CA2222030A1 - Enzyme systems for gas processing - Google Patents
Enzyme systems for gas processingInfo
- Publication number
- CA2222030A1 CA2222030A1 CA002222030A CA2222030A CA2222030A1 CA 2222030 A1 CA2222030 A1 CA 2222030A1 CA 002222030 A CA002222030 A CA 002222030A CA 2222030 A CA2222030 A CA 2222030A CA 2222030 A1 CA2222030 A1 CA 2222030A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- gas
- enzyme
- zone
- selected gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/18—Apparatus specially designed for the use of free, immobilized or carrier-bound enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M25/00—Means for supporting, enclosing or fixing the microorganisms, e.g. immunocoatings
- C12M25/16—Particles; Beads; Granular material; Encapsulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/104—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/206—Organic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2064—Chlorine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/206—Organic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2066—Fluorine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/302—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7022—Aliphatic hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/18—Gas cleaning, e.g. scrubbers; Separation of different gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a process for gas separation wherein a selected gas in a mixed gas stream is contacted by an enzyme having an active site directly contacted by the mixed gas stream, and the selected gas is at least partially removed from the mixed gas stream. In one embodiment a selected gas in a gas phase is contacted by a solvated enzyme wherein the enzyme active site is in direct contact with the gas phase, and the selected gas is converted to a first product in a condensed phase by contact with the solvated enzyme. The invention also provides a bioreactor which comprises a vessel having at least one first wall enclosing an inlet zone, and at least one second wall enclosing a second phase zone, a portion of the second wall is permeable to at least one selected gas in the inlet zone, and retains the second phase in the second phase zone; a portion of the second wall also comprises a support surface with at least one enzyme fixed thereon, such that a mixed gas stream entering the inlet zone contacts enzyme which removes a selected gas from the mixed gas stream and passes the selected gas to the second phase zone. The invention also provides an alternative bioreactor which comprises buoyant beads coated with enzyme, floating on the surface of a condensed fluid phase, in contact with a gas phase such that the active site of the enzyme is in direct contact with the gas phase, and the beads are free to rotate in response to motion in either phase, and means for producing motion in at least one phase such that portions of the beads alternately contact the gas phase and the fluid phase, bringing a selected gas into the condensed fluid phase.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US48668995A | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | |
US08/486,689 | 1995-06-07 | ||
PCT/US1996/009610 WO1996040414A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Enzyme systems for gas processing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2222030A1 true CA2222030A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
CA2222030C CA2222030C (en) | 2007-05-29 |
Family
ID=38147869
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002222030A Expired - Fee Related CA2222030C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Enzyme systems for gas processing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CA (1) | CA2222030C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6846584B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2005-01-25 | Co2 Solution Inc. | Process for generating electricity with a hydrogen fuel cell |
US6908507B2 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2005-06-21 | Co2 Solution Inc. | Process and a plant for the production of Portland cement clinker |
US7176017B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2007-02-13 | Co2 Solution Inc. | Triphasic bioreactor and process for gas effluent treatment |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103316582A (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 中国科学院城市环境研究所 | Carbon fixation method through biological enzyme, and apparatus |
-
1996
- 1996-06-06 CA CA002222030A patent/CA2222030C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6908507B2 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2005-06-21 | Co2 Solution Inc. | Process and a plant for the production of Portland cement clinker |
US6846584B2 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2005-01-25 | Co2 Solution Inc. | Process for generating electricity with a hydrogen fuel cell |
US7176017B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2007-02-13 | Co2 Solution Inc. | Triphasic bioreactor and process for gas effluent treatment |
US7579185B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2009-08-25 | Co2 Solution Inc. | Triphasic process for gas effluent treatment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2222030C (en) | 2007-05-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |