CA2160097C

CA2160097C - Golf ball

Info

Publication number: CA2160097C
Application number: CA002160097A
Authority: CA
Inventors: R. Dennis Nesbitt; Joseph F. Stiefel; Terence Melvin
Original assignee: Callaway Golf Co
Current assignee: Topgolf Callaway Brands Corp
Priority date: 1995-01-04
Filing date: 1995-10-06
Publication date: 2005-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2015-10-06
Also published as: JPH08276034A; GB9524436D0; AU3307795A; US5482287A; AU690321B2; GB2296871A; CA2160097A1; GB2296871B

Abstract

A dimple configuration for a golf ball having a dimple-free equator wherein each hemisphere has substantially the same dimple pattern, the dimple pattern in each hemisphere comprising a total of 201 dimples with a dimple located at the pole and a first set of five adjacent triangles, with one vertex of each triangle being at the pole dimple and the sides of the triangles opposite the pole being spaced a predetermined distance from the equator. The pattern further comprises a second set of five triangles smaller than the first set of triangles and equally spaced between the first set of triangles and the equator. Each of the second set of triangles has a vertex common with adjacent ones of the first set of triangles. The legs of all the triangles contain adjacent dimples and the area within the large triangles and between the small triangles is also filled with dimples. Three different diameters of dimples are used within the pattern.

Description

r, _ GOLF BALL
1 This invention relates generally to golf balls and more 2 particularly to a specific arrangement of the dimples on a 3 golf ball.

4 Background of the Invention It is generally known that far any given selected 6 number of dimples on a golf ball, it is desirable that the 7 area of the surface of the golf ball covered by the dimples 8 be a maximum in order to provide the best flight character-9 istics for a golf ball. In British Patent Provisional Specification Serial No. 377,354, filed May 22, 1931, in the 11 name of John Vernon Pugh, there is disclosed the fact that 12 by the use of an icosahedral lattice for defining dimple 13 patterns on a golf ball it is possible to make a geometri-14 cally symmetrical ball. This icosahedral lattice is devel-oped by the known division of a sphere or spherical surface 16 into like areas determined by an inscribed regular polyhe-17 dron such as an icosahedron. The Pugh specification specif-18 ically details the means of plotting the icosahedron on the 19 surface of the golf ball and, accordingly, will not be dealt with in detail here. Thus, with a selected number and size 21 of dimples placed in this icosahedral pattern, the area of 22 the surface of the ball covered by the dimples is fixed.

~ T .-!.. .
1 A problem arises with the Pugh icosahedron golf ball in 2 that there is no equatorial line on the ball which does not 3 pass through some of the dimples on the ball. Since golf 4 balls are molded and manufactured by using two hemispherical half molds normally having straight edges, the ball as it 6 comes from the mold has a flash line about the equatorial ? line created by the two hemispheres of the mold. Such mold-8 ing results in a clear flash line. Even if the ball could 9 be molded with dimples on the flash line, the ball could not be properly cleaned and finished in any efficient manner 11 since the flash could not be cleaned from the bottom of the 12 dimple without individual treatment of each dimple.
13 The Pugh ball is geometrically symmetrical. Any changes 14 in dimple location which affect the aerodynamic symmetry under U.S.G.A. standards will render the ball illegal for 16 sanctioned play. Many proposals have been made and balls 1? have been constructed with a modification of the Pugh 18 icosahedral pattern so as to provide an equatorial line 19 which is free of dimples. Again, it is emphasized that any such modification must be aerodynamically symmetrical.
21 Other dimple patterns have been proposed which use 22 various geometrical arrangements. U. S. Patent 4,932,644 to 23 Pocklington et al discloses a golf ball having a dimple . i r ..
configuration arranged in these different patterns compris-ing a pentagon at each pole, five trapezoid formations in each hemisphere, and five triangular formations in each hemisphere.
U. S. Patent 5,018,741 to Stiefel et al discloses a modified icosahedral dimple pattern having a total of 422 dimples using dimples having three different diameters.
g U. S. Patent 5,009,427 to Stiefel et al discloses a 9 dimple pattern using a first set of five triangles and a second set of five triangles using dimples having two 11 different diameters, the pattern having 402 dimples. The 12 present invention is a modification of that dimple pattern 13 using three different dimple diameters for providing 14 different flight and distance parameters.
U.S.G.A. rules of golf require that the ball shall be 16 designed and manufactured to perform in general as if it 17 were aerodynamically symmetrical. A golf ball which is 18 dimpled in some manner may be geometrically symmetrical and 19 not aerodynamically symmetrical. A perfect example of a golf ball which is both geometrically symmetrical and aero-21 dynamically symmetrical is a smooth sphere. As is well 22 known, this ball is not capable of providing the necessary 23 performance required in present-day golf. To conform, all W
. ~ ~~~ao97 balls must be aerodynamically symmetrical. This symmetry is determined by actual tests of the ball as it is being struck by a machine which belongs to the U.S.G.A.
It has been found that it is desirable to cover as much of the surface as possible with the dimples. While a great deal of the surface may be covered by making the dimples quite small, it has been found that this imparts some unde-sirable characteristics to the ball. At the same time, when larger diameter dimples are used and all the dimples are the same size, they should be arranged so as to cover the. maxi-11 mum surface area of the ball.
12 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention 13 to provide a dimpled golf ball having 402 dimples wherein a i4 substantially maximum area of the surface is covered by dimples.
i6 It is yet another object of the present invention to -i_7 provide a dimpled golf ball wherein the dimples are formed y8 in a pattern which includes a plurality of triangles.
ig These and other objects of the invention will become ~0 apparent from the following description taken together with >1 the drawings.

