CA2199958A1 - Method and apparatus to limit control of parameters of electrical tissue stimulators - Google Patents

Method and apparatus to limit control of parameters of electrical tissue stimulators

Info

Publication number
CA2199958A1
CA2199958A1 CA002199958A CA2199958A CA2199958A1 CA 2199958 A1 CA2199958 A1 CA 2199958A1 CA 002199958 A CA002199958 A CA 002199958A CA 2199958 A CA2199958 A CA 2199958A CA 2199958 A1 CA2199958 A1 CA 2199958A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pulse
stimulation pulse
parameters
stimulation
programmed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002199958A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2199958C (en
Inventor
Gregory A. Hrdlicka
David L. Thompson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Medtronic Inc
Original Assignee
Gregory A. Hrdlicka
David L. Thompson
Medtronic, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gregory A. Hrdlicka, David L. Thompson, Medtronic, Inc. filed Critical Gregory A. Hrdlicka
Publication of CA2199958A1 publication Critical patent/CA2199958A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2199958C publication Critical patent/CA2199958C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/372Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
    • A61N1/37211Means for communicating with stimulators
    • A61N1/37252Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3605Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
    • A61N1/3606Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system adapted for a particular treatment
    • A61N1/36071Pain
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/3605Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
    • A61N1/36128Control systems
    • A61N1/36146Control systems specified by the stimulation parameters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/372Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators
    • A61N1/37211Means for communicating with stimulators
    • A61N1/37252Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
    • A61N1/37254Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36014External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
    • A61N1/36021External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treatment of pain

Abstract

Electrical tissue stimulator and method for limiting the programmability of stimulation pulse parameters. The tissue stimulator includes a plurality of electrodes and a memory for holding a stimulation pulse parameter limit value and a programmed parameter value of a stimulation pulse. A pulse generator applies electrical stimulation pulses to the electrodes in accordance with the programmed parameter value. Programming means is included for receiving remotely generated programming signals and altering the contents of the memory in accordance with the signals. Means is included for comparing the stimulation pulse parameter limit value and the programmed parameter value and for preventing and alteration of the programmed parameter value, unless it is within stimulation pulse parameter limits. The stimulation pulse parameters may include pulse amplitude, pulse width, and pulse rate and the programmed parameter limit values may be upper and lower limits.
CA002199958A 1994-09-26 1995-08-23 Method and apparatus to limit control of parameters of electrical tissue stimulators Expired - Lifetime CA2199958C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/312,340 1994-09-26
US08/312,340 US5443486A (en) 1994-09-26 1994-09-26 Method and apparatus to limit control of parameters of electrical tissue stimulators
PCT/US1995/010718 WO1996009852A1 (en) 1994-09-26 1995-08-23 Method and apparatus to limit control of parameters of electrical tissue stimulators

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2199958A1 true CA2199958A1 (en) 1996-04-04
CA2199958C CA2199958C (en) 2001-07-24

Family

ID=23211002

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002199958A Expired - Lifetime CA2199958C (en) 1994-09-26 1995-08-23 Method and apparatus to limit control of parameters of electrical tissue stimulators

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5443486A (en)
EP (1) EP0781153B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2823960B2 (en)
AU (1) AU3413295A (en)
CA (1) CA2199958C (en)
DE (1) DE69529616T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1996009852A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (96)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5716320A (en) * 1994-10-31 1998-02-10 Buttermore; William J. Illuminated intraocular surgical instrument
US5836993A (en) * 1996-05-16 1998-11-17 Heartstream, Inc. Electrotherapy device control system and method
US5938690A (en) * 1996-06-07 1999-08-17 Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. Pain management system and method
US6609031B1 (en) * 1996-06-07 2003-08-19 Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. Multiprogrammable tissue stimulator and method
US5755737A (en) * 1996-12-13 1998-05-26 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias
US5836975A (en) * 1996-12-19 1998-11-17 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias
US6164284A (en) * 1997-02-26 2000-12-26 Schulman; Joseph H. System of implantable devices for monitoring and/or affecting body parameters
US7114502B2 (en) * 1997-02-26 2006-10-03 Alfred E. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research Battery-powered patient implantable device
US5987356A (en) * 1997-06-05 1999-11-16 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias
US6216038B1 (en) 1998-04-29 2001-04-10 Medtronic, Inc. Broadcast audible sound communication of programming change in an implantable medical device
US5891180A (en) * 1998-04-29 1999-04-06 Medtronic Inc. Interrogation of an implantable medical device using audible sound communication
US6082367A (en) * 1998-04-29 2000-07-04 Medtronic, Inc. Audible sound communication from an implantable medical device
US6070102A (en) 1998-04-29 2000-05-30 Medtronic, Inc. Audible sound confirmation of programming an implantable medical device
US6450172B1 (en) 1998-04-29 2002-09-17 Medtronic, Inc. Broadcast audible sound communication from an implantable medical device
US6370433B1 (en) 1998-04-29 2002-04-09 Medtronic, Inc. Interrogation of an implantable medical device using broadcast audible sound communication
US6909917B2 (en) * 1999-01-07 2005-06-21 Advanced Bionics Corporation Implantable generator having current steering means
US6052624A (en) * 1999-01-07 2000-04-18 Advanced Bionics Corporation Directional programming for implantable electrode arrays
US6393325B1 (en) 1999-01-07 2002-05-21 Advanced Bionics Corporation Directional programming for implantable electrode arrays
US7555346B1 (en) 1999-01-07 2009-06-30 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation Implantable pulse generator having current steering means
US6796956B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2004-09-28 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus to control drug therapy dosages in an implantable pump
US6516227B1 (en) 1999-07-27 2003-02-04 Advanced Bionics Corporation Rechargeable spinal cord stimulator system
US6308102B1 (en) 1999-09-29 2001-10-23 Stimsoft, Inc. Patient interactive neurostimulation system and method
US6654642B2 (en) * 1999-09-29 2003-11-25 Medtronic, Inc. Patient interactive neurostimulation system and method
WO2001039831A1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-07 Advanced Bionics Corporation Implantable device programmer
US20050055064A1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2005-03-10 Meadows Paul M. Open loop deep brain stimulation system for the treatment of Parkinson's Disease or other disorders
US7066910B2 (en) 2000-04-27 2006-06-27 Medtronic, Inc. Patient directed therapy management
SE516707C2 (en) * 2000-05-30 2002-02-19 Volvo Lastvagnar Ab Power units for motor vehicles
US6748276B1 (en) 2000-06-05 2004-06-08 Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. Neuromodulation therapy system
US6690397B1 (en) 2000-06-05 2004-02-10 Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. System for regional data association and presentation and method for the same
DE60017205T2 (en) * 2000-07-26 2006-01-12 Advanced Bionics Corp., Sylmar RECHARGEABLE DEVICE FOR STIMULATING THE BACKMARK
US6564079B1 (en) 2000-07-27 2003-05-13 Ckm Diagnostics, Inc. Electrode array and skin attachment system for noninvasive nerve location and imaging device
US7263402B2 (en) * 2001-08-13 2007-08-28 Advanced Bionics Corporation System and method of rapid, comfortable parameter switching in spinal cord stimulation
US7151914B2 (en) * 2001-08-21 2006-12-19 Medtronic, Inc. Transmitter system for wireless communication with implanted devices
