CA2098337A1 - Catalytic reactor bed - Google Patents

Catalytic reactor bed

Info

Publication number
CA2098337A1
CA2098337A1 CA002098337A CA2098337A CA2098337A1 CA 2098337 A1 CA2098337 A1 CA 2098337A1 CA 002098337 A CA002098337 A CA 002098337A CA 2098337 A CA2098337 A CA 2098337A CA 2098337 A1 CA2098337 A1 CA 2098337A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
catalyst
zone
freeboard
radial flow
catalytic reactor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002098337A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2098337C (en
Inventor
Stephen A. Noe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MW Kellogg Co
Original Assignee
MW Kellogg Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MW Kellogg Co filed Critical MW Kellogg Co
Publication of CA2098337A1 publication Critical patent/CA2098337A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2098337C publication Critical patent/CA2098337C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0214—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0403—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the fluid flow within the beds being predominantly horizontal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
    • C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
    • C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
    • C01C1/0417—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the synthesis reactor, e.g. arrangement of catalyst beds and heat exchangers in the reactor
    • C01C1/0429—Fluidized or moving bed reactors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A fixed bed, dual-zone radial flow catalytic reactor is disclosed. In particular, the catalyst bed configuration comprises a first freeboard outwardly radial flow catalyst zone in series with a second inwardly radial flow zone separated by an interconnecting substantially impermeable catalyst chute to accommodate catalyst settling while preventing hot spots and/or fluidization in the freeboard area. A gas distributor divides the freeboard zone into segments including a bypass segment and one or more catalyst segments. The radial flow of gas through each segment is essentially unaffected by the level of catalyst so that the flow pattern is not adversely affected by catalyst setting in the freeboard zone.
CA002098337A 1992-07-17 1993-06-14 Catalytic reactor bed Expired - Lifetime CA2098337C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US916,324 1986-10-07
US07/916,324 US5250270A (en) 1992-07-17 1992-07-17 Catalytic reactor bed

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2098337A1 true CA2098337A1 (en) 1994-01-18
CA2098337C CA2098337C (en) 2004-03-02

Family

ID=25437074

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002098337A Expired - Lifetime CA2098337C (en) 1992-07-17 1993-06-14 Catalytic reactor bed

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5250270A (en)
EP (1) EP0579022B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2635283B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100277047B1 (en)
AU (1) AU654088B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9302829A (en)
CA (1) CA2098337C (en)
DE (1) DE69308405T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2098597T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3023145T3 (en)
NO (1) NO300090B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114222624A (en) * 2019-08-05 2022-03-22 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 Method for preventing fluidization of a catalytic fixed bed in a tubular upflow reactor of a steam methane reformer

Families Citing this family (35)

