CA2150785A1 - Conjugates of methyltrithio antitumor agents and intermediates for their synthesis - Google Patents
Conjugates of methyltrithio antitumor agents and intermediates for their synthesisInfo
- Publication number
- CA2150785A1 CA2150785A1 CA002150785A CA2150785A CA2150785A1 CA 2150785 A1 CA2150785 A1 CA 2150785A1 CA 002150785 A CA002150785 A CA 002150785A CA 2150785 A CA2150785 A CA 2150785A CA 2150785 A1 CA2150785 A1 CA 2150785A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- bond
- nconhr
- ncoor
- alk2
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 methyltrithio Chemical group 0.000 title claims 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 35
- 229930195731 calicheamicin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N calicheamicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@](C/3=C/CSSSC)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims 38
- 125000005309 thioalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 38
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 37
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 32
- 101100490437 Mus musculus Acvrl1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 22
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 21
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 18
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 18
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims 17
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 15
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 claims 15
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 14
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 8
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims 8
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 7
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 125000006698 (C1-C3) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims 4
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000006715 (C1-C5) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008366 buffered solution Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005885 heterocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F XBNGYFFABRKICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PBYIIRLNRCVTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F PBYIIRLNRCVTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O UFBJCMHMOXMLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004042 4-aminobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloro-phenol Natural products OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004959 2,6-naphthylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C2=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C1[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930189413 Esperamicin Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/395—Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/68—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
- A61K47/6801—Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
- A61K47/6803—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
- A61K47/6807—Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug or compound being a sugar, nucleoside, nucleotide, nucleic acid, e.g. RNA antisense
- A61K47/6809—Antibiotics, e.g. antitumor antibiotics anthracyclins, adriamycin, doxorubicin or daunomycin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Abstract
This invention describes carrier-drug conjugates prepared from disulfide analogs of the calicheamicin family of potent antitumor antibiotics and their derivatives, as well as similar analogs from related antitumor antibiotics such as the esperamicins. The carrier can be an antibody, growth factor, or steroid which targets an undesired population of cells, such as those of a tumor. Whole protein carriers as well as their antigen-recognizing fragments and their chemically or genetically manipulated counterparts are useful for the targeting portion of the conjugates. This invention includes compounds required for the synthesis of these conjugates, appropriate pharmaceutical compositions of the carrier-drug conjugates, and their method of use.
Claims (44)
1. A cytotoxic drug conjugate of formula:
Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2]m wherein Z3 is a protein selected from mono- and polyclonal antibodies, their antigen-recognizing fragments, and their chemically or genetically manipulated counterparts and/growth factors and their chemically or genetically manipulated counterparts, wherein a covalent bond to the protein is an amide formed from reaction with "m" lysine side chains, or a steroid, wherein the covalent bond to the steroid is an amide or an ester;
Alk1 and Alk2 are independently a bond or branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain;
Sp1 is a bond, -S-, -O-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -NR'-, -N(CH2CH2)2N-, or -X-Ar'-Y-(CH2)n-Z wherein X, Y, and Z are independently a bond, -NR'-, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when n = 0, then at least one of Y
and Z must be a bond and Ar' is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR', with the proviso that when Alk1 is a bond, SP1 is a bond;
n is an integer from 0 to 5;
R' is a branched or unbranched (C1-C5 ) chain optionally substituted by one or two groups of -OH, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, (C1-C3) dialkylamino, or (C1-C3) trialkylammonium -A- where A- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion completing a salt;
Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1 or a 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, 1,8-, 2,3-, 2,6-, or 2,7-naphthylidene or , each naphthylidene or phenothiazine optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1, with the proviso that when Ar is naphthylidene, Z1 is not hydrogen and with the proviso that when Ar in phenothiazine, Sp1 is a bond only connected to nitrogen;
Sp2 is a bond, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when Alk2 is a bond, Sp2 is a bond;
Z1 is H, (C1-C5) alkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1;
Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W, wherein W is or CH3; R2 is or H;
or H; or H;
R6 or R7 is H or ;
R5 is -CH3, -C2H5, or -CH (CH3)2; X is an iodine or bromine atom; R5' is a hydrogen or the group RCO, wherein R is hydrogen, branched or unbranched (C1 -C10) alkyl or (C1 - C10) alkylene group, a (C6-C11) aryl group, a (C6-C11) aryl-alkyl (C1 - C5) group, or a heteroaryl or heteroaryl-alkyl (C1 - C5) group wherein heteroaryl is 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl,
Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2]m wherein Z3 is a protein selected from mono- and polyclonal antibodies, their antigen-recognizing fragments, and their chemically or genetically manipulated counterparts and/growth factors and their chemically or genetically manipulated counterparts, wherein a covalent bond to the protein is an amide formed from reaction with "m" lysine side chains, or a steroid, wherein the covalent bond to the steroid is an amide or an ester;
Alk1 and Alk2 are independently a bond or branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain;
Sp1 is a bond, -S-, -O-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -NR'-, -N(CH2CH2)2N-, or -X-Ar'-Y-(CH2)n-Z wherein X, Y, and Z are independently a bond, -NR'-, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when n = 0, then at least one of Y
and Z must be a bond and Ar' is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR', with the proviso that when Alk1 is a bond, SP1 is a bond;
n is an integer from 0 to 5;
R' is a branched or unbranched (C1-C5 ) chain optionally substituted by one or two groups of -OH, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, (C1-C3) dialkylamino, or (C1-C3) trialkylammonium -A- where A- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion completing a salt;
Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1 or a 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, 1,8-, 2,3-, 2,6-, or 2,7-naphthylidene or , each naphthylidene or phenothiazine optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1, with the proviso that when Ar is naphthylidene, Z1 is not hydrogen and with the proviso that when Ar in phenothiazine, Sp1 is a bond only connected to nitrogen;
Sp2 is a bond, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when Alk2 is a bond, Sp2 is a bond;
Z1 is H, (C1-C5) alkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1;
Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W, wherein W is or CH3; R2 is or H;
or H; or H;
R6 or R7 is H or ;
R5 is -CH3, -C2H5, or -CH (CH3)2; X is an iodine or bromine atom; R5' is a hydrogen or the group RCO, wherein R is hydrogen, branched or unbranched (C1 -C10) alkyl or (C1 - C10) alkylene group, a (C6-C11) aryl group, a (C6-C11) aryl-alkyl (C1 - C5) group, or a heteroaryl or heteroaryl-alkyl (C1 - C5) group wherein heteroaryl is 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl,
2- or 3-(N-methylpyrrolyl), 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, or 5-(N-methylimidizolyl), 2-, 4-, or 5-oxazolyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, or 6-pyrimidinyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-quinolyl, or 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-isoquinolyl, all aryl and heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or more hydroxy, amino, carboxy, halo, nitro, lower (C1 - C3) alkoxy, or lower (C1 -C5) thioalkoxy groups;
Sp is a straight or branched-chain divalent or trivalent (C1 - C18) radical, divalent or trivalent aryl or heteroaryl radical, divalent or trivalent (C3 - C18) cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl radical, divalent or trivalent aryl- or heteroaryl-alkyl (C1 - C18) radical, divalent or trivalent cycloalkyl- or heterocycloalkyl-alkyl (C1 - C18) radical or divalent or trivalent (C2 - C18) unsaturated alkyl radical, wherein heteroaryl is furyl, thienyl, N-methylpyrrolyl, pyridinyl, N-methylimidizolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, N-methylcarbazoyl, aminocoumarinyl, or phenazinyl and wherein if Sp is a trivalent radical, Sp can be additionally substituted by lower (C1 - C5) dialkylamino, lower (C1 - C5) alkoxy, hydroxy, or lower (C1 - C5) alkylthio groups; and Q is =NHNCO-, =NHNCS-, =NHNCONH-, =NHNCSNH-, or =NHO-m is an integer from about 0.1 to 15.
2. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 1 wherein Alk2 is a branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain and Z1 is phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1.
Sp is a straight or branched-chain divalent or trivalent (C1 - C18) radical, divalent or trivalent aryl or heteroaryl radical, divalent or trivalent (C3 - C18) cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl radical, divalent or trivalent aryl- or heteroaryl-alkyl (C1 - C18) radical, divalent or trivalent cycloalkyl- or heterocycloalkyl-alkyl (C1 - C18) radical or divalent or trivalent (C2 - C18) unsaturated alkyl radical, wherein heteroaryl is furyl, thienyl, N-methylpyrrolyl, pyridinyl, N-methylimidizolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, N-methylcarbazoyl, aminocoumarinyl, or phenazinyl and wherein if Sp is a trivalent radical, Sp can be additionally substituted by lower (C1 - C5) dialkylamino, lower (C1 - C5) alkoxy, hydroxy, or lower (C1 - C5) alkylthio groups; and Q is =NHNCO-, =NHNCS-, =NHNCONH-, =NHNCSNH-, or =NHO-m is an integer from about 0.1 to 15.
2. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 1 wherein Alk2 is a branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain and Z1 is phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1.
3. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 1 wherein Alk2 is a branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain and Z1 is H or (C1-C5) alkyl.
4. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 1 wherein Alk2 and Sp2 are together a bond and Z1 is H or (C1-C5) alkyl.
5. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 1 wherein Alk2 and Sp2 are together a bond and Z1 is phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1.
6. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, or claim 5 wherein Sp1 is a bond, -S-, -O-, -CONH-, - NHCO-, or -NR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1-, with the proviso that when Alk1 is a bond, Sp1 is a bond.
7. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 6 wherein Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1 or Ar is a 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, 1,8-, 2,3-, 2,6-, or 2,7-naphthylidene each optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1;
8. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 7 wherein Z3 is a protein selected from mono- and polyclonal antibodies, their antigen-recognizing fragments, and their chemically or genetically manipulated counterparts and growth factors and their chemically or genetically manipulated counterparts, wherein a covalent bond to the protein is an amide formed from reaction with "m" lysine side chains.
9. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 8 wherein Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W, wherein W is R1 is ; R2 is or H;
R4 is or H;
R5, X, R5', R, and Sp are as defigned in claim 1; and Q is =NHNCO-.
R4 is or H;
R5, X, R5', R, and Sp are as defigned in claim 1; and Q is =NHNCO-.
10. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 9 wherein Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1, Alk2 and Sp2 are together a bond, and Z1 is H or (C1-C5) alkyl.
11. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 10 wherein Sp1 is -O-, Alk1 is C4 alkyl, Ar is 1,4-phenylene, and Z1 is C1 alkyl.
12. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 11 wherein Z3 is antibody h- or m-P67.6, h- or m-CT-M-01, h- or m-A33, or anti-Tac and Z2 is calicheamicin gamma dimethyl hydrazide or calicheamicin N-acetyl gamma dimethyl hydrazide.
13. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 12 wherein Z3 is antibody h-CT-M-01 and Z2 is Calicheamicin N-acetyl gamma dimethyl hydrazide.
14. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 12 wherein Z3 is antibody h-P67.6 and Z2 is Calicheamicin N-acetyl gamma dimethyl hydrazide.
15. A compound of the formula:
Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2]m Z3 is halogen, hydroxy, OM wherein M is a metal completing a salt, -N3, , , , , ;
,or Alk1 and Alk2 are independently a bond or branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain;
Sp1 is a bond, -S-, -O-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -NR'-, -N(CH2CH2)2N-, or -X-Ar'-Y-(CH2)n-Z wherein X, Y, and Z are independently a bond, -NR'-, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when n = 0, then at least one of Y
and Z must be a bond and Ar' is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR', with the proviso that when Alk1 is a bond, Sp1 is a bond;
n is an integer from 0 to 5;
R' is a branched or unbranched (C1-C5) chain optionally substituted by one or two groups of -OH, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, (C1-C3) dialkylamino, or (C1-C3) trialkylammonium - A- where A- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion completing a salt;
Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1 or a 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, 1,8-, 2,3-, 2,6-, or 2,7-naphthylidene or each naphthylidene or phenothiazine optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR' or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1, with the proviso that when Ar is naphthylidene, Z1 is not hydrogen and with the proviso that when Ar in phenothiazine, Sp1 is a bond only connected to nitrogen;
Sp2 is a bond, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when Alk2 is a bond, Sp2 is a bond;
Z1 is H, (C1-C5) alkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1;
Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W, wherein W is R1 is or CH3; R2 is or H;
R3 is or H; R4 is or H;
R6 or R7 is H or ;
R5 is -CH3, -C2H5, or -CH(CH3)2; X is an iodine or bromine atom; R5' is a hydrogen or the group RCO, wherein R is hydrogen, branched or unbranched (C1 -C10) alkyl or (C1 - C10) alkylene group, a (C6-C11) aryl group, a (C6-C11) aryl-alkyl (C1 - C5) group, or a heteroaryl or heteroaryl-alkyl (C1 - C5) group wherein heteroaryl is 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 3-(N-methylpyrrolyl), 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, or 5-(N-methylimidizolyl), 2-, 4-, or 5-oxazolyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, or 6-pyrimidinyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-quinolyl, or 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-isoquinolyl, all aryl and heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or more hydroxy, amino, carboxy, halo, nitro, lower (C1 - C3) alkoxy, or lower (C1 -C5) thioalkoxy groups;
Sp is a straight or branched-chain divalent or trivalent (C1 - C18) radical, divalent or trivalent aryl or heteroaryl radical, divalent or trivalent (C3 - C18) cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl radical, divalent or trivalent aryl- or heteroaryl-alkyl (C1 - C18) radical, divalent or trivalent cycloalkyl- or heterocycloalkyl-alkyl (C1 - C18) radical or divalent or trivalent (C2 - C18) unsaturated alkyl radical, wherein heteroaryl is furyl, thienyl, N-methylpyrrolyl, pyridinyl, N-methylimidizolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, N-methylcarbazoyl, aminocoumarinyl, or phenazinyl and wherein if Sp is a trivalent radical, Sp can be additionally substituted by lower (C1 - C5) dialkylamino, lower (C1 - C5) alkoxy, hydroxy, or lower (C1 - C5) alkylthio groups;
Q is =NHNCO-, =NHNCS-, =NHNCONH-, =NHNCSNH-, or =NHO-;
and m is 1.
Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2]m Z3 is halogen, hydroxy, OM wherein M is a metal completing a salt, -N3, , , , , ;
,or Alk1 and Alk2 are independently a bond or branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain;
Sp1 is a bond, -S-, -O-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -NR'-, -N(CH2CH2)2N-, or -X-Ar'-Y-(CH2)n-Z wherein X, Y, and Z are independently a bond, -NR'-, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when n = 0, then at least one of Y
and Z must be a bond and Ar' is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR', with the proviso that when Alk1 is a bond, Sp1 is a bond;
n is an integer from 0 to 5;
R' is a branched or unbranched (C1-C5) chain optionally substituted by one or two groups of -OH, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, (C1-C3) dialkylamino, or (C1-C3) trialkylammonium - A- where A- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion completing a salt;
Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1 or a 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, 1,8-, 2,3-, 2,6-, or 2,7-naphthylidene or each naphthylidene or phenothiazine optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR' or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1, with the proviso that when Ar is naphthylidene, Z1 is not hydrogen and with the proviso that when Ar in phenothiazine, Sp1 is a bond only connected to nitrogen;
Sp2 is a bond, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when Alk2 is a bond, Sp2 is a bond;
Z1 is H, (C1-C5) alkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1;
Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W, wherein W is R1 is or CH3; R2 is or H;
R3 is or H; R4 is or H;
R6 or R7 is H or ;
R5 is -CH3, -C2H5, or -CH(CH3)2; X is an iodine or bromine atom; R5' is a hydrogen or the group RCO, wherein R is hydrogen, branched or unbranched (C1 -C10) alkyl or (C1 - C10) alkylene group, a (C6-C11) aryl group, a (C6-C11) aryl-alkyl (C1 - C5) group, or a heteroaryl or heteroaryl-alkyl (C1 - C5) group wherein heteroaryl is 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 3-(N-methylpyrrolyl), 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, or 5-(N-methylimidizolyl), 2-, 4-, or 5-oxazolyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, or 6-pyrimidinyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-quinolyl, or 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-isoquinolyl, all aryl and heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or more hydroxy, amino, carboxy, halo, nitro, lower (C1 - C3) alkoxy, or lower (C1 -C5) thioalkoxy groups;
Sp is a straight or branched-chain divalent or trivalent (C1 - C18) radical, divalent or trivalent aryl or heteroaryl radical, divalent or trivalent (C3 - C18) cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl radical, divalent or trivalent aryl- or heteroaryl-alkyl (C1 - C18) radical, divalent or trivalent cycloalkyl- or heterocycloalkyl-alkyl (C1 - C18) radical or divalent or trivalent (C2 - C18) unsaturated alkyl radical, wherein heteroaryl is furyl, thienyl, N-methylpyrrolyl, pyridinyl, N-methylimidizolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, N-methylcarbazoyl, aminocoumarinyl, or phenazinyl and wherein if Sp is a trivalent radical, Sp can be additionally substituted by lower (C1 - C5) dialkylamino, lower (C1 - C5) alkoxy, hydroxy, or lower (C1 - C5) alkylthio groups;
Q is =NHNCO-, =NHNCS-, =NHNCONH-, =NHNCSNH-, or =NHO-;
and m is 1.
16. A compound according to claim 15 wherein Z3 is hydroxy, , or
17. A compound according to claim 16 wherein Alk2 is a branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain and Z1 is phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1.
18. A compound according to claim 17 wherein Alk2 is a branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain and Z1 is H or (C1-C5) alkyl.
19. A compound according to claim 18 wherein Alk2 and Sp2 are together a bond and Z1 is H or (C1-C5) alkyl.
20. A compound according to claim 19 wherein Alk2 and Sp2 are together a bond and Z1 is phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1.
21. A compound according to claim 17, claim 18, claim 19, or claim 20 wherein Sp1 is a bond, -S-, -O-, -CONH-, - NHCO-, or -NR' wherein R' is as hereinbefore defined-, with the proviso that when Alk1 is a bond, Sp1 is a bond.
22. A compound according to claim 21 wherein Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1 or a 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, 1,8-, 2,3-, 2,6-, or 2,7-naphthylidene each optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1;
23. A compound according to claim 22 wherein Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W, wherein W is ; R2 is or H;
R1 is R4 is or H;
R5, X, R5', R, and Sp are as defined in claim 1; and Q is =NHNCO-.
R1 is R4 is or H;
R5, X, R5', R, and Sp are as defined in claim 1; and Q is =NHNCO-.
24. A compound according to claim 23 wherein Alk2 and Sp2 are together a bond, Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1, and Z1 is H or (C1-C5) alkyl.
25. A compound according to claim 24 wherein Sp1 is -O-, Alk1 is C4 alkyl.
Ar is 1,4-phenylene, and Z1 is C1 alkyl.
Ar is 1,4-phenylene, and Z1 is C1 alkyl.
26. A compound according to claim 25 wherein Z2 is calicheamicin gamma dimethyl hydrazide or calicheamicin N-acetyl gamma dimethyl hydrazide.
27. A compound of the formula:
Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2]m Z3 is halogen, hydroxy, OM wherein M is a metal completing a salt, -N3, , , , ,or ;
Alk1 and Alk2 are independently a bond or branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain;
Sp1 is a bond, -S-, -O-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -NR'-, -N(CH2CH2)2N-, or -X-Ar'-Y-(CH2)n-Z wherein X, Y, and Z are independently a bond, -NR'-, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when n = 0, then at least one of y and z must be a bond and Ar' is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR', with the proviso that when Alk1 is a bond, Sp1 is a bond;
n is an integer from 0 to 5;
R' is a branched or unbranched (C1-C5) chain optionally substituted by one or two groups of -OH, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, (C1-C3) dialkylamino, or (C1-C3) trialkylammonium - A- where A- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion completing a salt;
Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as hereinbefore defined or Ar is a 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, 1,8-, 2,3-, 2,6-, or 2,7-naphthylidene or each naphthylidene or phenothiazine optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1, with the proviso that when Ar is naphthylidene, Z1 is not hydrogen and with the proviso that when Ar in phenothiazine, Sp1 is a bond only connected to nitrogen;
Sp2 is a bond, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when Alk2 is a bond, Sp2 is a bond;
Z1 is H, (C1-C5) alkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1;
Z2 is oxygen; and m is 1, with the proviso that when Ar is unsubstituted 2,6-naphthylene or 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one group of (C1-C6) alkyl or (C1-C5) alkoxy and Alk2 is a bond, then Sp1 is not a bond, -O-, or -NHCO-.
Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2]m Z3 is halogen, hydroxy, OM wherein M is a metal completing a salt, -N3, , , , ,or ;
Alk1 and Alk2 are independently a bond or branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain;
Sp1 is a bond, -S-, -O-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -NR'-, -N(CH2CH2)2N-, or -X-Ar'-Y-(CH2)n-Z wherein X, Y, and Z are independently a bond, -NR'-, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when n = 0, then at least one of y and z must be a bond and Ar' is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR', with the proviso that when Alk1 is a bond, Sp1 is a bond;
n is an integer from 0 to 5;
R' is a branched or unbranched (C1-C5) chain optionally substituted by one or two groups of -OH, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, (C1-C3) dialkylamino, or (C1-C3) trialkylammonium - A- where A- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion completing a salt;
Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as hereinbefore defined or Ar is a 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, 1,8-, 2,3-, 2,6-, or 2,7-naphthylidene or each naphthylidene or phenothiazine optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1, with the proviso that when Ar is naphthylidene, Z1 is not hydrogen and with the proviso that when Ar in phenothiazine, Sp1 is a bond only connected to nitrogen;
Sp2 is a bond, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when Alk2 is a bond, Sp2 is a bond;
Z1 is H, (C1-C5) alkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 1;
Z2 is oxygen; and m is 1, with the proviso that when Ar is unsubstituted 2,6-naphthylene or 1,3- or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one group of (C1-C6) alkyl or (C1-C5) alkoxy and Alk2 is a bond, then Sp1 is not a bond, -O-, or -NHCO-.
28. A compound according to claim 27 wherein Z3 is hydroxy, , or
29. A compound according to claim 28 wherein Alk2 is a branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain and Z1 is phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 27.
30. A compound according to claim 28 wherein Alk2 is a branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain and Z1 is H or (C1-C5) alkyl.
31. A compound according to claim 28 wherein Alk2 and Sp2 are together a bond and Z1 is H or (C1-C5) alkyl.
32. A compound according to claim 28 wherein Alk2 and Sp2 are together a bond and Z1 is phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 27.
33. A compound according to claim 29, claim 30, claim 31, or claim 32 wherein Sp1 is a bond, -S-, -O-, -CONH-, - NHCO-, or -NR' wherein R' is as hereinbefore defined-, with the proviso that when Alk1 is a bond, Sp1 is a bond.
34. A compound according to claim 33 wherein Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 27 or a 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, 1,8-, 2,3-, 2,6-, or 2,7-naphthylidene each optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 27;
35. A compound according to claim 34 wherein Alk2 and Sp2 are together a bond, Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or COOR', CONHR', O(CH2)nCOOR', S(CH2)nCOOR', O(CH2)nCONHR', or S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as defined in claim 27, and Z1 is H or (C1-C5) alkyl.
36. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a conjugate of claim 1 and a parentally-administrable medium.
37. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a conjugate of claim 13 or 14 and a parentally-administrable medium.
38. A method of controlling the growth of an undesirable cell comprising administering a conjugate of claim 1 to a patient.
39. A method of controlling the growth of an undesirable cell comprising administering a conjugate of claim 13 or 14 to a patient.
40. A method of claim 45 or 46 wherein the undesired cells are cancer cells in a mammalian species.
41. A freeze-dried pharmaceutical composition comprising a conjugate of claim 13 or 14 which is obtained by freeze-drying an approximately 1 mg/mL
solution of the conjugate dissolved in about 5 mM
sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of about 7.4 containing about 100 mM sodium chloride and about 100 mM sucrose.
solution of the conjugate dissolved in about 5 mM
sodium phosphate buffer at a pH of about 7.4 containing about 100 mM sodium chloride and about 100 mM sucrose.