US7127296B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2006-10-24 Advanced Bionics Corporation Method for increasing the therapeutic ratio/usage range in a neurostimulator
US7146223B1 (en) 2002-02-04 2006-12-05 Advanced Bionics Corporation Method for optimizing search for spinal cord stimulation parameter settings
US7881805B2 (en) * 2002-02-04 2011-02-01 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation Method for optimizing search for spinal cord stimulation parameter settings
US7991482B2 (en) * 2002-02-04 2011-08-02 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation Method for optimizing search for spinal cord stimulation parameter setting
US8233991B2 (en) 2002-02-04 2012-07-31 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation Method for programming implantable device
US7089057B2 (en) * 2002-04-26 2006-08-08 Medtronic, Inc. Detection of possible failure of capacitive elements in an implantable medical device
US20040138647A1 (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-07-15 Medtronic, Inc. Cycle mode providing redundant back-up to ensure termination of treatment therapy in a medical device system
US7035690B2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2006-04-25 Medtronic, Inc. Human-implantable-neurostimulator user interface having multiple levels of abstraction
US20040098065A1 (en) * 2002-11-19 2004-05-20 Alliance Health Products, Llc Transcutaneous nerve and muscle stimulator and method of using the same
ES2340271T3 (en) * 2002-12-06 2010-06-01 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation METHOD FOR DETERMINING STIMULATION PARAMETERS.
US8977363B2 (en) 2003-01-22 2015-03-10 Meagan Medical, Inc. Spinal cord stimulation with interferential current
US20050143781A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2005-06-30 Rafael Carbunaru Methods and systems for patient adjustment of parameters for an implanted stimulator
US7489970B2 (en) 2003-04-02 2009-02-10 Medtronic, Inc. Management of neurostimulation therapy using parameter sets
US7505815B2 (en) * 2003-04-02 2009-03-17 Medtronic, Inc. Neurostimulation therapy usage diagnostics
US7894908B2 (en) * 2003-04-02 2011-02-22 Medtronic, Inc. Neurostimulation therapy optimization based on a rated session log
US7548786B2 (en) * 2003-04-02 2009-06-16 Medtronic, Inc. Library for management of neurostimulation therapy programs
US7463928B2 (en) * 2003-04-25 2008-12-09 Medtronic, Inc. Identifying combinations of electrodes for neurostimulation therapy
US20050027338A1 (en) * 2003-07-29 2005-02-03 Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. Stretchable lead body, method of manufacture, and system
US7184837B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2007-02-27 Medtronic, Inc. Selection of neurostimulator parameter configurations using bayesian networks
US7239926B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2007-07-03 Medtronic, Inc. Selection of neurostimulator parameter configurations using genetic algorithms
US7252090B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2007-08-07 Medtronic, Inc. Selection of neurostimulator parameter configurations using neural network
US7617002B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2009-11-10 Medtronic, Inc. Selection of neurostimulator parameter configurations using decision trees
US7206632B2 (en) * 2003-10-02 2007-04-17 Medtronic, Inc. Patient sensory response evaluation for neuromodulation efficacy rating
US7450998B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2008-11-11 Alfred E. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research Method of placing an implantable device proximate to neural/muscular tissue
US7783353B2 (en) 2003-12-24 2010-08-24 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Automatic neural stimulation modulation based on activity and circadian rhythm
WO2006000015A1 (en) * 2004-06-24 2006-01-05 La Trobe University Stimulus generation
US7819909B2 (en) * 2004-07-20 2010-10-26 Medtronic, Inc. Therapy programming guidance based on stored programming history
WO2006012423A1 (en) * 2004-07-20 2006-02-02 Medtronic, Inc. Therapy programming guidance based on stored programming history
US8214047B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2012-07-03 Advanced Neuromodulation Systems, Inc. Method of using spinal cord stimulation to treat gastrointestinal and/or eating disorders or conditions
US20090226328A1 (en) * 2004-11-16 2009-09-10 Micromed Technology, Inc. Remote Data Monitor For Heart Pump System
