CA2130194A1

CA2130194A1 - Modular packaging system

Info

Publication number: CA2130194A1
Application number: CA002130194A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Torbjorn Nils Anders Andersson; Urban Nils Hugo Fagerstedt; Bjorn Gudmund Gudmundsson
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson AB
Priority date: 1992-12-15
Filing date: 1993-12-07
Publication date: 1994-06-16
Also published as: CN1042387C; SG49350A1; BR9305896A; ITMI932630A1; GB2278961A; HK1006630A1; MX9307922A; SE9402633D0; AU5723194A; GB9415177D0; MY109964A; TW370333U; KR100352110B1; US5398159A; AU669043B2; IT1265279B1; CN1090460A; NZ259077A; WO1994014308A1; SE518372C2

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

In a modular packaging system for electrical equipment, two or more modules are arranged horizontally or vertically relative to one another. Each module includes electrical equipment, a cabinet in which the electrical equipment is disposed, and a fan assembly for forcing air through the cabinet to cool the electrical equipment. The cabinet includes an inner cabinet wall forming an air shaft, a vertical space extending between a top and a bottom opening in the cabinet, and a horizontal space extending between a left and a right opening in the cabinet. The cabinet is further formed with a first and a second opening. The second opening is formed in the inner cabinet wall. The fan assembly forces air through the first opening of the cabinet, past the electrical equipment, out the second opening of the cabinet, and into the air shaft. The modular packaging system further includes a chimney formed by aligning the air shafts of two or more vertically arranged modules. The modular packaging system further includes a horizontal cable chute formed by aligning the horizontal spaces of two or more modules arranged horizontally relative to one another.

Description

W~ g~/14308 P~T1SE93/~l0~4 ~ 3~

The present ~n.rentlon relat~s to a pac:lcaging ~yste~ for ~l~ctrical Q~u~p~en~ and, mor~e pa~c~larly, ~o a a~odular packaging ~yste~.
In designi~ag electris:al es~lipme~t packa5~es, su~icien~ v~lltila~on to prevent ov~lrhe~ing o~ var~ous h~at-generating parts is a necessar~ ~e~n~iYler~tion.
G:e~Qrally desirable features o~ ~such pack~es incluâe ease o~ forming ~leetrical csr~ectio~as betwe~n irld~Yid~lal co~ponents inside o~ the package with o~er coDllpo~ent including 6oDlponents exter~aal ~o ~he package, and ease o~
access to t~e pa~kaged ele;:trioaï eg uiipm~nt . Sueh features facilitate InaintenarlCe tasks such as repair or reb~lace~Dent of ind~idual c:~ponen~s ~3r groups of components . F~hex, it i~ desir~le to pro~ri de the f3r~goinsr ~eatl~re~: in packages of ~inimal ~;iz~., Wit:h ~h8 adv~n~ of îarge el~ rvni c: ~y~te~as - 20 8uch a cellular t~lephone coD~unica~ion sys~s, i~ is n¢c~s ary ~o ~paclca~ge lars~e a~ou~ts o~ ~ipm~*. ~o:r exa3~ple, in ~ SA Pa~ent No~ 4,6~4~ to ;~on 6et al.., it is noted ~hat-coD~po~e~ts ~at ~a3se u~? c~llllla2r telephor1e comm~ a~ion ~;y~;~elDs include large ~moun1- E; o~
25 c:ommon eqaipment, arld ~k the use o~ ~;uc~ esauipmerlt. has led to irlter~onn~ ions be~een ~rarisus u~c:9:ional ~odulesO Tca package large amt~ of ele~ieal equ~.pmen1: ~uc:h a~; ~quipment t3pi¢al~y ~elo3rlgi~ag to T'adio bas~ stations o~ cellular t~lephon~ e~ualic~tior 30 ~y~te~st ~0~O~ pri~ted board ~ 5eDl~ eSJ ca~binerE;" hi~
ps:~w~r ~guipmeE~t, ~ C eguipm~t, ant~nna ~a 3p~r~;"
di~trib!~ation bloeks, po~er eonn~ ion 3bloc~Es,9 power s~ t ~; desl~ab~ e a~ d~
pa ::kagin~ ~;ys1:eD~ that slmpli s ~3y~te~ d~si~, WO 9~/14308 . PC~T/SE93/010~
O'~

customization, and expaa3sion, as well a:; si~pli~ring syste~ construc:tic~n and maintenarl ::e.
Existing parkages ~or such e~ipmen t generally consist oP conventis:~nal cabinets in which holes are 5 drilled or punched. ~les are extended ~ough the holes so that electrlcal connec~ions between indlvidllal components in ons cabinet can be iEomled with conps~Aerlts in ot~er cabinets and ~lsewhere~ In v~ e~ of the labor necessary in p~ching the holes a~d ~or~ing electrical 10 conne~ions between differen~ cabinets, it :Ls des;irable to provide a ~odular packaging ~;y~tem in w~ h interconnt3~:ion o~ elect:rical co~ponents in dif~erent modules is ~i~pliiee31~, In ~xistirlg pas::kaging systems, ea~h cabinet is 15 typically provided wlt~ a fan ~or ~entilating t:he equipment in the cabinet and blowing a ~ r *o outsidle of 'the cabinet. The hea~ed air blown outside o~ the ~:abin~
by ~he ~an may linger around th~ ca~inet~ and heat the area i~ediately arourad the cabi~ t. The h~ated air ~y 20 e~reate an uns~o~fortable or dangerous cond~tior~. In ~rie~
of the po~eat~zll o~ uch ce)nditior~;, it ~ there~ore desirable to p~.ov~s31e an i~Dpr~red IE~y8t:e~1 of v ntilating air heated by electrical ~qu~ent.

Z5 ~
In ~c¢ordance wilth ~ e ~spe!~ o~ the pr~sent inv~ntion, a ~odular paclcaging system for ele~rical - -~quipment is ~onoed by ~o or 3ll0re ~odules. E:2lc:h ~odule inGlud~s electriea~ ~quipment, a s~abinet in w~ich ~ :
30 ~l~ctri~l 6!quipment i~; d~E;pos~d9 ~nd ~ean2s :~or ~rcing air ~oug~ thQ cabi~t to cool ~he ~lectri~:al ~qu~.
~he cabi~t ~acludes an i~r 6~ Ln~E3!t ~al~ onR~
~ha~lt and i~ i~onn~3d ~i~ a ~irst ~nd a seco~d open~ag.
The ~;ee~ond opening is Po~ed irl the inr:ler cab~net ~11.

.. ,.:. - : , , , . , : , , . , , , , , , . . , , . : , . . .
. : . ." .. " , ,, ., . . ,- ,, W~ 94/1~ ~T/S~3101054 `` 2 ~ 3 ~

