CA2130229A1 - Apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquids - Google Patents

Apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquids

Info

Publication number
CA2130229A1
CA2130229A1 CA002130229A CA2130229A CA2130229A1 CA 2130229 A1 CA2130229 A1 CA 2130229A1 CA 002130229 A CA002130229 A CA 002130229A CA 2130229 A CA2130229 A CA 2130229A CA 2130229 A1 CA2130229 A1 CA 2130229A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
liquid
dispensing
pump
set forth
reservoir
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002130229A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Adel K. Yasso
Phil Deberry
Paul Lemley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2130229A1 publication Critical patent/CA2130229A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/02Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring liquids other than fuel or lubricants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/26Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled
    • B65B3/30Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by volumetric measurement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/08Arrangements of devices for controlling, indicating, metering or registering quantity or price of liquid transferred

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

An apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquids from a reservoir includes a pump connected to the reservoir for pumping liquid from the reservoir, a dispensing structure connected to the pump for dispensing the pumped liquid and a measuring structure for measuring an amount of liquid being dispensed.

Description

213~2~ ~
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The present invention relates generally to ;~
dispensing apparatuses and, more specifically, to an ~;-apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquids.
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The popularity of consumer purchase of bulk ~ ,''!.,'"'" `"' quantities of foods and other consumables has increased in ~
the past several years. As a result, there is a need in ,~; -the art to bulk dispense liquids such as laundry liquids which include liquid detergents, fabric softeners and stain ~ ;;
removers in a retail environment. `~

. .
It is, therefore, one object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquids.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for bulk dispensing of laundry liquids in a retail environment. ;~
To achieve the foregoing objects, the present invention is ah apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquids from a reservoir. The apparatus includes a pump connected ~;
to the reservoir for pumping liquid from the reservoir, -- ,.:, ~

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dispensing means connected to the pump for dispensing the pumped liquid and measuring means for measuring an amount of liquid being dispensed.
One advantage of the present invention is that an apparatus is provided for bulk dispensing of liquids and, in particular, laundry liquids such as detergents, fabric softeners, and stain removers in a retail environment.
Another advantage of the present invention is that the apparatus allows the consumer to benefit from the economics of scale derived from the elimination of small guantity packaging, handling, storing and associated costs of these types of liquids, thereby lowering the overhead costs to the retailer. Yet another advantage of the present invention is that the apparatus provides a positive effect on consumers through the use of bulk dispensing and product container reuse and on the environment. Still another advantage of the present invention is that the apparatus is designed to be easily located in supermarkets, war~houses, wholesale/retail outlets, convenience stores and gasoline stations.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood after reading the subsequent description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

' ' ' "; ' 3 2~3~2~9 FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquids according to the present invention.
5FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the apparatus of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the apparatus of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIGS. 1 through 3, an apparatus 10 is shown for the bulk dispensing of liquids. The apparatus 10 includes a generally rectangular housing 12 and a storage tank or reservoir 14 disposed within the housing 1512. The res~rvoir 14 is generally cylindrical in shape and is used to store a liquid, preferably a laundry liquid, such as liquid detergents, fabric softeners, s~ain removers, etc. The reservoir 14 has a fill fitting 16 and vent fitting 18 connected thereto and extending through a 20rear of the housing 12. It should be appreciated that the reservoir 14 may be separate or part of the apparatus 10.
The apparatus 10 also includes a pump 20 connected to thei reservoir 14. The pump 20 is of the displacement type, preferably an electric positive 25displacement pump, to pump the liquid from the reservoir ',,,,~

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14. The apparatus 10 includes a flow meter 22 connected by a conduit 24 to the reservoir 14. The flow meter 22 is of the electric positive displacement type to measure or meter the amount of liquid being dispensed. The apparatus also includes an electric solenold valve 26 connected by a conduit 28 to the flow meter 22. The solenoid valve 26 is of the three way type and is also connected by a conduit 30 to the reservoir 14. The solenoid valve 26 is actuated to dispense the liquid from the apparatus 10.
The apparatus 10 includes a fill chamber 32 for receiving a container, bottle or the like and a slidable door 34 for opening and closing the fill chamber 32. The apparatus 10 also includes a bottle in place switch 36 fcr sensing whether the bottle is in the proper position for filling and a door closed switch 38 for sensing whether the door 34 is closed. The apparatus 10 further includes a door interlocking device 39 to lock the door 34 while the apparatus 10 is dispensing to prevent removal of the bottle.
The apparatus 10 includes a waste tank 40 connected to an overflow drain 42 disposed beneath the fill chamber 32 for collecting overflow or spilled liquid in the fill chamber 32. It shoùld be appreciated that the waste tank 40 is optional and the overflow drain 42 may be connected to the reservoir 14.

