CA2144475A1 - Polyamide-oligonucleotide derivatives, their preparation and use - Google Patents

Polyamide-oligonucleotide derivatives, their preparation and use

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Publication number
CA2144475A1
CA2144475A1 CA002144475A CA2144475A CA2144475A1 CA 2144475 A1 CA2144475 A1 CA 2144475A1 CA 002144475 A CA002144475 A CA 002144475A CA 2144475 A CA2144475 A CA 2144475A CA 2144475 A1 CA2144475 A1 CA 2144475A1
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zero
formula
polyamide
bond
dna
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CA002144475A
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French (fr)
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CA2144475C (en
Inventor
Eugen Uhlmann
Gerhard Breipohl
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Hoechst AG
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Hoechst AG
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H21/00Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/56Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
    • A61K47/59Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/56Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
    • A61K47/59Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
    • A61K47/595Polyamides, e.g. nylon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/56Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
    • A61K47/59Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
    • A61K47/60Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/001Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof by chemical synthesis
    • C07K14/003Peptide-nucleic acids (PNAs)

Abstract

Polyamide-oligonucleotide derivatives of the formula F[(DNA-Li)q(PNA-Li)r(DNA-Li)s(PNA)t]yF' wherein q, r, s, t are, independently of one another, zero or 1, where the total of two or more adjacent q, r, s and t ? 2; x is 1 to 20; DNA is a nucleic acid such as DNA or RNA or a known derivative thereof; Li is a covalent linkage between DNA and PNA, where the covalent linkage comprises a bond or an organic radical with at least one atom from the series consisting of C, N, O or S; PNA is a polyamide structure which contains at least one nucleotide base which is different from thymine; and F and F' are end groups and/or are linked together by a covalent bond, and the physiologically tolerated salts thereof, a process for their preparation and their use as pharmaceutical, as gene probe and as primer, are described.

Claims (15)

1. A polyamide-oligonucleotide derivative of the for-mula I

Ft(DNA-Li)q(PNA-Li)r(DNA-Li)s(PNA)t]xF' (I) wherein q, r, s, t are, independently of one another, zero or 1, where the total of two or more adjacent q, r, s and t > 2;
x is 1 to 20, 1;
DNA is a nucleic acid such as DNA or RNA or a known derivative thereof;
Li is a covalent linkage between DNA and PNA, where the covalent linkage comprises a bond or an organic radical with at least one atom from the series consisting of C, N, O or S;
PNA is a polyamide structure which contains at least one nucleotide base which is different from thymine; and F and F' are end groups and/or are linked together by a covalent bond, and the physiologically tolerated salts thereof.
2. A polyamide-oligonucleotide derivative as claimed in claim 1, wherein x is 1 to 5.
3. A polyamide-oligonucleotide derivative as claimed in claim 1, wherein x is 1.
4. A polyamide-oligonucleotide derivative as claimed in claim 1, wherein x is 1 and q = r = 1 and s = t = zero or r = s = 1 and q = t = zero or q = r = s = 1 and t = zero or r = s = t = 1 and q = zero.
5. A polyamide-oligonucleotide derivative of the for-mulae Ia and Ib as claimed in claims 1 to 4, (1a) (1b) wherein x is 1 to 20, where when x > 1 r = s = 1 and, at the same time, q = t = zero and o = n = zero to 5;

q, r, s, t are, independently of one another, zero or 1, where the total of two or more adjacent q, r, s and t ? 2;
R2 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C1-C18-alkoxy, halogen, azido or amino;
B is, independently of one another, a base custo-mary in nucleotide chemistry, for example natural bases such as adenine, cytosine, thymine, guanine, uracil, inosine or unnatural bases such as, for example, purine, 2,6-di-aminopurine, 7-deazaadenine, 7-deazaguanine, N4,N4-ethanocytosine, N6,N6-ethano-2,6-diamino-purine, pseudoisocytosine, 5-methylcytosine, 5-fluorouracil, 5-(C3-C6)-alkynyluracil, 5-(C3-C6)-alkynylcytosine or the prodrug forms thereof, and the "curved bracket" indicates that R2 and the adjacent substituent can be in the 2' posi-tion and 3' position or else conversely in the 3' position and 2' position;
Nu is a radical of the formulae IIa or IIb (11a) (11b) in which R2 and B are as defined above;
U is hydroxyl, mercapto, C1-C18-alkyl, C1-C18-alkoxy, C6-C20-aryl, C6-C14-aryl-C1-C8-alkyl, NHR3 or NR3R4, and R3 is C1-C18-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy-C1-C4-alkyl, and R4 is C1-C18-alkyl or R3 and R4 is, together with the nitrogen atom carry-ing them, a 5-6-membered heterocyclic ring which can additionally contain another hetero-atom from the series consisting of O, S, N;
V is oxy, thio or imino;
W is oxo or thioxo;
Y is oxy, thio, methylene or imino;
m is zero to 20;
o is zero to 20;
D is a radical of the formula III

