CA2221321A1 - Tokenless identification system for authorization of electronic transactions and electronic transmissions - Google Patents

Tokenless identification system for authorization of electronic transactions and electronic transmissions

Info

Publication number
CA2221321A1
CA2221321A1 CA002221321A CA2221321A CA2221321A1 CA 2221321 A1 CA2221321 A1 CA 2221321A1 CA 002221321 A CA002221321 A CA 002221321A CA 2221321 A CA2221321 A CA 2221321A CA 2221321 A1 CA2221321 A1 CA 2221321A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
data
individual
identification code
biometric
personal identification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002221321A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2221321C (en
Inventor
Ned Hoffman
David F. Pare
Jonathan A. Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YOU Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23758581&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2221321(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2221321A1 publication Critical patent/CA2221321A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2221321C publication Critical patent/CA2221321C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

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    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
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    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
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    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G—PHYSICS
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    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
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    • G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
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    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
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    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
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Abstract

A tokenless identification system and method are principally based on a correlative comparison of a unique biometrics sample, such as a finger print or voice recording, gathered directly from the person of an unknown user, with an authenticated biometrics sample of the same type obtained and stored previously (1). It can be networked to act as a full or partial intermediary between other independent computer systems (3), or maybe the sole computer systems carrying out all necessary executions.

Claims (87)

1. A voluntary tokenless identification computer system for determining an individual's identity from an examination of at least one biometric sample and a personal identification code gathered during a bid step, and comparison with previously recorded biometric sample and personal identification code gathered during a registration step, said system comprising:
a. at least one computer;
b. first gathering and display means for voluntary input of at least one biometric sample, personal identification code, and private code from an individual during the registration step, wherein the private code is selected by the individual;
c. second gathering and display means for voluntary input of at least one biometric sample and personal identification code, from an individual during a bid step;
d. first interconnecting means for interconnecting said first and second gathering and display means to said computer for transmitting the gathered biometric sample, personal identification code, and private code from said first and second gathering means to said computer;
e. means for comparison of biometric sample and personal identification code gathered during the bid step with the biometric sample and personal identification code gathered during the registration step, for producing an evaluation;
f. execution means within said computer for storage of data and processing and execution of commands for producing a determination; and g. means for output of said evaluation, determination, or private code from said computer.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the computer comprises means for detecting and preventing electronic intrusion of the computer system.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the computer is placed remote from the gathering and display means.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, the first and second gathering and display means further comprising;
a. at least one biometric input means for gathering biometric samples further comprising a hardware and software component;
b. at least one terminal means that is functionally partially or fully integrated with the biometric input means for input of and appending additional data;

c. at least one data entry means for input of a personal identification code where in said means is integrated either with the biometric input means or the terminal means; and d. second interconnecting means for interconnecting said biometric input means, data entry means and said terminal.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said terminal further comprises at least one display means for display of data.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the biometric input means has a hardware identification code previously registered with the computer, which makes the biometric input means uniquely identifiable to the computer.
7. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the hardware component further comprises:
a. at least one computing module for date processing;
b. erasable and non-erasable memory modules for storage of data and software;
c. biometric scanner device for input of biometrics data;
d. data entry means for entering data;
e. digital communication port; and f. means for prevention of electronic eavesdropping.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the computing modules are connected in a manner to prevent monitoring of communications between said computing modules.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the hardware component further comprises display means for display of data.
10. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the hardware component further comprises RF shielding.
11. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the hardware component further comprises a wireless communications means.
12. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the biometric input means is secured from physical tampering.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising means for detection of physical penetration of the biometric input means.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising means for electronic self destruction whereby software and data stored within the memory module are erased.
15. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising means for physical self destruction whereby the computing modules and memory modules are destroyed.
16. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the hardware component further comprises means for reading magnetic strip cards.
17. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the hardware component further comprises means for reading a smart card.
18. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the software component resides in a computing module and further comprises;
a. electronically erasable memory module wherein at least one command interface module, a first set of software and associated data specifically configured for the intended use of the biometric input device and data are stored; and b. non erasable memory module wherein a second set of software and associated data are stored.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 said software component further comprising means for encryption of data from plaintext to ciphertext.
20. The apparatus of claim 18 said software component further comprising means to detect alteration of data further comprising;
a. a secret key; and b. an irreversible one way transformation of the data that cannot be reproduced without the secret key.
21. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the first set of software and associated data further comprising:
a. biometric encoding algorithm, and b. encryption code.
22. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the second set of software and associated data further comprising:
a. an operating system; and b. at least one device driver.
23. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said terminal is any electronic device and which issues commands to and receives results from the biometric input means.
24. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein said terminal is selected from the group of facsimile machines, telephones, television remote control, personal computers, credit/debit card processors, cash registers, automated teller machines, wireless personal computers.
25. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said second interconnecting means is means for wireless communications.
26. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first interconnecting means is selected from the group X.25, ATM network, Telephone network, Internet network, cable television network, cellular telephone network,
27. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the comparison means further comprises means for encryption and decryption of data.
28. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein comparison means further comprises means for identifying the biometric input device.
29. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the computer system further comprises a. at least one independent computer network system; and b. third interconnecting means for interconnecting said computer system with said counter party computer system.
30. The apparatus of claim 29 wherein the third interconnecting means comprises an X.25 network.
31. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the execution means comprises at least one database for storage and retrieval of data.
32. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein the data base further comprises an individual biometric data base.
33. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein the data base further comprises a prior fraud check data base.
34. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein the data base further comprises an electronic document data base.
35. The apparatus of claim 31 wherein the data base further comprises an electronic signature data base.
36. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said output means is selected from the group of an X.25 network, ATM network, telephone network, Internet network, cable televisionnetwork.
37. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said private code is generated by the computer.
38. A method for voluntary and tokenless identification of individuals, and authentication of the identification, said method comprising the steps of:
a. registration step wherein at least one biometric sample, personal identification code, and private code from an individual is gathered and stored;
b. bid step wherein at least one biometric sample and personal identification code from an individual is gathered;
c. comparison step wherein the biometric sample and personal identification code gathered during the bid step is compared with the biometric sample and personal identification code gathered and stored during the registration step, for producing either a successful or failed identification result;