- 5 ~ 213~2~

~ ,, , The apparatus lo also includes a controller 44 having a microprocessor (not shown) connected to and controlling the pump 20, flow meter 22, solenoid valve 26 and door interlocking device 39. The controller 44 is also connected to the switches 36 and 38 for receiving inputs therefrom. The apparatus lo also includes a printer 46 and a user message display 48 connected to the controller 44 for receiving output from the controller 44. The apparatus -10 also includes a push button 50 for user input to the controller 44. The apparatus 10 further includes a level sensor 52 for sensing the level of fluid in a container in the fill chamber 32.
The apparatus lo will allow the consumer to insert a container, bottle or the like into the fill chamber 32, close the door 34, and push the green START :
push button 50 to begin filling the bottle. The bottle is of a predetermined size and the controller 49 is programmed to dispense this amount via the flow meter 22 and solenoid valve 26 as a maximum with each START push button request.
If the customer is reusing a container previously provided, -and the bottle may contain an amount of previously purchased detergent or other liquid, and an electronic level!sensor 52 connected to the controller 44 will insure that the pump 20 is off and the solenoid valve 26 is closed or OFF when a maximum level is sensed by the level sensor ~ ;

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52. This feature eliminates the p~ssibility of the dispensed liquid overflowing the container or bottle.
As the container or bottle is being filled, the consumer may monitor the amount being dispensed into this container both visually and numerically in pre-selected engineering units displayed on the electronic numerical display 48 located on the front of the housing 12 as the flow meter 22 accurately monitors the dispensed amount. At the same time, the price/unit is also displayed on the display 98. The consumer, at any time, may elect to interrupt the filling of the container by pushing the red STOP push button (not shown) or opening the door 34 of the fill chamber 32. After the filling has been completed, the consumer opens the door 34, interrupting the electrical lS interlock insuring no additional flow from the reservoir 14. Upon lifting the filled container from the fill chamber 32, an electrical signal is sent to the controller 49, triggering the printing of a bar code sticker detailing total volume dispensed, product identification, and total price by the printer 46. This bar coding, placed on the container, allows the retailer/wholesaler to set pricing for the item in his/her central computer and eventually charge the consumer the proper amount at the checkout counter.

` ` - 7 - 2 1 3 ~ 2 2 9 The logic flow of a methodology for the controller 44 is as follows: ~-TOP: -IF BOTTLE IN PLACE = TRUE THEN
TURN OFF CYCLE COMPLETE LIGHT :
IF DOOR_CLOSED = TRUE THEN
IF BOTTLE NOT_FULL = TRUE THEN ;~
TURN ON SYSTEM READY LIGHT
IF CUSTOMER REQUEST START - TRUE THEN
LOCK BOTTLE ACCESS DOOR :~: :~::.:~.::
TURN OFF SYSTEM READY LIGHT
METER_PRESET = 1.0 'GALLONS
DO WHILE (BOTTLE NOT FULL = TRUE) OR :: :
(METEX PRESET = FALSE) : ,:;
TURN ON SYSTEM FILLING LIGHT ;: ~
MAIN SOAP PUMP = ON :: ~.:
DISPENSE VALUE = OPEN
IF ERROR TEST = TRUE THEN :;:. .,:
CALL ERROR HANDLER
END IF ::.
END DO : :
TURN OFF SYSTEM FILLING LIGHT : :~
END IF ~
,. :, :, ,'.': .
TURN ON CYCLE COMPLETE LIGHT .. :.:
PRINT CUSTOMER MESSAGE ON SCREEN
PRINT PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ON SLIP FOR CUSTOMER
UNLOCK BOTTLE ACCESS DOOR FOR CUSTOMER : ~
END IF ;~ .
END IF : :~:
END IF ~ ;
DO WHILE BOTTLE IN PLACE = FALSE - :~
PRINT CUSTOMER WELCOME MESSAGE WITH SYSTEM INSTRUCTIONS ::::~
END DO .. ::
,, RETURN~ TO TOP: : ;
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~~ - 8 - 213~229 The present invention has been described in an illustrative manner. It is to be understood that the terminology which has been used is intended to be in the nature of words of description rather than of limitation. ~-Many modifications and variatlons of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings.
Therefore, within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention may be practiced other than as - -specificaIly described.
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Claims (20)