~1~4a~~
1 Summary of the Invention 2 The present invention provides a golf ball having 402 3 dimples formed on the spherical surface of the ball with the 4 surface defining opposite poles and separated by a dimple-s free equator midway between the poles so as to divide the 6 surface into two hemispheres. Each of the hemispheres has 7 substantially the same dimple pattern and each of the hemi-8 spheres has 202 dimples on its surface. Each dimple pattern 9 in a hemisphere comprises a dimple located at the pole of the hemisphere and a first set of five substantially identi-11 cal triangles, each of the triangles in the set having one 12 vertex dimple located at the pole. Each of the Legs of the 13 triangles radiating outward from the pole dimple shares a 14 common set of dimples. The leg opposite the polar dimple is substantially parallel to but spaced from the equator and 16 includes a plurality of dimples. A second set of five 17 triangles is provided between the first set of triangles and 18 the equator. The triangles of the second set are equally i9 spaced adjacent the equator and are smaller than the trian->0 gles in the first set. One vertex of each of the second set ~1 of triangles is common with the lower vertex of the adjacent ~2 triangle of the first set of triangles, with the leg oppo-~3 site that vertex being parallel to but spaced from the ~4 equator_ Dimples are located along each leg of the first i . , 2.~~~Q~~
and second sets of triangles, within the first set of tri-angles, and between the second set of triangles_ The dimples have three different diameters within the dimple pattern.
Brief Description of the Drawings Fig. 1 is a top plan view of the ball of the present invention taken from one of the poles thereof;
Fig. 2 is a plan view taken along an offset line from the equatorial line of the ball of Fig. 1;
s0 Fig. 3 is a plan view taken along the equatorial line il of the ball of Fig. l;
i2 Fig. 4 is a plan view taken along an offset line from i3 the equatorial line showing one set of dimples which is 04 repeated in each hemisphere to establish the final dimple ~5 pattern; and i6 Fig. 5 is a plan view taken along an offset line from -i7 the equatorial line of a modification of the ball of Figs.
18 1-4.
19 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment ~0 Referring to Figs 1-3, there is shown a golf ball which '~ . , ~~~Q~~'~
1 has two poles, one being clearly shown in Fig. 1. Equatorial 2 line E-E effectively divides the ball into hemispheres.
3 Each hemisphere has dimple patterns which are substantially 4 equal, with the equator establishing a dimple-free line about the ball. Since each hemisphere has the same dimple 6 pattern, only one hemisphere will be discussed.

