CA2208575A1 - Absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring aqueous fluids - Google Patents

Absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring aqueous fluids

Info

Publication number
CA2208575A1
CA2208575A1 CA002208575A CA2208575A CA2208575A1 CA 2208575 A1 CA2208575 A1 CA 2208575A1 CA 002208575 A CA002208575 A CA 002208575A CA 2208575 A CA2208575 A CA 2208575A CA 2208575 A1 CA2208575 A1 CA 2208575A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
absorbent foams
absorbent
internal phase
high internal
aqueous fluids
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002208575A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2208575C (en
Inventor
Thomas Allen Desmarais
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
The Procter & Gamble Company
Thomas Allen Desmarais
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by The Procter & Gamble Company, Thomas Allen Desmarais filed Critical The Procter & Gamble Company
Publication of CA2208575A1 publication Critical patent/CA2208575A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2208575C publication Critical patent/CA2208575C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/425Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/32Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249975Void shape specified [e.g., crushed, flat, round, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978Voids specified as micro
    • Y10T428/249979Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative] or numerical cell dimension
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978Voids specified as micro
    • Y10T428/24998Composite has more than two layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/647Including a foamed layer or component
    • Y10T442/651Plural fabric layers

Abstract

Absorbent foam materials that are capable of acquiring and distributing aqueous fluids, especially discharged body fluids such as urine. These absorbent foams combine relatively high capillary absorption pressures and capacity-per-weight properties that allow them to acquire fluid, with or without the aid of gravity. These absorbent foams also give up this fluid efficiently to higher absorption pressure storage materials, including foam-based absorbent fluid storage components, without collapsing. These absorbent foams are made by polymerizing high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs).
CA002208575A 1995-08-30 1996-01-11 Absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring aqueous fluids Expired - Fee Related CA2208575C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/520,793 1995-08-30
US08/520,793 US5550167A (en) 1995-08-30 1995-08-30 Absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring aqueous fluids
PCT/US1996/000433 WO1997007832A1 (en) 1995-08-30 1996-01-11 Absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring aqueous fluids

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2208575A1 true CA2208575A1 (en) 1997-03-06
CA2208575C CA2208575C (en) 2001-03-27

Family

ID=24074090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002208575A Expired - Fee Related CA2208575C (en) 1995-08-30 1996-01-11 Absorbent foams made from high internal phase emulsions useful for acquiring aqueous fluids

Country Status (22)

Country Link
US (4) US5550167A (en)
EP (1) EP0847283A1 (en)
JP (1) JPH11511496A (en)
KR (1) KR100258100B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1183728A (en)
AR (1) AR000658A1 (en)
AU (1) AU728334B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9607720A (en)
CA (1) CA2208575C (en)
CO (1) CO4700311A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ218397A3 (en)
EG (1) EG22099A (en)
FI (1) FI972918A (en)
HU (1) HUP0203096A2 (en)
MY (1) MY114415A (en)
NO (1) NO973187L (en)
NZ (1) NZ301194A (en)
PE (1) PE46697A1 (en)
TR (1) TR199700614T1 (en)
TW (1) TW391927B (en)
WO (1) WO1997007832A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA96140B (en)

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