1. An apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquid from a reservoir comprising:
a pump connected to a reservoir for pumping liquid from the reservoir;
dispensing means connected to said pump for dispensing the pumped liquid; and measuring means for measuring an amount of liquid being dispensed.
2. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said dispensing means comprises a solenoid-actuated valve.
3. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said measuring means comprises a flow meter interconnecting said pump and said dispensing means.
4. An apparatus as set forth in claim including means for controlling said pump and said dispensing means and said measuring means.
5. An apparatus as set forth in claim 4 wherein said controlling means comprises a controller connected to said pump and said dispensing means and said measuring means.
6. An apparatus as set forth in claim 1 including means forming a fill chamber for receiving a container and a door for opening and closing said fill chamber.
7. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 including means for sensing whether said door is in a closed position.
8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 including means for locking said door when liquid is being dispensed.
9. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 including means for sensing a level of liquid in a container in said fill chamber.
10. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6 including means for receiving liquid from said fill chamber.
11. An apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquid comprising:
a reservoir for storing a liquid;

a pump connected to said reservoir for pumping liquid from said reservoir;
dispensing means connected to said pump for dispensing the pumped liquid; and measuring means for measuring an amount of liquid being dispensed.
12. An apparatus as set forth in claim 11 wherein said dispensing means comprises a solenoid-actuated valve.
13. An apparatus as set forth in claim 11 wherein said measuring means comprises a flow meter interconnecting said pump and said dispensing means.
14. An apparatus as set forth in claim 11 including means for controlling said pump and said dispensing means and said measuring means.
15. An apparatus as set forth in claim 14 wherein said controlling means comprises a controller connected to said pump and said dispensing means and said measuring means.
16. An apparatus as set forth in claim 11 including means forming a fill chamber for receiving a container and a door for opening and closing said fill chamber.
17. An apparatus as set forth in claim 16 including means for sensing whether said door is in a closed position.
18. An apparatus as set forth in claim. 16 including means for locking said door when liquid is being dispensed.
19. An apparatus as set forth in claim 16 including means for receiving liquid from said fill chamber.
20. An apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquid comprising:
a reservoir for storing liquid;

a pump connected to said reservoir for pumping liquid from said reservoir;
a solenoid-actuated valve connected to said pump for dispensing the pumped liquid;

a flow meter interconnecting said pump and said solenoid-actuated valve for measuring an amount of liquid being dispensed;
means for controlling said pump and said dispensing means and said measuring means;
a controller connected to said pump and said solenoid-actuated valve and said flow meter;
means forming a fill chamber for receiving a container and a door for opening and closing said fill chamber;
means for sensing whether said door is in a closed position; and means for locking said door when liquid is being dispensed.
CA002130229A 1993-09-27 1994-08-16 Apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquids Abandoned CA2130229A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/127,635 US5392827A (en) 1993-09-27 1993-09-27 Apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquids
US08/127,635 1993-09-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2130229A1 true CA2130229A1 (en) 1995-03-28

Family

ID=22431097

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002130229A Abandoned CA2130229A1 (en) 1993-09-27 1994-08-16 Apparatus for bulk dispensing of liquids

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US5392827A (en)
CA (1) CA2130229A1 (en)

