CA2135514A1 - Composting device with a ventilation system for closed rotting devices - Google Patents
Composting device with a ventilation system for closed rotting devicesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2135514A1 CA2135514A1 CA 2135514 CA2135514A CA2135514A1 CA 2135514 A1 CA2135514 A1 CA 2135514A1 CA 2135514 CA2135514 CA 2135514 CA 2135514 A CA2135514 A CA 2135514A CA 2135514 A1 CA2135514 A1 CA 2135514A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composting unit
- fans
- air
- composting
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/818—Aeration or oxygen transfer technique
Abstract
Composting unit having a ventilation system for closed rotting units Abstract Composting unit having a ventilation system for closed rotting units and having first means (V1, V2, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R5, R7) which are designed and arranged in such a way that they ensure flow of conditioned circulating air, as desired, over and/or through and/or around a static or agitated stack (10) of a material mixture.
Description
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l~e:o~porat~d ln t~ B ~a~rL~c ~d ~a z~tuall~
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up d ~lr~d ~ t~ co~dlt~o~, ~oi~tur- ~:ltlo~u ~d/o~ o~cyg~/¢~ ~oxld~ ratloa , ~ ~art~ar ::
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llX~l~o b~ ctl~r,t~ ~o~ t~ dc~ ttl~ o~ t~fi lo~
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A~cor~ ~o ~ ~t, a~
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WO 93/23350 ' 7 ~ P~RP93~011~;t t air ~a~t~ l:y co~po~ e~ qu~sitr ~f froDh a~r ~ r--~-r;~bly P~daæ. Fous~
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t~ c~t~ ~o~ b~ t~ Q-Gl~lC~ly (~
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~t~r~ r~rè~.od ~g~ t~e ~t~
ta ~ ~ott~ d ~ d~a~a ~ th~ o~
do~ ~t~ pr-Jot te~p~rAt~
p~B~a~ a ~y l;l~-t ~el ~l~ly ~ort ro~lde~:~
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~y t~t ~ ~t~t~lc1:1y ~a~r~la a~ul ts~lct~y ~Ds~iblo c~ ~ pso~ el~e g~ ph~8e ~ t~
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re~!tlv~ d ~ a ~lcso~ora a ~loctl~l ~tag~
p~o~ld~ th~ p~t-sc ~ ~ t~p~r~ture, ~ re, ~:
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n~ ~ e~ s~ r~. 2 - ~to. 5.)) aaJo o~ ~l~r arw~d e~ ~to¢lc, os~ly f~ n ;~
2~3~51~ ~
wo 93~23350 ~'-~ ~ PCT/I~P93/01~
~vo~ 6, a7 a~d ~ e op~s t~e ,0a~ ~t ItS, ~ cso-~t~not, a~o clo~d (~Ig.
~0 93~233S~ /g~3/0~1~2 ad~r~tnge t:t~at ~o~:t~t p~ai~ ~se noe ~c~le~ wato~J~d, ~ t t;LIl~ h~at ~D ~l~o ~ w~c~ t~s ln a~
u~trol~ ~d ~ay ~o t~at, oz~ tb~ , d~r~d ~o~st~ ont~ ~t ~ ta~ d a~d, on thD ot~
d, ~po~t ~por~pre~o~2~ t~ fo~ U~
de~lo~t o~ ~a~ o ~d th~op2LLlic ~cro~lora ~t be ~ ~ o~lufD.c~ lR ~
by ~ of d ~1 o~ ~p~ut ~t bo dl ep~-d ~t~. ~ho d~.~Jctc o~ ~o pr- ~t ~?~OGOJ~
co~duat~on ~ e d~c~t of ~c-~d~ro ta~ a~a ~y ~bla~ tlo~ o~
th~ ~at--r~ ~i to b~ ~ott~ tl~aeto~r ~ULao t2~ut. CD ~, ~er~o oe~o~
~c~c--. ~a p~o~O~ 0~ Go~t~ ~c~ ~ce ~t~ ~ n-~aJ~ry. X~
dl~t~o~ ~ ~e pro~uct co~o~t ara d~ d ~, ~t 1~ tho w~ atory ut~ ~tlo~ o~ t~o slro~ ~ot~t~l of ~cl~io ~:laro~lo~A, tb ~oor o~zlblllty ~rlt~bly ~lo~ of t~o ~ ht-~f C-x su~llty ~ado~ e o~ qual~ty ~reotlqo~ for ac~o~ a~u- fo~t~o~ o~ ~o- ~or ~ ~:
flora ~ co~o~t~ a~d c~tary p~oductl~ ~hor~
r~-k o~ ~?~ ~,b~ tJ ~ d~ a uo~
c~ot ~ ~alc~-tcd a~ ~ o u~ a~t ~i~a b~c~sd of p~Suct ~ ty.
q~ ~PO~ S~ ~t ~tlos~d at th~ O~lt aB
aw~od b5, ~ o 3~ 40~. Al ~d tho cor~
~109~ 07807 - ~a~. ~o a~ Cltlo~s, r~~rs~c~ 19 :-r;~
' --^ 213~5~
WO 93/23350 ~"3 - PC~ P93JO~142 ~xpr~ly ~do ~or~ to tb~- d~e. ;Ct d~ u~
p~oc~es for ~e b$~ , tr~a~nt o~ a re~;d~e ~xtu~, prof~x~ly ~ th~ fl~s~ of a ~nc~ y a ~crob~al aos~ s~ pxoo~ ~ a el~-d ~y~t~ ~c~ 1 , ln ~rtlda~, ~or t~e produetlo~ of ¢a~po~t, Phynlcal, ~1 ~d b~ologi.e~l proco~s ~rs~te~
l~e:o~porat~d ln t~ B ~a~rL~c ~d ~a z~tuall~
'ca~lor~d, for ~o purpoan o opt~:~ t~G 8~ tatlo~, odo~ d~e~uet~o~ d ~ fos~atlo~ of ~1 ~-ei~uo ~lxt~, to t~ stlc~ r~
F d ~o~ t~c. ~or tl~la pu~o~ ro~
la s7~ect~d to t~o ~~ ty~e~ G ~t~ll~t~on o~
co~b~ela~ ~d b~t~ t~ t;~ ~peFI of V~slt~
a~ ,o ~ ty~ o~ ve~t~latlo~, ~r ~ ,8--d ~2~ r~ hc ~turo. ~ co~tsa~t, ~ t~
typ~ o~ ~t~l~t~
~tw~ f ~t~ t~a~, to bu~
up d ~lr~d ~ t~ co~dlt~o~, ~oi~tur- ~:ltlo~u ~d/o~ o~cyg~/¢~ ~oxld~ ratloa , ~ ~art~ar ::
prof~ , ~ eh - r~ uo m~xtu~e, ~se ~t~hed ~o oeher ~ ~uc~h 1- ~y t~t ~i~ble ~ r~t~o~ be~
O ~d 1~)09~ e~ b~ ~oal~ f~ the a~rculat~s~ volu~etrlo of ~ v~t~ lat~o~ are e~ bl~re~a o~
f~-, o~ 2~10~r c~ cst~g t~o a~r alo~ abavn e~a ~o~ldue ~ nocos~d blo~ blcnri~g t~o ~r ;~
t~ou~2~ r~ls~ o ~o.
