CA2106212A1 - Process for preparation of colored thermoplastic composite sheeting for laminated structures - Google Patents

Process for preparation of colored thermoplastic composite sheeting for laminated structures

Info

Publication number
CA2106212A1
CA2106212A1 CA002106212A CA2106212A CA2106212A1 CA 2106212 A1 CA2106212 A1 CA 2106212A1 CA 002106212 A CA002106212 A CA 002106212A CA 2106212 A CA2106212 A CA 2106212A CA 2106212 A1 CA2106212 A1 CA 2106212A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
sheeting
preparation
thermoplastic composite
laminated structures
colored thermoplastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002106212A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2106212C (en
Inventor
Thomas Richard Phillips
Siva Venkata Vallabhaneni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2106212A1 publication Critical patent/CA2106212A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2106212C publication Critical patent/CA2106212C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10247—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10339—Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10559—Shape of the cross-section
    • B32B17/10577—Surface roughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10688—Adjustment of the adherence to the glass layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B17/10981—Pre-treatment of the layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/17—Dry transfer
    • B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/11—Methods of delaminating, per se; i.e., separating at bonding face
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31928—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer

Abstract

A solvent-tree transfer process for providing a uniformly colored interlayer sheeting having a roughened or embossed sur-face wherein a composite coating consisting of a layer containing finely divided solid crystalline pigment particles (12) dispersed in a resin binder and at least one non-pigmented layer (14) is transferred from a carrier film (10) to the sheeting is disclosed.
Transfer of the coating is accomplished while maintaining the pigment particles in the solid crystalline phase and maintaining the roughened surface of the sheeting.
CA002106212A 1991-03-14 1991-03-14 Process for preparation of colored thermoplastic composite sheeting for laminated structures Expired - Fee Related CA2106212C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1991/001586 WO1992016369A1 (en) 1991-03-14 1991-03-14 Process for preparation of colored thermoplastic composite sheeting for laminated structures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2106212A1 true CA2106212A1 (en) 1992-09-15
CA2106212C CA2106212C (en) 2001-06-12

Family

ID=22225384

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002106212A Expired - Fee Related CA2106212C (en) 1991-03-14 1991-03-14 Process for preparation of colored thermoplastic composite sheeting for laminated structures

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US5487939A (en)
EP (1) EP0576419B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3293087B2 (en)
KR (1) KR0173328B1 (en)
AU (1) AU662100B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9107295A (en)
CA (1) CA2106212C (en)
CZ (1) CZ287789B6 (en)
DE (1) DE69126624T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2103808T3 (en)
MX (1) MX9201102A (en)
RU (1) RU2052301C1 (en)
SK (1) SK280839B6 (en)
TW (1) TW205535B (en)
WO (1) WO1992016369A1 (en)

