CA2222097A1 - Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols - Google Patents
Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyolsInfo
- Publication number
- CA2222097A1 CA2222097A1 CA002222097A CA2222097A CA2222097A1 CA 2222097 A1 CA2222097 A1 CA 2222097A1 CA 002222097 A CA002222097 A CA 002222097A CA 2222097 A CA2222097 A CA 2222097A CA 2222097 A1 CA2222097 A1 CA 2222097A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- membranes
- based materials
- materials including
- polyester polyols
- polyurethane based
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/04—Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
- A43B13/203—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with a pump or valve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/18—Resilient soles
- A43B13/20—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas
- A43B13/206—Pneumatic soles filled with a compressible fluid, e.g. air, gas provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/54—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
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- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/12—Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4202—Two or more polyesters of different physical or chemical nature
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4205—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups
- C08G18/4208—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups
- C08G18/4211—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing cyclic groups containing aromatic groups derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
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- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
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- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
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- B29C49/041—Extrusion blow-moulding using an accumulator head
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-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1386—Natural or synthetic rubber or rubber-like compound containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
Abstract
The present invention relates to membranes (28) including an urethane including a polyester polyol, wherein the membrane (28) has a gas transmission rate of 15.0 or less for nitrogen gas wherein the membrane (28) has an average thickness of approximately 20.0 mils. Under certain embodiments, the membranes (28) include blends of one or more polyester polyol based thermoplastic urethanes and one or more barrier materials. The membranes can be employed in a variety of applications and can be used as either monolayers (30A) or multilayered laminates (28A).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA2614618A CA2614618C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
CA2614641A CA2614641C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
CA2614605A CA2614605C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US47527595A | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | |
US475,275 | 1995-06-07 | ||
US571,160 | 1995-12-12 | ||
US08/571,160 US6013340A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-12-12 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
PCT/US1996/009188 WO1996039885A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CA2614605A Division CA2614605C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
CA2614641A Division CA2614641C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
CA2614618A Division CA2614618C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CA2222097A1 true CA2222097A1 (en) | 1996-12-19 |
CA2222097C CA2222097C (en) | 2009-03-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CA2614641A Expired - Lifetime CA2614641C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
CA2614618A Expired - Lifetime CA2614618C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
CA2614605A Expired - Lifetime CA2614605C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
CA002222097A Expired - Lifetime CA2222097C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
Family Applications Before (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2614641A Expired - Lifetime CA2614641C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
CA2614618A Expired - Lifetime CA2614618C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
CA2614605A Expired - Lifetime CA2614605C (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-06 | Membranes of polyurethane based materials including polyester polyols |
Country Status (17)
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US (2) | US6391405B1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP0884960B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4210328B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1163167C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE273628T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU712542B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9608511A (en) |
CA (4) | CA2614641C (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ295382B6 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69633198T2 (en) |
EA (1) | EA001093B1 (en) |
HU (1) | HU224159B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9709668A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ311281A (en) |
PL (1) | PL187071B1 (en) |
SK (1) | SK284770B6 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996039885A1 (en) |
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-
1996
- 1996-06-06 CA CA2614641A patent/CA2614641C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 CA CA2614618A patent/CA2614618C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 AU AU62566/96A patent/AU712542B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-06-06 CA CA2614605A patent/CA2614605C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 EP EP19960921317 patent/EP0884960B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 CZ CZ19973814A patent/CZ295382B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-06 PL PL96323831A patent/PL187071B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-06 EP EP20040018228 patent/EP1498257A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-06 JP JP50157097A patent/JP4210328B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 CA CA002222097A patent/CA2222097C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 DE DE1996633198 patent/DE69633198T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 CN CNB961957581A patent/CN1163167C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 NZ NZ31128196A patent/NZ311281A/en unknown
- 1996-06-06 WO PCT/US1996/009188 patent/WO1996039885A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-06-06 EA EA199800044A patent/EA001093B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-06 HU HU9902820A patent/HU224159B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-06 SK SK1641-97A patent/SK284770B6/en unknown
- 1996-06-06 AT AT96921317T patent/ATE273628T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-06 BR BR9608511A patent/BR9608511A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-12-05 MX MX9709668A patent/MX9709668A/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-12-14 US US09/211,093 patent/US6391405B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-11-09 US US09/436,869 patent/US6321465B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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