CA2082521A1 - Thermo-plastic heat exchanger - Google Patents

Thermo-plastic heat exchanger

Info

Publication number
CA2082521A1
CA2082521A1 CA002082521A CA2082521A CA2082521A1 CA 2082521 A1 CA2082521 A1 CA 2082521A1 CA 002082521 A CA002082521 A CA 002082521A CA 2082521 A CA2082521 A CA 2082521A CA 2082521 A1 CA2082521 A1 CA 2082521A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
casing
compartment
temperature
closed
heating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002082521A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2082521C (en
Inventor
David E. Seitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=24077150&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2082521(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2082521A1 publication Critical patent/CA2082521A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2082521C publication Critical patent/CA2082521C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • F24H1/102—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply with resistance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/128—Preventing overheating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/174—Supplying heated water with desired temperature or desired range of temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/281—Input from user
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/37—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/40—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers
    • F24H15/407—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the type of controllers using electrical switching, e.g. TRIAC
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/1927—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors
    • G05D23/193—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces
    • G05D23/1932—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces to control the temperature of a plurality of spaces
    • G05D23/1934—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means using a plurality of sensors sensing the temperaure in different places in thermal relationship with one or more spaces to control the temperature of a plurality of spaces each space being provided with one sensor acting on one or more control means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
    • G05D23/24—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/78—Heating arrangements specially adapted for immersion heating
    • H05B3/82—Fixedly-mounted immersion heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators

Abstract

A flow-through instantaneous fluid heater system (10) designed to satisfy the need for a heater not limited by being connected to a storage tank and which can be made using a plastic casing (42, 62) incorporates cool-down when out of service and features of venting and simplified flushing and draining. The system incorporates the use of one or more compartments (40, 60) usually assembled in two compartment modules connected in series. Each compartment includes a casing (42, 62) having a hollow cylindrical interior region. An inlet aperture (44) is located at one end of the casing and an outlet aperture (46) is located at the other end of the casing. The lower end of each casing is closed by a removable base (80) and the upper end of the casing is closed by a top plate (85) and a heating element (140, 160). The heating element (140, 160) is positioned axially in the interior region of the compartment. A control system (200) uses temperature comparisons to detect flow through the system to determine whether the heating elements (140, 160) should be activated to maintain the fluid at a stand-by temperature or at an operational temperature.
CA002082521A 1990-05-10 1991-05-09 Thermo-plastic heat exchanger Expired - Lifetime CA2082521C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/521,541 US5216743A (en) 1990-05-10 1990-05-10 Thermo-plastic heat exchanger
US521,541 1990-05-10
PCT/US1991/003213 WO1991017640A1 (en) 1990-05-10 1991-05-09 Thermo-plastic heat exchanger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2082521A1 true CA2082521A1 (en) 1991-11-11
CA2082521C CA2082521C (en) 2001-04-17

Family

ID=24077150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002082521A Expired - Lifetime CA2082521C (en) 1990-05-10 1991-05-09 Thermo-plastic heat exchanger

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5216743A (en)
EP (1) EP0527933B1 (en)
AU (2) AU651980B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2082521C (en)
DE (1) DE69122245T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1991017640A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5216743A (en) 1993-06-01
EP0527933A1 (en) 1993-02-24
EP0527933A4 (en) 1993-06-16
EP0527933B1 (en) 1996-09-18
US7616873B1 (en) 2009-11-10
WO1991017640A1 (en) 1991-11-14
AU670397B2 (en) 1996-07-11
DE69122245T2 (en) 1997-05-07
CA2082521C (en) 2001-04-17
AU651980B2 (en) 1994-08-11
DE69122245D1 (en) 1996-10-24
AU7740794A (en) 1995-01-05
AU7987791A (en) 1991-11-27

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