CA2072580A1 - Steerable infusion guide wire - Google Patents

Steerable infusion guide wire

Info

Publication number
CA2072580A1
CA2072580A1 CA2072580A CA2072580A CA2072580A1 CA 2072580 A1 CA2072580 A1 CA 2072580A1 CA 2072580 A CA2072580 A CA 2072580A CA 2072580 A CA2072580 A CA 2072580A CA 2072580 A1 CA2072580 A1 CA 2072580A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
guide wire
infusion
lumen
wire according
infusion guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA2072580A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Hans A. Mische
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lake Region Manufacturing Inc
Original Assignee
Hans A. Mische
Lake Regional Manufacturing Co., Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hans A. Mische, Lake Regional Manufacturing Co., Inc. filed Critical Hans A. Mische
Publication of CA2072580A1 publication Critical patent/CA2072580A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/09Guide wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/09Guide wires
    • A61M2025/09058Basic structures of guide wires
    • A61M2025/09083Basic structures of guide wires having a coil around a core
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/09Guide wires
    • A61M2025/091Guide wires having a lumen for drug delivery or suction

Abstract

STEERABLE INFUSION GUIDE WIRE

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A guide wire having state-of-the-art handling characteristics for ease in positioning a variety of catheters and other devices within the cardiovascular or other body system wherein the guide wire is also suitable for infusion of small volumes of fluid. The exceedingly small diameter guide wire has unique infusion properties.
The guide wire body has at least one helical coil having a flexible non porous sheath within the lumen. The helical coil is close wound along the majority of its length. The distal end of the helical coil has spaced windings to permit infusion of the fluid. The flexible nonporous sheath terminates proximal to the space wound portion. The solid core wire, which runs the entire length of the guide wire, is located within the same lumen used for infusion. This provides a greatly increased surface area in relation to the cross sectional area of the infusion lumen ensuring a slow but extremely constant infusion rate over a wide range of infusion pressures.

Description

SENT BY:LEriE I~Cr.~GGA~T : 7~ 9'~ :57P~ : 613-)~37~71- ~19 953 953~:# ~?7 . l ~",--c - l ~ ~c .1, . u_ , - ,~ r L ~ t ~ F . ~
2 0 7 2 ~ ~ U

I r~he pr~nt ~y~llcatfon 1~ rel~t~d t~ u~ P~ten~
Appli~at~o~ l NumbRr 120,~78, ~ntitled llollow Lum~

C~b~ App~r~tu~3, and ~ dd ~p~emb~r 30, 1~7~ in th~

na~ ol: Fl~i~cl~h~c~c~r~ Jr.; ana u. ~, P~te~ Appl~ca~ n ~3~rLal NuJnb~r 07~384,39~, ~ntitled ~ollow Lu~on C~ p App ~r~tu~, an~ filed ~uly ~4, lS~B9, in ~he nam6~ 0~

Fl~ i~h~ ak<3r , 3r ~, ~oth au~ign~d to th~ a~sign~ of tl~e prq~nt appll~tion.

tl~ T}{~ IN~E~-IQ2~
Th~ pr~sent lnY~nt~n r~ t~ n~^Ally to madic~a.1 d~ e~ nd more tl~ul2~rly, ~ t~ to yuid~l w~re~ u~d for lnru~ion of f ~ d~ ' 2. ~ n o~ t~ Prl~ - Tl~e U~ o-f guld~
wl~D to ~a~tily lln~ properly po~ on dla~na~tic, th~r~p~utlc, nnd ln~u~ion c::~th~t~r~ bo~n known ~or ~a tlD~ ha abo~a cro~ ft~renc~d co~only a~ ned :ent ~ppllcation~ rolJ1 inc~rporat~2d ~y ro~or~nc~, d~l Icriba the ~atc o~ the ~rt in tha do~lgn, ma~uf~ctUre, u~o o~ ~uid-- wiros.
on~ of the purpO~ or ~uch ~ulde ~ire~
po6~ionln~ of infu~ior~ cathet~r~. Thi~ procedur~
r~ulren th~ attandln~ nl~d~ca~ p~rsDnn~l ~o lns~r~ ~h~
gu;~e ~ire into thr ~oolar :y~ m throug~l ~ punatur: :~

SENT BY:LETTE i~lCT.~GG.~ T : 7~ 9'~: 2:57Pi~ 135637ti71- û19 95~1 9~3~:F 3/~7 IJ~ r, l'~Y~ FPO~! rHL l.~ l rlr~l1 Tn 161.-~St,_.7~

207~39 a ! onv~ or~t lo~ n. ~b gu~d~ wlrc~ is norm~lly ad~r~nc~ und{i~r fluoro~cctpy un~il it~ t~l tlp i~

lo~lt~cl at th6~ d~ d lnr~l~ion 3i'C~. The lnfu~ion ~ot~:~ter 1~ then ~dvanced ove:r thl3 gu~ d~ wlre untll the inr~ on ori~io~ loaBt~d ~t th~s ~nfu~lon ~lt O~t anti~ he gui~æ wlre in r~ o~d to ~ak~ th~ ~ntir~
ara ~ ectit~n~l ar-aa 0~ the il~Pualon a~tl~t~r lum~n ava llnblt~ ~or the pa~ qQ 0~ ~luid.
~ eo~us~ Of the di~:Lcul~ Wit21 thiY proa~dur~, ~tt 3mpt5 h~v~ ~eon macle to mak~ an in~u~1on ~ h~t4r ~h1 ~h ~eqllire~ nn ~para~ gu~cl2 wl~e. U.~. Patent ~o.
3,7 $7,7~ ia;ue~ t~ ~lin~ d~crlb~ n~ ~pproa~h to nuch ~ Atb~t6~r~ Th~ Klin~ d~sl~n u~ prlng guldn UVBI
wh~h la plAaed ~4 nh~nt~ To improv~ t:h~ handlln~
ab~ra~t~rl~3tioe, a r~Ymov2lble st~rlet i~; ina~r-tudl lnto tho ~ tral lnfu~ion lum~n. ~rh~ yl~t ~nu~t b~ r~3mova~le ~o prq~ld~ the ~lr~d lnfuslon prop~rtl~ w-~vur, ~ a~ it i~ r~movAbl~, it i~ not avAil~ble t~ trsn~tf~r Oxi~ torquo, j 'rh~ preeent invontion Dv~ct~me~ h~ ~r~bll3m~
,o~l~t~d with tha prior art by prov~ ~ling ~ ~tf2erE-bl~
ln~ US~lc?tl 9uido wir~ huving all ~f ~h~ ad~r~ntng~

~ r~ g~ide~ wlre ~ r~in, -tho c~ntr~l lun~an i~ u~ d ~o .~n:~u~l~n of a rluid. P.~a~u~e th~ ~levlc~ a gu~
wl~e ~ lt c~ aleo b~ ed ~ r pl~c~ent~. o~ ot~r ~vlo~l3 SENT BY:LETTE MCT.-~GGART : 7~ 9~: 2:5BPIM: 6135637671- ~19 953 9538:~ -I/?7 IUI~ J~ rJM Tl~ LI~W l-IRM TD 161~56'7~71 F,~3R

3~ 2872~8~

t~-' ~., cath~t~r~, b~lloonF~, ~ensc:r~ tc~ ~ by remclY$ng th~ ~an~rd fluid o~upling ~ 0, Touhy-Bor6t c~l~n~tor) ~r~ ID ~e pro~ l end. ~rh~ boCI~ o~ ~he g~ide wire h~ at t on6~ out~ ~prlng s:~il with ~ ~lld inner ~:or~ wl~
rurjs~:~ng th~ e7ltir~ 2ngth. Th~ structllre i~ q~xcoll~nt ~ th~ trane~ 13n o~ torqu~ frcnn proximnl to di~tal ~lt . A fl~xlhle~ ~heAth Witllin ~ha out~3r ~pxin~s c~
ona ureq~ ~h~t the ~truc:tur~ doe~ n~t lfla)c proxlmal to th~
in~ unlon 3ittl. Pl~aem~nt oE ~he ~l~x~ble ~he~l~h in~da, rnt h~r ~han outu~do ~P the out~r ~oll, mlnlmi~es ~r~1 .~rfor~nce of ~he nhe~t~ Wi~h torqUU 'c~Ynnmi~iOn ~h~ ough th~ c~
~r~ ln body o~ ~h~ upring ~11 la ol~ ~und ~or lmlim c~JIt~ol. Th~ ~prinq coll n~ay be ~;paco wound ~t t~o ~ tal ~nd, how~v~r, ta provld~ ~nruslan port.
In~u~ing ~lUld ~lr~ugh the c~ pe~cit~ 'cha ~prlng coll to ¦ ~un to th~ tal ~lp o~ thc d~ provldin~ th~
da~ ~ir4d ~l~t~l ~teerabilit~.
Th~ c~ntral lum~n can~a~ning ~h~ p8~m~nent core wir~
~ u~d f~r pa~Bag~ of tho inru~ion ~luid. Tho coLo wire 1~ tap~rad ~t th~ di~tal ~nd t~ ~nhanc~ h~ndlinq ~h~ ~a~arlstiG~ o~ ~h~ gulde wir~. ~hi~ ~lso lncr~a~
th~ ~ ~rP~s~6ectlonal ~rQa o~ ts~e ~ntral lu~n a~ailabl~
~o ~h~ ln u~ion li~uid n~cat~nq ~ r~r~e ventuF~ ~f~eat ~n~ I ~nu~ing the f luid t~ ~ wee~ ~rom the ln~u~ion po~t~ nt ~on~tHn~ r~t~ for ~ con~tAn~ insusl~sl pre~ur~.

SENT BY:LETTE MCTAGGA~T : 7-21-9'~ :5~PM: 6135637671- 819 953 953~:~ 5~'~7 JUI~ c,~ 1 FR~JPI lHr Lf~l~l FIR~I T~l )fil.~,=~ 'l R.Og 1~ ~ 2~72~Q

B~uee the ~ro~s-~atlon~l ~xen 1~ ~lghly ln~lu~nced ~y ~h~ ro~ of tnp~x of th~ cor~ wir~l, th~ in~u~ion ~ate ~t L g~v~n p~6~r~ ~ t~r~by controllabl~. Th~ ~y~t~m i~ I p~rt~ularly s~ici~m ~or pr~ R dicpon~ln~ of h$g~1y cono~ntrat~ Plulds a~ r~ta looati~

~ th~r ob~ct~ o~ ~hM p~e~nt i~v~ntlon and ~ny o~
~hol ~tten~ant ~d~n~ f tbe pre~ent ln~enti~n will~b~
ro~dlly ~ppr~ai~t~d n~ th~ u bocom~ bQtt~r understood by r~fQrance to ~he ~oll~wlng d~ta~ crip~l~n wh~
c~ ~ld~red ln c~nn~ctiOn with the na~ompan~ln~ dr~lng~, in whlch llkR r~fer~nc~ nu~erals designat~ liks par~s o~hDut th~ Elgureu th~r~oE an~ whor~ln:
irl~. L i~ nc:~ptuE~Il vi~ o~ an in~usion ~Uid~
w~ra auoor~in~ t~ ~h~ p~c~nt in~n~lon i is n pnrtl~llly 6ectl~n~d view ~ th~
c~d ~n~Dd~m~nt o~ t~ p~ n~ inv~ntlo~;
~ An Qxplod~d vle~ of th~ aomponent~ ~ the in1 uai~ uide wlro ~ FIG. ~;
~ X~. ~ ls a ~ar~ially s~c~ioned v~ew of an ~11 l~rn~tiv~ ~mbndim~nt ~f th~; pr~nt invention;
~ IC. 5 1~ ~n ~xpl~ v~ ew of the ~o~ponent~ o~ tha ln~uslon gu~d~ wlre of FIG. 4;, ~ Ia. 6 i~ a partl~lly l~ectlon~d ~1QW OP ~ ~and ~l~ern~lv~ ~mbodl~n~ ~ th~. pro4ænt lnv~ntlon;

SENT BY:LETTE MCT.~GGART : 7-21-92: 2:59PM: 6135637671- ~19 953 95~:X 6~ '7 Illr~ 'LII;I l~lt I ~W FIRt1 TCI lL.l.i'ifi.-~7671 i ! -5~ 7 2 ij ~} 0 7 1~ 2n ~xpl~d~ vie~ o~ th~ a~pon~nt~ Df t~
~ni U~ion guid~ wire oP FIG. 6;
FI~ is a u~3a~ion~d v1e~ uf thi3 ~1~t~1 t~p thi Ird ~l~Qrn~ e~ ,odim~nt, I J10. ~ i~ a ~atlon~l vie~ of ~he di~tal tip of ~rth al~rn~t1v~ nt;
~a~ par~l~lly ~c~lon~d v~ew ~ rt~
a~ rnAtivQ ~mbo~ nt;
n explod~3d vi~w o~ ~h~ main aompanantE
Of ith~ fiY~h ~l~ernat~ mbodi~nent;
~ Ia. 12 ia a ~QctionQ~ ~riew o~ tlle di~:t~l tlp o~ a ~i~Fth nltern~civ~ nt~ nnd, FI~. 13 1~ ~ a~ctit~ d vi~w of th-l di~t~1 tip ~f 2,
4~enth alt{:~rnati~ em~odin~nt~
E~ CR~ !F
on~ptual ;.ViRW D~E ~.n in~u~ion guid~
0 ~nlploy1n~ th~ p~e~ont inventlon~ Th~ ou~er ~-~r~a~ Or tb~ m~ln body v~ im~u~ n ~uid~ wi~ lV i~ ~
w~u~d coil a~ ~hown. A uyr~nS~ or other pump #y~te~ may b~ s~allngly coupl0d to th~e proxim#l ~nd o ~nru~ion ~Uide wlrQ 10 by ~t~nd~rd Tou~y-~or~;t oonn~:at4r 1~1 A p~ox~Rl t:1p ~ o ~ld~fl, b~ ed, or sc;ldorQd in, ~u~h a ~a~hion a~ to ~llow pres~uri2e~l ~lul~ to ~nt~r th~ inner lum~n. Touhy~ t ~:UllnelCtOX li! ~n b~3 re~oYed to ~ .llow thc- ln~uE~on ~ wlr~ ~o to run~t~on ~f~ an ~in~ry ~Uido w~r~ t~ rn~ t~t~ p~ m~n~ o oth~r SENT BY:IETTE MCT.`~CC.-iRT : 7-21-9'~: 2:~9PM: ti1'!~637671-- ~19 9~3 9538:~ 7f''7 l~lrl-~-l'J'' I ~: W~ F~OM T~E L~LJ ~ r1 I U ll.i3~Jt~ 671 P. l l ' ~
2~72i~a ~vl~ a.g., c~th~ter~). In th~a pr~rr~d mode, and no~' to b~ tnr3d. P~ ting Df ~he in~r~n~1on, thç~ ~Iu1d to ~ in~uned (n~t ~hob~n~ 1~ 10aded in~c, a ~3yrin~e ~n th~
n~al ~hiun An~ 1~ prf~oLur1z~ lth :luanu~ Cf~
2Ipp~i~d tc~ thc. thumb kno~ att~ched tc~ ~ pi~con tn o~Q~fn) -~ ~h~ pro~url~d fluid ltt conv~y~d through tha body ol~ linft~ 7 guids w1re 1~ tc> .in~u~ on ~r~a 18 loc}3t~d ~t t~el di~tnl ~nd. Infu~on ~r~a 18 l~ ign~d ~or relsa~S~
o~ ~tbe p~ urize~ ~luid ~rom polnt 20 to po1rlt 22 a~
~e~ ~rlbod bQlQw~ Sol~d di~ tip ~ form13d in th~
~r r-~r know~ in ~h~ art by wc~lding, brazil~q, ~ld~rin~, ~tc . .
f~. a i~ ~ partially ~;2tiono~ ow of ~he pX~ ~llsrrQI~d em~n~ of ~hx p~ n1: in~ehtion. Tha ~nqorlor o~ ~tll~u~lon guida wlr~ ~0 ~:ontaln6~ 6lolid cor~
wiro 30 ha~rlng a con~can~ n~e~:er ~ u~ t~ltlally it~ ontir~ lotly~ w~ver, ~he ~l~sndlir~g ~hnrn,c~t~ri~;ti~6 o~ I inruslRn gu~d~ wir~ lo 1~ ~p~ov~d by t/lpQ~:rln~ ~olid uoc~ w~ r-l 30 b~ginnlng at point 32 whic:h is abou'c 5 ~m rl~n th~ di~ t~p. ~rh~ t~4plar in~ tod ~ pOill~ ~Z
roalult~s~ ln ~on~t~s~t inter~iat~ di~qm~ter 34. S~ d cor~
Wi~Q 30 iti!l ~urth~ t~per~d beginnlnw ~bout 2 cm Yron~ the ~lot~ tiE~ ~t p~lnt 36 to ~lnal dl~ er 3~3, Solid cor~
wlr~ 30 fl~rv~ t~ ~re~ m~ torquo e~o~ntly.

SENT BY:LETrE MCT.~GG.~RT : 7-21-9?: ':~9P~ i]35~37ti71- 819 953 9:)3~: ~/'7 J~ U~ LH~ Ih'r'l Tl~ IGl_~C.~:,b7'~

7_ , ' i 2~2~
. 1, . .
~ ol:Ld ~or~ wlr~ ~ O .run~; th~ ~JItlr~ 'ch of th~
lU~n OI inher ooll a~. Inn~r coll a~ i8 pr~er~bly a l3l;>r~r~g ~oil of ~inl~ t~l wlr~ havlng ~ uni~ilar or mull~irllnr confis~ura~lon which i~ alo~o wound to n~ar Poitlt ~. Th~ ~ro~tim~l and el~d that portic~rl dia-t~l t~
pol~t 32 o~ innQr cuil a~ ~re ~sp~aYd to perrni~ infusion of ~I~Q prQ~ uxiz~d fluid.
~ Cov~ring lnner coll 2H at tlle dl~al end o~ ;t~n~
To~ y-E~orst c~onnactor 12 ~nclt ~hown~ to n6~r point 3a i~
Cl~lblo ~h~ath a6 which 1~ pr~~ 1y n thln n~n~porouF-~ol~n~r, ~iliaon~ rubter ~r PTFE 81ee~ . Flexlbl~ J3h~ath 2~ j on~ur~l~ tl~at pressur~3 io ~n~ln~ain~d ~rom g~andard Tou~y-~ornt ~onhn~1~or 12 to lnf u~ion Ar~ lB .
~ l~n~ ~ut~r l~yQr oE in~u~ion gulde wlre lo oon~i~'ca o~ ¦ou~er o~ll 7.4, whlc~h i~ o ~ quadri~ r ~:alnlc~a~
~ ~1 coll. It i~ wound, to ~1~ oppo~ pit~h oE lllner uoil 1 2R to i~rove ~h~ tor~u~ tr~n~ ion alh~ rac~t~ris~l~o o~ infu~ion ~Uld~ wire 10. A~i; wi~h inner cc~ 8, out~r c:oll. ~4 i~3 clo~ WOUIl~ b~w~Qn ~t~ndard 'rOu~y-~or~ oonnector ~ nd th~ dl~t~ nd b~glnn~ ng At p~ t 32. Outor coil ~4 i~ similarly Elpaco WOUIl~ diRt~l ~o point 32 to per~nit lnru~310n o~ ~hQ ~l~ld. ~rh62 in~ U~ion flUiq 1~ d~p~n~d ~ia in~U~ ion p~rt-~ 4~a-40n ~o~ IP~d l~y th~ spac~u ln oute2: aoil 24. ~emi-h~ isp~ al weld ~o~ f ix~dly ~tt~h~ oute~r coil ~4, lnll nr c~il 2~, nnd golid clor~ wir~ ~o, ~ENT RY:LETTE MC`r.-iGG.-~RT : 7-21-9': 3:a~PM: til35ti37ti71- ~19 953 953~:" 9/''7 J~ J'3,' l',"E14 F~IM 1~1~ LPI'l FIRM T~ i63767`1 P. 1-~

2 ~ ~ 2 ~ ~ ~
1 ~h~ r~ i~ely ~mall Pr~ ~ro~ c~ior~al ~ea wl~hlr- tile lum~n of ~nnQr ~oil 2R, whlch i~; nDt o-:aupi~d by ~ aolid cor~ ~lrb 30, 1~ u~ed for p~:sagQ of ~hu lnf~ion ~lul~l. Th18 ~r~3 or~e-~c~iorlal ~r~a 1~
c:~lta~ d dill:t~l to point ~ urs e~ ult of the tap~?ring Die ` ncll~d ~oro W~r~æ 30. The ~ncr~a~d volu~ at th~
tAl ~lp ~r~e~ LY~rs~ nturI e~eat o~u~in~ nn tremely constAn~ ruEllon rate ~t z~ g1v~n inPu~1on p~eur~. ~he do~re~ o t~p~ con~rol~: th~t infu~i~n r~ bl9C~U~ o~ th~ l~rg~ impnct lt ha~ upon frQe cro~
IlL~jt.Lt~nal ~rea.
xi~ hea>ch ~6 is locats~ b~tw~en oUter c~ll 24 ~t~ lnncr aoil a~ in tho pr~:eerr~d ~od1~nt~ H4vin~
ho~th 2~ in~ide Of ~ut~ coll ~ preventFI
fl~ !xlble ~heath 26 ~rom inte~rr~r~)~g w1t~1 ~h~ ~or~ue tr~ ~n~mls~ion prap~r~ie~ Or oUtc~r ac111 24.
, 3 iY nn ~xpladQd V~ tho ma~or cOIupotl~nt~
0~1 ~h~ pre~rrod e~bod~ment of .infu~ion guid~ wire lO-Ali alo~n~ hr~ ~ pr*viou~ly d~c:ribQd.
PI~a. 4 i~ ~ ~ar~ially ~3ct~0n~d v~ ~w o~ a $irf~t n~tlve e~bc~ ntl ln~ul-~on gu1d~ ~lre 1l~, Of 'che pr~t~ent inv~nt1on. Thl~ ~tnbo~ el7t i~ th~ s~ the prtfe~rad on~bod1mant ~xc~pt ~hat ~lexibl~ s~h~ h 26 i3 c~~ ~ted ~nd lts func~lon i~ r~plac~d Wi~h f1~Xibl~ ~h~h 1~1 i lo~-~t~d wi~,hin th~ ïu~n of inn~r ~1l 12~. In thi~
lm~!nt~ th~ lnrus~lon ~luid contact~ the surf~ca o~
i I

.~I-NT RY:I [ I`TE M( I`;~GC~ RT : 7-21-92: 3:l)~PM: til3'i(~37:i71- ~19 953 95~!~:Ul~/27
5-~ 2 ~ s ~ rl r~lE Lrll~ rlr~ ;r~3~6~ r~

f l~ible ~ uth 12~ and ~Dlid core w~r~ 30 only . 'l'hiQ
~oc~a~ coh~lon b~ usl~ t~ ln~ n ~l~ld do~
not ~ ontaot .Inner coil l~. In~u~i~n ~uid~ wire 110, tli~ ore, requlr~ lossl lnu~ n pr~8~ure~ ~or a s~ven ln~ J) volum~. ~Ivw~3v~r, lt ~sp~q~u.rs~ ~liqhtly istl~r~r ntl i~ ~ .~ adv~n~d throu~h ~h~ cnrcl iova~ula~ ~y~t~2m ~; ou~r a~1] . a~ an~ r~v~r~o wound iJ~ c~ ra in direct ~c~nt~Rct. Thi~ m~y b~ d~irabl~ n~ ~nner coil l~a ~nd out~ ,r aoil z4 lDck ~own l~tor for mor~ c~lr~ct ~orqu~
trAI i~ml~lon. oth~r c~omponent~ of in~uR10n gu~d~ wir~
0 ! Rre ~B proviuu~ly d~rib~d.
YIB. ~ h ~xplod~d vi~w o~ thn ~n~sior ~omp~nant~
lnYu~sion ~Ul-l~ wire 110. 1~ ompon~llt~; ~r~
r~f~rbhc~d A~OY~ .
I. ~ la a pz~rti~lly aQctloned vl~w o:e a second ~t~rn~tlv~ embodlln~n~ u~iorl ~uidR hrire 210, of th~
prc~L~nt ln~entlon. In~u~lon yuide wlr~ 210 1~ r ~:o inr~l-ion qutdt~ wire 10 u~c~pt t~l~t ~nnl3r ~all 2B ~o~
FIG. ~) ia ellminAtQd. T~e r~ ltinq 6tru~t~lre i~
3a~lly f~brlcatecl ~ncl c~n ~Q m~d~L w1th s~maller f3lr~tnlJion~ for ~1 g~ n ir~u~ion rato b~-c~uo~ i~ h~ ~ewur ao~oh~nts. It In mor~ dirE~cult ~c: trnnflmlt tor~}u~ u~
inllaion guid~ wir~ 210 b~c~u~ o~ th~ a~ nc~ o~ ~le as:f~n~ r~v~ ~ wc~und ooil . ~rh~ in~u~lon chr~ra~t~rl~tia~

~f ~n~uulorl 5~uidG~ w1 r~ 21~ ar~ ~mll~r to ln~ ion gu.~d~

SENT BY:LETTE MC~.~GG.~Rr : 7~ 9~': 3:01PM: ~135637671~ 819 953 9538:~ ''7 ~IJ~ 99~ c, Fr~o~ r~ L~w ~ I RM TO 1~ 3';~ ,`1 r. l'~
, l -lv- 2 ~ ~ 2 wl~e llV b~oau~e ~h~ inu~i~n rluld ~ontact3 only flJx~ hQath 2~ ~nd ~ core wirn 30.
7 i~ Mn ~Xplod~d view o the maj or c~ompan~nt~
Or ~ u~i~n guide wir~ 7.1~. All re~rena~d Ql~an~ ~re a~ jp~viou~ïy d~oribod.
I FIa. ~ iS n ~oati~n~d ~iew o~ ~nfu~lon guida 31~, whl~h i~ ~ third al~rn~tiv~ *mbodl~nt o~ th~
p~l~en~ ih~n~o~l~ Infuion ~uld~ wir~ 31~ l~ nlmil~r to intu~ion guidQ wir~ 210 ~xc~pt that lt nmpl~y~ a ~lh~l~
~l~ar rat~er than a qua~rifll~r out~r ~oil 24 p~o~iding hhtdl~n~ charac~ tics a~o~inted w~ tb ~ ~nglo ~ r ~utd~ wlr~. ~hi~ embo~ n~ al~o employ~ fl oore wir~ 206 h~Ying n aonf~t~nt diameter over 11;FI ~ntir~ g~h -In~u6ion o~cu~ f~om r~latlv~ly c~n~t~n~ ed lnfu~ion ~s A~ ~r~a ~0~ mi-hemi~ph~rlc~l weld ~o~ l~
n~ lly ~ ~ooth wold or ~rn~inq ~ th~ di~t~l tip of ~h~ m~t~llic aom~one~a.
. Y l~ ~ ~eati~n~ v~w or ~h~ dl~tal ~nd o~
infu~iv~ guld~ wlr~ 410 wh.iah i~ ~ fourth nlt~rnntive ~odim~n~ o~ t~1~ p~ nt inY~n~ion. l~hi~ ~bodl~4nt i~
aot~tructe~ ~ lnfu~lon ~uide w~r 310 with t~e ~dl~i~n nor ~pillary tub~ ~o~ . Thi~ tublng i6 avnil~ble ~r~ Poly-M~ cro T~c~olo~$~ no. n~ ~lexi~le Fu~
~i~iCA c~pill~xy ~blng .
I ~0~ lV i~ a partially ~ection~d vi~w D~ n ~ul~e ~ira 30n, ~rploylng ~ th alt~r~ive embodiment o~ tho i SENT BY:LEITE MCT.-~GG.~RT : 7-21-92: 3:01PM: 6l35637671- 819 953 953~: '12~27 Il Ir 1~ L, ~ 'LII`I 1~ LH~ n TO ll~ 'C.7 ,1. I r~. I k , pr~ah~ Y~ntion. Thl~ ~m~ nt 1~ ~im:l lnr to t~a prs~ rr~d embocq1mo~t sxa~pt ~hnt n~ lnn~ co 1 1 3 4~ i~
nc~pç~ul~t~d wlthin ~exible ~hqLat~ 3~. to produ~e lnn~r a~q~lwb1y '1O~. l'h~ ua~ o~ lnn~Lr au~mbly :~O~ pro~fides th~
~v~ntag~ tnq a ~wcl oc~il 0tru~tur~ o FI~.

~, ror tlx~mple~J 1 but prl~v1dQ~ ry~ ernal in~u~i~SI
n rS:r a g~v~" DutZ31d~ d~am~er, ~ec:a~ tho function~
o~ It~o lay~r~ . th~ f lexl~lQ ~h~th an~l th~ lnn~r coil) ar~ accompllLh~d w1~h ~ s~ngle lay~3r ~i.~. lnn~r a~oLmbly 302). All o~hQr c~ on~n~e ar~ ~ pr~vlou~ly dao~ribod .
FIa. ~ An ~3xplod~d Vi~t~Y of tho ma~or ~o~aponent~
u~d~ wlre ~0 o~ . lO. r~v~n 'though lnnar aoil 306 1D I sliown a~ ~ h~lic~l wo~ d ooil, :lt muy also be d ~tru4~ur1~ o~ ~ppropri~t4 ~ti~fn~ and at~en~th.
Inr~ar col~ 3~6 (or ~ltern~lve ~r~id~d Btru~ture~ 1 ~n~paul~t~d wi~1:ln ~l~xl~ hoat:h 3Q~I by moï~gln~, di~ n~, ur o~hQr ~uituble ~tta~hm~n~ Uns.
rlo, ~a i~ ~ sect~ on~ vlew o~ th~ di~tnl tlp o~
~uid~ wire 400 Ymplo~i~ g ~ sixth ~lternDtivu -mbod~mQnt th~ pre~ent ln~n~i~n. Thi~ ~2mhodlmen~ imilar ln co;~truation ~nd~ op~grat ~ n ~o th~ di.~nt of guld~

wlr~ 300 ~sno Al~r~ FIG. lo) ~-x~pt out~ oil ~q i~
7ln rlln~. Thi~s pr~ducl~A tln~ ~ooth, ovO1lly llp~ced ini~uelon port~ a'c ar~a 204~ Outur ooll 2~ msy, 0~
aoq~e~ ~e wound in ott~r ~on~lgur~tionE; wi~laut limi~lng I

SENT BY:LEI~E MCT.~GGART : 7-21-9.': 3:i~lP~ ti13~37~71- ~19 9~3 953~: 13~'7 J UN~ >--1 'J~ UM , ~IE U~IJ f: I ~tl1 Tn l ~ t ,~.63r~1 r~
ill! 't ~ , 2~72~0 1 2-- . I

the I px~ nt lhv~nt10n . Th~ pr~s~nt embo~lmellt~ ~re pro~rld~ad by way of ~x~mple only.
lli'XB. 1:3 :i1 B cr~ otion~l vi~?W o~ tl ~ di~l ti~
o~ ~ui~e wiro ~u ~ncorpor~ting a ~vG~n1th e~nbodiE~nlk o~
th~l prQl~ent lnvel]~ion. Thi~ emb~ nt i~ s;in~ll~r to thn l~erLc~ure og lnf~ion yuldQ wlre 400 ~;ee ~ o ~IG. 12) exc;tept lnnQr coil 306 ~xt~nd~s pr~xlm~lly ~nd di6~t~lly ç~f flekibl~ ~henth 304. Th~ re~ulting guld~ wlre 500 1 r to tho e~l~odim~nt~ ~f Fl(;:~3. 2 and 4 exc~pt th~
th~ oro~ tiollAl ai~ small~3r f~r a ~iv~n lu~en I Having thu~ du~c~rlbed ~, nul~Db~t~ ~f ombadimen~s~ o~ th~
pr~nt lnven~lon, tho~e nf~ s3k Ln thQ ar~ wlll ~ ~ble h ~ elpply ~ teach~nyE~ f~und h~re~n to ye't oth~r ~d~ ntlt with~n th~ uc:vp~3 of ~he c:lalm~ h~reto att~ch~d I cL~r

Claims (13)

1. An infusion guide wire having a proximal end and a distal end comprising:
a. an outer coil having a proximal end and a distal end and having a first lumen;
b. a flexible sheath having a proximal end and a distal end and having a second lumen located within said first lumen;
c. a core wire having a distal end fixedly d. means sealingly attached to said proximal end of said flexible sheath for inserting a pressurized fluid into said second lumen.
2. An infusion guide wire according to claim 1 wherein said outer coil is close wound for the majority of its length between said proximal end and said distal end.
3. An infusion guide wire according to claim 2 wherein said distal end of said flexible sheath is not coterminous with said distal end of said outer coil.
4. An infusion guide wire according to claim 3 wherein said outer coil is space wound from said distal end of said flexible sheath to said distal end of said outer coil.
5. An infusion guide wire according to claim 4 further comprising a capillary tube within said second lumen.
6. An infusion guide wire according to claim 5 wherein said outer coil is quadrifilar.
7. An infusion guide wire according to claim 5 wherein said outer sheath is single filar.
8. An infusion guide wire according to claim 4 further comprising an inner coil having a third lumen located within said first lumen wherein said outer coil and said inner coil are oppositely wound.
9. An infusion guide wire according to claim 8 wherein said inner coil is located within said second lumen.
10. An infusion guide wire according to claim 8 wherein said flexible sheath is located within said third lumen.
11. An infusion guide wire according to claim 4 wherein aid flexible sheath further comprised an imbedded metallic reinforcement.
12. An infusion guide wire according to claim 11 wherein said embedded metallic reinforcement further comprises a spring coil.
13. An infusion guide wire according to claim 11 wherein said embedded metallic reinforcement further comprises a braided structure.
CA2072580A 1990-10-31 1991-10-28 Steerable infusion guide wire Abandoned CA2072580A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/607,454 US5211636A (en) 1990-10-31 1990-10-31 Steerable infusion guide wire
US07/607,454 1990-10-31
PCT/US1991/008012 WO1992007594A1 (en) 1990-10-31 1991-10-28 Steerable infusion guide wire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2072580A1 true CA2072580A1 (en) 1992-05-14

Family

ID=24432351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2072580A Abandoned CA2072580A1 (en) 1990-10-31 1991-10-28 Steerable infusion guide wire

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US5211636A (en)
EP (1) EP0509084B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2072580A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69128710T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1992007594A1 (en)

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US5211636A (en) 1993-05-18
US5376083A (en) 1994-12-27
EP0509084A4 (en) 1993-04-14
DE69128710T2 (en) 1998-07-16
DE69128710D1 (en) 1998-02-19
EP0509084B1 (en) 1998-01-14
EP0509084A1 (en) 1992-10-21
WO1992007594A1 (en) 1992-05-14

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