7 A dimple is located at pole P and serves as one of the 8 vertices of the five triangles which are formed by lines 11, 9 13, 15, 17 and 19 radiating outwardly to a point short of the equator. The triangles are completed by connecting the 11 lower vertices of the lines with legs 21, 23, 25, 27 and 29.
12 A plurality of dimples are located on each line and extend 13 between the vertices created by the triangles. As will be 14 obvious, a plurality of dimples are used to fill in the interior of the triangles. The specifics of the dimples for 16 each triangle will be discussed as the description proceeds.
17 As shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, a second set of five 18 triangles smaller than the first set of triangles are equal-19 ly spaced about the hemisphere between the lower legs of the first set of five triangles and the equator. The small 21 triangles and the large triangles share a common vertex such 22 as 20. Each triangle includes dimples arranged along the 23 legs of the triangle. Leg 53 opposite the common vertex is _7_ 21~ ~~97 1 substantially parallel but spaced from the equator, as are 2 all of the equivalent legs. As previously noted, the dim-3 ples are arranged so that equator E-E remains dimple-free.
4 Two of the triangles are clearly illustrated in Fig. 3 with each triangle including legs 49, 51 and 53 and legs 55, 57 6 and 59, respectively.
The area between the equator and the first set of g triangles, and between all of the smaller triangles in the g second set, is also filled in with dimples. As can be seen, the lowest set of dimples is substantially parallel to the 11 equator, but still leaves the equatorial line dimple-free.
12 Fig. 4 illustrates one set of the dimples which is 13 repeated five times so as to form the final dimple pattern 14 in each hemisphere. It should be noted that each of the five triangles shares common dimples. In order to relate 16 the set of dimples shown in solid lines in the illustration 17 of Figs. 1-3, some of the dimples in adjacent sets are shown lg in phantom.
19 In the preferred embodiment, as illustrated in the drawings, dimples with three different diameters are used 21 and are indicated as D1, D2, and D3. Further, the relation-22 ship of the dimples is D1>D2>D3. In order to maintain 23 clarity of the drawings, the sizes of the dimples are merely -g_ ~m~~s r 1 indicated by the numerals 1, 2, and 3, which relate directly 2 to D1, D2, and D3.
3 As will be evident, dimples having a diameter D1 lie 4 along the lines which radiate from the pole dimple and form two sides of each of the larger triangles. The dimples 6 lying along the Ieg opposite the pole dimple alternate 7 between dimple sizes D1 and D2.
g The dimples which lie along the legs of the smaller 9 triangles include six dimples, one of which is common with the vertex dimple of the larger triangles. AlI these dim-11 pies have a diameter DI_ 12 The space within the larger triangles is filled with 13 dimples having diameters D1, D2, and D3, while the area I4 between the spaced smaller triangles includes dimples having diameters D2 and D3.
16 Each of the sections shown in solid lines in Fig. 4 17 contains 14 dimples having a diameter D1, 15 dimples having lg a diameter D2, and 11 dimples having a diameter D3, besides 19 the pole dimple, which has a diameter D1. Thus, the number of dimples per hemisphere, including the pole dimple, is 21 20I, resulting in a ball having a total of 402 dimples.
22 With one embodiment of the ball as shown being of a _g_ .
standard diameter and having 402 dimples with three differ-ent diameters, and the two hemispheres being substantially identical, there follows the physical coordinates and diame-ters of each of the dimples in one hemisphere:

s Minutes Seconds DecTrees DIAMETER
D Minutes Seconds NUMBER egree 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.152 2 10 34 0 0 0 0 0.152 3 10 34 0 72 0 0 0.152 4 10 34 fl 144 0 0 0.152 10 34 0 216 0 0 0.152 6 10 34 0 288 0 0 0.152 7 17 28 15 36 0 0 0.140 8 17 28 15 108 0 0 0.140 9 17 28 15 180 0 0 0.140 17 28 15 252 O 0 0.140 11 17 28 15 324 O 0 0.140 12 21 30 0 0 0 O 0.152 13 21 30 0 72 0 0 0.152 14 21 30 0 144 O O 0.152 21 30 0 216 0 0 0.152 16 21 30 0 288 0 0 0.152 17 26 25 45 24 18 15 0.131 18 26 25 45 47 41 45 0.131 19 26 25 45 96 18 15 0.131 26 25 45 119 41 45 0.131 21 26 25 45 168 18 15 0.131 22 26 25 45 191 41 45 0.131 23 26 25 45 240 18 15 0.131 24 26 25 45 263 41 45 0.131 26 25 45 312 18 15 0.131 26 26 25 45 335 41 45 0.131 27 32 27 0 0 0 0 0.152 28 32 27 0 72 0 0 0.152 29 32 27 0 144 O O 0.152 32 27 0 216 0 0 0.152 31 32 27 0 288 0 0 0.152 32 35 24 45 36 0 0 0.152 33 35 24 45 108 0 0 0.152 34 35 24 45 180 0 0 0.152 35 24 45 252 0 0 0.152 ~ . , . 21~~~~'~
DIMPLE LATITUDE LONGITUDE DIMPLE
NUMBER Degrees Minutes Seconds Der~rees Minutes Seconds DIAMETER
36 35 24 45 324 0 0 0.152 37 35 44 30 18 3 45 0.140 38 35 44 30 53 56 15 0.140 39 35 44 30 90 3 45 0.140 40 35 44 30 125 56 15 0.140 41 35 44 30 162 3 45 0.140 42 35 44 30 197 56 15 0.140 43 35 44 30 234 3 45 0.140 44 35 44 30 269 56 15 0.140 45 35 44 30 306 3 45 O.i40 46 35 44 30 341 56 15 0.140 47 43 44 0 0 0 0 0.152 48 43 44 0 72 0 0 0.152 49 43 44 0 144 0 O 0.152 50 43 44 0 216 0 0 0.152 51 43 44 0 288 0 0 0.152 52 45 26 30 14 40 45 0.131 53 45 26 30 57 19 15 0.131 54 45 26 30 86 40 45 0.131 55 45 26 30 129 19 15 0.131 56 45 26 30 158 40 45 0.131 57 45 26 30 201 19 15 0.131 58 45 26 30 230 40 45 0.131 59 45 26 30 273 19 15 0.131 60 45 26 30 302 40 45 0.131 61 45 26 30 345 19 15 0.131 62 45 26 45 28 52 0 0.140 63 45 26 45 43 8 O 0.140 64 45 26 45 100 52 0 0.140 65 45 26 45 115 8 0 0.140 66 45 26 45 172 52 0 0.140 67 45 26 45 187 8 0 0.140 68 45 26 45 244 52 0 0.140 69 45 26 45 259 8 0 0.140 70 45 26 45 316 52 0 0.140 71 45 26 45 331 8 0 0.140 72 54 57 0 0 0 0 0.152 73 54 57 0 72 0 0 0.152 74 54 57 0 144 0 0 0.152 75 54 57 0 216 0 0 0.152 76 54 57 0 288 0 0 0.152 77 54 57 30 24 30 15 0.131 DIMPLE LATITUDE LONGITUDE DIMPLE
Ni7MBER De rees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds DIAMETER
78 54 57 30 47 29 45 0.131 79 54 57 30 96 30 15 0.131 80 54 57 30 119 29 45 0.131 81 54 57 30 i68 30 15 0.131 82 54 57 30 191 29 45 0.131 83 54 57 30 240 30 15 0.131 84 54 57 30 263 29 45 0.131 85 54 57 30 312 30 15 0.131 86 54 57 30 335 29 45 0.131 87 55 19 30 12 43 15 0.140 88 55 19 30 59 17 0 0.140 89 55 19 30 84 43 15 0.140 90 55 19 30 131 17 0 0.140 91 55 19 30 156 43 15 0.140 92 55 19 30 203 17 0 0.140 93 55 19 30 228 43 15 0.140 94 55 19 30 275 17 0 0.140 95 55 19 30 300 43 15 0.140 96 55 19 30 347 17 0 0.140 97 55 30 15 36 0 0 0.140 98 55 30 15 108 0 0 0.140 99 55 30 15 180 0 0 0.140 100 55 30 15 252 O 0 0.140 101 55 30 15 324 0 0 0.140 102 65 6 30 24 1 15 0.152 103 65 6 30 47 58 45 0.152 104 65 6 30 96 1 15 0.152 105 65 6 30 119 58 45 0.152 106 65 6 30 168 1 15 0.152 107 65 6 30 191 58 45 0.152 108 65 6 30 240 1 15 0.152 109 65 6 30 263 58 45 0.152 110 65 6 30 312 1 15 0.152 111 65 6 30 335 58 45 0.152 112 65 36 30 36 0 0 0.140 113 65 36 30 108 0 0 0.140 114 65 36 30 180 O 0 0.140 115 65 36 30 252 0 0 0.140 116 65 36 30 324 0 0 0.140 117 65 37 15 11 59 30 0.140 118 65 37 15 60 0 30 0.140 119 65 37 15 83 59 30 0.140 DIMPLE LATITUDE LONGITUDE DIMPLE
NUMBER Decrees Minutes Seconds Decrees Minutes Seconds DIAMETER
120 65 37 15 132 0 30 O.I40 121 65 37 15 155 59 30 0.140 122 65 37 15 204 0 30 0.140 123 65 37 15 227 59 30 0.140 124 65 37 15 276 0 30 0.140 125 65 37 15 299 59 30 0.140 ~

