CA2118626C - Self-capping syringe - Google Patents

Self-capping syringe

Info

Publication number
CA2118626C
CA2118626C CA002118626A CA2118626A CA2118626C CA 2118626 C CA2118626 C CA 2118626C CA 002118626 A CA002118626 A CA 002118626A CA 2118626 A CA2118626 A CA 2118626A CA 2118626 C CA2118626 C CA 2118626C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
barrel
protective cap
needle
extended position
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CA002118626A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2118626A1 (en
Inventor
Joseph Whitaker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2118626A1 publication Critical patent/CA2118626A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2118626C publication Critical patent/CA2118626C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/3243Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
    • A61M5/3271Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel with guiding tracks for controlled sliding of needle protective sleeve from needle exposing to needle covering position

Abstract

A self-capping syringe is provided, which consists of a barrel having a first end and a second end. A finger flange is on the first end and a needle hub is on the second end of the barrel. A
plunger slides within the barrel and extends from the finger flange, while a thumb rest is on an outer end of the plunger. A needle extends axially outward from the needle hub on the second end of the barrel.
A protective cap is also provided. A mechanism is for allowing the protective cap to twist upon the barrel from a retracted position that exposes the needle to an extended position which covers the needle. A structure is for locking the protective cap in the extended position after use, so as to prevent an accidental needle stick before disposal.

Description

_ ~118~~
SELF-CAPPING SYRINGE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention The instant invention relates generally to hypodermic syringes and more specifically it relates to a self-capping syringe.

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~1~~6~6 Description of the Prior Art Numerous hypodermic syringes have been provided in prior art that are adapted to include safety covers for the needles, so that the hypodermic syringes can be safely disposed of. While these units may be suitable for the particular purpose to which they address, they would not be as suitable for the purposes of the present invention as heretofore described.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention there is provided a self-capping syringe which comprises a) a barrel having a first end and a second end;
b) a finger flange on said first end of the barrel; c) a needle hub on the second end of the barrel: d) a plunger which slides within the barrel and extends from the finger flange on the first end of the barrel; e) a thumb rest on an outer end of the plunger; f) a needle extending axially outward from the needle hub on the second end of the barrel;
g) a protective cap having a sleeve with a first opened end to receive the barrel therein and a second closed end with a hole therethrough to allow the needle to extend through the hole in the second closed end, when the protective cap is in a retracted position; h) means for allowing the protective cap to twist upon the barrel from a retracted position that exposes the needle to an extended position which covers the needle: and the twist allowing means including: i) a first set of threads on an outer surface of the barrel; and ii) a second set of threads on an inner surface of the sleeve which engage with the first set of threads; and i) means for locking the protective cap in the extended position after use, so as to prevent an accidental needle stick before disposal; the locking means including: i) a first set of locking tabs on the outer surface of the barrel adjacent the second end of the barrel; and ii) a second set of locking tabs on the inner surface of the sleeve adjacent the first opened end of the sleeve, so that when the protective cap is in the extended position the first set of locking tabs will engage with the second set of locking tabs, to retain the protective cap in the extended position and prevent accidental separation of the protective cap from the barrel.
To the accomplishment of the above and related objects, this invention may be embodied in ~1~~s2s the form illustrated in the accompanying drawings, attention being called to the fact, however, that the drawings are illustrative only, and that changes may be made in the specific construction illustrated and described within the scope of the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
FIGURE 1 is a front perspective view of the instant invention showing the protective cap in a retracted position, whereby a sheath shown in phantom, may be installed on a reduced portion to prevent injuries prior to use.
FIGURE 2 is a rear perspective view of the instant invention showing the protective cap in an extended locked position and a sheath being inserted onto a reduce portion thereof.
FIGURE 3 is a side view of the instant invention with parts broken away, showing the protective cap in the locked extended position and 211~62~
the sheath ready to be inserted onto the reduce portion.
FIGURE 4 is an enlarged view as indicated by arrow.4 in Figure 3, showing the engaging locking tabs and threads in greater detail.
FIGURE 4A is a cross sectional view taken along line 4A-4A in Figure 3 with parts removed and left out for clarity, showing the engaging locking tabs between the sleeve of the protective cap and the barrel of the syringe.
FIGURE 5 is an enlarged rear perspective view of the instant invention with parts broken away, showing the protective cap in the locked extended position and the sheath inserted onto the reduced portion.