(III) in which B is as defined above;
D' is a radical of the formula IV

(IV) in which B is as defined above;
n is zero to 20;
p is zero to 20;
Li1, Li2, Li3 and Li4 are each, independently of one another, a structure of the formula V

[(V')-(G)-(G')]? (V) where, independently of one another, ? is 1 to 5, V' is oxygen, NH, a bond or a radical of the formula VI

(VI) in which U, V, W and Y are as defined above;
G can be C1-C12-alkanediyl, where alkanediyl can optionally be substituted by halogen, amino, hydroxyl, C1-C18-alkyl, C1-C18-alkoxy, C6-C14-aryl, or C6-C14-aryl-C1-C18-alkyl; C6-C14-aryl-di-C1-C12-alkanediyl, or a group of the formula (CH2CH2O).delta.CH2CH2 in which .delta. can be 1 to 11; or a bond; and G' is oxy, thio, imino, -C(O)-, -C(O)NH-, a bond or a radical of the formula VI in which U, V, W and Y are as defined above; and F and F' are linked by a bond and/or F is R0 - (A)k - V - and F' in formula Ia is _ (Q)1 - R1 and in formula Ib is V1 - (A)1 - R1, where R0 is hydrogen, C1-C18-alkanoyl, C1-C18-alkoxy-carbonyl, C3-C8-cycloalkanoyl, C7-C15-aroyl, C3-C13-heteroaroyl or a group which favors intracellular uptake of the oligomer or serves as labeling of a DNA probe or, in the hybridization of the oligomer onto the target nucleic acid, attacks the latter with binding, crosslinking or cleavage; or if k is zero, R0 is hydrogen or together with V is a radical of the formula VII

(VII) in which Z and Z' are, independently of one another, hydroxyl, mercapto, C1-C22-alkoxy, C1-C18-alkyl, C6-C20-aryl, C6-C14-aryl-C1-C18-alkyl, C1-C22-alkylthio, NHR3, NR3R4, or a group which favors intracellular uptake of the oligomer or serves as labeling of a DNA probe or, in the hybridi-zation of the oligomer onto the target nucleic acid, attacks the latter with binding, cross-linking or cleavage, and in which R3, R4, V and W are as defined above;
R1 is hydrogen or Q°
where R1 is always only hydrogen when at the same time 1 is zero and in formula Ia t is zero and s is 1 and Li1 is a struc-ture of the formula V with V' = bond, G = bond, ? = 1 and G' = oxy, thio, imino or a radical of the formula VI with U = Z

or in formula Ib q is 1 or q = r = zero and in F' = V1 - (A)1 _ R1 with V1 = V, A and Q are, independently of one another, the residue of a natural or unnatural amino acid, preferably from the series consisting of glycine, leucine, histidine, phenylalanine, cysteine, lysine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, proline, tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid, N-(2-aminoethyl)glycine;
Q° is hydroxyl, OR', NH2, NHR" with R' = C1-C18-alkyl and R = C1-C18-alkyl, C1-C18-aminoalkyl, C1-C18-hydroxyalkyl;
V is as defined above;
V1 is a bond or V, where in F' only in for-mula Ib with q = zero and r = 1 v1 is always a bond;
k is zero to 10;
l is zero to 10;
with the proviso that a) if in the compound of the formula Ia t is zero and s is 1, and Li1 is (V') - (G) - (G') with V' = a compound of the formula VI, G = C2-C12-alkylene and G' = CO, in F' = - (Q)1 - R1 1 is zero to 10 and R1 is Q°;
b) if in the compound of the formula Ia s = t = zero, Li2 is a bond;
c) if in the compound of the formula Ib t is zero and s is 1, Li3 is a bond;
d) if in the compound of the formula Ib s = t = zero, Li4 is a bond;