126 65 37 15 348 0 30 0.140 127 66 13 0 0 0 0 0.152 128 66 13 0 72 0 0 0.152 129 66 13 0 144 0 0 0.152 130 66 13 0 216 0 0 0.152 131 66 13 0 288 0 0 0.152 132 74 38 15 16 19 30 0.131 133 74 38 15 55 40 30 0.131 134 74 38 15 88 19 30 0.131 135 74 38 15 127 40 30 0.131 136 74 38 15 160 19 30 0.131 137 74 38 15 199 40 30 0.131 138 74 38 15 232 19 30 0.131 139 74 38 15 271 40 30 0.131 140 74 38 15 304 19 30 0_131 141 74 38 15 343 40 30 0.131 142 75 7 0 6 0 0 0.152 143 75 7 0 66 0 0 0.152 144 75 7 0 78 0 0 0.152 145 75 7 0 138 0 0 0.152 146 75 7 0 150 0 0 0.152 147 75 7 0 210 0 0 0.152 148 75 7 0 222 0 0 0.152 149 75 7 0 282 0 0 0.152 150 75 7 0 294 0 0 0.152 151 75 7 0 354 0 0 0.152 152 75 19 45 26 12 15 0.140 153 75 19 45 45 47 45 0.140 154 75 19 45 98 I2 15 0.140 155 75 19 45 117 47 45 0.140 156 75 19 45 170 12 15 0.140 157 75 19 45 189 47 45 0.140 158 75 19 45 242 12 15 0.140 159 75 19 45 261 47 45 0.140 160 75 19 45 314 12 15 0.140 161 75 19 45 333 47 45 0.140 a DIMPLE LATITUDE LONGITUDE DIMPLE