~11~626 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, Figures 1 through 5 illustrate a self-capping syringe 10, which consists of a barrel 12 having a first end 14 and a second end 16. A finger flange 18 is on the first end 14 of the barrel 12 and a needle hub 20 is on the second end 16 of the barrel 12. A plunger 22 slides within the barrel 12 and extends from the finger flange 18 on the first end 14 of the barrel 12, while a thumb rest 24 is on an outer end of the plunger 22.
A needle 26 extends axially outward from the needle hub 20 on the second end 16 of the barrel 12. A
pratective cap 28 is also provided. A mechanism 29 is for allowing the protective cap 28 to twist upon the barrel 12 from a retracted position "A", that ... . ....v .. '. ..v...... ...
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2~i8~~6 exposes the needle as shown in Figure 1 to an extended position "B" which covers the needle 26 as shown in Figures 2, 3 and 5. A structure 30 is for locking the protective cap 28 in the extended position "B" after use, so as to prevent an accidental needle stick before disposal.
The protective cap 28 is a sleeve 32 having a first opened end 34 to receive the barrel 12 therein and a second closed end 36 with a small hole 38 therethrough, to allow the needle 26 to extend through the small hole 38 in the second closed end 36, when the protective cap 28 is in the retracted position "A".
The twist allowing mechanism 29 includes a first set of threads 39a on an outer surface 42 of the barrel 12. A second set of threads 39b are on an inner surface 46 of the sleeve 32 which engage with the first set of threads 39a.
_g_ 2~~.U6~6 The locking structure 30 includes a first set of locking tabs 40 on the outer surface 42 of the barrel 12 adjacent the second end 16 of the barrel 12. A second set of locking tabs 44 are on the inner surface 46 of the sleeve 32 adjacent the first opened end 34 of the sleeve 32. When the protective cap 28 is in the extended position "B", the first set of locking tabs 40 will engage with the second set of locking tabs 44, to retain the protective cap 28 in the extended position "B" and prevent accidental separation of the protective cap 28 from the barrel lz.
The barrel 12 has scale markings 48 thereon, while the sleeve 32 has a longitudinal window slot 50 therethrough. The scale markings 48 are visible through the longitudinal window slot 50, when the protective cap 28 i~ in the retracted position "A", as shown in Figure 1.

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The barrel 12 has an indicator 52 thereon located somewhat between the first end 14 and the second end 1:6. When the protective cap 28 is in the retracted position "A", the indicator 52 will not be visible. When the protective cap 28 is in the extended position "B", the indicator 52 will be visible to show that the protective cap 28 is completely in the extended position "B". The indicator 52 is a sign that contains the word "CAPPED" thereon.
The protective cap 28 further includes the _ sleeve 32 having a reduced portion 54 of a smaller diameter at the second closed end to encircle the needle 26, when the protective cap 28 is in the extended position "B". A sheath 56 can fit over the reduced portion 54 of the sleeve 32, when the protective cap 28 is in the extended position "H" for additional safety before disposal. The sheath 56 may also be used to cover the exposed needle 26, when the 2ll~b~~
protective cap 28 is in the retracted position "A"
prior.to use. The sheath 56 is a hollow tube 58, having a first opened end 60 to receive the reduced portion 54 of the sleeve 32 therein and a second closed end 62, so as to cover over the small hole 38 in the second closed end 36 of the sleeve 32. The length of the hollow tube 58 will also allow coverage of the needle 26, when placed upon the reduced portion 54 in the retracted position "A" for prevention of injuries prior to use.
As best shown in Figures 4 and 4A, the first set of locking tabs 40 are tapered and face.
inwardly. The second set of locking tabs 44 are tapered in an opposite direction than the first set of locking tabs 40 and face outwardly. Once the first set of locking tabs 40 mate with the second set of locking tabs 44, the protective cap 28 will be permanently retained in the extended position "B".

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211~~~r OPERATION OF THE INVENTION
The self-capping syringe 10 will come with the protective cap 28 in the retracted position "A"
as indicated in Figure 1. The self-capping syringe can be used as a person uses a standard hypodermic syringe. The protective cap 28 is then manually twisted down into the extended position "B" as indicated in Figures 2, 3 and 5. The reduced portion 54 of the sleeve 32 will now cover the needle 26, to prevent an accidental needle stick before disposal.
As an additional safety before disposal the sheath 56 can now be inserted onto the reduced portion 54, to cover over the small hole 38.

