CA2217053A1 - Method of photochemical immobilization of ligands using quinones - Google Patents
Method of photochemical immobilization of ligands using quinonesInfo
- Publication number
- CA2217053A1 CA2217053A1 CA002217053A CA2217053A CA2217053A1 CA 2217053 A1 CA2217053 A1 CA 2217053A1 CA 002217053 A CA002217053 A CA 002217053A CA 2217053 A CA2217053 A CA 2217053A CA 2217053 A1 CA2217053 A1 CA 2217053A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- quinone
- compound
- ligand
- conjugate
- linking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54353—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals with ligand attached to the carrier via a chemical coupling agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
- C07K1/042—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers characterised by the nature of the carrier
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31515—As intermediate layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31515—As intermediate layer
- Y10T428/31518—Next to glass or quartz
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
A method of immobilizing a ligand (L) to the surface (P) of a carboncontaining substrate material; said method comprising: a photochemical step of linking of one or more photochemically reactive compounds (Q) to a carboncontaining material surface (P); wherein the photochemically reactive compound (Q) is a quinone compound containing a cyclic hydrocarbon, or from 2 to 10 fused cyclic hydrocarbons, with at least two conjugated carbonyl groups; and wherein the photochemical step comprises irradiation of the photochemically reactive compound (Q) with non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength in the range from UV to visible light.
Claims (23)
1 METHOD OF PHOTOCHEMICAL IMMOBILIZATION OF LIGANDS1. A method of immobilizing a ligand (L) to the surface (P) of a carbon-containing substrate material; said method comprising:
a photochemical step of linking of one or more ligands (L) via one or more photochemically reactive compounds (Q) to a carbon-containing material surface (P);
said carbon-containing material surface (P) being linked to the photochemically reactive compound (Q) either directly or via one or more spacers (S1); and said photochemically reactive compound (Q) being linked to one or more ligands (L) either directly or optionallly via one or more spacers (S) and/or thermochemically reactive compounds (T);
said spacers (S1) and (S) being, equal or different, thermochemically or photochemically reactive or non-reactive spacers;
wherein the photochemically reactive compound (Q) is a quinone compound selected from the group consisting of monomeric quinone compounds, dimeric quinone compounds, and symmetrical or asymmetrical oligomeric quinone compounds;
said quinone compound (Q) containing a cyclic hydrocarbon, or from 2 to 10 fused cyclic hydrocarbons, said
a photochemical step of linking of one or more ligands (L) via one or more photochemically reactive compounds (Q) to a carbon-containing material surface (P);
said carbon-containing material surface (P) being linked to the photochemically reactive compound (Q) either directly or via one or more spacers (S1); and said photochemically reactive compound (Q) being linked to one or more ligands (L) either directly or optionallly via one or more spacers (S) and/or thermochemically reactive compounds (T);
said spacers (S1) and (S) being, equal or different, thermochemically or photochemically reactive or non-reactive spacers;
wherein the photochemically reactive compound (Q) is a quinone compound selected from the group consisting of monomeric quinone compounds, dimeric quinone compounds, and symmetrical or asymmetrical oligomeric quinone compounds;
said quinone compound (Q) containing a cyclic hydrocarbon, or from 2 to 10 fused cyclic hydrocarbons, said
2 quinone compound having at least two conjugated carbonyl groups, the number of which does not exceeding twice the number of fused cyclic hydrocarbons;
said quinone compound (Q) optionally being substituted with substituents (R) which do not result in steric hindrance to the immobilization of the ligand (L) or do not disturb the photochemistry; and wherein the photochemical step comprises irradiation of the photochemically reactive compound (Q) with non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength in the range from UV to visible light, provided that said carbon-containing material does not consist of a nucleic acid probe.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the irradiation time is generally shorter than 12 hours, preferably less than 200 minutes, more preferably less than 60 minutes, most preferably less than 30.
said quinone compound (Q) optionally being substituted with substituents (R) which do not result in steric hindrance to the immobilization of the ligand (L) or do not disturb the photochemistry; and wherein the photochemical step comprises irradiation of the photochemically reactive compound (Q) with non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength in the range from UV to visible light, provided that said carbon-containing material does not consist of a nucleic acid probe.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the irradiation time is generally shorter than 12 hours, preferably less than 200 minutes, more preferably less than 60 minutes, most preferably less than 30.
3. A method according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the quinone compound comprises 1-4 fused cyclic hydrocarbons according to the general formulas (XXXVII), (XXXVIII), and (XXXIX) below, wherein the letters m, n and o designate 0 or integers from 1-8, the sum of m, n and o being 8 or less; 1 indicates 0 or an integer from 1 to two times n; r and q indicate 0, 1 or 2; k indicates 0 or an integer from 1 to 2 times m; and t indicates 0 or an integer from 1 to 2 times o;
4 4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the quinone compound (Q) is selected from the group consisting of anthraquinones (V, VI, VII,X,XI,XIII,XXVIII), phenanthrenequinones (VIII, IX,XII), benzoquinones (I,II), naphthoquinones (III, IV,XXVII), and compound (XXVI,XXIX), particularly anthraquinones, phenanthrenequinones, and compound (XXVI).
5
6 5. A method according to any of claims 1-4, wherein the quinone compound (Q) is substitutetd with substituents (R) selected from the group consisting of: functional groups comprising -NO2, -SO3-, -SO2-, -CN, -PO3 2-, -PO2-, - COOH, halogen, i.e. -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, primary amines, secondary amines and tertiary amines, or derivatives thereof; and hydrocarbyls which may be substituted with:
-NO2, -SO3-, -CN, -PO3 2-, -PO2-, -COOH, halogen, i.e -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, epoxide, and -H; said hydrocarbyls preferably being alkyls such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decanyl, undecanyl, dodecanyl, tridecanyl, tetradecanyl, pentadecanyl, hexadecanyl, heptadecanyl, octadecanyl, nonadecanyl, eicocanyl, straight or branched, with one or more double or triple bonds, and aryls such as phenyl, naphtyl, biphenyl, tolyl, benzyl, cumenyl, mesityl, xylyl, pentalenyl, indenyl.
6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of synthetic and natural polymers such as polystyrene, polyethylene, polyvinylacetate, polyvinylchloride, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl-methacrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene, polycarbonate, poly-4-methyl-
-NO2, -SO3-, -CN, -PO3 2-, -PO2-, -COOH, halogen, i.e -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, epoxide, and -H; said hydrocarbyls preferably being alkyls such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decanyl, undecanyl, dodecanyl, tridecanyl, tetradecanyl, pentadecanyl, hexadecanyl, heptadecanyl, octadecanyl, nonadecanyl, eicocanyl, straight or branched, with one or more double or triple bonds, and aryls such as phenyl, naphtyl, biphenyl, tolyl, benzyl, cumenyl, mesityl, xylyl, pentalenyl, indenyl.
6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of synthetic and natural polymers such as polystyrene, polyethylene, polyvinylacetate, polyvinylchloride, polyvinyl-pyrrolidone, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl-methacrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene, polycarbonate, poly-4-methyl-
7 pentylene, polyester, polypropylene, cellulose, nitrocellulose, starch, polysaccharides, natural rubber, butyl rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, silicone rubber.
7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the carbon-containing material (P) is selected from the group consisting of premodified materials including silica, glass, controlled pore glass, silica gel, or metal which materials have been premodified to contain carbon;
monolayer or multilayer films; Langmuir-Blodgett-films;
micelles; biological membranes; proteins; natural or synthetic polymers coated with biological or organic material.