d. execution step wherein a command is processed and executed to produce a determination, e. output step wherein said identification result or determination is externalized and displayed; and f. presentation step wherein on successful identification of the individual, the private code is presented to the individual being identified.
39. The method of claim 38 wherein both the registration and bid steps further comprise a biometric sample check step wherein the quality of the biometric sample is verified.
40. The method of claim 38 wherein the registration step further comprises a personal identification code and biometric sample duplication check step wherein the biometrics and personal identification code gathered during the registration step is checked against all previously registered biometrics currently associated with the identical personal identification code.
41. The method of claim 38 wherein the registration step further comprises an ancillary data input step wherein ancillary data is collected.
42. The method of claim 41 wherein the ancillary data further comprises name and address of the individual.
43. The method of claim 41 wherein the ancillary data further comprises a title of an individual.
44. The method of claim 43 wherein the ancillary data input step further comprises a title index assignment step wherein each title of the individual is assigned a code.
45. The method of claim 41 wherein the ancillary data further comprises a financial asset account number.
46. The method of claim 45 wherein the ancillary data input step further comprises an account index assignment step wherein each financial asset account number is assigned an index code.
47. The method of claim 38 wherein the registration step further comprises a prior fraud check step wherein the biometric sample gathered during registration is compared to a subset of previously registered biometric samples.
48. The method of claim 38 wherein the registration step further comprises an emergency mechanism setup step.
49. The method of claim 48 further comprising an emergency account index assignment step wherein an account index is labeled as an emergency account where in the event the account is accessed appropriate authorities are notified of the emergency.
50. The method of claim 49 further comprising a false screen display setup step wherein there is assignment of false screen data.
51. The method of claim 49 wherein access to various financial asset accounts is limited.
52. The method of claim 38 wherein the registration step further comprises a modification step wherein any previously entered ancillary data can be modified or deleted.
53. The method of claim 38 wherein both the registration and bid steps further comprise a data sealing step to provide the ability to detect alteration of the data further comprising;
a. a secret key; and b. an irreversible one way transformation of the data that cannot be reproduced without the secret key.
54. The method of claim 38, wherein the registration and bid steps further comprise an encryption step to convert the data from plaintext to ciphertext.
55. The method of claim 38 wherein the bid or registration steps further comprise a transmission step wherein the data is transmitted.
56. The method of claim 38 wherein the bid or registration steps is further provided with a unique transmission code having a unique hardware identification code and incrementing sequence number which increases by one for each transmission.
57. The method of claim 38 wherein the registration step further comprises choosing a language for communication in a set language step.
58. The method of claim 38 wherein the bid step further comprises choosing a title in a set title number step.
59. The method of claim 38 wherein the bid step further comprises choosing an account number in a set account number step.
60. The method of claim 38 wherein the bid step further comprises validating an amount in a validate amount step.
61. The method of claim 38 wherein the bid step further comprises entering an amount h an enter amount step.
62. The method of claim 38 wherein the bid step further comprises validating a document in a validate document step.
63. The method of claim 38 wherein the bid step further comprises appending ancillary data in an assign register step.
64. The method of claim 63 the ancillary data further comprising a counter party identification code.
65. The method of claim 38 wherein the bid or registration step further comprise aborting or canceling said step in a reset step.
66. The method of claim 38 wherein the bid step further comprises transmission of data in a transmission step.
67. The method of claim 38 wherein the bid step further comprises choosing a language for communication in a set language step.
68. The method of claim 38 wherein the comparison step further comprises use of the unique transmission codes to detect repeat transmissions.
69. The method of claim 38 wherein the comparison step further comprises a counter party identification step using the counter party identification and unique transmission codes.