~ h~ p~ s ~ -esl~-~l ~ ~o ~bov~m~e~04~0d l~ atsro 5J~ lly Op-~t~ uae~ u~ly~ E~o~f pro~l~ c~ oco~ ~ o a~ of th~ sotl:~ ~l~tur~
~ ~Y~
~' .~
~ 2~3~314 ~o ~3~233S0 ~ - PCT/1~93/01142 ~?r~t~ flo~ ~g anJe o~ air-y o~ ro~clD~ ~t~r~ ~ ~o~d~d ~or th~ 1~-~rou~b ~y ~lde ~p a ~atic pro~ure bol4~ ~he ~taclc ~ut a~r belng ~a~e to 10w, ev~ w~
bo~ch S~ ~e~s n~Dsls~, ~e. ~ ~ ov~dQa ~a~ Slow b~n~S
t~ eae~c ~o~o~c~c ~ ~ p~rid~!d ~s ~
tl~e lltac~ t~ ~e ~ct~t t~t t~ ~lr ~ep~ RS
k ~;~ a ¢orta~ ~tl~ o~ ~c 6ta~
~o~ an~ y t~ ~ e ~aclc effnct~ ~ o~t~ eisc~l~ o~ o oS~t~.
Dg-~o a~ 8C8 ~ - ~0~ - de~aer~e~ ~ p~oC~ B
~or c~g ~te. ~ ~'c~al :to b~ ~ottd ~
t~ d ~to ~ e~,o~d v~o~l aD,d ~lc~oblally d~gs~acd w1~2s ~ply of ~lr. ~ o~S~s~ to 1~ 7.a to ~ta~t th~
c~ c~ rap~dly ~a rd~ly ~s ~ ~t~ , ~o ~ . .
~t~g ~ ~t~al to b~ rott-~d 1J ~d ~o~c -gal b ~ ~at-r~ to b- sott~ ~s~S~ th~
o~ ¢o~ee~t ~os~oot~ ~o a~ ~ls~lc~los~
~t~ s~re- for pSQ~ o ~.~o ~l~t ~or~t~o~
~p~cl~y 12~ ~cr.
D~-~0 21 ~65 Al - Jl~ - . l~o ~e~cr~J a pro¢~ at~ ~or ~ rao~ca~
c~ ~g~t ~b~ o~-~ f or Oa~'c~t~
o~r~r a p~lod o~ 5 d~ lsc~lat~ S~_~e ~t--st~d ~te~ t:~ d~os~ o~ ~o road~
d~d~l~ ~ 1e~e- . q!l~ ~ for e~ f ~e~ -t~t t~o ~ ~lc 2L~ o~tl~ e~S ~ t~r~d ~ ~ ~
to~ ~ o ~tor~al tr~t~t ~ ~0 --'` 213~Sl~
~0 S~3~:~3350 ~ P~:T/EP93/Oal~a D~4t~, d~p~c:tea ~ th~ co~t~ol sysea~ dQ~Qr~b~ $~ ~d o~ g~g ~g ~t. ~or coe-l$~g, o~ly ~ f~ is eu~ ~s ~ p~s~ o~ n~ u~de~ d pa:~te~ e.
P~lly, D~:~49 Og ~O~L IU - W~EC~ - do~or~o6 a c~pc~tls4~ rult~l~ 04~1y ~or ~all c~tal~er~ ~ce o~ cn~t~ J u~d ~o~ s~atlo~.
o o ~ ~crobl~l ~oll~ ~ po~ e., 8~ of e~ ls~e~
~ .o a~ 0~ t~h6 ~AtiO~I ~1O to overcs~o ~t l-a~t pa~tlally ~ d~u-~t~y-- of ~h~ n~d pr~os a~t~
It ~.~e~ r ~o ~oce-~tte- o PJ~t~ cl~ t~C ~o br a ea~o~e~g lm~t hav~g ~t~l~t~o~ ~t~ o~ alo-~d ~ot~ lr~t mQ~J ~211ch ~ d~0~ 2~d ~r~d ~ ~uch a ~ ~at thoy o~ f oa~dl t~o~od ci~d~t~sg ~r, ~-d~-d, ov~ ~Il/or tl~ou~ ~d~or rou~d ~ ~tntla ~glta~co~ ~tac~ of a~torlal ~ura. a~ a ~ t, ~r~y ~ ro~ ~y~t~ 1~ ~ro~d~d, Ald o~ ~ch ~ ~S~ly ~ lo ~ol~cal ~Ict;Lv~y o~
rocl4ua ~st~roo ~eaoo-~ co~t~ollo~l~ t ;:
cw~tlo~ 1~ e~o ~at~rS~ to ~ rotto~ p~ a~ by t~ a~ c~¢~t~c~ wt~ ~1~ t~t~ ~ ~r~dotor-oa ~l~ta to tho ~ro ~olSd ~torl~l ~tur-. acoo~
1~ t~ ~tl~, thl~ oo~ q t~ f~
p- ru~t~r~ r _~net t21 t 18, ~ de~ir~d, flo~r ovos ~a/or ~rou~L ~d/or a~ eh~ ~eac~
~ 1 c~o~t~o U~lt ~eo~ ~o ~ ;~L~t~o~
~t~ c~ o~ ~ ~t~1~.1 d~- to ~ ~ to d~ f~e~ent flo~- v w~t:- a~ d~ o~ ex~pl~
213~14 ~ . ~ . .