7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the carbon-containing material (P) is selected from the group consisting of premodified materials including silica, glass, controlled pore glass, silica gel, or metal which materials have been premodified to contain carbon;
monolayer or multilayer films; Langmuir-Blodgett-films;
micelles; biological membranes; proteins; natural or synthetic polymers coated with biological or organic material.
8. A method according to claim 1, wherein the ligands (L) is a functional group selected from the group consisting of -COOH (carboxylic acids), sulfonic acid derivatives, -COOR (esters, including active esters), - COX (acid halides, acid fluorids and acid chlorides, acid azides or similar active carboxylic acid derivatives), - CONHNH2 (acid hydrazides), -NHCONHNH2 (semicarbazides), - NHCSNHNH2 (thiosemicarbazides), -CN (nitrites), -CHO
(aldehydes), RR'CO (ketons), -OH (alcohols), -SH
(thioles), -SSR (disulfides), -NH2 (amines, including primary, secondary and tertiary amines), -NHNH2 (hydrazines), -OR (ethers), epoxides, -SR (sulfides), -X
(halides), -NO2, -CH3; or derivatives thereof; a non-functional groups, such as methyl, ethyl, isobutyl, tertbutyl or aromates; or the ligand is selected from the group consisting of: biologically active molecules, such as biotin, toxins, herbicides, pesticides, carbohydrates, antibiotics such as penicillins and other drugs such as cell poisons, steroids, peptides, nucleotides, peptide nucleic acids (PNA) and nucleic acid binding partners, proteins and haptenes.
(aldehydes), RR'CO (ketons), -OH (alcohols), -SH
(thioles), -SSR (disulfides), -NH2 (amines, including primary, secondary and tertiary amines), -NHNH2 (hydrazines), -OR (ethers), epoxides, -SR (sulfides), -X
(halides), -NO2, -CH3; or derivatives thereof; a non-functional groups, such as methyl, ethyl, isobutyl, tertbutyl or aromates; or the ligand is selected from the group consisting of: biologically active molecules, such as biotin, toxins, herbicides, pesticides, carbohydrates, antibiotics such as penicillins and other drugs such as cell poisons, steroids, peptides, nucleotides, peptide nucleic acids (PNA) and nucleic acid binding partners, proteins and haptenes.
9. A method according to claim 1, wherein the spacer (S) is distance making group selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl groups such as poly-methylene, optionally containing aromatic or monopoly-unsaturated hydrocarbons; polyoxyethylene such as poly-ethylene glycol; oligo/polyamides such as poly-b-alanine, poly-glycine, polylysine, peptides; oligosaccharides;
oligo/-polyphosphates such as phospho-mono/diesters, mono/-diamides; and oligo/polysulfonic amides/esters; or combined units of the aforementioned or combined units thereof.
oligo/-polyphosphates such as phospho-mono/diesters, mono/-diamides; and oligo/polysulfonic amides/esters; or combined units of the aforementioned or combined units thereof.
10. A method according to claim 1, wherein the thermochemical reactive compound (T) is a compound containing a thermochemical reactive group selected from the group consisting of: -COOH (carboxylic acids), sulfonic acid derivatives, -COOR (esters, comprising active esters), -COX (acid halides, acid azides and similar carboxylic acid derivatives), -CONHNH2 (acid hydrazides), -NHCONHNH2 (semicarbazides), -NHCSNHNH2 (thiosemicarbazides), -CHO (aldehydes), RR'CO (ketones), -OH (alcohols), -X (halides: chloride, bromide, iodide), -SH (thioles), -SSR (disulfides), -NH2 (amines, comprising primary, secondary and tertiary amines), -NHNH2 (hydrazines), epoxides, maleimides.
11. A method according to claim 1, comprising the steps of linking a quinone compound (Q) as defined in claim 1 to a ligand (L) to obtain a quinone-ligand conjugate (Q-L), and photoimmobilizing the quinone-ligand conjugate (Q-L) onto the substrate material surface (P) to obtain the substrate material (P-Q-L).
