises a water contaminant-reducing filtration apparatus for household use and the like. The invention comprises a combination of a water container such as a water pitcher along with a water receiving reservoir mounted in the container. A filter is associated with this reservoir so that water poured into the reservoir will pass through the filter before entering the water container.
The filter is designed to be removably attached to the reservoir. Preferably, the filter is attached to a stem or funnel-shaped member extending downwardly from the reser-voir with this stem defining a first passage for water moving through the reservoir. Means in the form of a bayonet-type connection or the like are utilized for attaching the filter at the end of this stem.
A second passage is formed at the end of the first passage, and this second passage is defined between the end of the stem and the bottom wall of the filter. This second passage extends into a first chamber defined by the filter with a barrier wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall for defining one extreme of the first chamber.
~7~78 ~ 3 A second chamber is defined by the filter on the opposite side of the barrier wall and a third passage is defined between the upper end of the barrier wall and the top wall of the filter. This third passage communicates the first and second chambers. Openings defined in the bottom wall of the fîlter permit flow of water outwardly from the filter and into the pitcher or cther water container.
Each of the chambers contain filtering material which may be of the conventional resin and activated carbon mix. In the operation of this apparatus, water introduced into the reservoir flows downwardly through the first passage and then transversely through the second passage for entry into the first chamber. By reason of the presence of the barrier wall, the water flows upwardly through the first chamber, transversely through the third passage, and then downwardly through the second chamber before it exits from the openings defined by the filter bottom wall. By reason of the location of the filtering material in the first and second chambers, a cleaner, fresher water is delivered into the water pitcher.
Brief Descri~tion Of The Drawinqs Figure 1 is a perspective view of a filter employed in the apparatus of this invention;
Figure 2 is a bottom plan view of the filter;
Figure 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the filter;
Figure 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the invention comprising a water pitcher and reservoir with an attached filter; and, Figure 5 is an enlarged horizontal cross-sectional view taken about the line 5-5 of Figure 4.
l~n~7~7,~
Detailed Description Of The Preferred Embodiment The drawings illustrate the combination of the invention which includes a water container 10 comprising a water pitcher with a spout 12 and handle 14. A ~onsidera-tion of the description of the invention will make it clear that water containers of various other types are suitable for use in conjunction with the other elements of the combination.
A watPr reservoir 16 defines a shoulder 18 which allows for resting of the reservoir on the upper edge 20 of the pitcher 10. A cover 22 may be employed in association with this reservoir. It should be understood that the configuration of the reservoir 16 is dependent upon the configuration of the pitcher or other water container, and that various shapes may be assumed by this reservoir.
The reservoir defines a downwardly extending stem or funnel member 24. As more particularly illustrated in Figure 5, a plurality of bayonet-type connecting means 26 are formed at the end of this stem. These connecting means serve as a means for attaching the filter 28 which is illustrated in detail in Figures 1 through 3.
The filter 28 includes finger-like elements 30 formed for engagement with the connecting means 26 of the ~tem 24. It will be noted in particular that the filter 28 defines a cylindrical section 32 which is adapted to be fit around the stem 24 with the elements 30 located at a level above the connecting means 26. Upon rotation of the filter, the elements 30 are adapted to engage the top of the connecting means 26 to secure the filter in place.
213~ 7~
The filter includes a bottom wall 34 which is spaced away from the bottom edge of the cylindrical s~ction 32. Spaced laterally from this cylindrical section is a barrier wall 36 extending upwardly from the bottom wall 34.
The top edge 38 of this barrier wall terminates short of the top wall 4Q of the filter. A plurality of radiating fins 42 are shown in association with the top wall; however, these fins are intended for decorative purposes and may be eliminated.
A plurality of openings 44 are defined by the bottom wall of the filter. When considering the over-all structure, it will be noted that water introduced into the reservoir 16 will pass through the stem 24. Since the bottom edge of the stem terminates in spaced relationship with the bottom wall 34 at about the same point as the bottom edge of the cylindrical section 32, an annular first passage is defined for movement of the water laterally toward the barrier wall 36.
The water then moves upwardly over the top edge of the barrier wall 36. It will be appreciated that a second annular passage is formed between this top edge of the top wall 40 of the filter whereby this upward movement is followed by transverse movement to the other sid~ of the barrier wall. The water then progresses downwardly and out through the openings 44 for entry into the pitcher 10.