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US6223938B1 (en) 1999-05-07 2001-05-01 PARé SYLVAIN Machine for dispensing a predetermined quantity of coffee
US6578763B1 (en) * 1999-09-15 2003-06-17 Restore Products Method and apparatus for vending a containerized liquid product utilizing an automatic self-service refill system
US7036175B2 (en) * 2002-02-19 2006-05-02 Maytag Corporation Washing machine with pay activated bulk detergent dispenser
US7228198B2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2007-06-05 Mckesson Automation Systems, Inc. Prescription filling apparatus implementing a pick and place method
US7303094B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2007-12-04 Kevin Hutchinson Vacuum pill dispensing cassette and counting machine
US6715514B2 (en) 2002-09-07 2004-04-06 Worldwide Liquids Method and apparatus for fluid transport, storage and dispensing
US8286288B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2012-10-16 Whirlpool Corporation Method of indicating operational information for a bulk dispensing system
US8397544B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2013-03-19 Whirlpool Corporation Household cleaning appliance with a single water flow path for both non-bulk and bulk dispensing
US7950088B2 (en) * 2008-07-01 2011-05-31 Whirlpool Corporation Method of indicating operational information for a dispensing system having both single use and bulk dispensing
US20100000264A1 (en) 2008-07-01 2010-01-07 Whirlpool Corporation Method for converting a household cleaning appliance with a non-bulk dispensing system to a household cleaning appliance with a bulk dispensing system
US10138587B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2018-11-27 Whirlpool Corporation Household cleaning appliance with a dispensing system operable between a single use dispensing system and a bulk dispensing system
US8196441B2 (en) 2008-07-01 2012-06-12 Whirlpool Corporation Household cleaning appliance with a dispensing system operable between a single use dispensing system and a bulk dispensing system
US8742883B2 (en) * 2010-08-25 2014-06-03 Ecolab Usa Inc. Method and system for monitoring operation of a dispensing system
US10034584B2 (en) 2014-03-04 2018-07-31 Gojo Industries, Inc. Fluid dispenser and fluid refill system for fluid dispenser
US11058261B2 (en) 2015-07-15 2021-07-13 Gojo Industries, Inc. Bulk refill protection sensor for dispensing system
EP3721765B1 (en) 2016-01-05 2023-03-29 GOJO Industries, Inc. Fluid dispenser and fluid dispenser system with means for detecting improper refilling and method for detecting improper refilling of a fluid dispenser

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US2718630A (en) * 1954-08-18 1955-09-20 Norman Bauch Automatic door locking mechanism with delayed alarm means for dispensing machines
US3250303A (en) * 1963-09-18 1966-05-10 Kidde & Co Walter Container guiding and supporting device for container filling apparatus
US3599833A (en) * 1969-08-07 1971-08-17 Arthur Reichenberger Liquid dispenser and recorder means
US3638392A (en) * 1970-02-20 1972-02-01 Harry Logue Welker Jr Automatics slush dispensing machine
US3856059A (en) * 1973-03-07 1974-12-24 R Hartness Container centering device
US4126163A (en) * 1977-02-17 1978-11-21 Hartness Thomas P Centering device for bottle filling machines
US4164964A (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-08-21 Shirley D. Alderman Fluid dispenser for reconstituting beverages and the like
DE3272278D1 (en) * 1981-05-05 1986-09-04 Grimaldi Pierre Francois Dispenser for the automatic filling of portable receptacles for consumption fluids
GB2122574B (en) * 1982-07-01 1985-10-02 Castrol Ltd Liquid dispensing system
US4498508A (en) * 1983-02-04 1985-02-12 Scholle Corporation Container filler
US4645093A (en) * 1984-11-23 1987-02-24 Richard F. Kriz Vending apparatus for vending individual servings of ice cream
US4712591A (en) * 1986-03-18 1987-12-15 Mccann's Engineering And Manufacturing Co. Liquid dispenser with automatic shut-off
NL8601659A (en) * 1986-06-25 1988-01-18 Unilever Nv DEVICE FOR DELIVERING MATCHED QUANTITIES OF A LIQUID MATERIAL.
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US4981024A (en) * 1989-02-03 1991-01-01 Belco Equipment, Inc. Apparatus, system, and method for dispensing laundry chemicals
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US5154319A (en) * 1989-09-22 1992-10-13 The Coca-Cola Company Apparatus for the dispensing of liquids in measured amounts
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US5256863A (en) * 1991-11-05 1993-10-26 Comark Technologies, Inc. In-store universal control system

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued