CA2125410A1 - Maturation, desiccation and encapsulation of gymnosperm somatic embryos - Google Patents
Maturation, desiccation and encapsulation of gymnosperm somatic embryosInfo
- Publication number
- CA2125410A1 CA2125410A1 CA 2125410 CA2125410A CA2125410A1 CA 2125410 A1 CA2125410 A1 CA 2125410A1 CA 2125410 CA2125410 CA 2125410 CA 2125410 A CA2125410 A CA 2125410A CA 2125410 A1 CA2125410 A1 CA 2125410A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- somatic embryos
- osmotic
- water stress
- water
- moisture content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H7/00—Gymnosperms, e.g. conifers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/005—Methods for micropropagation; Vegetative plant propagation using cell or tissue culture techniques
- A01H4/006—Encapsulated embryos for plant reproduction, e.g. artificial seeds
Abstract
Desiccated mature gymnosperm somatic embryos, preferably coniferous somatic embryos having a moisture content of less than about 55%, are prepared by water stressing immature embryos in a medium comprising a metabolizable carbon source and a suitable growth regulator influencing embryo development, for a period of time and under conditions sufficient to yield mature viable somatic embryos having a moisture content in the specified range.
The water stressing may be environmental, as by controlled declining relative humidity. Or a suitable osmotic or non-osmotic water stress agent can be used. The use of a non-permeating osmotic water stress agent such as polyethylene glycol of molecular weight at least about 1,000 is preferred, in which case the water stress should simulate a non-osmotic water stress. An example of a suitable preferred growth regulator is abscisic acid.
The water stressing may be environmental, as by controlled declining relative humidity. Or a suitable osmotic or non-osmotic water stress agent can be used. The use of a non-permeating osmotic water stress agent such as polyethylene glycol of molecular weight at least about 1,000 is preferred, in which case the water stress should simulate a non-osmotic water stress. An example of a suitable preferred growth regulator is abscisic acid.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002238373A CA2238373A1 (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1992-12-18 | Desiccation-tolerant gymnosperm embryos |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US81017191A | 1991-12-19 | 1991-12-19 | |
US810,171 | 1991-12-19 | ||
PCT/CA1992/000549 WO1993011660A2 (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1992-12-18 | Maturation, desiccation and encapsulation of gymnosperm somatic embryos |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002238373A Division CA2238373A1 (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1992-12-18 | Desiccation-tolerant gymnosperm embryos |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2125410A1 true CA2125410A1 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
CA2125410C CA2125410C (en) | 2000-03-28 |
Family
ID=25203192
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002125410A Expired - Lifetime CA2125410C (en) | 1991-12-19 | 1992-12-18 | Maturation, desiccation and encapsulation of gymnosperm somatic embryos |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5985667A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0618766B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE202261T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU679435B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2125410C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69231890T2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI942909A (en) |
NO (1) | NO942324D0 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ246137A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993011660A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999063805A2 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | University Of Saskatchewan Technologies Inc. | Increasing levels of growth regulator and/or water stress during embryo development |
Families Citing this family (71)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5427593A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1995-06-27 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Analogs of botanic seed |
FR2717656B1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1996-06-21 | Philippe Boxus | Process for the preparation of somatic embryos and vegetative points of plants and its applications. |
NZ272210A (en) | 1995-05-25 | 1997-10-24 | Carter Holt Harvey Ltd | Treatment of somatic embryos to provide viable embryos after storage periods |
US20050158699A1 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2005-07-21 | Kadkade Prakash G. | Cryopreservation of plant cells |
US5965438A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-10-12 | Phyton, Inc. | Cryopreservation of plant cells |
JPH09121617A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-05-13 | Yazaki Corp | Germination promoter and sowing of plant seed |
US5837653A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1998-11-17 | Basf Corporation | Encapsulated plant growth regulator formulations |
US5935906A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1999-08-10 | Basf Corporation | Aminoethoxyvinylglycine in combination with mepiquat chloride |
AU1373797A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-07-17 | Basf Corporation | Low rate application of inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis or action |
US5861360A (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1999-01-19 | Basf Corporation | Encapsulated plant growth regulator formulations and applications |
AU5727498A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-17 | Basf Corporation | Plant growth regulators in pyrrolidone solvents |
AU739097B2 (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 2001-10-04 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for inducing and determining maturity in conifer somatic embryos |
US6143563A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 2000-11-07 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Cryopreservation of embryogenic callus |
ATE260546T1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 2004-03-15 | Univ Saskatchewan | METHOD FOR CULTIVATION OF PLANT EMBRYONES |
US7119262B1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2006-10-10 | Sanford Scientific, Inc. | Production of transgenic poinsettia |
US6134830A (en) * | 1997-11-20 | 2000-10-24 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for storing and improving the survival rate of conifer somatic embryo germinants |
US6150167A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 2000-11-21 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method of determining conifer embryo maturity using sugar alcohol content |
NZ507085A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2003-11-28 | Silvagen Inc | Maturation of somatic embryos in a medium comprising a gelling agent and a porous support which reduces the availability of water in the growth environment |
CN1273506A (en) | 1998-05-15 | 2000-11-15 | 佛罗里达大学 | Regeneration system for grape and uses thereof |
US20040072143A1 (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2004-04-15 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Methods for classification of somatic embryos |
BRPI9910853B1 (en) * | 1998-06-01 | 2017-02-14 | Weyerhaeuser Co | process for grading the quality of plant embryos |
EP1096849B8 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2003-02-26 | Silvagen Inc. | A process for production and subsequent (ex vitro) sowing and propagation of pre-germinated plant somatic embryos |
US6946295B2 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 2005-09-20 | Cellfor, Inc. | Process for ex vitro sowing and germination of plant somatic embryos |
BR0009784B1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2013-04-02 | nutrientization process of gymnosperm somatic embryos Prior to ex vitro sowing and methods of production of seedlings or plants fully developed from somatic embryos of gymnosperms and germination of mature somatic embryos of gymnosperms. | |
US6689609B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2004-02-10 | Cellfor Inc. | Enhancing germination of plant somatic embryos by priming |
BR0006131A (en) | 1999-05-14 | 2001-03-27 | Univ Florida | Pathogen resistant vines |
US6897065B1 (en) | 1999-09-21 | 2005-05-24 | Woody Plant Biotech Aps | Method for maturation of conifer somatic embryos |
HUP0202610A3 (en) | 1999-09-21 | 2004-03-01 | Woody Plant Biotech Aps | Method for maturation of conifer somatic embryos |
US6893873B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2005-05-17 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Methods for improving conifer embryogenesis |
US7598073B2 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2009-10-06 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Methods for producing high yields of zygotic-like cotyledonary pine embryos utilizing media that include a disaccharide and glucose |
US7381562B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2008-06-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Methods for producing cotyledonary pine embryos utilizing a gibberellin |
CA2435337C (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2010-03-23 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Methods for producing conifer somatic embryos |
US7521237B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2009-04-21 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Methods for promoting maturation of conifer somatic embryos |
US20040266002A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Use of abscisic acid in somatic embryogenesis of pine trees |
US7530197B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2009-05-12 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Automated system and method for harvesting and multi-stage screening of plant embryos |
US7881502B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2011-02-01 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Method and system for three-dimensionally imaging an apical dome of a plant embryo |
US7732205B2 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2010-06-08 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Development and stratification of pine somatic embryos using a liquid system |
US7228658B2 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2007-06-12 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method of attaching an end seal to manufactured seeds |
US8691575B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2014-04-08 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | General method of classifying plant embryos using a generalized Lorenz-Bayes classifier |
US7555865B2 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2009-07-07 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Method and system of manufacturing artificial seed coats |
CA2484533C (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2008-12-02 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Systems and method of embryo delivery for manufactured seeds |
US20050108935A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-05-26 | Edwin Hirahara | Method and system of manufacturing artificial seed coats |
CA2486289C (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2008-01-08 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Combination end seal and restraint |
US20050108929A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-05-26 | Edwin Hirahara | Method and system for creating manufactured seeds |
US7520089B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2009-04-21 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Method to improve manufactured seed germination |
CA2486311C (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2008-08-12 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Vacuum pick-up device with mechanically assisted release |
US20050246802A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-11-03 | Attree Stephen M | Bulk sorting of conifer somatic embryos |
US7795029B2 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2010-09-14 | Cellfor Inc. | Method of ex vitro sowing, germination, growth and conversion of plant somatic embryos or germinants |
US7356965B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2008-04-15 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Multi-embryo manufactured seed |
US7591287B2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2009-09-22 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | System and method for filling a seedcoat with a liquid to a selected level |
CA2495650C (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2011-05-24 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Continuous culture of conifer embryogenic tissue |
CA2496880C (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2011-01-18 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Methods for developing conifer somatic embryos |
US7568309B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2009-08-04 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Method and system for producing manufactured seeds |
US20060070145A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Carlson William C | Manufactured seed having a live end seal |
US20060064930A1 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2006-03-30 | Carlson William C | Manufactured seed having a live end seal coating |
US7547488B2 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2009-06-16 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Oriented strand board panel having improved strand alignment and a method for making the same |
WO2006094400A1 (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2006-09-14 | Cellfor Inc. | Aerated liquid priming of conifer somatic germinants |
CN101218332A (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2008-07-09 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | Process for obtaining lipid from cells |
US7654037B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-02-02 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Method to improve plant somatic embryo germination from manufactured seed |
EP1931766A4 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2009-09-02 | Cellfor Inc | Method of culturing conifer somatic embryos using s(+)-abscisic acid |
US20070087438A1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-19 | Grob James A | Methods for conditioning plant somatic embryos |
US20070101463A1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Use of porous membrane to support developing conifer somatic embryos |
CA2568476C (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2015-03-17 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Methods for storing conifer somatic embryo germinants |
US8744775B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2014-06-03 | Weyerhaeuser Nr Company | Methods for classification of somatic embryos comprising hyperspectral line imaging |
US8613158B2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2013-12-24 | Ball Horticultural Company | Method for grouping a plurality of growth-induced seeds for commercial use or sale based on testing of each individual seed |
CA2647900C (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2017-05-16 | National Research Council Of Canada | Inhibitors of a 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase |
CA2817984A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Drought tolerant plants and related constructs and methods involving genes encoding mate-efflux polypeptides |
WO2012109522A1 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Coating Supply, Inc. | Promotion of plant growth using collagen-based gelatin |
WO2013063555A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Methods for the identification of genes involved in abiotic stress tolerance in plants |
MX368325B (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2019-09-27 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Methods and devices involving oil matrices. |
US9078427B1 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-07-14 | Pioneer Hi Bred International Inc | Method of storing plant embryos |
Family Cites Families (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3920436A (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1975-11-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Artificial protective environment for plants |
US4352883A (en) | 1979-03-28 | 1982-10-05 | Damon Corporation | Encapsulation of biological material |
US4217730A (en) | 1979-05-07 | 1980-08-19 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Embryogenesis of gymnosperm forest trees |
US4241537A (en) | 1979-05-10 | 1980-12-30 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Plant growth media utilizing polyurethane hydrogel |
US4249343A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Seed coatings |