70. The method of claim 38 wherein the comparison step comprises matching the individual's personal identification code and biometric gathered during the bid step, with the personal identification code and biometric gathered during the registration step for positive identification of the individual.
71. The method of claim 70 wherein if there is no match of the personal identification code and biometric gathered during the registration step and the personal identification code and biometric gathered during the bid step, there is no recognition of the individual.
72. The method of claim 38 wherein the execution step further comprises a debit/credit transaction step.
73. The method of claim 72 wherein the debit/credit transaction step further comprises an address collection step.
74. The method of claim 38 wherein the execution step further comprises an archiving step and a tracking code assignment step for archival of data.
75. The method of claim 74 wherein the data is sent through a message digest encoding algorithm step to produce an electronically signatured document.
76. The method of claim 38 wherein the execution step further comprises the retrieval of archived data using said tracking code.
77. The method of claim 38 wherein the execution step further comprises a modification step wherein the title index code, account numbers and account index codes are added, deleted or modified.
78. The method of claim 3 8 wherein the execution step further comprises an account number retrieval step where the account index code is used to retrieve an account number.
79. The method of claim 38 wherein the execution step further comprises an emergency activation step.
80. The method of claim 79 wherein the emergency activation step further comprises recognition of the emergency code and identifying the entire transaction as an emergency and notification of authorities.
81. The method of claim 79 wherein the execution step further comprises a false display step wherein previously designated false accounts or false limitations on accounts are accessible.
82. The method of claim 38 wherein the output step further comprises an identification result notification step.
83. The method of claim 38 wherein the output step further comprises a determination notification step.
84. The method of claim 38 wherein the output step further comprises an emergency code step wherein authorities are notified.
85. The method of claim 38 wherein the output step further comprises display of false screens.
86. The method of claim 38 wherein the presentation step further comprises encryption, externalization and decryption of the private code.
87. A method for rapid search of at least one first previously stored biometric sample from a first individual, using a personal identification code-basket that is capable of containing at least one algorithmically unique second biometric sample from at least one second individual, and which is identified by said personal identification code-basket, comprising:
a. a storage step further comprising;
i. selection of personal identification code by said first individual;
ii. entering a biometric sample from said first individual;
iii. locating the personal identification code-basket identified by the personal identification code selected by said first individual;
iv. comparison of the biometric sample taken from said first individual, with any previously stored biometric samples in said selected personal identification code-basket, to make sure that the biometric sample entered by said first individual is algorithmically unique from the previously stored at least one biometric sample provided by at least one second individual; and v. storage of the entered biometric sample from said first individual in the selected personal identification code-basket if said sample is algorithmically unique from the at least one previously stored biometric sample from said at least one second individual; and b. a bid step further comprising;
i. entering said selected personal identification code by said first individual; and ii. entering a biometric sample by said first individual; and c. a comparison step further comprising;
i. finding the personal identification code-basket that is identified by said personal identification code entered by said first individual; and ii. comparison of the entered biometric sample from said first individual with said at least one stored biometric sample from said at least one second individual in said entered personal identification code-basket for producing either a successful or failed identification result.
CA002221321A 1995-05-17 1996-05-17 Tokenless identification system for authorization of electronic transactions and electronic transmissions Expired - Lifetime CA2221321C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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US08/442,895 US5613012A (en) 1994-11-28 1995-05-17 Tokenless identification system for authorization of electronic transactions and electronic transmissions
PCT/US1996/007185 WO1996036934A1 (en) 1995-05-17 1996-05-17 Tokenless identification system for authorization of electronic transactions and electronic transmissions
US08/442,895 2005-05-17

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