Wo g3f23350 - 6 - ~J~'93~0~1~2 ~rar~ hl~h ouly flo~ the ~ack t~ns pla~e, that ~8 n~ulta~ou~l fl~sr ~rou~ ~d nro~Ad ~e ot~
pr~t~d. Ac~:ordl~ to ~ot~nr v:~l~t, ~l~w colel~
tbsou~h ~ s~ck ca~ ~ t, ie. ~ 0~,02~ it a~d arou~
~t c~ be pro~t~ ~ally, ~ cc~ t~g unit ~cc!c~rd-~g to ~ Y~ 2,o~ ~ol~ly ~d t~- otaclc to bo ~l~t, ~t 1~ to pr~r~t ~ulta~-louJJ fl~ o~ro~
t~oug~ it; . Ob~otu~ ly, J~ 0~ all ~r~ of t~
~lo r v~rl;u~tJ c~ ~ uo-l at e~e oaJ~
'rh~ flro'c ~ for -.t~ a~i~tJ ~o d-~lr~ pro~or~ ~o ~v~ o~: d~ d ~tt~g o~ ~o ~ir s~r~y~. qho ~L~e~ h-~- ~ pr~f~ o~t~uet~
as COSI~o~ n o~ valvas .
Pur~ oS~ tt~ th~
v~l~t~ 8 do~lr~ hs~ at l-~t ~o ~ b ¢~
llX~l~o b~ ctl~r,t~ ~o~ t~ dc~ ttl~ o~ t~fi lo~
pa~ tss~ o d~-~.r~, c~ ~ co~cte~ ~ p~ll~l or ~ rlo~ .
A~cor~ ~o ~ ~t, a~
o~ r~ ~ oo~t~d ~ r~o~
to ~d ao~stsol~ o~ re~ntio~
p~o~l~ely dv~t~ o~ tb~ a~c~ r~ctlo~ o~
to tb~r o-~put c~rl-ct~Lc~.
~scor~g to . ~ _bo~t, ~
at~ o~c~a ~ ~or ~1 o~ :
~t~t~ e~d o~ v~le ~'c~ o2 r ah a~r. S~rd or t~- p~-i~ os ~ -r~orcd blo~g olat o 213~
WO 93/23350 ' 7 ~ P~RP93~011~;t t air ~a~t~ l:y co~po~ e~ qu~sitr ~f froDh a~r ~ r--~-r;~bly P~daæ. Fous~
p~fq~ra~ly uervel fo2 t~ a~or parti~l heat~f-coo~g ~d ~o~t~ of e~ c3.r~!Ul ased alr. ~ ly, 1ft~ ~b~l ~o~~Sly ~tn~ or o~nt~l2,~g e~l~ qA8 co~po~ltlo~ rcul~ s.
B5 ~1 o~ p~a ~ ee~g ~d/or cc~tos-a~al~ l'co~tlo~ e~ 10~ ~Ga ~;
~d flo~ p-~t-~- C ~- Po~ to ~ps~ r~
l~at fo~t~ ~B ~at aoc~ul~ or to s~o ~ ;~
~c~o~ ha~ fro~ t~o ~ t~ ~ho~ l~t~ cha~
to b~ d~ ~ o~ar ~ l~ra~t pa~t~r~
~n psoc~ ~2~t-s~ tbor~oso b- ~lu~ned ~a~d~cly o2! ~ao~ o~ r. ~ a.r~,~,O
ad~r~t~o~ C~ ~n d~er~ ~ ~o~
1~ t~p-~use pl toaw ~or g~m~r~ a~ o~c~f~c ~e~bDl~c p~sor~ao~ o~ ~ ~c~o:Elos~ p~rtlclpa'c~g ls~
t~ c~t~ ~o~ b~ t~ Q-Gl~lC~ly (~
p~ , a"s~ C) ~ sa~eat~O~L c~ b~ o~t~ally aol~av~l th~l~llY t t~por~tur~ c 60^C. Od~
~t~r~ r~rè~.od ~g~ t~e ~t~
ta ~ ~ott~ d ~ d~a~a ~ th~ o~
do~ ~t~ pr-Jot te~p~rAt~
p~B~a~ a ~y l;l~-t ~el ~l~ly ~ort ro~lde~:~
t~ ~c~a ~p r~t;l.cn~ ol! clo~d rottl~ ~lt~ ~oro ~ ~
~a~e. T~ ~ o~ O~g~ a~o cc~'croll~ 1~ ~wh ~ :
~y t~t ~ ~t~t~lc1:1y ~a~r~la a~ul ts~lct~y ~Ds~iblo c~ ~ pso~ el~e g~ ph~8e ~ t~
~lr clrcul~t~o~ qr t~
'' .
, W~ 93/~335~ Pc~ps3/oll~a Thn lJs~ o d~ ~bed ~ ~or~ deta~
os~ ~ baoio o Q c~lar~ do~t~ ;~d t~e ~CC~p~y~ ~y~lr alagru~c ~a~.
~ ~0 ~' ~B: , ~g. 1 eho~ ~J C~ o ~ oco~o~t~;
~. 2 ~ l~ ~r~t-:
P~g. 3 oho -~ ~ co~tZo~. dla~s~ ~ J~ va~
cireulat~on ~to~.
. 1 ~o~ bl~ for~atlo~ con~
8~0~ ~ ~t~o~ to t~ ~ th~ ~?o~tl~o ~c~ orA a~
dy~c prooe~o ~ ca~t~g. ~:
T~n l~v~C~osl ~ srd ~0 gi~
re~!tlv~ d ~ a ~lcso~ora a ~loctl~l ~tag~
p~o~ld~ th~ p~t-sc ~ ~ t~p~r~ture, ~ re, ~:
5~8 ~ ltlo~ ~c~ o q~ os t~ lora~ `
Jltl. 2 ~ v r~
t~t ~ to ~ys ~}o~ ov~ th~ g. 2 - ~o. ~)) ~!or t~ ~r~- OS tAo Sl,o~ o~r s th- otao~, t~
4i~ co~lut~t~ o~ ~ t~ 10. ~ tl~o ~ , ~ly u~, ~e ~ al~o Y~. 3). ~- .~nro~ lv~,o Rl, ~t2, ~t3 ~d 1~6 (-~e ~ 3) ~ alo~la a~t~t, t~ ~o-~ re~
~e ~. ~ ~e~o~ e~ RB a~a ag are ~e~ci~eod ~ ~:
d~p~d~ee ~n ~ als~ r~s~é. ~ur~y 1!
~ta~, ~ al~ ~-po ~olely ol~r th~ Q~ ~Tl~RCO 0~ th~
tad~ ~ri~t ~ y ~tly r~av~ ~ t a~d ach~t ~ J. ~Pr o~, ~t l-~9 to ~ t ~uct~ of tho ~o~- fr~ t~ clc 10 l~to ~ ~ flc~
213~
~0 ~3~23350 -; 9 - P~ Pg3~011~
Flo~ ovnr and ~'1~ ~oug~ th~ ~t~e~c ~P~ ~ . 2 -No . 2 . ) ) ~n orde~ ~o ~ r ~o etaa~
f~ ou~ lt, ~ ~, t~at i~
s~l~2-od o~ ~d t~e 90~0~vaa~ d tc~
P~g . 3 ) . All ot~ t~o~e ss~- t~f ~e-:t~d ~y ~i~l. ~An ~ o thi~ flo-r ~ar~ e~r~ ~ :~
lr ~ Dt ~0 36 ~0~ ~1 ~d ~ WO ga/~78~7 -B aorro~a$~g to ~0- ~o a-old ~pe~tl~o~, e~cpro~e r~ e ~db to t~e cos~to of t~ a~d docn~o-Le. :
rl~ ~8h t~ ~tack 1~5~ 2 - ~o. 3.)) ~- 'cu~od o~ ~d t~ U D ~loo-d. 1~ ot~r ~1~ po~lt$o~ ~ ct~l ~ ~ ~Flg. 3~
or s~ o~c~ e~-po~ r~ul) 18 ~ D e~rlo~ O ~o~ro~
~nd. .
Flol~ on~r ~ ~ t~ at~a~ t~g. 2 - ~o. 4)) a~oo o~ flo~ o~ ~ u~d-r ~ o~alc, bot~ ~u ~ J,ga~ opo~at,o ~ par~ r Jod. Sho ~o~tio~ of t~ ot~0r aar~o-v~v~
~af~o~t~ rlg. 3). S~ r~c, t~o ~eac~c lO
la ~spO~ ld~ ~top ~d ~t~ ) to t2~o ~f~lct, ~u ~ ~o ~1~t ~coo~ tc~ No. l.~ . pu~o r tho ~c)~ o~g a~y ~ on-- ~ld~.
n~ ~ e~ s~ r~. 2 - ~to. 5.)) aaJo o~ ~l~r arw~d e~ ~to¢lc, os~ly f~ n ;~
2~3~51~ ~
wo 93~23350 ~'-~ ~ PCT/I~P93/01~
~vo~ 6, a7 a~d ~ e op~s t~e ,0a~ ~t ItS, ~ cso-~t~not, a~o clo~d (~Ig.
3).
~f ro~ai~ as~ ~e 0~2ed ~1 ~ 8~6 ~or ~ ~llC~n o~ tr~3?oYt~d a~r q~t~t~u 1~ ~ auJ ve~ t~ ~l~t~
Fls~, 3 I s 1~ags~ of a~ ~t~qpla~
_bo~t o e2~ o~ . Acc~o~0 to ~18, oZrcul~t~d a:L~ oa~ b~ c~uot~d ~i~ a h~at ~xs~g~r 1 he~ a~ .ral~ ~ R Op~ heat ro~
ho~ ~q~or ~ p~f-~ly U8~d to ~:Dntrol ~, he~t ~ g~ e t~-r~ f ~so~h a~r ~
fl~ ~ v$~ et lU. Th~t ~ ~i~c~y- cosze~ dl~y to 1~ fr~a2~ ~r ~ntdce ~ ~ s~ro~ R9 i~ p~lrf~
~t~ c R8 ~ f ~ tJ3 co~l~ct~d to tb~ :
t~ f~ Vl ~d V~ . ~ ~ b~o~ out 1- conduet~
t~J c:~o~ o~1t~ ~ o ~ot ~ a C~p~r~tu~ -- :`
~or ~ J~ d ~-ero~ o~ t ~x~ r . ~ch t~ eos ~e~ the t~-satu~ o~!
th~ f -d a~r . ~ ~Ut d~t~ of t~- t~tur~ ~o~
~o ~od t~ a, p~we~- o~ut-~ (n~t ~) ~or ~ t~ lc cout~ol o e~ co~o~t~ proc~
~ o~ra~vo ~9 c~e ~ A~ed ~n ~o duo~ ~or 0 ~ ~or d~t~l~ e~ a co~t~e ., J:t~ cput v~ o ~ t~ c~put~
oCt au bra~ ~to ~ ct 1~ ass~sspd p-t~ o~ a~ 1~ ~as~ 8 a~o~
ht~ su~ t~ t;s output VA~, : ~ . l;u~ ~-d to ~ pro~ C~pl~t~. ~tro~ o ~ f~
` , ,' :, : ::
~ 213~14 WO 9~23350 ~ P~/~ 3fO11~2 V;~ ~e~a iB connecto~ n ~th~ or F~ Yhi~b ~RU~
t~ ~ prao~lra. ~ dl~ct ~2 Ope~ out i~t~ t~o O~p~16 h tb- l~tACIC 10 . ~ho duee co.~ s~, do~'c-:~A o ~a~ v2, a, ~el~o~ h ca~L be al:ti~r~te~ ~ th~
p~oc~ c~pu~ f~ ~ cu~ o ~o ~ctllrat-ld ~
proca~ cc~u~r~ to~ UpSlt~oaJl of t~e ~unct$qs~ o~
~e duce ~ isl ~ ~pao~ re ~- ~tae~c 10 e1~ar~ 1~
arra~ç/~ ~ f~ r t~r~t~ ~sor ~2~ put ~ig~l o ~ ~ t~ ~ od tc~ ~e proce~s coq~uto~.
q~O ~p~¢~ ~ro t2~ c 10 op~ out ~t~
duct XS rhlc~ la ~te~l ~e~ ~t~ ~or ~.
It--~oaJ~ tc ~ tT~ ~s~ ~ad to t~a proca--- co~ut~s.
~o op~n fl~ ectl~ oS t2~e dU~!t JC5 t~
2~y ~a a~rvo-~lY~- ~5. ~ d ct 1~5 1~ f~l~y ~d~lt~
~rla t~ hest ~ er ~ to ~ nsh po~t ~ra~ ~ch t~o d~c~cu F.7 ~ ~8 d~rt. 7~ho ~U~!t ~1 1A le~ad ~)c to duct 1 ~ a e~-v ~ 7 ~,cl~ c~ ~- aotl~ tod ~ tho proc~ c:o~t~1~ C~OOJ ~otlou of ~uct ~:8 i~ ad~wted ~ s ~o~o~ . Do~tso~ o~
t~o. Jer~ re 1- ~ proa~ ~or ~B, ~w~;o~ o~
co~tod th ~ ~B tho t ~r l~to tho cp~ v~ t~o ~o~llt~r B.
-lr ~ ~ o~ t ~
od ~ ~urth-.s pro~-uso a~or ~ lr 1a ~t~r e ~d ~ N~ ~sor . ~o outpu~ valu~ o eb~
e~o~e ~e l~k~ ~d ~o ~ ca~t~r.
Itpstr~a~ of t~o l~tter ~e~a, ~ ~ue:t 1~6 ~r~ e~ off ~r~ th~ ~:t xs, ~lo~ ~tucC ~t6 '~J oo~oct~d t.o t~o du~t 1~ al~o~r ~tl~ a ~rvo~v~ C.
~ 1 3 ~
~0 93/23350 -~2 - ~!CTh9P~Jol~*2 ~n dl~C~ tlon to ~ t~ br~c~ l~ne le~ o th~ co~u~l o~ st ~ to ~e ~
~rl. Be~e~ ~h~ ~ ~2 ~Sa n ~ ~ $~ ~e dU~ Rl ~ 8e~0~ S tla~ eo~troll~ p:~oa~
C~pUt~F. ~ r ~t~o~ of ~ f~ n, ~ ~1~
~,ro~ ~or ~ ch~ ~rol~ o~ aCr flo~$a~ to t~e ~ ~ ~ bla~ ~is ~ the d~uot: ~3 ~eo a .Ipaea ~c 10. Do~C~ o th~l r~ 111 1~ tu~ co~e~a~ ~ ~ro~ ~o~ Pl, ~o~e p~el~dy .
tr~a~ o~ ~ hra~ch 1~- X~3 ~b~ et~ duc~
. .
to t~ t ~ ~o~ 1~ ~at~
o~ t~o ~c~ o~ ~ alct ~ ~to tl~ ~ac~
~t~c3c 10 1~ ~r~ a~s~d ~ ~p--s~ tlOS~ T'~ .
A p~O~ ~or ~3 ~ p~ ~ th~
th- ~t~ 10 aro ~sa~eot~ r V~ #a1: ~ . ~o co~e~olJ th~ o~oO~ ~c~clo~
t~ Ct ~
Il~ y, a ~w~llty 0~ 'c~e~t~e ~-Daor~ ~!3 to q~ e~o-vl-l~ ~, ~ ~tor~ct~ ch~
~ lva~ I po~a~ flo~ varl~t~ dep~oted ~ F~g. 2. ~ ry ~odl~'c d~piec~d, t~e e~ ,~Oo ~- ao~t~ll-d ~y ~o proco~ ac~put:or ~a t~ O~tput d~,t~ of 11 r~a~g i~t~t;r~ 0 ~qd to th ~ra~ ca~t. S~ orltpU'CI~ o t~ 3 f D~ 2 a~a ~3 ~ ~a~ c~t~ d by ~ proceee c~t--r.
,~ ~ib~t deplct~d ill~tx~to~
t~e~Gu~ ~r~-Cl~ y 0~ l~t~ ~ttals~lo ';
~, .
.
21~51'i , 93~23350 - :~3 - ~ P~3~011~
t~or~lth wi~ ~ al~ o~ o~ly ~o f~ ~d t~ o~d aorvc~-valvo~l. O~y thn ~loty of e~ ,r&rlant~
poAJ~lo ~:c~a'ca ~ e~a~ e t~:Llo~3~ o~ the pr~~ a pasa~aot~ra l:o th~ ~r~ cular ~cFd~
co~ror~ d~dr~ . ~t~l~ ha p~ lJ8 p-U:~t~ a tD t~a particul~ ~cre~lors d~J 1y ~y thl~
ca~ ~o ~t-si-l ~o~er~ o ~ u~ce~l ~ a b~olos~c~lly efS-c~c~vo ~r.
c~c~ t~o~ co~auctlo~ te~ 1 doocr~ ~or cloo~ ro~t~g ~yst_ ~ ~d~ eh p~t~ ~d ~ 10 ~ con~ct~o~ ar~ a~;pt~l~
t~ r ~or ~ ~o~- of a ~e~
psoeos~ ~t- B3~ ~o of t~ O ad~ptatlo~, tb~
P~04~ ~1; OU~ ~r~ly oo~fl~. Th 1o~
c~ pac~ . e~ouS~ u~ ~d atatlc o~ agltat#l ~;
~taG~. All co~tl~ o~ ~Oo no~ ~l~to ar~ .
~os~ t ls po~ t~ ~l~t~c~
d~1reCI cl.~lc ~1 ~rl~tal co~dltlo~-, to ~ct ; ~
~ oo~trc~l ~ltlvoly ~- ~so~lal ~torla:l :
OOUVO2'11~0~ .
~ o~d~r to ~ ~1- to o~o th~ st o~
t~o f~ ~n, ~r2, 1~DS~ t~ ~lo~ ~t ~ tl~ ~t~k to ov~ tho ~ Lc~ tho ~uct ~q ~g ~ llt~ oonr~
o~ l~ to ~ ~ s coD~ r~
able advanta~s ~ ca~rl~ ~ ~e prlox a~. It ~e~ d~plct~d ~ eo ~r~g.
I2~ co~t~i Ist, ~ d~t ~mtlol~d at t~o:
ol~te~t dusc~ a rela~l~oly ~ duct outit w~ th ~.U~,."~
~ 2135.~1~
93~Z3350 ~;14 - PC~ E'93/0114~
re~trlo~ion of the ~i~ co~dn~tiw ~r~ri~t~. O~ly the d~ct i~tcr~.i~cl~ togoth~ cho co~e~po3~ e~o-~alvo~
~ke~ poe~lbl~ ~ t~a~ of t~e fan outputl~ e~Q
alao, th~l J~ ral~e S~l ~lch c~ b~ contin~ou~ly tr~od ~tlal~y or ~ ~ cw~pue~r~ t~d ~eL i~
g~t ~ort~ce. A~ a r~sult, f~ t~-so~cnt~ in the co~ductlo5~ of ~ho ~aap:~oc~u~ ~r~ pe~lbl~ i~ a ~rlou~ly uulmaw~ qsallty.
~f ro~ai~ as~ ~e 0~2ed ~1 ~ 8~6 ~or ~ ~llC~n o~ tr~3?oYt~d a~r q~t~t~u 1~ ~ auJ ve~ t~ ~l~t~
Fls~, 3 I s 1~ags~ of a~ ~t~qpla~
_bo~t o e2~ o~ . Acc~o~0 to ~18, oZrcul~t~d a:L~ oa~ b~ c~uot~d ~i~ a h~at ~xs~g~r 1 he~ a~ .ral~ ~ R Op~ heat ro~
ho~ ~q~or ~ p~f-~ly U8~d to ~:Dntrol ~, he~t ~ g~ e t~-r~ f ~so~h a~r ~
fl~ ~ v$~ et lU. Th~t ~ ~i~c~y- cosze~ dl~y to 1~ fr~a2~ ~r ~ntdce ~ ~ s~ro~ R9 i~ p~lrf~
~t~ c R8 ~ f ~ tJ3 co~l~ct~d to tb~ :
t~ f~ Vl ~d V~ . ~ ~ b~o~ out 1- conduet~
t~J c:~o~ o~1t~ ~ o ~ot ~ a C~p~r~tu~ -- :`
~or ~ J~ d ~-ero~ o~ t ~x~ r . ~ch t~ eos ~e~ the t~-satu~ o~!
th~ f -d a~r . ~ ~Ut d~t~ of t~- t~tur~ ~o~
~o ~od t~ a, p~we~- o~ut-~ (n~t ~) ~or ~ t~ lc cout~ol o e~ co~o~t~ proc~
~ o~ra~vo ~9 c~e ~ A~ed ~n ~o duo~ ~or 0 ~ ~or d~t~l~ e~ a co~t~e ., J:t~ cput v~ o ~ t~ c~put~
oCt au bra~ ~to ~ ct 1~ ass~sspd p-t~ o~ a~ 1~ ~as~ 8 a~o~
ht~ su~ t~ t;s output VA~, : ~ . l;u~ ~-d to ~ pro~ C~pl~t~. ~tro~ o ~ f~
` , ,' :, : ::
~ 213~14 WO 9~23350 ~ P~/~ 3fO11~2 V;~ ~e~a iB connecto~ n ~th~ or F~ Yhi~b ~RU~
t~ ~ prao~lra. ~ dl~ct ~2 Ope~ out i~t~ t~o O~p~16 h tb- l~tACIC 10 . ~ho duee co.~ s~, do~'c-:~A o ~a~ v2, a, ~el~o~ h ca~L be al:ti~r~te~ ~ th~
p~oc~ c~pu~ f~ ~ cu~ o ~o ~ctllrat-ld ~
proca~ cc~u~r~ to~ UpSlt~oaJl of t~e ~unct$qs~ o~
~e duce ~ isl ~ ~pao~ re ~- ~tae~c 10 e1~ar~ 1~
arra~ç/~ ~ f~ r t~r~t~ ~sor ~2~ put ~ig~l o ~ ~ t~ ~ od tc~ ~e proce~s coq~uto~.
q~O ~p~¢~ ~ro t2~ c 10 op~ out ~t~
duct XS rhlc~ la ~te~l ~e~ ~t~ ~or ~.
It--~oaJ~ tc ~ tT~ ~s~ ~ad to t~a proca--- co~ut~s.
~o op~n fl~ ectl~ oS t2~e dU~!t JC5 t~
2~y ~a a~rvo-~lY~- ~5. ~ d ct 1~5 1~ f~l~y ~d~lt~
~rla t~ hest ~ er ~ to ~ nsh po~t ~ra~ ~ch t~o d~c~cu F.7 ~ ~8 d~rt. 7~ho ~U~!t ~1 1A le~ad ~)c to duct 1 ~ a e~-v ~ 7 ~,cl~ c~ ~- aotl~ tod ~ tho proc~ c:o~t~1~ C~OOJ ~otlou of ~uct ~:8 i~ ad~wted ~ s ~o~o~ . Do~tso~ o~
t~o. Jer~ re 1- ~ proa~ ~or ~B, ~w~;o~ o~
co~tod th ~ ~B tho t ~r l~to tho cp~ v~ t~o ~o~llt~r B.
-lr ~ ~ o~ t ~
od ~ ~urth-.s pro~-uso a~or ~ lr 1a ~t~r e ~d ~ N~ ~sor . ~o outpu~ valu~ o eb~
e~o~e ~e l~k~ ~d ~o ~ ca~t~r.
Itpstr~a~ of t~o l~tter ~e~a, ~ ~ue:t 1~6 ~r~ e~ off ~r~ th~ ~:t xs, ~lo~ ~tucC ~t6 '~J oo~oct~d t.o t~o du~t 1~ al~o~r ~tl~ a ~rvo~v~ C.
~ 1 3 ~
~0 93/23350 -~2 - ~!CTh9P~Jol~*2 ~n dl~C~ tlon to ~ t~ br~c~ l~ne le~ o th~ co~u~l o~ st ~ to ~e ~
~rl. Be~e~ ~h~ ~ ~2 ~Sa n ~ ~ $~ ~e dU~ Rl ~ 8e~0~ S tla~ eo~troll~ p:~oa~
C~pUt~F. ~ r ~t~o~ of ~ f~ n, ~ ~1~
~,ro~ ~or ~ ch~ ~rol~ o~ aCr flo~$a~ to t~e ~ ~ ~ bla~ ~is ~ the d~uot: ~3 ~eo a .Ipaea ~c 10. Do~C~ o th~l r~ 111 1~ tu~ co~e~a~ ~ ~ro~ ~o~ Pl, ~o~e p~el~dy .
tr~a~ o~ ~ hra~ch 1~- X~3 ~b~ et~ duc~
. .
to t~ t ~ ~o~ 1~ ~at~
o~ t~o ~c~ o~ ~ alct ~ ~to tl~ ~ac~
~t~c3c 10 1~ ~r~ a~s~d ~ ~p--s~ tlOS~ T'~ .
A p~O~ ~or ~3 ~ p~ ~ th~
th- ~t~ 10 aro ~sa~eot~ r V~ #a1: ~ . ~o co~e~olJ th~ o~oO~ ~c~clo~
t~ Ct ~
Il~ y, a ~w~llty 0~ 'c~e~t~e ~-Daor~ ~!3 to q~ e~o-vl-l~ ~, ~ ~tor~ct~ ch~
~ lva~ I po~a~ flo~ varl~t~ dep~oted ~ F~g. 2. ~ ry ~odl~'c d~piec~d, t~e e~ ,~Oo ~- ao~t~ll-d ~y ~o proco~ ac~put:or ~a t~ O~tput d~,t~ of 11 r~a~g i~t~t;r~ 0 ~qd to th ~ra~ ca~t. S~ orltpU'CI~ o t~ 3 f D~ 2 a~a ~3 ~ ~a~ c~t~ d by ~ proceee c~t--r.
,~ ~ib~t deplct~d ill~tx~to~
t~e~Gu~ ~r~-Cl~ y 0~ l~t~ ~ttals~lo ';
~, .
.
21~51'i , 93~23350 - :~3 - ~ P~3~011~
t~or~lth wi~ ~ al~ o~ o~ly ~o f~ ~d t~ o~d aorvc~-valvo~l. O~y thn ~loty of e~ ,r&rlant~
poAJ~lo ~:c~a'ca ~ e~a~ e t~:Llo~3~ o~ the pr~~ a pasa~aot~ra l:o th~ ~r~ cular ~cFd~
co~ror~ d~dr~ . ~t~l~ ha p~ lJ8 p-U:~t~ a tD t~a particul~ ~cre~lors d~J 1y ~y thl~
ca~ ~o ~t-si-l ~o~er~ o ~ u~ce~l ~ a b~olos~c~lly efS-c~c~vo ~r.
c~c~ t~o~ co~auctlo~ te~ 1 doocr~ ~or cloo~ ro~t~g ~yst_ ~ ~d~ eh p~t~ ~d ~ 10 ~ con~ct~o~ ar~ a~;pt~l~
t~ r ~or ~ ~o~- of a ~e~
psoeos~ ~t- B3~ ~o of t~ O ad~ptatlo~, tb~
P~04~ ~1; OU~ ~r~ly oo~fl~. Th 1o~
c~ pac~ . e~ouS~ u~ ~d atatlc o~ agltat#l ~;
~taG~. All co~tl~ o~ ~Oo no~ ~l~to ar~ .
~os~ t ls po~ t~ ~l~t~c~
d~1reCI cl.~lc ~1 ~rl~tal co~dltlo~-, to ~ct ; ~
~ oo~trc~l ~ltlvoly ~- ~so~lal ~torla:l :
OOUVO2'11~0~ .
~ o~d~r to ~ ~1- to o~o th~ st o~
t~o f~ ~n, ~r2, 1~DS~ t~ ~lo~ ~t ~ tl~ ~t~k to ov~ tho ~ Lc~ tho ~uct ~q ~g ~ llt~ oonr~
o~ l~ to ~ ~ s coD~ r~
able advanta~s ~ ca~rl~ ~ ~e prlox a~. It ~e~ d~plct~d ~ eo ~r~g.
I2~ co~t~i Ist, ~ d~t ~mtlol~d at t~o:
ol~te~t dusc~ a rela~l~oly ~ duct outit w~ th ~.U~,."~
~ 2135.~1~
93~Z3350 ~;14 - PC~ E'93/0114~
re~trlo~ion of the ~i~ co~dn~tiw ~r~ri~t~. O~ly the d~ct i~tcr~.i~cl~ togoth~ cho co~e~po3~ e~o-~alvo~
~ke~ poe~lbl~ ~ t~a~ of t~e fan outputl~ e~Q
alao, th~l J~ ral~e S~l ~lch c~ b~ contin~ou~ly tr~od ~tlal~y or ~ ~ cw~pue~r~ t~d ~eL i~
g~t ~ort~ce. A~ a r~sult, f~ t~-so~cnt~ in the co~ductlo5~ of ~ho ~aap:~oc~u~ ~r~ pe~lbl~ i~ a ~rlou~ly uulmaw~ qsallty.