12. A method according to claim 1, comprising the steps of linking a ligand (L) to a spacer molecule (S) by use of a photochemical or a thermochemical compound, linking the spacer-ligand conjugate (S-L) to a quinone compound (Q) as defined in claim 1 to obtain a quinone-ligand conjugate (Q-S-L) having an intermediate spacer molecule, and photoimmobilizing the quinone-ligand conjugate (Q-S-L) on the substrate surface (P) to obtain the substrate material (P-Q-S-L).
13. A method according to claim 1, comprising the steps of linking at least one quinone compound (Q) as defined in claim 1 to a spacer molecule (S), linking the spacer-quinone conjugate (Q-S) to a ligand (L) to obtain a quinone-ligand conjugate (Q-S-L) having an intermediate spacer molecule, and then photoimmobilizing the quinone-ligand conjugate on the substrate surface (P) to obtain the substrate material (P-Q-S-L).
14. A method according to claim 1, comprising the steps of linking a quinone compound (Q) as defined in claim 1 to a substrate surface (P) to obtain a quinone-substrate surface conjugate (P-Q), photoimmobilizing a ligand (L) to a quinone-substrate surface conjugate (P-Q) to obtain the substrate material (P-Q-L).
15. A method according to claim 1, comprising the steps of linking a spacer molecule (S1) by use of a photochemical or a thermochemical compound to a substrate surface (P), linking a quinone compound (Q) as defined in claim 1 to the spacer-substrate surface conjugate (P-S1) to obtain a quinone-substrate surface conjugate (P-S1-Q) having an intermediate spacer molecule, and photoimmobilizing a ligand (L) to a quinone-polymer surface conjugate.
16. A method according to claim 1, comprising the steps of linking a quinone compound (Q) as defined in claim 1 to a spacer molecule (S), linking the spacer-quinone conjugate (Q-S) to a substrate surface to obtain a quinone-substrate surface conjugate (P-Q-S) having an intermediate spacer molecule.
17. A method according to claim 1, wherein the photo-reaction takes place in an aqueous medium.
18. Use of a quinone (Q) as defined in claim 1 for immobilizing a ligand to a carbon-containing substrate material surface (P) according to the method as claimed in claim 1.
19. A carbon-containg material having a ligand (L) immobilized to its surface (P) prepared according to the method as claimed in claim 1.
20. Use of a carbon-containing substrate material as prepared according to the method as claimed in claim 1 in a detection system.
21. Use of a carbon-containing substrate material as prepared in claim 1 as a carrier for solid phase immunoassays.
22. Use as claimed in claim 21, wherein the carrier is selected from the group consisting of well plates, test particles such as beads and micro spheres, test tubes, test sticks, and test strips.
23. Use of a carbon-containing substrate material as prepared in claim 1 as a carrier for solid phase synthesis of peptides, oligonucleotides, carbohydrates and small organic molecules.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK0425/95 | 1995-04-07 | ||
DK42595 | 1995-04-07 | ||
PCT/DK1996/000167 WO1996031557A1 (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1996-04-03 | Method of photochemical immobilization of ligands using quinones |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2217053A1 true CA2217053A1 (en) | 1996-10-10 |
CA2217053C CA2217053C (en) | 2010-11-30 |
Family
ID=8093384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2217053A Expired - Lifetime CA2217053C (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1996-04-03 | Method of photochemical immobilization of ligands using quinones |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6033784A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0820483B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3124037B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE198079T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU699321B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2217053C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69611235T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0820483T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2153097T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3035079T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT820483E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996031557A1 (en) |
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WO2020072406A2 (en) | 2018-10-01 | 2020-04-09 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Extending the lifetime of organic flow batteries via redox state management |
CN112390739B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-06-17 | 南京航空航天大学 | Catalyst for preparing hydrogen peroxide by electrocatalysis and preparation method thereof |
CN114716289B (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2024-03-01 | 华中师范大学 | Preparation method of chiral benzyl alcohol derivative |
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US31712A (en) * | 1861-03-19 | Improvement in plows | ||
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US3891327A (en) * | 1973-11-01 | 1975-06-24 | Grace W R & Co | Mounted slides and method of securing a cover glass to a glass slide having a specimen thereon |
US4016306A (en) * | 1974-07-15 | 1977-04-05 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Process for forming a coated film in water |
USRE31712E (en) | 1980-01-24 | 1984-10-23 | Biochemical avidin-biotin multiple-layer system | |
US4737544A (en) * | 1982-08-12 | 1988-04-12 | Biospecific Technologies, Inc. | Biospecific polymers |
US5002582A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1991-03-26 | Bio-Metric Systems, Inc. | Preparation of polymeric surfaces via covalently attaching polymers |
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US4722906A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1988-02-02 | Bio-Metric Systems, Inc. | Binding reagents and methods |
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JP2551580B2 (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1996-11-06 | ホ−ヤ株式会社 | How to make contact lenses hydrophilic |
DK641487A (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1989-06-08 | Gluetech Aps | PROCEDURE FOR MODIFYING POLYMER SURFACES |
JPH01153776A (en) * | 1987-12-10 | 1989-06-15 | Fuji Kagakushi Kogyo Co Ltd | Liquid ink for printing |
CA1335721C (en) * | 1987-12-24 | 1995-05-30 | Patrick E. Guire | Biomolecule attached to a solid surface by means of a spacer and methods of attaching biomolecules to surfaces |
DE69031655T2 (en) * | 1989-08-21 | 1998-05-14 | Mag Georg Mayrhofer & Co Ohg | IMMOBILIZATION OF MOLECULES BY USING RADIODERIVATIZED POLYMERS |
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US5292873A (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1994-03-08 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Nucleic acids labeled with naphthoquinone probe |
IT1251576B (en) * | 1991-10-02 | 1995-05-17 | Donegani Guido Ist | PROCEDURE FOR SEALING TO FORMED BODIES HAVING POLYMER SURFACES HYDROPHILE MONOMERS CONTAINING DOUBLE BONDS. |
US5378502A (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1995-01-03 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method of chemically modifying a surface in accordance with a pattern |
US5288514A (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-02-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of benzodiazepine compounds on a solid support |
US5409731A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1995-04-25 | Tomei Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for imparting a hydrophilic nature to a contact lens |
DE4331086A1 (en) * | 1993-09-11 | 1995-03-16 | Herberts Gmbh | Process for the fixation of wound goods with radically polymerizable masses |
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1996
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- 1996-04-03 DK DK96909990T patent/DK0820483T3/en active
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- 1996-04-03 ES ES96909990T patent/ES2153097T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-03 CA CA2217053A patent/CA2217053C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-03 AU AU53329/96A patent/AU699321B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-04-03 AT AT96909990T patent/ATE198079T1/en active
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- 1996-04-03 EP EP96909990A patent/EP0820483B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-03 JP JP08529895A patent/JP3124037B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-03 PT PT96909990T patent/PT820483E/en unknown
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2000
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EP0820483A1 (en) | 1998-01-28 |
WO1996031557A1 (en) | 1996-10-10 |
EP0820483B1 (en) | 2000-12-13 |
PT820483E (en) | 2001-03-30 |
DK0820483T3 (en) | 2001-01-02 |
ATE198079T1 (en) | 2000-12-15 |
AU699321B2 (en) | 1998-12-03 |
AU5332996A (en) | 1996-10-23 |
JPH11505554A (en) | 1999-05-21 |
DE69611235T2 (en) | 2001-04-05 |
US6033784A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
GR3035079T3 (en) | 2001-03-30 |
ES2153097T3 (en) | 2001-02-16 |
CA2217053C (en) | 2010-11-30 |
DE69611235D1 (en) | 2001-01-18 |
JP3124037B2 (en) | 2001-01-15 |
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