42. A process for preparing the targeted derivatives Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2]m of compounds of formula Z2, wherein Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W and W is R1 is or CH3; R2 is or H;
R3 is or H; R4 is or H;
R6 or R7 is H or ;
R5 is -CH3, -C2H5, or -CH (CH3)2; X is an iodine or bromine atom; R5' is a hydrogen or the group RCO, wherein R is hydrogen, branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkyl or (C1-C10) alkylene group, a (C6-C11) aryl group, a (C6-C11) aryl-alkyl (C1-C5) group, or a heteroaryl or heteroaryl-alkyl (C1-C5) group wherein heteroaryl is 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 3-(N-methylpyrrolyl), 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, or 5-(N-methylimidazolyl), 2-, 4-, or 5-oxazolyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, or 6-pyrimidinyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-quinolyl, or 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-isoquinolyl, all aryl and heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or more hydroxy, amino, carboxy, halo, nitro, lower (C1-C3) alkoxy, or lower (C1-C5) thioalkoxy groups;
Sp is a straight or branched-chain divalent or trivalent (C1-C18) radical, divalent or trivalent aryl or heteroaryl radical, divalent or trivalent (C3-C18) cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl radical, divalent or trivalent aryl- or heteroaryl-alkyl (C1-C18) radical, divalent or trivalent cycloalkyl- or heterocycloalkyl-alkyl (C1-C18) radical or divalent or trivalent (C2-C18) unsaturated alkyl radical, wherein heteroaryl is furyl, thienyl, N-methylpyrrolyl, pyridinyl, N-methylimidazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, N-methylcarbazoyl, aminocoumarinyl, or phenazinyl and wherein if Sp is a trivalent radical, Sp may be additionally substituted by lower (C1-C5) dialkylamino, lower (C1-C5) alkoxy, hydroxy, or lower (C1-C5) alkylthio groups; and Q is H2NHNCO-, H2NHNCS-, H2NHNCONH-, H2NHNCSNH-, or H2NO-,comprising reacting Z2 with a compound of formula HOCO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=O, wherein Alk1 and Alk2 are independently a bond or branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain;
Sp1 is a bond, -S-, -O-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -NR'-, -N(CH2CH2)2N-, or -X-Ar'-Y-(CH2)n-Z wherein X, Y, and Z are independently a bond, -NR'-, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when n = 0, then at least one of Y
and z must be a bond and Ar' is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, -COOR', -CONHR', -O(CH2)nCOOR', -S(CH2)nCOOR', -O(CH2)nCONHR', or -S(CH2)nCONHR', with the proviso that when Alk1 is a bond, Sp1 is a bond;
n is an integer from 0 to 5;
R' is a branched or unbranched (C1-C5) chain optionally substituted by one or two groups of -OH, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, (C1-C3) dialkylamino, or (C1-C3) trialkylammonium - A- where A- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion completing a salt;
Sp2 is a bond, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when Alk2 is a bond, Sp2 is a bond;
Z1 is H, (C1-C5) alkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, -COOR', -CONHR', -O(CH2)nCOOR', -S(CH2)nCOOR', -O(CH2)nCONHR', or -S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as hereinbefore defined;
Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or -COOR', -CONHR', -O(CH2)nCOOR', -S(CH2)nCOOR', -O(CH2)nCONHR', or -S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as hereinbefore defined or a 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, 1,8-, 2,3-, 2,6-, or 2,7-naphthylidene or each naphthylidene or phenothiazine optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, -COOR', -CONHR', -O(CH2)nCOOR', -StCH2)nCOOR', -O(CH2)nCONHR', or -S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as hereinbefore defined, with the proviso that when Ar is naphthylidene, Z1 is not hydrogen and with the proviso that when Ar in phenothiazine, Sp1 is a bond only connected to nitrogen, in an alcoholic solvent with a boiling point of less than about 100°C in the presence of about 5% acetic acid or other similar acid catalyst at about 20° to 70°C for about 1-24 hours and isolating the intermediate of formula HOCO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2, wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, Alk2, and Z1 are as hereinbefore defined;
Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W wherein Sp and W are as hereinbefore defined; and Q is =NHNCO-, =NHNCS-, =NHNCONH-, =NHNCSNH-, or =NO-, then reacting the compound of formula HOCO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2 with N-hydroxysuccinimide, 2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluorophenol, pentafluorophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, or other suitable activating group in the presence of DCC, EDCI, or other coupling agent in an inert organic solvent such as acetonitrile or acetonitrile containing 5-50% DMF to generate the compound Z3'CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2, wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, Alk2, and Z1, are as hereinbefore defined;
Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W wherein Sp and W are as hereinbefore defined;
Q is =NHNCO-, =NHNCS-, =NHNCONH-, =NHNCSNH-, or =NO-;
and , , , , , , or other comparable acid activating group, and finally reacting the compound Z3'CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2 with a carrier Z3, wherein Z3 is a protein selected from mono- and polyclonal antibodies, their antigen-recognizing fragments, and their chemically or genetically manipulated counterparts and growth factors and their chemically or genetically manipulated counterparts in an aqueous, buffered solution at a pH of between 6.5 and 9.0 and a temperature of 4° to 40°C for 1-48 hours to generate a compound of formula Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2]m, wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, Alk2, Z1 and Z3, are as hereinbefore defined;
Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W wherein Sp and W are as hereinbefore defined;
Q is =NHNCO-, =NHNCS-, =NHNCONH-, =NHNCSNH-, or =NO-;
and m is an integer from about 0.1 to 15 or by reacting a compound of formula HOCO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(H)=O, wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, and Alk2 are as hereinbefore defined, with N-hydroxysuccinimide, 2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluorophenol, pentafluorophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, of other suitable activating group in the presence of DCC, EDCI, or other coupling agent in an inert organic solvent such as acetonitrile or acetonitrile containing 5-50% DMF to generate the compound Z3'CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(H)=O
wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, Alk2, and Z3' are as hereinbefore defined, and then reacting the compound Z3'CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(H)=O
with a carrier Z3, wherein Z3 is as hereinbefore defined, in an aqueous, buffered solution at a pH of between 6.5 and 9.0 and a temperature of 4° to 40°C
for 1-48 hours to generate a compound of formula Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(H)=O]m wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, Alk2, Z3, and m are as hereinbefore defined, and finally reacting the compound Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(H)=O]m with a compound of formula Z2 wherein Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W wherein Sp and W are as hereinbefore defined and Q is H2NHNCO-, H2NHNCS-, H2NHNCONH-, H2NHNCSNH-, or H2NO-,in an aqueous, buffered solution at a pH of between 4.0 and 6.0 and a temperature of 4° to 40°C for 1-48 hours to generate a compound of formula Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(H)=Z2]m wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, and Alk2, Z3, and m are as hereinbefore defined, Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W wherein Sp and W are as hereinbefore defined, and Q is =NHNCO-, =NHNCS-, =NHNCONH-, =NHNCSNH-, or =NO-.
R3 is or H; R4 is or H;
R6 or R7 is H or ;
R5 is -CH3, -C2H5, or -CH (CH3)2; X is an iodine or bromine atom; R5' is a hydrogen or the group RCO, wherein R is hydrogen, branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkyl or (C1-C10) alkylene group, a (C6-C11) aryl group, a (C6-C11) aryl-alkyl (C1-C5) group, or a heteroaryl or heteroaryl-alkyl (C1-C5) group wherein heteroaryl is 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 3-(N-methylpyrrolyl), 2-, 3-, or 4-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, or 5-(N-methylimidazolyl), 2-, 4-, or 5-oxazolyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, or 6-pyrimidinyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-quinolyl, or 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-isoquinolyl, all aryl and heteroaryl optionally substituted by one or more hydroxy, amino, carboxy, halo, nitro, lower (C1-C3) alkoxy, or lower (C1-C5) thioalkoxy groups;
Sp is a straight or branched-chain divalent or trivalent (C1-C18) radical, divalent or trivalent aryl or heteroaryl radical, divalent or trivalent (C3-C18) cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl radical, divalent or trivalent aryl- or heteroaryl-alkyl (C1-C18) radical, divalent or trivalent cycloalkyl- or heterocycloalkyl-alkyl (C1-C18) radical or divalent or trivalent (C2-C18) unsaturated alkyl radical, wherein heteroaryl is furyl, thienyl, N-methylpyrrolyl, pyridinyl, N-methylimidazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrimidinyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, N-methylcarbazoyl, aminocoumarinyl, or phenazinyl and wherein if Sp is a trivalent radical, Sp may be additionally substituted by lower (C1-C5) dialkylamino, lower (C1-C5) alkoxy, hydroxy, or lower (C1-C5) alkylthio groups; and Q is H2NHNCO-, H2NHNCS-, H2NHNCONH-, H2NHNCSNH-, or H2NO-,comprising reacting Z2 with a compound of formula HOCO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=O, wherein Alk1 and Alk2 are independently a bond or branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain;
Sp1 is a bond, -S-, -O-, -CONH-, -NHCO-, -NR'-, -N(CH2CH2)2N-, or -X-Ar'-Y-(CH2)n-Z wherein X, Y, and Z are independently a bond, -NR'-, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when n = 0, then at least one of Y
and z must be a bond and Ar' is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, -COOR', -CONHR', -O(CH2)nCOOR', -S(CH2)nCOOR', -O(CH2)nCONHR', or -S(CH2)nCONHR', with the proviso that when Alk1 is a bond, Sp1 is a bond;
n is an integer from 0 to 5;
R' is a branched or unbranched (C1-C5) chain optionally substituted by one or two groups of -OH, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, (C1-C3) dialkylamino, or (C1-C3) trialkylammonium - A- where A- is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion completing a salt;
Sp2 is a bond, -S-, or -O-, with the proviso that when Alk2 is a bond, Sp2 is a bond;
Z1 is H, (C1-C5) alkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C5) alkyl, (C1-C4) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, -COOR', -CONHR', -O(CH2)nCOOR', -S(CH2)nCOOR', -O(CH2)nCONHR', or -S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as hereinbefore defined;
Ar is 1,2-, 1,3-, or 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted with one, two, or three groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, or -COOR', -CONHR', -O(CH2)nCOOR', -S(CH2)nCOOR', -O(CH2)nCONHR', or -S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as hereinbefore defined or a 1,2-, 1,3-, 1,4-, 1,5-, 1,6-, 1,7-, 1,8-, 2,3-, 2,6-, or 2,7-naphthylidene or each naphthylidene or phenothiazine optionally substituted with one, two, three, or four groups of (C1-C6) alkyl, (C1-C5) alkoxy, (C1-C4) thioalkoxy, halogen, nitro, -COOR', -CONHR', -O(CH2)nCOOR', -StCH2)nCOOR', -O(CH2)nCONHR', or -S(CH2)nCONHR' wherein n and R' are as hereinbefore defined, with the proviso that when Ar is naphthylidene, Z1 is not hydrogen and with the proviso that when Ar in phenothiazine, Sp1 is a bond only connected to nitrogen, in an alcoholic solvent with a boiling point of less than about 100°C in the presence of about 5% acetic acid or other similar acid catalyst at about 20° to 70°C for about 1-24 hours and isolating the intermediate of formula HOCO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2, wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, Alk2, and Z1 are as hereinbefore defined;
Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W wherein Sp and W are as hereinbefore defined; and Q is =NHNCO-, =NHNCS-, =NHNCONH-, =NHNCSNH-, or =NO-, then reacting the compound of formula HOCO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2 with N-hydroxysuccinimide, 2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluorophenol, pentafluorophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, or other suitable activating group in the presence of DCC, EDCI, or other coupling agent in an inert organic solvent such as acetonitrile or acetonitrile containing 5-50% DMF to generate the compound Z3'CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2, wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, Alk2, and Z1, are as hereinbefore defined;
Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W wherein Sp and W are as hereinbefore defined;
Q is =NHNCO-, =NHNCS-, =NHNCONH-, =NHNCSNH-, or =NO-;
and , , , , , , or other comparable acid activating group, and finally reacting the compound Z3'CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2 with a carrier Z3, wherein Z3 is a protein selected from mono- and polyclonal antibodies, their antigen-recognizing fragments, and their chemically or genetically manipulated counterparts and growth factors and their chemically or genetically manipulated counterparts in an aqueous, buffered solution at a pH of between 6.5 and 9.0 and a temperature of 4° to 40°C for 1-48 hours to generate a compound of formula Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2]m, wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, Alk2, Z1 and Z3, are as hereinbefore defined;
Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W wherein Sp and W are as hereinbefore defined;
Q is =NHNCO-, =NHNCS-, =NHNCONH-, =NHNCSNH-, or =NO-;
and m is an integer from about 0.1 to 15 or by reacting a compound of formula HOCO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(H)=O, wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, and Alk2 are as hereinbefore defined, with N-hydroxysuccinimide, 2, 3, 5, 6-tetrafluorophenol, pentafluorophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol, of other suitable activating group in the presence of DCC, EDCI, or other coupling agent in an inert organic solvent such as acetonitrile or acetonitrile containing 5-50% DMF to generate the compound Z3'CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(H)=O
wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, Alk2, and Z3' are as hereinbefore defined, and then reacting the compound Z3'CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(H)=O
with a carrier Z3, wherein Z3 is as hereinbefore defined, in an aqueous, buffered solution at a pH of between 6.5 and 9.0 and a temperature of 4° to 40°C
for 1-48 hours to generate a compound of formula Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(H)=O]m wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, Alk2, Z3, and m are as hereinbefore defined, and finally reacting the compound Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(H)=O]m with a compound of formula Z2 wherein Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W wherein Sp and W are as hereinbefore defined and Q is H2NHNCO-, H2NHNCS-, H2NHNCONH-, H2NHNCSNH-, or H2NO-,in an aqueous, buffered solution at a pH of between 4.0 and 6.0 and a temperature of 4° to 40°C for 1-48 hours to generate a compound of formula Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(H)=Z2]m wherein Alk1, Sp1, Ar, Sp2, and Alk2, Z3, and m are as hereinbefore defined, Z2 is Q-Sp-SS-W wherein Sp and W are as hereinbefore defined, and Q is =NHNCO-, =NHNCS-, =NHNCONH-, =NHNCSNH-, or =NO-.
43. A cytotoxic drug conjugate according to claim 10 wherein Sp1 is -O- or a bond, Alk1 is a bond or branched or unbranched (C1-C10) alkylene chain, with the proviso that when Alk1 is a bond, Sp1 is a bond, Z1 is (C1-C5) alkyl, and Z2 is Calicheamicin N-acetyl gamma dimethyl hydrazide.
44. A protein carrier of formula:
Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2]m wherein Z3 is humanized P67.6 (h-P67.6) and m is zero.
Z3[CO-Alk1-Sp1-Ar-Sp2-Alk2-C(Z1)=Z2]m wherein Z3 is humanized P67.6 (h-P67.6) and m is zero.
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US08/253,877 | 1994-06-03 |
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US5773001A (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1998-06-30 | American Cyanamid Company | Conjugates of methyltrithio antitumor agents and intermediates for their synthesis |
US5714586A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-02-03 | American Cyanamid Company | Methods for the preparation of monomeric calicheamicin derivative/carrier conjugates |
US5712374A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-27 | American Cyanamid Company | Method for the preparation of substantiallly monomeric calicheamicin derivative/carrier conjugates |
AU2335899A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-16 | Pharmacopeia, Inc. | Acid cleavable phenoxyalkyl linker for combinatorial synthesis |
US6008321A (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-12-28 | Pharmacopeia, Inc. | Universal linker for combinatorial synthesis |
US6914130B2 (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2005-07-05 | Genentech, Inc. | Compositions and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of tumor |
US6733998B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2004-05-11 | Sloan-Kettering Institute For Cancer Research | Micromonospora echinospora genes coding for biosynthesis of calicheamicin and self-resistance thereto |
US20050159588A1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2005-07-21 | Genentech, Inc. | Compositions and methods for the diagnosis and treatment of tumor |
EP1189641B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2009-07-29 | Genentech, Inc. | HUMANIZED ANTI-ErbB2 ANTIBODIES AND TREATMENT WITH ANTI-ErbB2 ANTIBODIES |
US20060228364A1 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2006-10-12 | Genentech, Inc. | Serum albumin binding peptides for tumor targeting |
US20040001827A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-01 | Dennis Mark S. | Serum albumin binding peptides for tumor targeting |
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US5053394A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1991-10-01 | American Cyanamid Company | Targeted forms of methyltrithio antitumor agents |
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US5094849A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1992-03-10 | Eli Lilly And Company | Cytotoxic antibody conjugates of hydrazide derivatized vinca analogs via simple organic linkers |
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GB8928874D0 (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1990-02-28 | Celltech Ltd | Humanised antibodies |
GB9120467D0 (en) * | 1991-09-26 | 1991-11-06 | Celltech Ltd | Anti-hmfg antibodies and process for their production |
US5773001A (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1998-06-30 | American Cyanamid Company | Conjugates of methyltrithio antitumor agents and intermediates for their synthesis |
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