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JP3154645B2 (en) 1995-01-23 2001-04-09 セントラル硝子株式会社 Automotive laminated glass
EP0743198A1 (en) * 1995-02-17 1996-11-20 MANIFATTURA D'ALIGHIERO S.r.l. Process for decorating thermoplastic films using transfer printing and for joining said films to other objects
US7014802B1 (en) 1997-02-20 2006-03-21 Mannington Mills, Of Delaware, Inc. Methods to make a surface covering having a natural appearance
US5961903A (en) * 1997-02-20 1999-10-05 Mannington Mills, Inc. Method of making a surface covering having a natural appearance
US6291078B1 (en) * 1997-10-22 2001-09-18 Mannington Mills, Inc. Surface coverings containing aluminum oxide
US6218001B1 (en) 1997-10-22 2001-04-17 Mannington Mills, Inc. Surface coverings containing dispersed wear-resistant particles and methods of making the same
US6114008A (en) * 1997-02-20 2000-09-05 Mannington Mills, Inc. Surface coverings having a natural appearance and methods to make a surface covering having a natural appearance
US6228463B1 (en) 1997-02-20 2001-05-08 Mannington Mills, Inc. Contrasting gloss surface coverings optionally containing dispersed wear-resistant particles and methods of making the same
KR100271920B1 (en) * 1998-01-30 2000-11-15 김양평 A method of laminate
EP1194289B1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2007-08-01 E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Colored polyvinyl butyral interlayer with improved haze properties
US20080063844A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2008-03-13 Mannington Mills, Inc. Surface coverings containing aluminum oxide
DE10341670A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-04-07 Henkel Kgaa Process for the surface modification of coated substrates
DE502005004372D1 (en) * 2004-04-06 2008-07-24 Bayer Materialscience Ag Laminate film and process for its production
US7393584B2 (en) * 2005-01-14 2008-07-01 Solutia Incorporated Multiple layer laminate with moisture barrier
US20080003416A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2008-01-03 Watson Rodney B Decorative Articles for Automotive Glazing and Methods of Making the Same
US20060159893A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-07-20 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Decorative articles for automotive glazing and methods of making same
JP2006240893A (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-09-14 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Colored intermediate film for laminated glass and laminated glass
US7846532B2 (en) 2005-03-17 2010-12-07 Solutia Incorporated Sound reducing wedge shaped polymer interlayers
US7622192B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2009-11-24 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Solar control laminates
US20080014414A1 (en) * 2006-07-13 2008-01-17 Vincent James Yacovone Windshield Interlayer Having a Gradient Region Having a White Coloration
JP2008023944A (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-02-07 Kuramoto Sangyo:Kk Film decorating method, and decorated fishing and sporting equipment
US7842395B2 (en) * 2006-11-01 2010-11-30 Solutia Inc. Multiple layer interlayers having a gradient region
US20080206504A1 (en) * 2007-02-28 2008-08-28 Richard Allen Hayes Decorative Safety Glass
US20080233371A1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-25 Richard Allen Hayes Decorative safety glass
US8182903B2 (en) * 2007-05-08 2012-05-22 3Form, Inc. Multivariate color system with texture application
FR2928929B1 (en) * 2008-03-19 2012-01-13 Saint Gobain SERIGRAPIABLE COMPOSITION ON POLYVINYLBUTYRAL
GB201006589D0 (en) * 2010-04-20 2010-06-02 Pilkington Group Ltd Manufacturing process for glazing with integral wiring
US20120145306A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Certainteed Corporation Process of forming a member for a structure including a solar control layer
WO2012135634A1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-04 Dartex Coatings, Inc. Flexible barrier composite fabrics via an adhered film process
US9822236B2 (en) 2014-08-21 2017-11-21 Solutia Inc. Polymer interlayers comprising special effect metal pigments
RU2017134988A (en) * 2015-04-08 2019-04-05 Секисуй Кемикал Ко., Лтд. INTERMEDIATE LAYER FOR MULTI-LAYERED GLASS AND MULTI-LAYERED GLASS
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US11118061B2 (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-09-14 Viavi Solutions Inc. Article including at least one metal portion
US11740532B2 (en) 2018-12-17 2023-08-29 Viavi Solutions Inc. Article including light valves
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CZ287789B6 (en) 2001-02-14
RU2052301C1 (en) 1996-01-20
DE69126624T2 (en) 1998-01-08
DE69126624D1 (en) 1997-07-24
EP0576419A1 (en) 1994-01-05
AU7578891A (en) 1992-10-21
EP0576419A4 (en) 1995-02-22
TW205535B (en) 1993-05-11
JP3293087B2 (en) 2002-06-17
CA2106212C (en) 2001-06-12
JPH06507352A (en) 1994-08-25
WO1992016369A1 (en) 1992-10-01
AU662100B2 (en) 1995-08-24
US5487939A (en) 1996-01-30
EP0576419B1 (en) 1997-06-18
BR9107295A (en) 1994-06-14
KR0173328B1 (en) 1999-03-20
MX9201102A (en) 1992-11-30
SK280839B6 (en) 2000-08-14
ES2103808T3 (en) 1997-10-01
CS76192A3 (en) 1992-09-16

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