where each nucleotide can be in its D or L configu-ration, and the base can be in the .alpha. or .beta. position.
6. A polyamide-oligonucleotide derivative of the formulae Ia and Ib as claimed in claim 5, wherein the base is in the .beta. position.
7. A process for the preparation of polyamide-oligonucleotide derivatives as claimed in claims 1 to 6, which comprises successive condensation of a PNA unit or DNA unit with, in each case, one nucleotide base onto an appropriately derivatized support or onto a growing oligomer chain.
8. A polyamide-oligonucleotide derivative as claimed in claims 1 to 6 for use as medicine.
9. A polyamide-oligonucleotide derivative as claimed in claims 1 to 6 for use as medicine for the treatment of diseases caused by viruses or of diseases influenced by integrins or cell-cell adhesion receptors, for the treatment of cancer or for pre-venting restenosis.
10. A pharmaceutical containing a polyamide-oligonucleo-tide derivative as claimed in claims 1 to 6.
11. A polyamide-oligonucleotide derivative as claimed in claims 1 to 6 for use as gene probe.
12. A polyamide-oligonucleotide derivative as claimed in claims 1 to 6, wherein a nucleoside unit having a 3'-hydroxyl group is located on at least one end for use as primer.
13. A gene probe assay for the determination of an oligo- or polynucleotide target (RNA or DNA), wherein a gene probe as claimed in claim 11 is used in a homogeneous or heterogeneous assay.
14. A gene probe assay for the determination of an oligo- or polynucleotide target (RNA or DNA), wherein a primer as claimed in claim 12 is used.
15. A gene probe assay as claimed in claims 13 and 14, wherein the target is determined by hybridization after target amplification.
CA2144475A 1994-03-14 1995-03-13 Polyamide-oligonucleotide derivatives, their preparation and use Expired - Fee Related CA2144475C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4408528A DE4408528A1 (en) 1994-03-14 1994-03-14 Peptide oligonucleotide derivatives, their preparation and use
DEP4408528.1 1994-03-14

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CA2144475A1 true CA2144475A1 (en) 1995-09-15
CA2144475C CA2144475C (en) 2010-06-08

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JP (1) JP4620810B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100416864B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100379756C (en)
AT (2) ATE220070T1 (en)
AU (1) AU698210B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2144475C (en)
DE (3) DE4408528A1 (en)
DK (2) DK1113021T3 (en)
ES (2) ES2179080T3 (en)
FI (2) FI117135B (en)
HK (2) HK1038568A1 (en)
NO (1) NO314664B1 (en)
PT (2) PT1113021E (en)

Cited By (5)

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US5874553A (en) * 1995-03-13 1999-02-23 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Phosphonomonoester nucleic acids, process for their preparation, and their use
US6013639A (en) * 1995-01-31 2000-01-11 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft G cap-stabilized oligonucleotides
US6191165B1 (en) 1996-05-31 2001-02-20 Allelix Neuroscience Inc. Pharmaceutical for treatment of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders
US6905820B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2005-06-14 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Polyamide nucleic acid derivatives, and agents and processes for preparing them
US7759126B2 (en) 2003-10-28 2010-07-20 Elitech Holding B.V. Real-time linear detection probes: sensitive 5′-minor groove binder-containing probes for amplification (or PCR) analysis

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DE4438918A1 (en) * 1994-11-04 1996-05-09 Hoechst Ag Modified oligonucleotides, their preparation and their use
US6150510A (en) 1995-11-06 2000-11-21 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Modified oligonucleotides, their preparation and their use
DE19532553A1 (en) * 1995-09-04 1997-03-06 Hoechst Ag Process for the preparation of substituted N-ethyl-glycine derivatives
GB2324534B (en) * 1996-01-06 2000-05-10 Danbiosyst Uk Composition for delivery of nucleic acid to a cell
ES2221942T3 (en) * 1996-05-24 2005-01-16 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh REAGENT AND METHOD TO INHIBIT THE EXPRESSION OF N-RAS.
SK285854B6 (en) * 1996-05-31 2007-09-06 Allelix Neuroscience Inc. Substituted amine and pharmaceutical composition, their use and method for preparing the amine
DE69734783T2 (en) * 1996-07-24 2006-08-17 Buchardt, Dorte PEPTID NUCLEIC ACIDS WITH INCREASED BINDING SAFFINITY, SEQUENCE SPECIFICITY AND SOLUBILITY
DE19637339A1 (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-03-19 Hoechst Ag Methods for amplifying nucleic acids
CA2303299C (en) 1997-09-12 2016-02-23 Exiqon A/S Oligonucleotide analogues
WO1999034014A2 (en) * 1997-12-23 1999-07-08 Roche Diagnostics Gmbh A method for the determination of a nucleic acid
US5952202A (en) * 1998-03-26 1999-09-14 The Perkin Elmer Corporation Methods using exogenous, internal controls and analogue blocks during nucleic acid amplification
DE19935303A1 (en) 1999-07-28 2001-02-08 Aventis Pharma Gmbh Oligonucleotides to inhibit the expression of human eg5
US6316230B1 (en) 1999-08-13 2001-11-13 Applera Corporation Polymerase extension at 3′ terminus of PNA-DNA chimera
US7205105B2 (en) 1999-12-08 2007-04-17 Epoch Biosciences, Inc. Real-time linear detection probes: sensitive 5′-minor groove binder-containing probes for PCR analysis
US7348146B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-03-25 Epoch Biosciences, Inc. Single nucleotide polymorphism analysis of highly polymorphic target sequences
DE102006034319A1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-31 Ugichem Gmbh Chiral phosphonic ester or phosphonic acid substituted compounds
EP2781523A1 (en) 2013-03-18 2014-09-24 Miltenyi Biotec GmbH Lipophilic oligonucleotide analogs

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Cited By (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6013639A (en) * 1995-01-31 2000-01-11 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft G cap-stabilized oligonucleotides
US6121434A (en) * 1995-01-31 2000-09-19 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh G cap-stabilized oligonucleotides
US7229974B2 (en) 1995-01-31 2007-06-12 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh G cap-stabilized oligonucleotides
US5874553A (en) * 1995-03-13 1999-02-23 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Phosphonomonoester nucleic acids, process for their preparation, and their use
US6127346A (en) * 1995-03-13 2000-10-03 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Phosphonomonoester nucleic acids process for their preparation and their use
US6191165B1 (en) 1996-05-31 2001-02-20 Allelix Neuroscience Inc. Pharmaceutical for treatment of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders
US7019024B2 (en) 1996-05-31 2006-03-28 Allelix Neuroscience Inc. Pharmaceutical for treatment of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders
US6905820B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2005-06-14 Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh Polyamide nucleic acid derivatives, and agents and processes for preparing them
US7550582B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2009-06-23 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Polyamide nucleic acid derivatives and agents, and processes for preparing them
US7897346B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2011-03-01 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Polyamide nucleic acid derivatives and agents, and processes for preparing them
US8268560B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2012-09-18 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Polymide nucleic acid derivatives, and agents and processes for preparing them
US7759126B2 (en) 2003-10-28 2010-07-20 Elitech Holding B.V. Real-time linear detection probes: sensitive 5′-minor groove binder-containing probes for amplification (or PCR) analysis

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DK1113021T3 (en) 2006-12-11
NO314664B1 (en) 2003-04-28
EP1113021B1 (en) 2006-08-09
ATE220070T1 (en) 2002-07-15
CA2144475C (en) 2010-06-08
EP0672677B1 (en) 2002-07-03
EP0672677A3 (en) 1996-01-17
FI117939B (en) 2007-04-30
CN100379756C (en) 2008-04-09
CN1112126A (en) 1995-11-22
KR950032265A (en) 1995-12-20
DE59510252D1 (en) 2002-08-08
FI20051072A (en) 2005-10-24
DE4408528A1 (en) 1995-09-28
NO950955L (en) 1995-09-15
AU698210B2 (en) 1998-10-29
EP1113021A3 (en) 2001-07-11
JPH07278179A (en) 1995-10-24
JP4620810B2 (en) 2011-01-26
AU1479895A (en) 1995-09-21
KR100416864B1 (en) 2006-01-27
PT1113021E (en) 2006-12-29
EP0672677A2 (en) 1995-09-20
ATE335760T1 (en) 2006-09-15
DE59511061D1 (en) 2006-09-21
NO950955D0 (en) 1995-03-13
FI951132A0 (en) 1995-03-10
EP1113021A2 (en) 2001-07-04
FI117135B (en) 2006-06-30
ES2179080T3 (en) 2003-01-16
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