Claims (12)
1. Composting unit having a ventilation system for closed rotting units and having first means (V1, V2, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7) which are designed and arranged in such a way that, with them, there can always be set, as desired, one or more of any type(s) of flow selected from the groups of type of flow consisting of flow of conditioned circulating air over, through and around a static or agitated stack (10) mixture.
2. The composting unit as claimed in claim 1, in which the first means (V1, V2, R1 to R7) have valves (R1 to R7) for the defined setting of the air pathways (X1 to X7, X23).
3. The composting unit as claimed in claim 2, in which the valves (R1 to R7) are designed as controllable valves.
4. The composting unit as claimed in one of the preceding claims, in which the first means (V1, V2, R1 to R7) have at least two fans (V1, V2) which can be adjusted with respect to their output.
5. The composting unit as claimed in claim 4, in which the fans (V1, V2) can be controlled with respect to their output characteristics.
6. The composting unit as claimed in claim 4 or 5, in which the two fans (V1, V2) are connected in parallel in a direction of flow leading to the stack (10).
7. The composting unit as claimed in one of claims 4 to 6, having a switchover device (X23, R2, R4) for switching over the two fans (V1 and V2) from their parallel connection into a series connection in such a way that the output streams of the two fans (V1, V2) are superimposed in a single flow duct (X3).
8. The composting unit as claimed in one of the preceding claims, in which the first means (V1, V2, R1-R7), in addition to the two fans (V1, V2) connected in parallel, have at least one further fan (V3) connected in series downstream of the stack (10).
9. The composting unit as claimed in one of the preceding claims, in which the air circulation system has second means (R9) for the manual or automatic feed of variable quantities of fresh air.
10. The composting unit as claimed in claim 9 having third means (X8, V3) for the passive or fan-reinforced blowing out of an exhaust air quantity corresponding to the quantity of fresh air supplied.
11. The composting unit as claimed in one of the preceding claims having fourth means (W1, W2) for the central and/or partial heating/cooling and moistening of the circulated air.
12. The composting unit as claimed in one of the preceding claims having fifth means for controlling the gas composition in the circulated air.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19924215269 DE4215269C3 (en) | 1992-05-09 | 1992-05-09 | Composting plant with a ventilation system for closed rotting plants |
| DEP4215269.0 | 1992-05-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2135514A1 true CA2135514A1 (en) | 1993-11-25 |
Family
ID=6458464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA 2135514 Abandoned CA2135514A1 (en) | 1992-05-09 | 1993-05-10 | Composting device with a ventilation system for closed rotting devices |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5693528A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0639166B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH07509685A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE156794T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2135514A1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE4215269C3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993023350A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5869327A (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1999-02-09 | Grabbe; Klaus | Apparatus for the biological treatment of substances and/or mixtures of substances in closed rotting reactors |
| DE4338574A1 (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-18 | Klaus Prof Dr Grabbe | Composting process and assembly incorporates a number of reactor zones within stack and associated gas spaces |
| DE19513262C1 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1996-10-24 | Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Process for composting organic matter, especially waste |
| ES2106679B1 (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1998-06-01 | Junta De Residus | CLOSED COMPOSTING SYSTEM. |
| AU710500B2 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1999-09-23 | Bedminster International Limited | Odor control system |
| GB2317383A (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-03-25 | Alpheco Ltd | Composting apparatus: valve assembly |
| KR100224502B1 (en) * | 1997-10-13 | 1999-10-15 | 김윤규 | Appartus for composting sewage or excreta sludge |
| AT408985B (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2002-04-25 | Mut Maschinen Umwelttechnik | ROTTING PLANT |
| US11085697B2 (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2021-08-10 | Nicolas Enrique Giraldo-Wingler | Drying of organic materials |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR699030A (en) * | 1930-07-17 | 1931-02-09 | Method and apparatus for drying objects by means of currents moving through the room | |
| US4233266A (en) * | 1978-09-18 | 1980-11-11 | Kummer David A | Bulk pasteurization of mushroom compost |
| GB2127844A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1984-04-18 | Vickers Plc | Improvements in batch malt kiln |
| IT1177961B (en) * | 1984-08-07 | 1987-09-03 | Sorain Cechini Spa | AERATION DEVICE FOR BIOMASS COMPOSTING BASINS |
| ATE74118T1 (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1992-04-15 | Hermann Hofmann | METHOD OF COMPOSTING ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT THESE METHOD. |
| NL8801766A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1990-02-01 | Groenenboom Beheer Bv | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING COMPOST |
| DE3925905A1 (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-02-28 | Hermann Hofmann | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AEROBIC, FERMENTATIVE HYDROLYSIS, IN PARTICULAR FOR COMPOSTING ORGANIC SUBSTANCES |
| DE4008104A1 (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1991-09-19 | Wieneke Franz | Faster composting appts. with self-circulating air flow - where warm air from reaction rises, cools and falls to base of container via tube, draws in water and flows through heap again |
| DE4021868C3 (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1996-07-04 | Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Process for composting rotting material |
| DE4034400C2 (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1994-05-26 | Grabbe Klaus | Method and device for composting microbially degradable waste materials |
-
1992
- 1992-05-09 DE DE19924215269 patent/DE4215269C3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-05-10 AT AT93909934T patent/ATE156794T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-10 DE DE59307126T patent/DE59307126D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-05-10 WO PCT/EP1993/001142 patent/WO1993023350A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-05-10 EP EP19930909934 patent/EP0639166B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-05-10 JP JP5519854A patent/JPH07509685A/en active Pending
- 1993-05-10 CA CA 2135514 patent/CA2135514A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-05-10 US US08/331,663 patent/US5693528A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE156794T1 (en) | 1997-08-15 |
| EP0639166A1 (en) | 1995-02-22 |
| DE59307126D1 (en) | 1997-09-18 |
| DE4215269A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
| DE4215269C2 (en) | 1997-03-20 |
| JPH07509685A (en) | 1995-10-26 |
| US5693528A (en) | 1997-12-02 |
| EP0639166B1 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
| WO1993023350A1 (en) | 1993-11-25 |
| DE4215269C3 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FZDE | Discontinued |