The air forcing ~neans force air ~ough the ~ir t opening ` of the cabinet, past t:he ~lE3ctric:al eguip~entt out the ~econd opening o~ the cabinet, and into Ithe ~ir shaft such that ~e el~ctrical equipm~nt ~ s co~ti~uously 5 c:ool~d. ~ c~ney is ~or~ed ~ ali~ing t~e alr sha~ts of two or mor~ ~odule~; ~rrasag~d vertirally rela1:ive to one 21nother.
I~ a~:cordas~ce with a ~ur~er aspe~ of the present in.r~~ion, ~e cabine~ ~urlther ~rlclude 10 vertic:al spa~e e~ctending b¢t:weeal a top ansl a ~ottcm opening in the c:abinet. T~e mo:lular pacXayirlg ~;ystem further comprises a ~e~ical cable chu~e ~ormed by aligning the v~s~tical ~paces o~ tblO or more modllles arranged verftically rela~i~e ~o one another.
In accordance with a ~urther aspe~: of ~e pr~ser~t imr~atio~ cabinet :Eurther includes 2 L
horizontal ~;pac:e e~rcending ~et~en Zl le~t a~d 33 ~ t openir~ c:abinet. ~e ~odular paclulg~ng ~ystem ~Eurther compr~es ~ horizontal eable ~ute ~or~a ~y aligning the horizo~Sal space~ of two or ~ore ~vdul~s arranged ~orizon~:ally re~ak~Ye ~o s~le am~1:her.
~:n a~cordaT~c:e ~ a ~urtller aspe~ of t~
presen~ i~ve~lon, the c~ e~ has ~o~r s;~des a:lld includes :our horizon~al a~s ex~nding ln 1:h~ aBaDellE!!
~5 d~rection ro~ four corners of ~12 ca3bine~. ~ c~r is re~novably a~ac~ o ~nds o the ~our ;an~
c:~er 1 the arDls, and ~he ~3ides d~f ine th~ to~? and bc~om openirlgs 3be~w~en which the vertical space extends z~3d le~ and r~gh~ c~p~nings b~weerl whieh ~e ~s:rizs3n~1l : 1 3O ~pac~ ext~3nds.
In ~ccordanc~ wî~ æu~er a~;p2~ c~f 1:~e prese~9: imr~lon~ each ~odul~ urther i2~clud~s ~ 30 di~;l?osea in khe eabin~ or dl~rib~ ~g ~r ~orc~d pa~t . 1 ~e eleetæic;zal ~quipment by th2 air ~orclng D~ea~ in a `:1 ''' 1 ",..~
..:..,~

" , ~0 ~/143~8 PCT1~E93/01~4 2~3~

-- 4 o primary air ~low patternO 'rhe alr foxcing Jaeans include~
a pair of Sans. The dis~ributing means is form~d 8uch ~at, uporl ~ailure of ei~er one of the ~an~;, a ~ nnd~ry ai r flow pattern i5 established.
In accordance with a ~r aspect o~ the present invention, each mod~le furt~er incl~des ar air-permeable ~ubrack ~ssembly in ~ich th~ els~ctrical e~uipment ls ~ou~ated. q!~e ~u~brack ass~mbly is mounted in the cabinet such that ~irst and second spaces are ~ox~ed lO lietween the su}~rack as~e~bly snd ~ cabinetO ~he S~irst and second 2;pac~s extend to the flx~t and ~econd openings, respectively.
In acc:ordan~e with another aspect of the present imrention, a module ~r a ~odular paclcag~ng 15 system irls:lu~es a cablnet~ The cab~et hzls iE9ur ~;ide E;
and ~our horizontal arDls extendiTIg ~n ~e ~;ame direc:tio~
froD~ four corners of the cabinet. Th{~ ~abinet includes a co~er remo~r~ly attae~ le to ends oS the ~our an~s. ~e c:over, the arms, and ~e ~ides deine top and 3~ot~o~
20 cabinet openi~ags ~etween whlc~ a ~ertlc:al sp~ce e~ends and le~t arld right cabin~t c~penings b~tween which a horizont2ll p~c~ sls. The coYer i5 or~ed wi~
;~p~ ures~ and the cablnee: being ~Eonhed with an s:u~let opening. The madule ~url:her incllades an air~Eier~eabl~
25 s~rac:k assembly. El~c~rical ~quipm~nt is adap~d 1:o b~
~ounted in the interior og the 2~ubracX assemblyO The s~brack asse~ly is mounted in the c~bin t such ~at irst zmd ~eç:ond spaces are 9~ormed b~tween the subrac3c assem~ly and the c~binet. The ~Eirs~ as3d secsnd spacs~;
3Q ~xtend to the ap~r~ure n ~e co~ex ~nd ~e ~ lek . op~nirlg, resp;@c:ti~rely. The ~odule ~ar~er i3lcllldes m~an~
: ~o;r orc:ing ~ir ~rough the ap~rtuxes iEI ~he c~er, ~hrs~ugh th~ Isubrack assemblyO zmd ou~ ~ outle~ op~ning . o~ cabine~ to permit cont~ nuous cooling o~ ~e .
.'~' wo 94/~ 13 ~ ~/æ93/01054 _ 5 _ interior of t:he subrack asse~ly. The :module is adapted to l:)e vertically arranged relative to another module ~uch tha~ the ~ertical ~pac~s of ~the modules a!lre aligned, and the ~odule is adapted to be horizontally arrang~d 5 relat~ve ~o ano~er module such that the horizontal spac:es o~ the modules ar~ aligned.
In a further aspect o~ the prese~t ~ ~entiorl, the module ~urther compri~es means, d~sposed both on the ~ erior of and ~n th~ interior of ~e ~;~rac:k ~;s~bly, 10 for fonnialg electrieal c:onnect~ons with ~leel:ricall equip~ent ~nounted in the interior o~E 'che ~rack asse~Y~ 1 In a :fur~er aspect o~ t~e present ~rention, th~ cabinet fur~ner încls~des an interior ca}:inet wall 15 definillg, with a rear wall and portior~s of left and right wall~ of the c~inet, an ~ir ~}la~. The ~ r s~aft extends between 1the outlet opening of the cablnet and ~
botto~n open~ng o~ the. ~net. ~he interior cab~n~t wall ~s or~a~d wi~ an i~erior cabinet wall opening *hrough 20 whic~ air ~orc:ed by the a~r ~orc~ng~ ~eans through tho sllbracle ass~mbly passes to ~e a~r ~;haft as~d out the OUt1~Lt opening s3:lE the cabine~ .
In ~L further ~spec~t D~ ~! presen~ in~ention, 'che 2;wdule~ tarther c~ri~e~ ~ pasE;age 4~@nd~n~;f beltweer 25 aa ~~ni~g in ~:he iN2er cabir~et wall and an 0~2~n~ng i~
che rea:r wall. ~hen 1~ odule is horizo~tally arra~d r~latiYe to ano~er module~ t~e opening~; ~n th~ r~ar walls o~ the modlllss are al ~ ~3ed .
Xn ccor~ance 1with a ~urther asp~ct of the 3 0 pr~s~nt l~Yention ~ wh~ the ~odul~ i~ ~erti~ally arrang~d rQlativ~ ~o a~a3~r ~aoduls~ ir ~ha*t oi~ e m~ulas are ali~ed zmd. or:m ~ chi~ney,.
s ~_~

I
~.

WO 94/14308 P~r~SE93tO1054 The f eatures and advantages of 'ch~ pres~nt invention will be understood by readi~g the following detailed description in conjunction wi'th the drawings in ~hich like numeral~; indicate like ele~ents arad in which:
S F:~G.. 1 is a perslpective view o~ a module stack aecording to an embodi~ent o~ the prese~t invention;
FIGS. 2~L, 2B, and ZC are f.ront, s~sleO and top cross-sect~onAl schematic views, res~peci:~v¢ly, ~f a modular paclcagillg ~ystem acs:ording to an e~bodimerlt oX
lO ~e presert invent~on;
F:I~G. 3 is a perspective Yiew O:e a ba~;e for a module accordling to an embodiment of th~ 3present inventi~:3nO
F3:GS. 4A, ~3, and 4C are ~Eront" top, andl side 15 cross~se::tional sche:~atic vie~s, respectively, of a ~odule according to a~n embodi~er~t of the pr~s~t ::
invention;
FïG. 5 is a perspective, exploded view o~E a ca;binet o~ a modu~e accordi~g to an embodlmellt of the 20 pr~sent i~ve~tion;
FIG. 6 is a e:ross-s~3ctioAal side ~iew o~
- . abin~t of a ~odule accordin~ lto arl e~bcidi~ o~ l:he ~reserlt invention;
G. 7 is a perspective, explod~d~ w o~
~5 subrag::k assembly o~ odule according ~:o an emb~ enl~
s~f the present i n~renltion;
FIG. ~ is a ~ rspective, ~s~plodedl ~riew o~ a fan assembly of a module accordiAg l:o an embodim~nt o~
present irl~ç~r~tioD, F~, 9 is a top view of a di~tribution- ~ t~ ~f a ~odule according to an e~odi;~erlt o~ 3 prs~nt inv~tion;
F:rGs~ loA, lOB, lOC9 a~nd loD are lp~rti~l~Ly cross~sectioYlal, front ~E;Che~lilti~ W5 o:E a~a~ge~erats WO ~4t~3Q8 P~T1SE~3101~
~ ~0~3~

~or ~noun~ing the fan assembly and the ~ubrack ~n the cabinet aç:cording to embodim2nts of the present invention;
FI S~ ~A, ll.B, and llC are :~ront" :Ide, and 5 ~op cross-sec~:ional 2;~:hematic: vi~ws, respectively, o~ a ~nodule according to anot:her e~od~snt ~:af the presen'c in~ention: and FIGS. l2A, l2B, zlnd 12C are front, ~;lde, ~and top ca:oss sectional ~schemat~c ~iaws, res~pecti~r~ly, of mo~lule accs:~rding to another embodiment o~ ~e present invention.

~2~9~
With referenc:e to FIGS. 1 arld 2A, 2B, and ZC, a modular packaging system 21 for electrical equipms3nt is ~;hown. The msdular packaging system 21 includes two or ~nore ~odul~s 25, w~ich are adapted to be arrang~d ver~:ically relatiY~ to one ~no~her i~ a ~;taclc 23, a~s ~e~n, or ~a~ple " in FIG5 l ~ 2A~ ~nd 2B ., T~ ~sodules 25 2û csf ~e ~s~dular ~packagi~g 2:;yste~ 21 are z~l80 ad?~pt2d to arrange~l horizon~ally re~?lt~v~ to one another in ii ~Iside by ~;ld~ r~lationship, ~s seerl in F;l:t;. 2A, and l~ ~ ~ac:k-to-bal::k relatiorlshlp, as ~:een ln ~IS;. 2C., ~er~ as s~n in ~FIe. ~ as~:h sltack 23 of ~modules :~5 i~; a~ted ko ~be hoE~zo~tally ~ rangQd r~lat.iYe t:z~ o~e ~other~ n~
t:o ano~her ~;tack Z3 ~ . Tbe ~odules 25 an~l ~;tacks 23 o~
modules s~y also ~, of ¢ollrse, be ~e~ures l to walls by ~Gean~;
such as bolts.
Each module 25 contains ~le~x~ L equipms3n~
(not shc~w~). S~ of the ~ r~cal eguiE~me~at may ge~eralt~ relativ~ly $~stzmtial ~c1~ats ~3F heat wh~h must ibe d~;s~ate~i to pre~rent da~aage: s~r es3~i~enlt a~al~ n. In ~cco~l~c~ wi~ a pre:E~err~d ~b~ad~mQ3a~,, the ~l~Gtrical egulpment i5 q~qUip~laeat: ~æOr ~ a r dio WO 94/143OB P~l~3l~la54 1 9 ~ :

base station o~ ~ cellular telephone comm~ication system.
The modul~s 25 are pr~ferably ~ai5ed ~xom direct contac1t with t:he ~loor by a ba~ 27~ As ~;ee~ in S FIG. 3, ~he base 27 is preferably form~d with bolt holes 29 :for securirlg the base to a 100r with bolt~ (not shown). Th2 base 27 is thus adapted to be E;~cured to ::
di~ferent types of floors urlder ~any different types o~
coaditiorls.
With r~f~reace to FIGS. 4A~, 4B, a~d 4C,~ ~
~nodule 2$ is ~:hown in sc:h~matic: f o~. iEach ~odule 25 in ludes a cabine~ ~1, such ias is se~n in FI&S. 5 and ~.
Eac~ odul~ 25 fur1:h~r indud~s a subrack 34. The.
stabraclc 34 i5 part of a subra~k asse~ably 33, seen in FIG.
15 7, and is adapted ~o enclose elec1:rical components. As s~en in FIGS. ~4A, 4B, and 4C" the subracX 34 is ~mou~t~d in the ca~n~t 3~, and a fan assem~ly 35 is dig~posedl, in t:he s:~binet, a~ove #le subrack for orc~g cooling i~ir through ~e subras::k assem}: ly 33 to cc~cll She el~ rical 20 ~ompor~ents a~posed thereln.
T~e :~in~c 3~, ~he subr;aclc assembly 33 including a ~;ubraclc 34, and the ~Ean asse~obly 35 are ~ounted ;uch tha~ y ~o~ a i~t and ri~ht ca~l~ ~u~e 37, 3g at the :~ront o~ the module, 2~d ~n air iL~at~
25 pa:ssasr~ b~rleath th~ subr~clc as~ bly, a~ eor ~a~ple, in ~ S~ antil 4C. As ~ !~ FIti~. 2At ~h~
let ~ad right eable chut~s 37, 39 a~d t~lQ air in't~k~
passages 41 acill~at~ sad~as;~ l eab3Les ~ ~d horizorltal cabl~e5 ~I, which ar~ pr~8e3~ably shi~ld2~, 30 lb~we~n ~odules ~5 that are pæsi~:Lo~a¢d ~f2rtil:ally e~r hor~.zo~tally r~latlY~ ~o o~er ~o~ales~ a i~
2C, 0118 or more ~passaS~s 42 ~d ~tw~en ope3~ g~ 4~z9 in a~ E~ilr Cab~let wall Z9 i9nd ~a i~r ~iaaet ~l 75 ~o the ~nt~ke p~sase ~1~ to prosr:~dE3 acce~$ tC) ~le ~ ~iCll~e "', `'` ' W0 ~41143û8 P~/~ 3101~54 ~ ~ 3 ~

g of cablne~s 31 ~rom the :rear, t;uch as ~or purposes o extendins~ cables into the ca~in~3t i~rom t:he rs~r., The passages 42 also facili~te ~xtending cahles betwe~
modules arranged in back- o bacX rel~t~ on. T~e ~ir 5 in1:ake passage 41 i8 or~i~arily ~zed ~uch tha~ a~y horizontal cabling ~ r~ning through the air lntake passage does nolt excessively blos::3c the ~lcw s~ ooli~g air ~rough ~e 2;ubra~c as~;embly 33r In ~ccorda~c:e ~
a presently preferred e~bodlment, ~e in1:ake passage ~l 10 is ~iz~d, and the amount o~ s ~re~ li~ted, ~u~ that no more th~ 25* o~ the passage is ~loclced.
The cabinet 3l al;E;o incllldes am ai3: sha~t 43 for~ed ~ th~ inner cabinet wall 75 behind the ubrack ~sse~bly 33, as ~;een in FIGS~ 4B ~nd 4C. ~s nee~ in FIGo 15 2B, t~e air ~hafts ~3 of vertically ~t:acked ~od~le~; 25 form an ~ir shaft or ch~ey ~oIomon to ~ll o~ the vertically sta~:ked ~nodules. q~ air sha~ts g3 for~ a com~s~ hi~ey axe eac:h ~;ized ~;uch ~a1:, w~en eool:Lng a~r flows ~rough ~:he ~odule 25 to ~6! ~ir shat to di ~ipate 20 h~at, air pr~ssu~re in t:he ~aft is; lower ~ ~r pressur~ a~ pr~eeding poialts in 1:~e z~ir ~elow p~
thereby ~nsuring that a~ir does not ~sta~at~ in ~e modul e~ The f an a~s~Jbly 35, o~ course~ 8ub8t~~ ial Iy aids in ensuring air ~low. Air in ~e a~r ~hat ~3 ~Læ
25 pre~erably direc:ted upward and out of lt~ae sha:lEt by a ~:ombina~ion s) naXural c~sn~ec~ n z!md 3by the :iEan as~3~ y 35 .
As ~;een in FIG. 5, ~ç~ eab~n~t 31 :;ubs~an~i~lly s~uar~ or re~: ngular ~;haped ~a~r front o~ the caJbirlet 31 ~s de~iJ3e~1 ~by th~ 7, ~9, 51, ansl 53 of ~ou~ hor~zontal arm~ 55~ 7~ 599 x~ad 1510 The axms ~5, 57, 59, andl 61 e~l:end :}n ~e E;~e direclt~o~
~rom 1t:h~ le~t top corner ~3, the rlç~t top cQ~r ~IS5 "

WO 94/14308 ~CTISE 93101054 213 ~ 1 9 !~

left lowe:r c:orr~er 67 ~ arad ~e right low~r corrler 69 o~
~he cabinet 31.
A cover 7î ls removably attac~able to the ~nd~
47, 49, 51, and 53 o~ ~he anns 55, 57, 59, and 61. q~he S cover 71 is preferably ~o~ed ~ri~ one or ~ore row~ o~
apertures 73 for vent~lation of ~e ig~ter~or of th2 cabinet 31. The covex 71, the ~ s !55, 57, ~ 9, ~nd 61, and the ~our-si~ed c~binet 31 de~irae Vlrert~ c .1 and horizorltal openings. As ~een in 3ilGo L~ vertical ~d 10 hori20ntal op~nings o~ cabine~s 31 ar~ adapted to b~
covered wi~ plat2s 74, such as at ~;ides ~nd tops o~ the s~as::lcs 23 of the mo~ular pac:Xag~g ~y~tem 21.
Accord~g ts: a presenltly pre;~err~d embod~ent,, the ::oYer 71 is attached to the en~ls 47, 4g, 51, and 53 of the arms 55, s7, 59, and 61 by crews ~not shown) I;o tha the cover i5 adapted to be opened a nd closed ~o fac:ilitate ~ccess to the int~rior of the cabinet 31.
~owever, ~e cover 71 ~ay b~ at~ach~d to ~he ends 47, 49, 51, and 53 o~ ~e a~ 55, 57 " 59, ar~d 61 by o~er 20 attad~ing ~a~s~ 8UC~ 15 hinges l~not sh~wn3 to ~or~ a ~;w~ging ~oor. Purther, if d~3sired, ~he cover 21lay ~e olD~tted entirelyO
The imler cabinet wall 75 ext~nds, horiæon~ally~, fro~ the left ~id~ 77 to ~e r~s~ht ~;ide 79 2~ o~F the cabi~et 31 ~nd, vertit::ally, ~rom 1:he bottom ~d.
81 and ~;ubs aa~tially to the top side 83 of ~e cab~et~
In the embodi3~nt shown in ~Xt:o 5, the ~nner cabin~: ~all 7~, po~ions ~3f l~ft and ri~ht cabi2~t walls ~5, ~7~
the rear cabinet wall 89 def:Lne the air ~ t 43~ ~e 3 0 passage is ~onaed by ~onYentional conduit tubi~g ~DO'~:
sho~m) extendin~ betwe~r~ op~ings 42a in *he inn~r c:abinet wall 75 ~d th~3 rear c:abine~c wall 89, The passage ~2 :~ay, alt~rnatiY~ly~ be d~ ed by additio~al ~rall ~nembers ~Fonsing a duct ~di~ag ~roul~h the air ~WO ~411430~ PCT/SE93/01~4 -- 2~ ~V~

shaft 43; such as is hown schematicall3~ in FIGS. 4A, ~B, and 4C. The inner cabilaet ~rall 75 preferably al~o provides ~ ural rigi~ity to th~ eabinet 31 by actiIag as a 2~tnat whic~ resi~;ts de~ormation of the cabiDet, $uch 5 as by q;wisting or co~p~ession o~ the cablnetO
Pre~erably, a~ leas~ portiDns o~ the ~Lnn6~r cabiIlet wall 75 extend across the entire width 2ndl he~ght o~ the cabi~e1~ 31 ~o provid~ the additis~al ~ ral xigidity.
The inner c~3inet wall 75 thus enhancles the ~abil i ty o~
10 the cabirl~ 31 to wi~hstand adver~ en~ironmental ~:onditions such ~as earthqua~es.
een in FI&. 6, air pa~3es through the ~ir sha~t 43 ~Erom an opea~ing 91 in ~e bot~ cabinet wall 93 to an op~ning ~5 in th~ ~op cab~rl¢t wall 97. A 1t~p 15 po~ion 99 of t:he inaler cabinet wall 7~ i~; prefer~bly b~nt and ~o~ns a passas~ 101 be~een tlle top cabinlLt wall 9~ of the cabine~ and the inner cab~et wall ~uch ~ t air flow is pen~tted through the ~p2rture~ 73 ln ~he cov~r 71, on t~roug~ t~ae passage~" and ou~ into the 20 ~h;!lt ~3. Bend~nçJ t~ c~p portiorl 99 of ~e ~e~r cabin~t wa~l 75 fas:~ilita~e~ dir~Gti3lg the ~ w o~ air o~
o ~he ca~ine~ 31 in ~ d~s~r@d ~pkra~ dires~ into th2 air shaft ~3 so t~at air gl~w ln ~ air ~h~Ct: i~; nDt hiradered. T~ pa~;sage 10~ may, how~ e :~o~m~d ~ a 25 g p betweeJa the top cabirlei~ ll 97 and the inner c;~in~t wall 75" ~uch as by 'onming ~ inne~ ca~in~t wall f~o tha~ ~ does r~ot q~ite reacltl ~he ltop cov~r or by ~Eoxml~g holes in ~e i~e2- cab~net wallO Ordin~r~ly; l~e portio:~as o~ th~ top eabinet wall 97 are omiLt~ed :Ero~ l~e 30 moduls 25~ as ~3een, ~or exampl~ th~ c2~1~t 31 ~;h~m ~n ~IGo 5~r parti~la.rly ~he~a ~e 2110dlUL2 i~3 IDn 0~ th~
low~r modules ln a ~qt2ck 23 o:E ~odule~ the t~
c:ab~et wall 97 i5 o~ ed ~ro~ t~e ~odul~ 25,~
pa~sag~ onned betw~n t:he i~er c~ n~k wall ~5 , ~
. ,. .: ~.

WO 9~/143~8 PC3r~E93/01054 arld the bottom cabinet wall 93 of a higher one of the modules in the stack 23~
As seen, ~or example, i3~ F;~G~ 7, the subrack assembly 33 inc:ludes a subrack 34. g~he .subrack assembly 5 33 is remoyably :~nounted in l:he cabiraet 31 such tha~, as se~n in F~GS . 4A and 4C, the ~ir ~talce passage 41 i s ~ r~ed betweerl the botton~ ca~inet w~ll 93 and ~ Ibottom subrack wall 105. A rear subrac~c ~all 107 is ~ext to the imler cabinet wall 75~
~0 As seen in FIG. 7, left and right subr~s:k walls 109, 111 prefer~l~7 include brackets 113 haYin~ bolt holes 115 for bolting 1the subrac:k 34 in position on attach:~nt assemblies 1~ having bolt ~oles 119 O;l the lef~ and right c:abinet walls ~5, 87, as ~;e n in FIG. 5.
lS ~ forward pc~rtion of the ~ubrack 34 pr~f rably lext~nds into t:he area defined by the arms 55, 5/, 590 and 61 of the cabinet 31 and partially defin~s, w~t~ t~e arms ~nd the cover 71~ the left and right ca~le ~utes 37 and 39.
The front sub~ack wall 121 of 1:he subras:}c 34 ~ay ~xt2nd 20 so far as to be ~lush against the co~er 71, without coYeæing tl~e aper1:ures ~3 in t~e ov~r, lbut pref~rab?y part:ially de~ s a ~pac:e ~between l:h~ cover and ~:!he ~ronc subra~k wall, as seen, ~or exa~p~e, in ~IGo 4C~
facilitate the flow oî air entering through any o~ ~e 25 ~p~r~uros ~in ~he cover to t~e intake pzlssage fll.
As ~een in FIS;;. 4A and 4C, l:he an a2;s~1y 35, ~hi~:h is discussed ~urther b~low, is ~ounted in a space de~ined-by th~ top 123 ffl th~ rat::k 34 ~ d the itop calb~et wall 97 o~ t:he ~b~et 31. ~e to~ 7 23 o~ ~e 30 subrack 341 and th~ bottom subrack wall lûS ar~ ;pr~Pera~ly scrq~ned or ap~rhlxed ~o that the ~ a~:se~lobly 35 :org:~s a~r fi~t~m th~ .ntake space 41, through ~he ~labrack asse~ly 33, out the pas~;age 101, and into ~he 2lir shza~t ~3., B~r providing the top 123 of the ~ubraclc 34 and ~