US4245432A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-01-20 | Eastman Kodak Company | Seed coatings |
US4251952A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-02-24 | Sandoz Ltd. | Plant seed coating |
US4353184A (en) | 1981-05-18 | 1982-10-12 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for asexual reproduction of coniferous trees |
SE442939B (en) | 1981-10-09 | 1986-02-10 | Milan Simak | FRONT SORT SET |
US4425178A (en) | 1981-11-16 | 1984-01-10 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Resin hardener and method for its use |
US4534781A (en) | 1982-07-27 | 1985-08-13 | Campbell Soup Company | Mushroom supplement containing protein and a time delay coating |
US4562663A (en) | 1982-10-12 | 1986-01-07 | Plant Genetics, Inc. | Analogs of botanic seed |
US4714679A (en) * | 1982-12-03 | 1987-12-22 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | In vitro propagation of grape |
US4715143A (en) | 1984-01-13 | 1987-12-29 | Plant Genetics, Inc. | Artificial seed coat for botanic seed analogs |
JPS6140708A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-27 | ライオン株式会社 | Artificial seed |
US4615141A (en) * | 1984-08-14 | 1986-10-07 | Purdue Research Foundation | Process for encapsulating asexual plant embryos |
EP0243469A4 (en) | 1985-10-22 | 1988-02-16 | Plant Genetics Inc | Methods and media for enhanced somatic embryogenesis. |
US4777762A (en) * | 1986-01-07 | 1988-10-18 | Plant Genetics, Inc. | Desiccated analogs of botanic seed |
JPS63133904A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-06 | ライオン株式会社 | Artificial seed |
EP0293598A3 (en) | 1987-04-29 | 1991-03-20 | DNA PLANT TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (under the laws of the state of Delaware) | Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration of cacao |
GB8717099D0 (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1987-08-26 | Univ Guelph | Induce desiccation tolerance in somatic embryos |
US5238835A (en) | 1987-07-20 | 1993-08-24 | University Of Guelph | Process to induce desiccation tolerance in somatic embryos |
EP0397665A1 (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-11-22 | University Of Florida | Quiescent plant somatic embryos and method for their production |
JPH01218520A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-08-31 | Teijin Ltd | Production of plant neoformation |
JPH02504589A (en) | 1988-06-14 | 1990-12-27 | プラント・ジェネティックス・インコーポレーテッド | How to mature somatic embryos for planting in a natural environment |
JPH0231624A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-02-01 | Noboru Kaimori | Production of artificial seed |
WO1990001058A1 (en) | 1988-07-28 | 1990-02-08 | Plant Genetics, Inc. | Method for improved somatic embryogenesis using synthetic auxin analogs |
JPH0246240A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-02-15 | Nitsusen Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Artificial seed |
US5034326A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-07-23 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for reproducing coniferous plants by somatic embryogenesis using adsorbent materials in the development stage media |
US5236841A (en) | 1989-03-09 | 1993-08-17 | Gupta Pramod K | Method for reproducing conifers by somatic embryogenesis using stepwise hormone adjustment |
US5294549A (en) | 1989-03-09 | 1994-03-15 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for reproducing conifers by somatic embryogenesis using mixed growth hormones for embryo culture |
US5563061A (en) | 1989-03-09 | 1996-10-08 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for reproducing conifers by somatic embryogenesis using a maltose enriched maintenance medium |
US5041382A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1991-08-20 | Weyerhaeuser Company | High concentration enrichment of conifer embryonal cells |
US5482857A (en) | 1989-03-09 | 1996-01-09 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for reproducing douglas-fir by somatic embryogenesis |
US4957866A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-18 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for reproducing coniferous plants by somatic embryogenesis |
US5036007A (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1991-07-30 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for reproducing coniferous plants by somatic embryogenesis using abscisic acid and osmotic potential variation |
FR2647465B1 (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1993-11-05 | Nestle Sa Produits | PROCESS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF PLANT EMBRYOS |
FI88119C (en) | 1989-07-06 | 1993-04-13 | Valtion Teknillinen | APPARATUS AND APPARATUS FOER PLOCKNING AV SMAO PARTIKLAR UR VAETSKA |
FR2649860A1 (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1991-01-25 | Nestle Sa | PROCESS FOR THE CONSERVATION OF PLANT EMBRYOS |
US5183757A (en) * | 1989-08-01 | 1993-02-02 | British Columbia Research Corporation | Process for the production, desiccation and germination of conifer somatic embryos |
US5119588A (en) | 1989-10-03 | 1992-06-09 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method and apparatus for culturing autotrophic plants from heterotrophic plant material |
US5187092A (en) | 1990-03-22 | 1993-02-16 | Institute Of Paper Science And Technology, Inc. | Somatic embryogenesis in gymnosperms |
EP0532546B1 (en) | 1990-05-10 | 1998-03-18 | Bechgaard International Research And Development A/S | A pharmaceutical preparation containing n-glycofurols and n-ethylene glycols |
CA2017417A1 (en) | 1990-05-24 | 1991-11-24 | Albert A. Marsolais | Gametic and somatic embryogenesis using phenylacetic acid |