WO2006110206A1 (en) * 2005-04-11 2006-10-19 Medtronic, Inc. Shifting between electrode combinations in electrical stimulation device
US7519431B2 (en) 2005-04-11 2009-04-14 Medtronic, Inc. Shifting between electrode combinations in electrical stimulation device
US7657317B2 (en) 2005-04-26 2010-02-02 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation Evaluating stimulation therapies and patient satisfaction
US7489561B2 (en) 2005-10-24 2009-02-10 Cyberonics, Inc. Implantable medical device with reconfigurable non-volatile program
US20070173890A1 (en) * 2006-01-24 2007-07-26 Cyberonics, Inc. Stimulation mode adjustment for an implantable medical device
US7826902B2 (en) * 2006-02-24 2010-11-02 Medtronic, Inc. User interface with 2D views for configuring stimulation therapy
US8543217B2 (en) * 2006-02-24 2013-09-24 Medtronic, Inc. Stimulation templates for configuring stimulation therapy
US20070203538A1 (en) * 2006-02-24 2007-08-30 Medtronic, Inc. User interface with an atlas for configuring stimulation therapy
US8612024B2 (en) 2006-02-24 2013-12-17 Medtronic, Inc. User interface with 3D environment for configuring stimulation therapy
US8380321B2 (en) 2006-02-24 2013-02-19 Medtronic, Inc. Programming interface with a cross-sectional view of a stimulation lead with complex electrode array geometry
US8452415B2 (en) * 2006-02-24 2013-05-28 Medtronic, Inc. Electrical and activation field models for programming a stimulation lead with complex electrode array geometry
US7848802B2 (en) * 2006-02-24 2010-12-07 Medtronic, Inc. Programming interface with a concentric axial view of a stimulation lead with complex electrode array geometry
US7657319B2 (en) * 2006-02-24 2010-02-02 Medtronic, Inc. Programming interface with an unwrapped 2D view of a stimulation lead with complex electrode array geometry
US7822483B2 (en) * 2006-02-24 2010-10-26 Medtronic, Inc. Electrical and activation field models for configuring stimulation therapy
US7676273B2 (en) * 2006-02-24 2010-03-09 Medtronic, Inc. Stimulation templates for programming a stimulation lead with complex electrode array geometry
US8712539B2 (en) 2006-04-12 2014-04-29 Medtronic, Inc. Rule-based stimulation program search
US7715920B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2010-05-11 Medtronic, Inc. Tree-based electrical stimulator programming
US8306624B2 (en) 2006-04-28 2012-11-06 Medtronic, Inc. Patient-individualized efficacy rating
US8380300B2 (en) * 2006-04-28 2013-02-19 Medtronic, Inc. Efficacy visualization
US8229562B2 (en) * 2006-10-25 2012-07-24 Codman NeuroSciences Sárl Universal external control device for use by multiple conditional access users with varying access to functionality of an implantable medical device
WO2008134059A1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-11-06 Medtronic, Inc. Shifting of electrical stimulation electrode combinations among differently sized electrode arrays
EP2152356A1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2010-02-17 Medtronic, Inc. Parameter-directed shifting of electrical stimulation electrode combinations
CA2694498C (en) 2007-07-20 2014-12-02 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation Use of stimulation pulse shape to control neural recruitment order and clinical effect
US11376435B2 (en) 2007-07-20 2022-07-05 Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation System and method for shaped phased current delivery
US20090255801A1 (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Haas Alfred M Programmable Electrode Arrays and Methods for Manipulating and Sensing Cells and Substances Using Same
US8635694B2 (en) * 2009-01-10 2014-01-21 Kaspersky Lab Zao Systems and methods for malware classification
US9440076B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-09-13 Globus Medical, Inc. Spinal cord stimulator system
US9878170B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-01-30 Globus Medical, Inc. Spinal cord stimulator system
US9872997B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-01-23 Globus Medical, Inc. Spinal cord stimulator system
US9887574B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-02-06 Globus Medical, Inc. Spinal cord stimulator system
US9630012B2 (en) 2015-08-06 2017-04-25 Meagan Medical, Inc. Spinal cord stimulation with interferential current
US10561848B2 (en) 2015-10-13 2020-02-18 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Systems and methods for programming and operating deep brain stimulation arrays
US10426949B2 (en) 2016-10-26 2019-10-01 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Systems and methods for optimizing programming and use of neuromodulation systems