It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods differing from the type described above.
While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claims, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any Way from the spirit of the present invention.
Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of psior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.

Claims (9)

1. A self-capping syringe which comprises:
a) a barrel having a first end and a second end;
b) a finger flange on said first end of said barrel;
c) a needle hub on said second end of said barrel;
d) a plunger which slides within said barrel and extends from said finger flange on said first end of said barrel;

e) a thumb rest on an outer end of said plunger;
f) a needle extending axially outward from said needle hub on said second end of said barrel;
g) a protective cap having a sleeve with a first opened end to receive said barrel therein and a second closed end with a hole therethrough to allow said needle to extend through said hole in said second closed end, when said protective cap is in a retracted position;
h) means for allowing said protective cap to twist upon said barrel from a retracted position that exposes said needle to an extended position which covers said needle; and said twist allowing means including:
i) a first set of threads on an outer surface of said barrel; and ii) a second set of threads on an inner surface of said sleeve which engage with said first set of threads; and i) means for locking said protective cap in said extended position after use, so as to prevent an accidental needle stick before disposal; said locking means including:
i) a first set of locking tabs on said outer surface of said barrel adjacent said second end of said barrel; and ii) a second set of locking tabs on said inner surface of said sleeve adjacent said first opened end of said sleeve, so that when said protective cap is in said extended position said first set of locking tabs will engage with said second set of locking tabs, to retain said protective cap in said extended position and prevent accidental separation of said protective cap from said barrel.
2. A self-capping syringe as recited in claim 1, further including:
a) said barrel having scale markings thereon and b) said sleeve having a longitudinal window slot therethrough, so that said scale markings are visible through said longitudinal window slot, when said protective cap is in said retracted position.
3. A self-capping syringe as recited in claim 2, further including said barrel having an indicator thereon located somewhat between said first end and said second end, so that when said protective cap is in said retracted position said indicator will not be visible and when said protective cap is in said extended position said indicator will be visible to show that said protective cap is completely in said extended position.
4. A self-capping syringe as recited in claim 3, wherein said indicator is a sign that contains the word "CAPPED"
thereon.
5. A self-capping syringe as recited in claim 4, wherein said protective cap further includes said sleeve having a reduced portion of a smaller diameter at said second closed end to encircle said needle, when said protective cap is in said extended position.
6. A self-capping syringe as recited in claim 5, further including a sheath to fit over said reduced portion of said sleeve, when said protective cap is in said extended position for additional safety before disposal, whereby said sheath may also be used to cover said exposed needle when said protective cap is in said retracted position prior to use.
7. A self-capping syringe as recited in claim 6, wherein said sheath is a hollow tube having a first opened end to receive said reduced portion of said sleeve therein and a second closed end, so as to cover over said small hole in said second closed end of said sleeve, whereby the length of said hollow tube will also allow coverage of said needle when placed upon said reduced portion in said retracted position for prevention of injuries prior to use.
8. A self-capping syringe as recited in claim 7, further including:
a) said first set of locking tabs are tapered and face inwardly; and b) said second set of locking tabs are tapered in an opposite direction than said first set of locking tabs and face outwardly, so that once said first set of locking tabs mate with said second set of locking tabs, said protective cap will be permanently retained in said extended position.
9. A self-capping syringe which comprises:
a) a barrel having a first end and a second ends b) a finger flange on said first end of said barrel;
c) a needle hub on said second end of said barrel;
d) a plunger which slides within said barrel and extends from said finger flange on said first end of said barrel;
e) a thumb rest on an outer end of said plunger;
f) a needle extending axially outward from said needle hub on said second end of said barrel;

g) a protective cap, said protective cap being a sleeve having a first opened end to receive said barrel therein and a second closed end with a hole therethrough to allow said needle to extend through said hole in said second closed end;
h) means for allowing said protective cap to twist upon said barrel from a retracted position which exposes said needle through said hole in said second closed end to an extended position which covers said needle, said twist allowing means including a first set of threads on an outer surface of said barrel, and a second set of threads on an inner surface of said sleeve which engage with said first set of threads i) means for locking said protective cap in said extended position after use, so as to prevent an accidental needle stick before disposal, said locking means includes a first set of locking tabs on said outer surface of said barrel adjacent said second end of said barrel, and a second set of locking tabs on said inner surface of said sleeve adjacent said first opened end of said sleeve, so that when said protective cap is in said extended position said first set of locking tabs will engage with said second set of locking tabs, to retain said protective cap in said extended position and prevent accidental separation of said protective cap from said barrel:
j) further including said barrel having scale markings thereon, and said sleeve having a longitudinal window slot therethrough, so that said scale markings are visible through said longitudinal window slot, when said protective cap is in said retracted position: and k) further including said barrel having an indicator thereon located somewhat between said first end and said second end, so that when said protective cap is in said retracted position said indicator will not be visible and when said protective cap is in said extended position said indicator will be visible to show that said protective cap is completely in said extended position, said indicator is a sign that contains the word "CAPPED"
thereon.
CA002118626A 1993-06-23 1994-03-09 Self-capping syringe Expired - Fee Related CA2118626C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/079,924 US5324264A (en) 1993-06-23 1993-06-23 Self-capping syringe
US079,924 1993-06-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2118626A1 CA2118626A1 (en) 1994-12-24
CA2118626C true CA2118626C (en) 1999-09-21

Family

ID=22153673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002118626A Expired - Fee Related CA2118626C (en) 1993-06-23 1994-03-09 Self-capping syringe

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US (1) US5324264A (en)
CA (1) CA2118626C (en)

Families Citing this family (18)

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US5338310A (en) * 1992-02-06 1994-08-16 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needle device having safety indication features
JP3095158B2 (en) * 1993-07-23 2000-10-03 株式会社ニッショー Syringe assembly
US5599313A (en) * 1995-02-03 1997-02-04 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needle shield assembly having safety indication features
US5651774A (en) * 1996-09-11 1997-07-29 William J. Taranto Hypodermic syringe with safety shield and method of using same
US6547764B2 (en) 2000-05-31 2003-04-15 Novo Nordisk A/S Double pointed injection needle
US6984223B2 (en) * 2001-11-13 2006-01-10 Becton, Dickinson And Company Needle safety device
KR100879498B1 (en) 2001-11-30 2009-01-20 노보 노르디스크 에이/에스 A safety needle assembly
WO2006045524A1 (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-05-04 Novo Nordisk A/S An injection device with means for signalling the time since the last injection
WO2010127995A2 (en) * 2009-05-02 2010-11-11 Novo Nordisk A/S Medical delivery device with time lapse indicator
US8128594B1 (en) * 2010-11-03 2012-03-06 Chang li-feng Safety syringe
ITBZ20110058A1 (en) * 2011-11-21 2013-05-22 Baroni Carlo FLUID DYNAMIC MACHINE WITH ONE OR MORE IMPELLERS WITH LOADABLE LOADERS WITH BOUND COMMAND.
US20130149664A1 (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-13 Lorraine SAN MIGUEL Syringe apparatus
US10251964B2 (en) 2016-08-23 2019-04-09 Drma Group International Llc Self-disinfecting needleless device
US10195110B2 (en) 2016-09-08 2019-02-05 Drma Group International Llc Capping device for disinfecting medical container
US10391294B2 (en) 2016-09-12 2019-08-27 Drma Group International Llc Disinfecting cap
US10610676B2 (en) 2016-09-26 2020-04-07 Drma Group International Llc Disinfecting luer connector
US10182968B2 (en) 2017-03-06 2019-01-22 Drma Group International Llc Disinfecting capping device for sharp medical objects
US11541219B2 (en) 2017-07-10 2023-01-03 Drma Group International Llc Capping device for disinfecting medical injection membranes

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US3973554A (en) * 1975-04-24 1976-08-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health, Education And Welfare Radiation safety shield for a syringe
US4743233A (en) * 1986-01-23 1988-05-10 Schneider Medical Technologies, Inc. Safety cap syringe
US4666435A (en) * 1986-05-22 1987-05-19 Braginetz Paul A Shielded medical syringe
US4923446A (en) * 1988-04-14 1990-05-08 Page Mary J Shield for devices capable of penetrating skin
US5106380A (en) * 1991-02-01 1992-04-21 Diane Lobello Syringes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5324264A (en) 1994-06-28
CA2118626A1 (en) 1994-12-24

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