NUMBER Degrees Minutes Seconds Decrees Seconds DIAMETER
Minutes 162 75 39 15 36 0 0 0.131 163 75 39 i5 108 0 O 0.131 164 75 39 15 180 0 0 0.131 165 75 39 15 252 0 0 0.131 166 75 39 15 324 0 0 0.131 167 84 16 0 0 0 0 0.152 168 84 16 0 12 0 0 0.152 169 84 16 0 60 0 0 0.152 170 84 16 0 72 0 0 0.152 171 84 16 0 84 0 0 0.152 172 84 16 0 132 0 0 0.152 173 84 16 0 144 0 0 0.152 174 84 16 0 156 0 0 0.152 175 84 16 0 204 0 0 0.152 176 84 16 0 216 0 0 0.152 177 84 16 0 228 0 0 0.152 178 84 16 0 276 0 0 0.152 179 84 16 0 288 0 0 0.152 180 84 16 0 300 0 0 0.152 181 84 16 0 348 0 0 0.152 182 84 22 15 21 49 15 0.131 183 84 22 15 31 10 45 0.140 184 84 22 15 40 49 15 0.140 185 84 22 15 50 10 45 0.131 186 84 22 15 93 49 15 0.131 187 84 22 15 103 10 45 0.140 188 84 22 15 112 49 15 0.140 189 84 22 15 122 10 45 0.131 190 84 22 15 165 49 15 0.131 191 84 22 15 175 10 45 0.140 192 84 22 15 184 49 i5 0.140 193 84 22 15 194 10 45 0.131 194 84 22 15 237 49 15 0.131 195 84 22 15 247 10 45 0.140 196 84 22 15 256 49 15 0.140 197 84 22 15 266 10 45 0.131 198 84 22 15 309 49 15 O.I31 199 84 22 15 319 10 45 0.140 200 84 22 15 328 49 15 0.140 201 84 22 15 338 10 45 0.131 " .
As indicated, in this embodiment D1 is 0.152 inch, D2 is 0.140 inch, and D3 is 0.131 inch.
For modern golf balls it is preferable that the dimple coverage be at least 70% of the surface area. The specific example shown and discussed has a dimple coverage of 71.65%
of the surface of the ball.
While the dimple patterns are substantially identical in each hemisphere and are shown in line in Figs. 1-3, the two hemispheres may be rotated relative to each other so as to provide an offset of the hemipsheres at the equator.
11 This may be desirable for enhancing aerody-namic stability.
12 In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 of the drawings, the 13 hemispheres have been rotated relative to each other through 14 arc ~. In the particular illustration of Fig. 5, this arc is 36°.
16 It is to be understood that the description and 17 drawings are illustrative only since the scope of the inven-18 tion is to be limited only by the following claims.

Claims

1. A golf ball having 402 dimples formed on the spherical surface of the ball, said surface defining opposite poles and an equator midway between said poles dividing the sur-face into two hemispheres, each of said hemispheres having substantially the same dimple pattern, said dimple pattern comprising a dimple located at the pole of the hemisphere;
a first set of five substantially identical triangles, each of said triangles having one vertex located at said pole dimple, said triangles having legs which radiate outwardly from said pole dimple, each of said legs sharing a common set of dimples with the legs of the adjacent triangles, the leg opposite said pole dimple of each of said triangles having a plurality of dimples which are substantially parallel to but spaced from said equator;
a second set of five triangles, smaller than said first set of triangles, equally spaced between said first set of triangles and said equator;
one vertex of each of said second set of triangles being common with the lower vertex of the adjacent triangle of said first set of triangles, the leg opposite said one vertex of said second set of triangles being parallel to but spaced from said equator, all of the legs of said second set of triangles having dimples thereon; and dimples located within said first set of triangles and between said second set of triangles, said hemisphere having a total of 201 dimples;
said dimples including three different diameters, D1, D2, and D3, with the relative diameters being D1>D2>D3; and the dimples lying along said legs of said first set of triangles which radiate from said polar dimple and all of the legs of said second set of triangles are of a diameter D1.

2. The golf ball of Claim 1 wherein said dimples between said second set of triangles comprises a first row of dimples substantially parallel with but spaced from said equator; and a second row of dimples substantially parallel to said first row between said first row and said legs of said first set of triangles opposite said polar dimple.

3. The golf ball of Claim 2 wherein said first and second rows of dimples comprise dimples having a diameter of D2 and D3.

4. The golf ball of Claim 2 wherein the dimples lying along said legs of said first set of triangles opposite said polar dimple comprise dimples having diameters of D1 and D2.

5. The golf ball of Claim 2 wherein the dimples within said first set of five triangles comprise dimples having diameters of D1, D2, and D3.

6. The golf ball of Claim 1 wherein said dimples cover at least 70% of the surface of said ball.

7. The golf ball of Claim 1 wherein there are 142 dimples having a diameter D1, 150 dimples having a diameter D2, and 110 dimples having a diameter D3.

8. The golf ball of Claim 7 wherein diameter D2 is substantially 0.152 inch, diameter D2 is substantially 0.140 inch, and diameter D3 is substan-tially 0.131 inch.

9. The golf ball of Claim 1 wherein the two hemispheres are rotated relative to each other through an arc .PHI. so as to provide a predetermined offset between said hemispheres.

10. The golf ball of Claim 9 wherein said arc .PHI. is sub-stantially 36°.