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JP3761195B2 (en) * 1994-09-02 2006-03-29 ラプノフ、ミハエル・グリゴルイェヴィッチ Catalytic reforming method and apparatus
US5736116A (en) * 1995-10-25 1998-04-07 The M. W. Kellogg Company Ammonia production with enriched air reforming and nitrogen injection into the synthesis loop
US6245303B1 (en) 1998-01-14 2001-06-12 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels
CA2337824C (en) 1998-07-09 2006-01-24 Washington Group International, Inc. Radial flow reactor
US6171570B1 (en) 1998-10-12 2001-01-09 Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. Isothermal ammonia converter
US6641625B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
EP1559475B1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2008-06-11 CompactGTL plc Catalytic reactor
US20020183571A1 (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-12-05 Sud-Chemie Inc. Radial reactor loading of a dehydrogenation catalyst
US7435862B2 (en) 2000-11-30 2008-10-14 Sud-Chemie Inc. Radial reactor loading of a dehydrogenation catalyst
CN1607032A (en) * 2001-12-28 2005-04-20 三菱化学株式会社 Method for vapor phase catalytic oxidation
DE10226461A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2004-01-22 Uhde Gmbh Method and apparatus for reducing the content of NOx and N2O in gases
US7081230B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2006-07-25 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Split-flow, vertical ammonia converter
ES2239542B1 (en) * 2004-03-08 2006-12-01 Universidad De Oviedo Y El Politecnico De Torino. DEVICE FOR HEAT FLOW CONTROL THROUGH THE WALL IN SMALL EQUIPMENT.
US7435401B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2008-10-14 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Pseudoisothermal ammonia process
US7892511B2 (en) * 2004-07-02 2011-02-22 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Pseudoisothermal ammonia process
US7371361B2 (en) * 2004-11-03 2008-05-13 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Maximum reaction rate converter system for exothermic reactions
US20060284363A1 (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet conveying apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP5552732B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2014-07-16 株式会社リコー Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus
DE102008023042A1 (en) 2008-05-09 2009-11-12 Süd-Chemie AG A method for semi-adiabatic, semi-isothermal carrying out an endothermic reaction using a catalytic reactor and forming this reactor
US8351831B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2013-01-08 Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Displacement correcting device, intermediate transfer device, transfer device, and image forming apparatus
US9222733B2 (en) * 2011-02-03 2015-12-29 Memc Electronic Materials S.P.A. Reactor apparatus and methods for reacting compounds
WO2012173731A2 (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-12-20 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Retrofitting radial flow reactors
JP2013076863A (en) 2011-09-30 2013-04-25 Canon Inc Belt conveyance device and image forming apparatus
US9199213B2 (en) * 2012-10-30 2015-12-01 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Fixed-bed catalyst support for a hydroprocessing reactor
US9447901B2 (en) * 2013-10-07 2016-09-20 Uop Llc Radial flow process and apparatus
CN105623733B (en) * 2014-10-27 2017-03-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of desulfurizing method by adsorption of petroleum hydrocarbon
FR3033266B1 (en) * 2015-03-05 2017-03-03 Ifp Energies Now COLLECTION ASSEMBLY OF A GASEOUS FLUID FOR RADIAL REACTOR
US10589243B2 (en) 2015-07-15 2020-03-17 Haldor Topsoe A/S Catalytic reactor
DE102016207287A1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2017-11-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh fuel cell device
CA3028832C (en) 2016-06-22 2023-12-05 Casale Sa Wall for catalytic beds of reactors and method for realizing the same
DE102016114713A1 (en) * 2016-08-09 2018-02-15 Thyssenkrupp Ag Synthesizer and method of making a product
KR102054837B1 (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-12-11 한국화학연구원 Radial flow catalytic reactor for exothermic reaction
US10478794B1 (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-11-19 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp Bi-modal radial flow reactor
US20240091728A1 (en) * 2021-02-10 2024-03-21 Casale Sa Catalytic synthesis reactor
WO2023209003A1 (en) * 2022-04-27 2023-11-02 Thyssenkrupp Uhde Gmbh Ammonia converter for varying partial load operation

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4346060A (en) * 1978-07-17 1982-08-24 Pullman Incorporated Radial ammonia converters
US4230669A (en) * 1978-07-17 1980-10-28 Pullman Incorporated Radial ammonia converter
US4372920A (en) * 1979-07-13 1983-02-08 Ammonia Casale S.A. Axial-radial reactor for heterogeneous synthesis
US4276265A (en) * 1979-12-26 1981-06-30 Uop Inc. Screen for collection and distribution of process streams
IT1141102B (en) * 1980-11-28 1986-10-01 Ammonia Casale Sa AXIAL-RADIAL REACTOR FOR HETEROGENEOUS SYNTHESIS
US4482523A (en) * 1983-11-14 1984-11-13 The M. W. Kellogg Company Ammonia synthesis converter
DE3343114C2 (en) * 1983-11-29 1985-11-07 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Device for carrying out exothermic, catalytic gas reactions for ammonia or methanol synthesis
IN165082B (en) * 1985-05-15 1989-08-12 Ammonia Casale Sa
CH666198A5 (en) * 1985-09-13 1988-07-15 Ammonia Casale Sa REACTOR FOR CATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF AMMONIA, METHANOL AND HIGHER ALCOHOLS.
ES2030467T3 (en) * 1987-07-03 1992-11-01 Ammonia Casale S.A. IMPROVED PROCESS FOR HETEROGENOUS SYNTHESIS AND RELATED REACTORS.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114222624A (en) * 2019-08-05 2022-03-22 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 Method for preventing fluidization of a catalytic fixed bed in a tubular upflow reactor of a steam methane reformer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5250270A (en) 1993-10-05
NO932585D0 (en) 1993-07-16
DE69308405D1 (en) 1997-04-10
BR9302829A (en) 1994-02-01
CA2098337C (en) 2004-03-02
KR940001936A (en) 1994-02-16
GR3023145T3 (en) 1997-07-30
JP2635283B2 (en) 1997-07-30
DE69308405T2 (en) 1997-06-12
JPH0699055A (en) 1994-04-12
NO932585L (en) 1994-01-18
EP0579022B1 (en) 1997-03-05
KR100277047B1 (en) 2001-04-02
AU4012493A (en) 1994-01-20
EP0579022A1 (en) 1994-01-19
NO300090B1 (en) 1997-04-07
ES2098597T3 (en) 1997-05-01
AU654088B2 (en) 1994-10-20

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