US5288634A (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1994-02-22 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Method of increasing the percentage of viable dried spores of a fungus |
US5236469A (en) | 1990-10-26 | 1993-08-17 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Oxygenated analogs of botanic seed |
US5427593A (en) | 1990-10-26 | 1995-06-27 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Analogs of botanic seed |
CA2075135A1 (en) | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-03 | David E. Ellis | Particle-mediated transformation of gymnosperms |
CA2131532A1 (en) | 1992-04-01 | 1993-10-14 | Steven R. Wann | Induction of somatic embryogenesis in taxus, and the production of taxane-ring containing alkaloids therefrom |
US5284765A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1994-02-08 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method of directionally orienting plant embryos |
-
1992
- 1992-12-18 EP EP93900142A patent/EP0618766B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 AT AT93900142T patent/ATE202261T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-18 DE DE69231890T patent/DE69231890T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 AU AU31541/93A patent/AU679435B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-12-18 WO PCT/CA1992/000549 patent/WO1993011660A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-12-18 CA CA002125410A patent/CA2125410C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 US US08/244,725 patent/US5985667A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-18 NZ NZ246137A patent/NZ246137A/en unknown
-
1993
- 1993-12-01 US US08/159,693 patent/US5464769A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-06-17 FI FI942909A patent/FI942909A/en unknown
- 1994-06-17 NO NO942324A patent/NO942324D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1997
- 1997-12-05 US US08/985,894 patent/US6372496B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999063805A2 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-16 | University Of Saskatchewan Technologies Inc. | Increasing levels of growth regulator and/or water stress during embryo development |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU679435B2 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
US5985667A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
FI942909A (en) | 1994-08-17 |
US5464769A (en) | 1995-11-07 |
EP0618766B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 |
CA2125410C (en) | 2000-03-28 |
AU3154193A (en) | 1993-07-19 |
ATE202261T1 (en) | 2001-07-15 |
DE69231890D1 (en) | 2001-07-26 |
NO942324L (en) | 1994-08-17 |
FI942909A0 (en) | 1994-06-17 |
NZ246137A (en) | 1996-04-26 |
WO1993011660A3 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
DE69231890T2 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
EP0618766A1 (en) | 1994-10-12 |
NO942324D0 (en) | 1994-06-17 |
WO1993011660A2 (en) | 1993-06-24 |
US6372496B1 (en) | 2002-04-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2125410A1 (en) | Maturation, desiccation and encapsulation of gymnosperm somatic embryos | |
Yelenosky | Accumulation of free proline in citrus leaves during cold hardening of young trees in controlled temperature regimes | |
Mullins | Morphogenetic effects of roots and of some synthetic cytokinins in Vitis vinifera L. | |
SE9200269D0 (en) | A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION, DRYING AND GERMINATION OF CONIFER SOMATIC EMBRYOS | |
DE69212921T2 (en) | Sunscreen | |
AU6420496A (en) | Method of regeneration of Medicago sativa and expressing foreign DNA in same | |
Parker | Seasonal changes in white pine leaves: a comparison of cold resistance and free-sugar fluctuations | |
ATE282958T1 (en) | INFLUENCING THE EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS | |
Fordham et al. | Effects of leaf wetting and high humidity on stomatal function in leafy cuttings and intact plants of Corylus maxima | |
Vogt et al. | Evidence for the hormonal control of stump sprouting by oak | |
Dougherty et al. | The influence of a severe drought on net photosynthesis of white oak (Quercus alba) | |
Spikman | The effect of water stress on ethylene production and ethylene sensitivity of freesia inflorescences | |
CA2069964A1 (en) | Method for reproducing conifers by somatic embryogenesis | |
Smit-Spinks et al. | Changes in water relations, water flux, and root exudate abscisic acid content with cold acclimation of Pinus sylvestris L | |
EP0710439A3 (en) | Method for cryopreservation of primordial germ cells and germ cells | |
Leonard et al. | Translocation of assimilates and phosphate in detached bean leaves | |
US3929447A (en) | Selected amidoxy compounds as flower preservatives | |
ES8300698A1 (en) | N-(Difluoromethoxy substituted phenyl)-dichloromaleimides used in agricultural and horticultural fungicidal methods | |
Pullman et al. | Method for reproducing conifers by somatic embryogenesis using mixed growth hormones for embryo culture | |
Wise et al. | Reduction of initial plagiotropic growth of softwood Fraser fir cuttings | |
Jeyaretnam et al. | Changes in growth, water content and protein reflect embryo development in pecan (Carya illinoinensis) | |
Struve et al. | Aryl esters of IBA increase rooted cutting quality of red maple ‘Red Sunset’softwood cuttings | |
Oh | THE EFFECT OF PREFREEZING TREATMENT AND CRYOPROTECTANTS ON THE SURVIVAL OF CRYOPRESERVED SOMATIC EMBRYOS AND PLANT REGENERATION IN KOREAN NATIVE CITRUS SPECIES. | |
Conner et al. | Transplantation of micropropagated asparagus plants to greenhouse conditions: the importance of in vitro root development | |
Jordan et al. | Shoot organogenesis in tissue culture of Drimys Winteri |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20121218 |