Wo ~ 8 P~ E93/~1054 bottom subrack wall lOS with n~amerous, rel~tively ~;~all ops~nings ~chrough which air can pa~s, such as throu~ use of scre~ns or perorated plates" electro~a~tlc shi~ldi ng of electriGal co~pone~s in the çi;ub~ac:3c 5 assea~lbly 33 is ~ac:illtat~d, The ~ubraclc as~3~1y 3 3 ~e~n in FIG . 7 ~llclude~;
the su~rack 34, a c~rd cage 125" and a baclc plane or wiring unlt 127. T~e card c:age 125 ~iits inside the ~ubrack 34 and is adapted to :rec~ive a plurality o:~
10 prin~ed b~ard assembli~s 129 on which electrical compon~nts ~not ~howII~ are mounted. T~e c:ard ç:age 125 i~cludes a top card cage wall 131, a let card :~g~! wall 133, . right card cag~ w~ll 135, ~nd a bottom card cage ~all 137 and the bac:k plane or wiring unit î27 $s 15 disposed 21t a r~ar ~dge of ~he card c2lge. ~he top c:ard cag~ wall 131 and the botto~ card cage ~all 137, l~ke the top 123 OI the subrack 34 and the bottom subrack wall 105,- pen~it the flow of air ~a:rc:ed ~ough th~ subr2lc~c ass~bly 33 I:~y t~e fa~ assembly 35 and ~re pre~erably 20 sc:r~aened or apertur~d.
It is, of course, poss~ble to ~QU2~t ele~cic:21 equipmant other tha~ ~quip~ent of ghe type ~Lt can 3:e ~ounted on pri~ated boa~d assembli~s 129 in the subrack 34s~ For 2xa~nple, other ~ at ~ay 3:e provided ~r~th 25 brzlG3celt~; :eOr attae~m~nt to lth~ attas~ at as~ es 117 .in ~he cabi~t" or may be pl~c~sl in th~ subrack 30~ ~ISo ~at th~ brackets ~L3 oll the slabracX ~:an be att~ch~d to the ~acb~n~3nt assemblies. ~uch ~3qu:Lp:~ent incîudes pri~t~d board ass~lies î299 com3b~lers3 :hlgh po~er 30 e~ipment~, ~C~DS: es~ip~nt, ~ rilbu~lo~ ~aits, 3pow~r conn~ction bïoc~;, E~ r ~;3pîitt~rs, ~tc. ~er~ the :
~ip3llent inclu~es antenna ~ear parts ~uch ~.~ staæ
~io~as, dire~tional eoup~x~, di~@r~ity e~i~ nt, etc: O Compon~n~ on prirated bo~rd ~;sembl ii~; 12 9 nclude " . . ~ . ", ~ . .

~ii !
. i . ' ! ' W~ ~4tl4308 PCr/SE93/010~4 -- 1~
transceiver 2~0d~l1es, refererlce oscillator m~ts, channel ~ester 2ll0dules, signal strength receiver ~odules, power Dlonitor units, control channel redundarlcy ~;witch~s, control chanrael :modulee, etc.
Printed board assemblies 129 e~n which electrical e:ompo~nts are mou~ted are v~rtically arrang~d in the carcl cas~e 125 ~;o lthat air ~low through th~ bottom ~;ubracX wall 105 and the bottoDI card cage wall 137 is ~Eorc~d p~st the pri~ted board asse~.lies to pro~ride cooling and ~lows ou~ of ~e top card casre wall 131 and ~:hrough the top 123 of the subrack 3~a . Cooling o e the subrack 34, the bac:k p,lane ox wiring unit 127 0 1:he c2lrd cage 125, th2 printed board assemblies 129 or oth~r ures oie t.he module 25 Dlay be ~urther fac:ili1:at:ed by 15 providing fir~s (not show3l) on those features ~o ~:lat greater suracç! area of the fe~tures is e~posed to cooling air flc~ fors::ed thxolagh the Dlodul~ by the fan asse~nbly 35~ Some degr~e of ~lectro~as~etic ~;hielding ~or the electri~al coDIpone~ats contai~ed in t:he subrack 20 assembly 33 is preferably pro~icle~ by orle or both o~ the subrac~c 34 ~n;~ the card cage 125, ir~ addition lto p~rmitt~g air glow ~or ve~ltilation ol~ ~lectri~al eomponel3tsO -~
Tlhe pr:iLnt~d boa~rd z~;s~lie~ ~29 pr~erably 25 in lude pins ~IOt showa) ~or ~orming elec1~ al cor~ec~ions wi~ ba~ of recep~ac:lg3 7~nits ~3~ al~tach~d on the back ~alalle s:~r wir~g unit 127. ~he rs~ceptacle Ullit~; 139 on ~:he back plane or wiring ~ 127 ~;u~?port the pri~ted board a~;s~mbli~s in an 7apright pos~tion in ~-30 I:he card cag~ 12~;. Conductors ~ t shcst~n~ el~ctrically co~: the rec~rtacle ~it:~; 139 o~ ;Iback plane or wiring u~t 127 to cabl~s passi~g ~ Lie~ld~ o~
~brack that zlre conne~d to a cla23pig~sr ~e~a~
The c~ ping :mes:hani~m 141 i~ 0~nt~s~ oa3 th~ e~erior o~

... .

WO 94114308 PCT/S~931~

L 9 ~

-- ï5 --the subradc 34. Shielded c~les (not a;hown) ~rom o1ther ~odules 25 or from po$nts extern~l to ~e aaodul~r packaging cystem 21 are cla~ped by the la~ping ~necha~aism 1~1 and are thereby groulld~d to th~ E;tbracX 34. ~e 5 c:ables are t:hen c:c)nrlected to elec~ al o~pon~nt~
~aour.t~d on 1:he printed board ~sse~blies 129 throtlgh ~he conductors, the receptacle units 13 9 on the ~aclc plan~ or wiring ~t 127, and the plns on ~e p:rinted bs~ard assemb~ ies. T~e ~ndividual pr~nted 3boart31 ass~li~s l29 10 ~r~ adaE~ted to be inserted ;!md re:~oved ~Proq~ subrac:k as~e~bly 33 without the alQ~3d for ex~ensive rewiring, thereby ~Eac~litat~rag 2lairAt~na~c~ o the ~odules 25 by wholly remo~ring a~ad replacing print~d bo~Lrd ~ssembl:L~E;.
~he ~an assembly 35 is reD~o~vably mounted .Ln the 15 cabinet 31 abov~ the ~ubraclc alssembly 33 ~n 'che spac~
defined by the top 123 of the subr~ck 34 r~d the top cab~net wall 9~0 As ~;een, for example, in FIG. 4C,, ~ir ~low throll~h ~he module 25 is pr~arily direcS~ in a path passi~g t:hrough the apertures ~3 i2~ c~ver 71, ~0 ~l~ough l~he in~ake passage 41, ~ 3rtically up throu~ e s~brac}c as~ bly 33, throug~ ~ lbotSo~ 161 og the f~
asse~ly 35, ~rouç~b ~ae ~assag~ lOl, ~nd up in'co ~ alx :haft ~3. ~s $een in FIG. 8, 1:h~ aa~ ;se~ly 35 in~::ludes :mearls or ~orcing cool~ng air th2:csuç~ 'c:he ~ule 25 25, p:re~era~bly a pair of radial s~ centrifugal ~ype ans rne two fans 163 are pre~ra~ly red-mdant arld proYid~ a Yentil~tio~a back-up arrange~ent, in th~ eve~at thal: a~ne o~E tl~e fans is di~;abl~d, ~er~y p~itt~g 30 f::on~inued op~ration o~ the l3lectrical equip~erlk ~n the ~odu~ e~n ii~ter ths~ `ailure o oa~ of ~e ga~. In accordance ~ he pres~ntly pre~e~ed e~b~l~a~nt~, ~2 ~ans 163 arG~ :mou~ted ab~ a di$t:1:ibUi:iOal plate l65 de~lning th@ botto~ 161 of t~ae ~an a5~:eDlbly w~th ~ae W~ iE93101~54 - ~3~

suction end of the i~ans ~Eacing apertures 15~ ~o~ed ~ n ~ae distribution plate. ~s s~e~, fs~r example, in FI~
the apertures 167 in the distributiorl ~late 165 are formed in patterns whic:h, if necesszlryO can be ar~ang~d to conc~ntrate ~ir flow through t~ ;ubrac3c as~ ly 33 in a desired manner, ~;uch as lw~e~ jpar~ticular prin ed board assemblies 129 ger~erate ~ore heat l~han other printed board assemblies in the caxd cage 1250 T~e apertures 167 in ~ distributioa~ plat~ 165 are ~rdinzlrlly arranged i2~ an eYenïy s;pacled D~ann~r 80 that the fans 163 develop an eYen ~lcsw 1:hrough t~e s~bracX assembly 3 3, regardless o~ wh~ther one Pan or both i~a~as are apeæati~g. The apertures ~67 ~ay be arranged in uch a manrler ~:hal~, w~le both fans 163 1~ operate, a priDlary air flow patt~ rough th~ subrack assembly 33 is estiablished. ~en one o~ the fians 163 is disabled, the ~ame arrange~nent of zlpertur~s 167 estiablishes a se~ ndary air flow pattern, wh~ch is preferably substantially id~n*i~l to th~ pr~i~ a.Lr ~low patte~, even though only on~ ~ian is op~rat~g.
The far~ assembly 3 5 further includes ~ fian housing 169 which is attached over the ~an~ 163 ~ the dis~r~bu~iorl plate- 165. T2~e fia~ hO115ing 169 includl~ a front fall wall 171, a rear fan w~ 73, and a top wall 175. I~ accc3rdar~ wi~ th~ pr~3~eaatly pr~fe~rred e~nbocli~ent, the front ~ara wall 171 ~ad the rear ~2~n ~all 173 are *ormed with bra~ke~ ps:~rltions 177 ~Eor ibol~ing ~he ~Ean housing 169 ~o the disl~ribu~ion pl2lte 16 ~ xhaus~:
shafts I79 are prefexably cox~ct~d to each o~ he fa~s î63 and extend ~:hrough cu~ out~ in the rear i~asl ~all 173.
~he exhaust ~ha~ts 17~ urther d~xe~ l~e :Elow ~ ~ir exiting th~ :Ean assembly 35 throtlgh the pas-~ge :ILOl zand wpwaxd in the air ~ha;Et 431~ A l~flt ~ wa~ll 181 z~ Zl riyht ~Ean wall ~83 ar~ attach~d" $u::h as ~ ~bol~s ~not ..... . . . .

WC) ~4/14308 P(:TtSEg3101054 ~hown), to the fan housirlg 169 2~d the d~tr:~ibut~orl plate 165. T~e le~t f~n wall 181 and the r~Fht ~ r ll 183 are preferably attac~ed to br~ckets 1 85 for mountia~g 'che f~ a~;s~mbly 35 in a desir~d position on correspo~diny 5 braclc~ts (ns:~$ sho~m~ in ~e cabi net 31.
It is desirable to be ~l t~ cosllpl2tely r~mo~e ~e :e~ assembly 35 :~rom ~e cabi~et 31, 2;uc~ ar ~ervis::ing the fan~ or s;o tllat a new ~odul~r an a~;se~bly ~ b~ inserted in pl~ce o~ an exi;t~g f~ 153e~ y~
10 The an ass~ly 35 ~s therefore o~ a ~;ize an~l ~hape ~us:h th2lt it ~ s eas~ ly ~sert~d into and remo~d *ro~ the æpace de~ined by the ~op c:abinet wa11 97 and the 'cop 123 of the sub~aclc 34~ I'he ~an 2!ls-~emb1y 35 is prei~e2rab1y at 1east in~;ertab1~ into arld removable ro~ the ~pa~e d~fined ~ the top cabinet wall 97 and the top 123 of the ~;ubrac3c through ~ frorlt of ~he ca~inet 31 when lthe cover 7î is opened. Trl ;~ccord~ce with ano~er e~od~Qent, the ~Ean asse3bbly 35 is also ~rasertz~l~ ~to t:he space 3~tWeeD 1:he top cab~net wall 97 arad the top ' 23 o the su~rac~ 34 ~rouç~h ~e t:op sid~ ~3 of ~e cabill~t through ope~ing~ ~n ~he top ~in~ w 11 97 ~hen ~o~h~r ~nodu1e 25 i~ ~ot position~d ov~r ~ae cabin~t. In accordanc~ wi~ ~ pre~;ent1y pre~e~d e~od~k~1;, ~h~
as$emb1y 35 is ~Qounted ~ top ~3 o~ th~ E;ubrz~s:3c 34 orl ~he top ~n wa11 175. A ~;~all ~par:~ 187 i; ~eonn~d bet-~e~ the ~cop o~ th~ sub~ack a~d th~ dis~ibut$on p1ate .
165 em th~ ttom 161 o~ the îan a~semb1yO i~8 ~e~ in FI~;o 10~ ~h~ dis~tr~u~on plate 165 :Facili~s deve1Opment o~ an ev~ 1x:~w p~ ern ~ro~ h the ~;ubrack asse~1y 33 by "chcking~ ~ air (~ho~ by dotted arr~w~ .
in a desir~d dire~ion~, Qvell whs~ oa¢ c3~ 1;3 18 not ope~at ;B~'9~ iE ~e i~a~ 63 ~ d ~~
pro~ iel ~r thei ap@~ areis ~67 i~ distri~ n p1ate Wo 94/~ PCr1SEg3/01054 165 make the pressure in ~e ran assem3bly 35 lower than the pres~ure in the choke space 187 andl 1:he . ubrack assembly 33. ~he pressure dlfîerential causes a~ air flow through eac~ individual apexture 167 proportional ~o its cize. Equally ~;pac~d, equally ~;ized a~rtures 167 causes t~e dQvelop~ent of a substantially even ~low pattern over the ~;urface o~ t:he distx.~ution ~plate 165.
Variation in ap~3rture 167 siæe 2md spi~cing per~its development o~ a 3l1ore guided flow pat~ern) ~er~y facilitatirlg custo:~zing ~nodules 2~ for cooling o~ :~
di~ferent tYPeS O~ ~1eCt2~iCa1 eqUiPm~nt. ~he :
dî~tribUtion P1a e 165 thereby ~aCi1itateS ~Or~tiO~ Of deSired air f1OW Patte~S indeP~ndent Of the 1OCat~On Of the fanS 163 in the fan aSSemb1Y 35.
~n anO~Cher embOdimellt, Seen in F~ 0B, a diStribUtiOn P1a~e 165 iS diSPOSed betWe2n an ~ir-Per~eab1e bOttOm 161 Of the fan aSSemb1Y 35 and an air~
Pe~e2 ble tOP 123 Oi~ ~e ~UbraCk 34 in t~e cllOke 81PaCe 187~ r-Per~neab1e bOttOm 161 O~ the ~an ~S~eD~1Y 35 and the air Per~eab1e tOP 123 Of the SUbraCIC 34 ~nay inC1Ude di Str;bUtiOa~ P1ateS 165 ~ ID as::~orclance ~lth still ano~her eD~odin~ent, ~een in FIG;. lOC, distriblltlon plat~s ~65 de~ine the top 123 of ~@ subr2lcX 34 and t:he bottoall 161 of` the fan as-~embly 35 a~d th~ choke ~pace 187.
~he :~ans 163 axe preferably attached to the top fan wall 175~ as seen in F:EGS. ~OA, ~OB, an~ ~OD, a~ ~he l~an housing is detachable ~rom the ~u~ra~:k 3~ and re~o~rable from the cabirlet 31 ~or DDaantenanc~ f 1:he îans- ~owevex, the :E2ms 163 ~ay be mo~ted on anothex air per~eable memb~r" as se~n ~n ~IG. 10 " ~uc:h as ar3olther di~;tributioll plat~ 16S d2finlng the bQt:tDDa 161 0 1:h~ ata ass;~mbly 3~0 E~urther, lt:h2 bottom 161 o~ ~he 3Ean assembly 35 may be le~t opena, as ~een in FIG. lOD.

~YO 94114~8 P~1`1~3/01~

q~us far, the ~odules 25 hav~ ~een desc:ribed i~
tenns o~ a prsi~ferred embodi~ent irl ~hl ::h an air ~;ha:~t 43 is defined by the reaLr s:a~inet wall 89 and 1thi3 ir~eE
cabinet wall 75. In a~aother emboslim~nt, een in F:CG;S.
1~, llB, a~d llC, a mod1ale ~25' i~cltldes an air sha~t 43 :eormed by an inner cabinet ~all ~5 e~ctending ~Erom ~he rear cabinet wall 89 to a point ne2lr the ~ror~t o~ the cabi~et 31 ~o tha~ the air c~ t i~; d~ined hy the lel~t cabinet waLll 85 and ~he inner cabinet ~all. Th~ air gha~t 43 may al o be deined ~y, iEor ex~ple, the riyht cabinet wall 87 a~d the inner cabinet wall 750 ~hus :ar th~ ~nodules 25 have been described in te~as of the pr~ferred em}~odi~ent in ~?h~c:h :eans 163 are ~nounted a~ove the subrack assembly 3 3 so that air is sus::3ced through the cubraok assembly. In another embodimen~, se~n in ~IGS~ 12~, 12F~, and 12C, a ~t~dul~
25 ' ' includes a :Can assembly 35 mounted in the i~talke ~;pace 41 below the ~ubrack 34. The :~an a~ a~ly 35 blows air Y~rt~cally up ~r:wgh t~e ~ubras:k ~ss~bly 33.
FUrthlE~ 9 th~@ ~lirectio~ o air ~ w ~hro~ h ~ha module ~5 may 3: e re~ers~d or altered ~ro~n th~ pre~rr~d e mbodim~t in which air i~ orced vertic:ally upward thrs~u~h ~e subrack assembly ~3. The allodule~; may, ~or ~xampl~, provide ~r ~ïow paths t}~rouS~h the ~ubr2ack wh~re~y ~e air is fors:ed Yerti~lly dow~ward ~ough the subr~
ass~Rbly 33 or hor~zQn~ally acro3ss $11e slabr~c:k ~ass~ly.
The :Ea~a as~;embly 35 ~ay, o~ c:ourset be disposed at any position i~ w~ich it is capable o~ orcirlg su~ic:i~nt cooling air throus~ the $ubracX a~sembly 33, The Dlo~dllllar pac~ging system 21 ~eac:ilitatq3s cc)~s~uc:~lon ~ nt~n~G2 ~1 c:usg4m~ z~d ~l~ctro3a:L6~;
;y~stems~ ~i;uc~ r2ldlio ba~e tati~s ~Eor Ge~ Ulilr telephorl~ co~aicat~ons sy~;~ems. For ~x~?l~, th~
i~d;i~ridusl ~od~les 25 zlre preerably ~iz~d such that they Wo 94:14308 PCT/SE93/lD10S4 -- 20 ~
are conveniently carried by an indiYîdual. Further, as seen in FIG. 2A, when indi~ridual modules 25 are arrangad vartically rel~tive ~o one another, the 3Le~t and right cable c~utes 37, 39 oî one ~odule align, respectively, 5 with the le~t and right cable t:hutes of alpper and lower ;modules and facili~ates îorming elec$ricaLl c:onne~-tions between ~odules arrarlged above and ~below onç anotherO As seen in FIG. 2B, the air shafts 43 of the vertically arranged ~nodules 25 align and form a ~C:QmDlOn c~i~2ney, 10 thereby facilitating efficient Yentilation of a nu:mber sf vertically arranged modules.
When D~ dules 25 are arranged horizontally relaltive to s:ne an~ther ill a side-by-s~ de a~rangement, 1the left cable c:hute 37 of one D~odule is positioned 15 adjacent the right cable chute 39 of another module, as ~en in FIG. 2P~, thereby facilitating forming elactrical connections ~between Dtodules arranged horizontally, side-by side. When module~ 25 are arrsslged horizontally relativ~ to 03~e a~oth~r in a l:~ack~to-bac~c arrange~ent, 20 *he openings 42a in the rear cabi~lst ~all 89 are al~ d with one another 2;0 that the passages 42 in e;ach ~odul~
exterld to the irat~ke E:~ssage ~ s seen ~n FIG;. 2C, the:rQby :~acilit2ltirl~7 forming electric~l colDection~;
~beltween tbe modules through th~ passages and the in1 25 pas~ase.. ~he geometrical :flexibility of the ~nd~lzu~
packaging ~3yst~m 21 permits, in ~nzny cas~s, thQ u5e oi~
exi~tins~ buildi~gs or areas as sites Ior ~e ~ystemO
Further, t:h~ ~o ularity o:E th~ ;~odular packaginsl ~;ystem 21 ~ds to ~impligied s~:oa~struGtio~ of 30 customized ele~tronlc~ $yst~s ~uch as radio ~bas~3 tations :Eor c:ellul2lr Itelephose c~Lm~ic:ation3 system$.
Standardi~d url~ ts ;suc:~ ~s i nt~rchangeable modulQs 25 and print~d board a~sembliss 129 can be construc:ted 2~adl tested at a central ana~ufzl~urirlg a~d testing ~ uld . ;.,* .~ . . ..

`~

warehoused as neede~ for irlstallation ln naw, or replac~ment in existing D~od~alar pacXagin5T systems 21.
The s~adardizat~orl o~ ~eatures o~ t:he ~odular pael~agi~g ~ystem 21 permits the ~lse of l~ss hig~'hly s~lled 5 t2chniclans in th~ coalstnlction and ~ainten~nce af the ~;yslte~n. Further, s1:andardizatlon and int~rc:hangea~lity permit guick replace~nt 51~ da2nas~d clr ~aulty modul~r packag~ng sy tem 21 comporlents, whlc:~ is o~ reat ilaportance in ~Eields ~;u~h s co3~ nic2ltio~0 I~ is, o course, possi~le to e~ody the intrerltiorl ~ peci:i~ic ~Zor~s ot~er 1than those desc:r~
above without dep2~rtin~ :eom ~he ~pirlt o~ th~ pr~nt invention . T~e e~bodi~ents descrlbed abosre are ~ere3 y illustrative and ~hould not be t:oAsidered restrictive in 15 any way. The sco~e c~f the invention i5 gl~e~ in tlle aE~Qnded clai~;, rather than lthe !precedirlg de~cription, and ~ll ~ariations and equivalents ~hich all wi~h~n the range of ~:lai~s are intended to be embraced t~erain.

... :-: ;' , . : ' : , , , .,: , : :
.,.,~", . . ~ .: ; . .. . ...

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:

1. A modular packaging system for electrical equipment, comprising:
two or more modules adapted to enclose electrical equipment, each module including a cabinet including an interior adapted to receive the electrical equipment, the cabinet including an inner cabinet wall forming an air shaft, the cabinet being formed with a first and a second opening, the second opening being formed in the inner cabinet wall, and means for forcing air through the first opening of the cabinet, through the interior, out the second opening of the cabinet, and into the air shaft such that the interior of the cabinet is continuously cooled; and a chimney formed by aligning the air shafts of two or more modules arranged vertically relative to one another.

2. The modular packaging system as set forth in claim 1, wherein, in each module, the cabinet further includes a vertical space extending between a top and a bottom opening in the cabinet, the modular packaging system further comprising a vertical cable chute formed by aligning the vertical spaces of two or more modules arranged vertically relative to one another.

3. The modular packaging system as set forth in claim 1, wherein, in each module, the cabinet further includes a horizontal space extending between a left and a right opening in the cabinet, the modular packaging system further comprising a horizontal cable chute formed by aligning the horizontal spaces of two or more modules arranged horizontally relative to one another.

4. The modular packaging system as set forth in claim 2, wherein, in each module, the cabinet further includes a horizontal space extending between a left and a right opening in the cabinet, the modular packaging system further comprising a horizontal cable chute formed by aligning the horizontal spaces of two or more modules arranged horizontally relative to one another.

5. The modular packaging system as set forth in claim 4, wherein, in each module, the cabinet has four sides and includes four horizontal arms extending in the same direction from four corners of the cabinet and a cover removably attachable to ends of the four arms, the cover, the arms, and the sides defining the top and bottom openings between which the vertical space extends and the left and right openings between which the horizontal space extends.

6. The module packaging system as set forth in claim 1, wherein each module further includes means, disposed in the cabinet, for distributing air forced through the interior by the air forcing means in a primary air flow pattern.

7. The module packaging system as set forth in claim 6, wherein, in each module, the air forcing means includes a pair of fans and the distributing means is formed such that, upon failure of either one of the fans, a secondary air flow pattern is established.

8. The module packaging system as set forth in claim 1, wherein each module further includes an air-permeable subtrack assembly adapted for mounting the electrical equipment therein, the subtrack assembly being mounted in the cabinet such that first and second spaces are formed between the subtrack assembly and the cabinet, the first and second spaces extending to the first and second openings, respectively.

9. The module packaging system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a base upon which a vertical stack of modules is mountable.

10. The modular packaging system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a chimney cover attachable above the chimney, and wherein, in each module, the air forcing means includes a housing, a top surface of the housing of a top one of the two or more vertically arranged module and the cover forming a top cover of a stack of modules.

11. A modular packaging system for a radio base station, comprising:
two or more modules adapted to enclose electrical equipment, each module including a cabinet including an interior adapted to receive the electrical equipment, the cabinet being formed with a first and a second opening, the cabinet further being formed with a vertical space extending between a top and a bottom opening, and means for forcing air through the first opening of the cabinet, through the interior of the cabinet, and out the second opening of the cabinet such that the interior of the cabinet is continuously cooled;
and a vertical cable chute formed by aligning the vertical spaces of two or more modules arranged vertically relative to one another.

12. A modular packaging system for a ratio base station, comprising:
two or more modules adapted to enclose electrical equipment, each module including a cabinet in which the electrical equipment is disposed, the cabinet being formed with a first and second opening, the cabinet further being formed with a horizontal space extending between a left and a right opening, and means for forcing air through the first opening of the cabinet, through the interior of the cabinet, and out the second opening of the cabinet such that the interior of the cabinet is continuously cooled;
and a horizontal cable chute formed by aligning the horizontal spaces of two or more modules arranged horizontally relative to one another.

13. The module packaging system as set forth in claim 12, wherein, in each module, the cabinet further includes a vertical space extending between a top and a bottom opening in the cabinet, the modular packaging system further comprising a vertical cable chute formed by aligning the vertical spaces of two or more modules arranged vertically relative to one another.

14. A module for a modular packaging system, comprising:

a cabinet, the cabinet having four sides and four horizontal arms extending in the same direction from four corners of the cabinet, the cabinet including a cover removably attachable to ends of the four arms, the cover, the arms, and the sides defining top and bottom cabinet openings between which a vertical space extends and left and right cabinet openings between which a horizontal space extends, the cover being formed with apertures, the cabinet being formed with an outlet opening;
an air-permeable subtrack assembly, electrical equipment being adapted to be mounted in the interior of the subtrack assembly, the subtrack assembly being mounted in the cabinet such that first and second spaces are formed between the subtrack assembly and the cabinet, the first and second spaces extending to the aperture in the cover and the outlet opening, respectively; and means for forcing air through the apertures in the cover, through the subtrack assembly, and out the outlet opening of the cabinet to permit continuous cooling of the interior of the subtrack assembly;
wherein the module is adapted to be vertically arranged relative to another module such that the vertical spaces of the modules are aligned, and the module is adapted to be horizontally arranged relative to another module such that the horizontal spaces of the modules are aligned.

15. The module as set forth in claim 14, further comprising means, disposed both on the exterior of and on the interior of the subtrack assembly, for forming electrical connections with electrical equipment mounted in the interior of the subtrack assembly.

16. The module as set forth in claim 15, wherein the subtrack assembly and the electrical connection means provides electromagnetic shielding for equipment mounted in the interior of the subtrack assembly.

17. The module as set forth in claim 14, wherein the cabinet further includes an interior cabinet wall defining, with a rear wall and portions of left and right walls of the cabinet, an air shaft, the air shaft extending between the outlet opening of the cabinet and a bottom opening of the cabinet, the interior cabinet wall being formed with an interior cabinet wall opening through which air forced by the air forcing means through the subtrack assembly passes to the air shaft and out the outlet opening of the cabinet.

18. The module as set forth in claim 17, further comprising a passage extending between an opening in the inner cabinet wall and an opening in the rear wall and wherein, when the module is horizontally arranged relative to another module, the openings in the rear walls of the modules are aligned.

19. The module as set forth in claim 17, wherein, when the module is vertically arranged relative to another module, the air shaft of the modules are aligned and form a chimney.

20. The module as set forth in claim 17, wherein the inner cabinet wall resists deformation of the cabinet.

21. The module as set forth in claim 14, further comprising means, disposed in the cabinet, for distributing air forced through the subtrack assembly by the air forcing means in a primary air flow pattern.

22. The module as set forth in claim 21, wherein the air forcing means includes a pair of fans and the distributing means is formed such that, upon failure of either one of the fans, a secondary air flow pattern is established through the subtrack assembly.

23. The module as set forth in claim 21, wherein the air forcing means includes a housing disposed above the subtrack assembly.

24. The module as set forth in claim 23, wherein the distributing means includes a plate formed with a pattern of apertures.

25. The module as set forth in claim 24, wherein the plate forms a bottom of the housing.

26. The module as set forth in claim 24, wherein the plate forms a top of the subtrack.

27. The module as set forth in claim 24, wherein the plate is disposed between a bottom of the housing and a top of the subtrack.

28. The module as set forth in claim 21, wherein the distributing means includes a plate formed with a pattern of apertures.

29. The module as set forth in claim 28, wherein the apertures are unevenly spaced.

30. The module as set forth in claim 14, wherein the module includes a rear wall in which an rear opening is formed and a passage extends between the rear opening and the first space and wherein, when the module is horizontally arranged relative to another module, the openings in the rear walls of the module are aligned.

31. A module for a modular packaging system, comprising:
a cabinet, the cabinet having a rear wall, left and right walls, and top and bottom sides;
an interior cabinet wall defining a space with the rear wall and portions of the left and right walls of the cabinet, the space extending between the top and bottom sides of the cabinet.

32. The module as set forth in claim 31, wherein the inner cabinet wall resists deformation of the cabinet.