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4520825A (en) * 1982-04-30 1985-06-04 Medtronic, Inc. Digital circuit for control of gradual turn-on of electrical tissue stimulators
US4949721A (en) * 1988-08-11 1990-08-21 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co. Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulater
CS275292B2 (en) * 1989-02-22 1992-02-19 Cvut Fakulta Elektrotechnick Private rehabilitation apparatus with ion transcutaneous acceleration
RU2091089C1 (en) * 1989-03-06 1997-09-27 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "ОКБ РИТМ" Electrical stimulation device
EP0416138A1 (en) * 1989-08-28 1991-03-13 Siemens-Elema AB Medical apparatus cooperating with a living being for stimulating and/or monitoring a physiological function
EP0459945B1 (en) * 1990-05-26 1997-11-19 MED-EL Medical Electronics Elektro-medizinische Geräte GmbH Neuromuscular electrical stimulation device
US5184617A (en) * 1990-06-05 1993-02-09 Staodyn, Inc. Output pulse compensation for therapeutic-type electronic devices
FR2664818B1 (en) * 1990-07-18 1995-04-21 Deglaude Lab Sa ELECTRO-STIMULATION APPARATUS.
DE69209324T2 (en) * 1991-01-09 1996-11-21 Medtronic Inc Servo control for muscles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2199958C (en) 2001-07-24
US5443486A (en) 1995-08-22
DE69529616D1 (en) 2003-03-20
EP0781153A1 (en) 1997-07-02
JPH09511431A (en) 1997-11-18
DE69529616T2 (en) 2003-09-18
AU3413295A (en) 1996-04-19
JP2823960B2 (en) 1998-11-11
WO1996009852A1 (en) 1996-04-04
EP0781153B1 (en) 2003-02-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2199958A1 (en) Method and apparatus to limit control of parameters of electrical tissue stimulators
USRE33420E (en) System for controlling an implanted neural stimulator
DE68924490D1 (en) Device and method for controlling pulse energy in antitachyarrhythmia and bradycardia pacemakers.
EP1015070B1 (en) Dual channel implantation neurostimulation techniques
US4411268A (en) Muscle stimulator
AU599300B2 (en) Biphasic pulse generator for an implantable defibrillator
US6865423B2 (en) Stimulation of muscles
CA2057820A1 (en) Apparatus for producing configurable biphasic defibrillation waveforms
EP1181949A3 (en) Multichannel stimulator electronics
CA2123314A1 (en) Activation techniques for implantable medical device
CA2143623A1 (en) Cochlear implant device
CA2416154A1 (en) Rechargeable spinal cord stimulator system
NZ501422A (en) Intramuscular stimulation system comprising a plurality of implantable electrodes in combination with a portable device equipped with a memorised set of movements for eliciting a series of muscle responses to prevent muscle atrophy
EP0589252A2 (en) Fibrillation induction method for implantable devices
CA2061732A1 (en) Combined nerve fiber and body tissue stimulation
AU2002366087A1 (en) Cardiac pacing parameter optimization and monitoring of cardiac dysfunction
EP0518599A3 (en) Implantable pacemaker/cardioverter/defibrillator device and method incorporating multiple bradycardia support pacing rates
CA2224330A1 (en) Low energy pacing pulse waveform for implantable pacemaker
AU629508B2 (en) Telemetry apparatus and method for implantable tissue stimulator
WO2001010496A3 (en) Method and apparatus for waveform output
ATE429953T1 (en) METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLE STIMULATION FROM A SINGLE STIMULATOR
DE69633538D1 (en) Improved upper limit response in an implantable pacemaker based on atrial pacing
EP0211166A3 (en) Defibrillation electrode
CA2132944A1 (en) Nerve stimulation apparatus and method
DE69108725D1 (en) METHOD FOR SETTING UP A THREAD-IN AND THREAD-IN PLUG IN AN IMPLANTABLE DEVICE FOR STIMULATING LIVING TISSUE.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request