CA2201698A1 - Portable drag compressor powered mechanical ventilator - Google Patents

Portable drag compressor powered mechanical ventilator

Info

Publication number
CA2201698A1
CA2201698A1 CA002201698A CA2201698A CA2201698A1 CA 2201698 A1 CA2201698 A1 CA 2201698A1 CA 002201698 A CA002201698 A CA 002201698A CA 2201698 A CA2201698 A CA 2201698A CA 2201698 A1 CA2201698 A1 CA 2201698A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
ventilator device
exhalation
oxygen
inspiratory
gas flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002201698A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2201698C (en
Inventor
Douglas F. Devries
Michael J. Cegielski
Warner V. Graves Jr.
Malcolm R. Williams
Michael B. Holmes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bird Products Corp
Original Assignee
Bird Products Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bird Products Corp filed Critical Bird Products Corp
Priority to CA002201698A priority Critical patent/CA2201698C/en
Publication of CA2201698A1 publication Critical patent/CA2201698A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2201698C publication Critical patent/CA2201698C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A61M16/201Controlled valves
    • A61M16/206Capsule valves, e.g. mushroom, membrane valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0051Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057Pumps therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0063Compressors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0066Blowers or centrifugal pumps
    • A61M16/0069Blowers or centrifugal pumps the speed thereof being controlled by respiratory parameters, e.g. by inhalation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61M16/021Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
    • A61M16/022Control means therefor
    • A61M16/024Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61M16/08Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0816Joints or connectors
    • A61M16/0841Joints or connectors for sampling
    • A61M16/0858Pressure sampling ports
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    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1005Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours with O2 features or with parameter measurement
    • A61M16/1015Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours with O2 features or with parameter measurement using a gas flush valve, e.g. oxygen flush valve
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    • A61M16/122Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases with dilution
    • A61M16/125Diluting primary gas with ambient air
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    • A61M16/202Controlled valves electrically actuated
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    • A61M16/203Proportional
    • A61M16/205Proportional used for exhalation control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/34Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
    • G01F1/36Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
    • G01F1/40Details of construction of the flow constriction devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F1/00Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
    • G01F1/05Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects
    • G01F1/34Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
    • G01F1/36Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
    • G01F1/40Details of construction of the flow constriction devices
    • G01F1/42Orifices or nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/105Filters
    • A61M16/106Filters in a path
    • A61M16/107Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61M16/20Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A61M16/208Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61M16/209Relief valves
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    • A61M2016/0015Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors
    • A61M2016/0018Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical
    • A61M2016/0021Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure inhalation detectors electrical with a proportional output signal, e.g. from a thermistor
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    • A61M2016/0036Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical in the breathing tube and used in both inspiratory and expiratory phase
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    • A61M2016/0039Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical in the inspiratory circuit
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    • A61M2016/0042Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical in the expiratory circuit
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    • A61M2202/0208Oxygen
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    • A61M2205/8212Internal energy supply devices battery-operated with means or measures taken for minimising energy consumption
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    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/40Respiratory characteristics
    • A61M2230/46Resistance or compliance of the lungs

Abstract

A ventilator device and system comprising a rotating compressor, preferably a drag compressor, which, at the beginning of each inspiratory ventilation phase, is accelerated to a sufficient speed to deliver the desired inspiratory gas flow, and is subsequently stopped or decelerated to a basal flow level to permit the expiratory ventilation phase to occur. The ventilator device is small and light weight enough to be utilized in portable applications. The ventilator device is power efficient enough to operate for extended periods of time on internal or external batteries. Also provided is an oxygen blending apparatus which utilizes solenoid valves having specific orifice sizes for blending desired amounts of oxygen into the inspiratory gas flow. Also provided is an exhalation valve having an exhalation flow transducer which incorporates a radio frequency data base to provide an attendant controller with specific calibration information for the exhalation flow transducer.
CA002201698A 1997-04-03 1997-04-03 Portable drag compressor powered mechanical ventilator Expired - Lifetime CA2201698C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CA002201698A CA2201698C (en) 1997-04-03 1997-04-03 Portable drag compressor powered mechanical ventilator

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CA002201698A CA2201698C (en) 1997-04-03 1997-04-03 Portable drag compressor powered mechanical ventilator

Related Child Applications (1)

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CA002523043A Division CA2523043C (en) 1994-10-14 1997-04-03 Portable drag compressor powered mechanical ventilator

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CA2201698A1 true CA2201698A1 (en) 1998-10-03
CA2201698C CA2201698C (en) 2006-01-24

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CA002201698A Expired - Lifetime CA2201698C (en) 1997-04-03 1997-04-03 Portable drag compressor powered mechanical ventilator

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3311869A1 (en) * 2011-09-26 2018-04-25 ResMed Paris SAS Ventilator apparatus
WO2019009771A1 (en) * 2017-07-05 2019-01-10 Maquet Critical Care Ab Breathing apparatus, method of controlling a breathing apparatus, computer program and computer program product
WO2021207600A1 (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-14 Covidien Lp Gas mixing system for medical ventilator
CN114601716A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-06-10 达州职业技术学院 Clinical emergency rescue device
CN116020031A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-04-28 广州国家实验室 Constant volume control method, system and device for breathing machine and storage medium

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3311869A1 (en) * 2011-09-26 2018-04-25 ResMed Paris SAS Ventilator apparatus
US10898664B2 (en) 2011-09-26 2021-01-26 Resmed Paris Sas Ventilator apparatus and method
US11724049B2 (en) 2011-09-26 2023-08-15 Resmed Paris Sas Ventilator apparatus and method
WO2019009771A1 (en) * 2017-07-05 2019-01-10 Maquet Critical Care Ab Breathing apparatus, method of controlling a breathing apparatus, computer program and computer program product
US11712528B2 (en) 2017-07-05 2023-08-01 Maquet Critical Care Ab Breathing apparatus, method of controlling a breathing apparatus, computer program and computer program product
WO2021207600A1 (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-14 Covidien Lp Gas mixing system for medical ventilator
US11883604B2 (en) 2020-04-10 2024-01-30 Covidien Lp Gas mixing system for medical ventilator
CN114601716A (en) * 2022-04-22 2022-06-10 达州职业技术学院 Clinical emergency rescue device
CN114601716B (en) * 2022-04-22 2023-06-06 达州职业技术学院 Clinical emergency rescue device
CN116020031A (en) * 2023-03-27 2023-04-28 广州国家实验室 Constant volume control method, system and device for breathing machine and storage medium

Also Published As

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