The barrier wall 36 serves to form an inner annular chamber 48 and an outer annular chamber 50. These chambers are filled with a filtering material 52 which may comprise, for example, a conventional mix of resin and activated carbon. Filter pads may be included such as a first filter pad 54 positioned at the outlet of the reservoir stem, an before entry into the first chamber 48 and before the water 2nl~ rJ~7~3 overlying pad 56, and a donut shaped pad 58. These pads thereby provide means for independently filtering water exits from the openings 44. In a typical application, the mix of resin and activated carbon particles will be in a ratio of 2 parts to 1 part. Filter pad material manufac-tured by Fabricated Filters, Inc., specification number PE
66200, may also be utilized.
It will be appreciated that there has been described a combination ideally suited for use in the removal or at least reduction of contaminants such as lead and chlorine from tap water. The invention may achieve advantages such as better appearance for the water, better taste for the water itself and for drinks made ~rom the water, and a safer drinking water.
Additional significant advantages include the fact that the filter 28 is very conveniently replaced. Thus, the reservoir and pitcher are reusable while the filter itself is intended for replacement periodically, for example, after about one month of use.
The design of the housing for the filter also renders it quite compact while still achieving a lengthy path for contact of the water with the filter matexial.
Thus, the transverse, upward, 'cransverse and then downward path insures sufficient filtering action even though the diameter of the filter may be in the order of between about 4-lt2 and 5-1/2 inches and the height may be in the order of between about 3/4 and 1-1/2 inches.
It will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made in the above-referenced apparatus which provide the advantages of the invention without departing from the spirit thereof, particularly as defined in the following claims.
With this arrangement, the water flowing through the filter is directed along a sinuous path for purposes of achieving extended contact between the water and filtering material while somewhat limiting the size of the filter itself.
Summary Of The Invention This invention comprises a water contaminant-reducing filtration apparatus for household use and the like. The invention comprises a combination of a water container such as a water pitcher along with a water receiving reservoir mounted in the container. A filter is associated with this reservoir so that water poured into the reservoir will pass through the filter before entering the water container.
The filter is designed to be removably attached to the reservoir. Preferably, the filter is attached to a stem or funnel-shaped member extending downwardly from the reser-voir with this stem defining a first passage for water moving through the reservoir. Means in the form of a bayonet-type connection or the like are utilized for attaching the filter at the end of this stem.
A second passage is formed at the end of the first passage, and this second passage is defined between the end of the stem and the bottom wall of the filter. This second passage extends into a first chamber defined by the filter with a barrier wall extending upwardly from the bottom wall for defining one extreme of the first chamber.
~7~78 ~ 3 A second chamber is defined by the filter on the opposite side of the barrier wall and a third passage is defined between the upper end of the barrier wall and the top wall of the filter. This third passage communicates the first and second chambers. Openings defined in the bottom wall of the fîlter permit flow of water outwardly from the filter and into the pitcher or cther water container.
Each of the chambers contain filtering material which may be of the conventional resin and activated carbon mix. In the operation of this apparatus, water introduced into the reservoir flows downwardly through the first passage and then transversely through the second passage for entry into the first chamber. By reason of the presence of the barrier wall, the water flows upwardly through the first chamber, transversely through the third passage, and then downwardly through the second chamber before it exits from the openings defined by the filter bottom wall. By reason of the location of the filtering material in the first and second chambers, a cleaner, fresher water is delivered into the water pitcher.
Brief Descri~tion Of The Drawinqs Figure 1 is a perspective view of a filter employed in the apparatus of this invention;
Figure 2 is a bottom plan view of the filter;
Figure 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the filter;
Figure 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the apparatus of the invention comprising a water pitcher and reservoir with an attached filter; and, Figure 5 is an enlarged horizontal cross-sectional view taken about the line 5-5 of Figure 4.
l~n~7~7,~
Detailed Description Of The Preferred Embodiment The drawings illustrate the combination of the invention which includes a water container 10 comprising a water pitcher with a spout 12 and handle 14. A ~onsidera-tion of the description of the invention will make it clear that water containers of various other types are suitable for use in conjunction with the other elements of the combination.
A watPr reservoir 16 defines a shoulder 18 which allows for resting of the reservoir on the upper edge 20 of the pitcher 10. A cover 22 may be employed in association with this reservoir. It should be understood that the configuration of the reservoir 16 is dependent upon the configuration of the pitcher or other water container, and that various shapes may be assumed by this reservoir.
