CA2123410A1 - Heating to detoxify solid earthen material having contaminants - Google Patents

Heating to detoxify solid earthen material having contaminants

Info

Publication number
CA2123410A1
CA2123410A1 CA 2123410 CA2123410A CA2123410A1 CA 2123410 A1 CA2123410 A1 CA 2123410A1 CA 2123410 CA2123410 CA 2123410 CA 2123410 A CA2123410 A CA 2123410A CA 2123410 A1 CA2123410 A1 CA 2123410A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
earthen material
volatile
electrodes
region
contaminants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA 2123410
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2123410C (en
Inventor
William O. Heath
Richard L. Richardson
Steven C. Goheen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Battelle Memorial Institute Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2123410A1 publication Critical patent/CA2123410A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2123410C publication Critical patent/CA2123410C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/06—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/11—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil by thermal, electrical or electro-chemical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0004—Devices wherein the heating current flows through the material to be heated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02—Details
    • H05B3/03—Electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C2101/00—In situ

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention includes a method of treating solid earthen material having volatile, semi-volatile, and non-volatile contaminants. Six electrodes are inserted into a region of earthen material to be treated in a substantially equilateral hexagonal arrangement. Six phases of voltages are applied to corresponding electrodes.
The voltages are adjusted within a first range of voltages to create multiple current paths between pairs of the electrodes. The current paths are evenly distributed throughout the region defined by the electrodes and therefore uniformly heat the region. The region of earthen material is heated to a temperature sufficient to substantially remove volatile and semi-volatile contaminants by promoting microbial action. This temperature is less than a melting temperature of the earthen material.
CA002123410A 1991-11-13 1992-11-12 Heating to detoxify solid earthen material having contaminants Expired - Lifetime CA2123410C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/792,213 1991-11-13
US07/792,213 US5347070A (en) 1991-11-13 1991-11-13 Treating of solid earthen material and a method for measuring moisture content and resistivity of solid earthen material
PCT/US1992/009764 WO1993009888A1 (en) 1991-11-13 1992-11-12 Heating to detoxify solid earthen material having contaminants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2123410A1 true CA2123410A1 (en) 1993-05-27
CA2123410C CA2123410C (en) 1999-08-24

Family

ID=25156143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002123410A Expired - Lifetime CA2123410C (en) 1991-11-13 1992-11-12 Heating to detoxify solid earthen material having contaminants

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (3) US5347070A (en)
EP (1) EP0612273B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2123410C (en)
DE (1) DE69228194T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1993009888A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7290959B2 (en) 2004-11-23 2007-11-06 Thermal Remediation Services Electrode heating with remediation agent

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7290959B2 (en) 2004-11-23 2007-11-06 Thermal Remediation Services Electrode heating with remediation agent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1993009888A1 (en) 1993-05-27
CA2123410C (en) 1999-08-24
US5330291A (en) 1994-07-19
DE69228194T2 (en) 1999-09-02
EP0612273B1 (en) 1999-01-13
EP0612273A1 (en) 1994-08-31
US5545803A (en) 1996-08-13
DE69228194D1 (en) 1999-02-25
US5347070A (en) 1994-09-13

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