The reservoir defines a downwardly extending stem or funnel member 24. As more particularly illustrated in Figure 5, a plurality of bayonet-type connecting means 26 are formed at the end of this stem. These connecting means serve as a means for attaching the filter 28 which is illustrated in detail in Figures 1 through 3.
The filter 28 includes finger-like elements 30 formed for engagement with the connecting means 26 of the ~tem 24. It will be noted in particular that the filter 28 defines a cylindrical section 32 which is adapted to be fit around the stem 24 with the elements 30 located at a level above the connecting means 26. Upon rotation of the filter, the elements 30 are adapted to engage the top of the connecting means 26 to secure the filter in place.
213~ 7~
The filter includes a bottom wall 34 which is spaced away from the bottom edge of the cylindrical s~ction 32. Spaced laterally from this cylindrical section is a barrier wall 36 extending upwardly from the bottom wall 34.
The top edge 38 of this barrier wall terminates short of the top wall 4Q of the filter. A plurality of radiating fins 42 are shown in association with the top wall; however, these fins are intended for decorative purposes and may be eliminated.
A plurality of openings 44 are defined by the bottom wall of the filter. When considering the over-all structure, it will be noted that water introduced into the reservoir 16 will pass through the stem 24. Since the bottom edge of the stem terminates in spaced relationship with the bottom wall 34 at about the same point as the bottom edge of the cylindrical section 32, an annular first passage is defined for movement of the water laterally toward the barrier wall 36.
The water then moves upwardly over the top edge of the barrier wall 36. It will be appreciated that a second annular passage is formed between this top edge of the top wall 40 of the filter whereby this upward movement is followed by transverse movement to the other sid~ of the barrier wall. The water then progresses downwardly and out through the openings 44 for entry into the pitcher 10.
The barrier wall 36 serves to form an inner annular chamber 48 and an outer annular chamber 50. These chambers are filled with a filtering material 52 which may comprise, for example, a conventional mix of resin and activated carbon. Filter pads may be included such as a first filter pad 54 positioned at the outlet of the reservoir stem, an before entry into the first chamber 48 and before the water 2nl~ rJ~7~3 overlying pad 56, and a donut shaped pad 58. These pads thereby provide means for independently filtering water exits from the openings 44. In a typical application, the mix of resin and activated carbon particles will be in a ratio of 2 parts to 1 part. Filter pad material manufac-tured by Fabricated Filters, Inc., specification number PE
66200, may also be utilized.
It will be appreciated that there has been described a combination ideally suited for use in the removal or at least reduction of contaminants such as lead and chlorine from tap water. The invention may achieve advantages such as better appearance for the water, better taste for the water itself and for drinks made ~rom the water, and a safer drinking water.
Additional significant advantages include the fact that the filter 28 is very conveniently replaced. Thus, the reservoir and pitcher are reusable while the filter itself is intended for replacement periodically, for example, after about one month of use.
The design of the housing for the filter also renders it quite compact while still achieving a lengthy path for contact of the water with the filter matexial.
Thus, the transverse, upward, 'cransverse and then downward path insures sufficient filtering action even though the diameter of the filter may be in the order of between about 4-lt2 and 5-1/2 inches and the height may be in the order of between about 3/4 and 1-1/2 inches.
It will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made in the above-referenced apparatus which provide the advantages of the invention without departing from the spirit thereof, particularly as defined in the following claims.
Claims (14)
1. A water contaminant reducing filtration apparatus for household and like use comprising a water container, a receiving reservoir mounted in said container, a filter associated with said reservoir, means forming a first passage having a top end, said first passage connecting said reservoir and said filter, a bottom wall for said filter, said means forming said passage having a bottom end terminating short of said bottom wall whereby a second passage is defined between said bottom end and said bottom wall, a barrier wall spaced from said first passage, a first chamber defined between said first passage and said barrier wall, said second passage connecting said first passage and said first chamber, a top wall defined by said filter, said barrier wall extending upwardly from said bottom wall, a top end defined by said barrier wall and terminating short of said top wall, a third passage defined between said top end and said top wall, a second chamber located on the side of said barrier wall opposite said first chamber whereby said third passage connects said first and second chambers, openings defined in said bottom wall for communicating said second chamber with said water container, and filtering material located in said first and second chambers, water introduced to said receiving reservoir passing downwardly through said first passage, transversely through said second passage into said first chamber, upwardly through said first chamber, transversely through said third passage, downwardly through said second chamber, and outwardly through said openings for entry into said water container.
2. An apparatus according to Claim 1 wherein said first passage comprises a central passage, said first chamber comprising an inner chamber surrounding said first passage, said second chamber comprising an outer chamber surrounding said first chamber, a side wall for said filter, said second chamber being defined between said side wall and said barrier.
3. An apparatus according to Claim 1 wherein said filter is removably connected to said reservoir.
4. An apparatus according to Claim 3 including bayonet-type connecting means for said filter.
5. An apparatus according to Claim 2 wherein said reservoir defines a downwardly-extending stem member, said stem member forming said central passage, said filter defining a central section interfitting around said stem member.
6. An apparatus according to Claim 5 wherein said central section has a bayonet-type connection with said stem member.
7. An apparatus according to Claim 1 wherein said bottom wall is removably attached for facilitating location of the filtering material within said filter.
8. An apparatus according to Claim 1 wherein the transverse dimensions of said filter substantially exceed the vertical dimensions whereby a compact structure is provided.
9. An apparatus according to Claim 7 wherein said filter has a diameter between about 4-1/2 and 5-1/2 inches and a height between about 3/4 and 1-1/2 inches.
10. An apparatus according to Claim 7 wherein the bottom wall of the filter is substantially flat to thereby facilitate handling.
11. An apparatus according to Claim 2 wherein said filtering material comprises a mixture of resin beads and activated carbon.
12. An apparatus according to Claim 11 including a fiber filter located at the end of said central passage, said mixture being located within said inner and outer chambers.
13. An apparatus according to Claim 12 including an additional fiber filter positioned between said mixture and said openings.
14. An apparatus according to Claim 1 wherein said water container comprises a water pitcher defining an upper edge, said receiving reservoir including shoulder means resting on said upper edge for removably holding the reservoir in position on the pitcher.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/596,361 US5076922A (en) | 1990-10-12 | 1990-10-12 | Water-filtration apparatus |
| US07/596,361 | 1990-10-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2047878A1 CA2047878A1 (en) | 1992-04-13 |
| CA2047878C true CA2047878C (en) | 1997-11-25 |
Family
ID=24387010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002047878A Expired - Fee Related CA2047878C (en) | 1990-10-12 | 1991-07-25 | Water-filtration apparatus |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5076922A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU639818B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2047878C (en) |
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| US1157776A (en) * | 1914-07-20 | 1915-10-26 | Virgil B Hagg | Filter. |
| US2684624A (en) * | 1950-01-06 | 1954-07-27 | Alvarez Patent Corp | Coffee maker |
| US4212743A (en) * | 1979-01-11 | 1980-07-15 | Universal Water Systems, Inc. | Filter |
| US4298475A (en) * | 1980-07-18 | 1981-11-03 | Gartner William J | Water purification system |
| US4505727A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-03-19 | Multiform Desiccants, Inc. | Adsorbent cartridge |
| US4693834A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1987-09-15 | Murex Corporation | Transverse flow diagnostic kit |
| US4749481A (en) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-06-07 | Wheatley Robert T | Disposable water purifier |
| US4828692A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-05-09 | Purewater Sciences International, Inc. | Simplified method and apparatus for purification |
| US4882052A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-11-21 | Purewater Sciences International, Inc. | Filter structure for liquid purification and incorporating detent arrangement |
| DE3810441C2 (en) * | 1988-03-26 | 1994-09-08 | Brita Wasserfilter | Water purification device with an inlet funnel |
| DE8805718U1 (en) * | 1988-04-30 | 1988-07-21 | Brita Wasser-Filter-Systeme Gmbh, 6204 Taunusstein, De | |
| US4969743A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1990-11-13 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Faraday magnet for the reduction of multi-oscillator bias thermal sensitivity |
-
1990
- 1990-10-12 US US07/596,361 patent/US5076922A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-07-25 CA CA002047878A patent/CA2047878C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-08-07 AU AU81673/91A patent/AU639818B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2047878A1 (en) | 1992-04-13 |
| AU639818B2 (en) | 1993-08-05 |
| US5076922A (en) | 1991-12-31 |
| AU8167391A (en) | 1992-04-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |