CA2234924A1 - Multilayer adsorbent beds for psa gas separation - Google Patents

Multilayer adsorbent beds for psa gas separation

Info

Publication number
CA2234924A1
CA2234924A1 CA002234924A CA2234924A CA2234924A1 CA 2234924 A1 CA2234924 A1 CA 2234924A1 CA 002234924 A CA002234924 A CA 002234924A CA 2234924 A CA2234924 A CA 2234924A CA 2234924 A1 CA2234924 A1 CA 2234924A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gas separation
adsorbent beds
psa gas
zone
multilayer adsorbent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002234924A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2234924C (en
Inventor
Mark William Ackley
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Praxair Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Praxair Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Praxair Technology Inc filed Critical Praxair Technology Inc
Publication of CA2234924A1 publication Critical patent/CA2234924A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2234924C publication Critical patent/CA2234924C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/104—Alumina
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B01D2253/1085—Zeolites characterized by a silicon-aluminium ratio
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/12—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/40011—Methods relating to the process cycle in pressure or temperature swing adsorption
    • B01D2259/40058—Number of sequence steps, including sub-steps, per cycle
    • B01D2259/4006—Less than four
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/402—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using two beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/414—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents
    • B01D2259/4141—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed
    • B01D2259/4145—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed arranged in series
    • B01D2259/4146—Contiguous multilayered adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
    • B01D53/0431—Beds with radial gas flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/0462—Temperature swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B01D53/0476—Vacuum pressure swing adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention comprises a PSA process and apparatus wherein the fixed adsorbent bed comprises an equilibrium zone and a mass transfer zone. Further, the equilibrium and mass transfer zones each comprise at least one adsorbent material, selective for the adsorption of a more selectively adsorbable component, that is selected on the basis of the performance of that adsorbent material under the process conditions applicable to said zone.
CA002234924A 1997-04-17 1998-04-16 Multilayer adsorbent beds for psa gas separation Expired - Lifetime CA2234924C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/837,411 US6152991A (en) 1997-04-17 1997-04-17 Multilayer adsorbent beds for PSA gas separation
US08/837,411 1997-04-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2234924A1 true CA2234924A1 (en) 1998-10-17
CA2234924C CA2234924C (en) 2001-12-18

Family

ID=25274376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002234924A Expired - Lifetime CA2234924C (en) 1997-04-17 1998-04-16 Multilayer adsorbent beds for psa gas separation

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US6152991A (en)
EP (1) EP0875279B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3699822B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100417434B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1128653C (en)
BR (1) BR9801074A (en)
CA (1) CA2234924C (en)
DE (1) DE69828216T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2230634T3 (en)
ID (1) ID20183A (en)

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US6824590B2 (en) 2000-11-07 2004-11-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Use of lithium-containing fau in air separation processes including water and/or carbon dioxide removal
US9751041B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2017-09-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto
US9861929B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2018-01-09 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto
US10016715B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2018-07-10 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and systems having an encased adsorbent contactor and swing adsorption processes related thereto
US10035096B2 (en) 2008-04-30 2018-07-31 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and apparatus for removal of oil from utility gas stream

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US6152991A (en) * 1997-04-17 2000-11-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Multilayer adsorbent beds for PSA gas separation
FR2792220B1 (en) * 1999-04-19 2001-06-15 Air Liquide PSA PROCESS USING AN INTRINSICALLY RESISTANT ADSORBENT PROMOTING ADSORPTION KINETICS
US6302943B1 (en) * 1999-11-02 2001-10-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Optimum adsorbents for H2 recovery by pressure and vacuum swing absorption
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US6691702B2 (en) 2000-08-03 2004-02-17 Sequal Technologies, Inc. Portable oxygen concentration system and method of using the same
US6651658B1 (en) 2000-08-03 2003-11-25 Sequal Technologies, Inc. Portable oxygen concentration system and method of using the same
JP3891773B2 (en) * 2000-10-20 2007-03-14 大陽日酸株式会社 Gas separation and purification method and apparatus therefor
US6468328B2 (en) * 2000-12-18 2002-10-22 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Oxygen production by adsorption
US6790260B2 (en) * 2000-12-20 2004-09-14 Praxair Technology, Inc. Enhanced rate PSA process
KR100579941B1 (en) * 2000-12-25 2006-05-15 스미토모 세이카 가부시키가이샤 Method for separating hydrogen gas
US6544318B2 (en) * 2001-02-13 2003-04-08 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. High purity oxygen production by pressure swing adsorption
US6893483B2 (en) * 2002-03-08 2005-05-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Multilayered adsorbent system for gas separations by pressure swing adsorption
US6723155B2 (en) * 2002-04-29 2004-04-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Purification of gas streams
KR100468915B1 (en) * 2002-05-03 2005-02-02 삼성전자주식회사 A oxygen generator
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US7396387B2 (en) * 2005-11-01 2008-07-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. Pressure swing adsorption process for large capacity oxygen production
US7763100B2 (en) * 2006-07-06 2010-07-27 Praxair Technology, Inc. Vacuum pressure swing adsorption process and enhanced oxygen recovery
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US9067168B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2015-06-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Integrated adsorber head and valve design and swing adsorption methods related thereto
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JP6035553B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2016-11-30 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー Method and related apparatus and system for removing contaminants from hydrocarbon streams by swing adsorption
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US10220345B2 (en) 2015-09-02 2019-03-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto
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CN108348837B (en) 2015-10-27 2021-02-19 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 Apparatus having actively controlled feed poppet valves and passively controlled product valves and systems related thereto for swing adsorption processes
US10322365B2 (en) 2015-10-27 2019-06-18 Exxonmobil Upstream Reseach Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6824590B2 (en) 2000-11-07 2004-11-30 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Use of lithium-containing fau in air separation processes including water and/or carbon dioxide removal
US10035096B2 (en) 2008-04-30 2018-07-31 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and apparatus for removal of oil from utility gas stream
US10016715B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2018-07-10 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and systems having an encased adsorbent contactor and swing adsorption processes related thereto
US9751041B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2017-09-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto
US9861929B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2018-01-09 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto

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BR9801074A (en) 1999-11-16
EP0875279B1 (en) 2004-12-22
ID20183A (en) 1998-10-22
DE69828216D1 (en) 2005-01-27
EP0875279A3 (en) 1999-02-03
US6152991A (en) 2000-11-28
ES2230634T3 (en) 2005-05-01
CN1207327A (en) 1999-02-10
JPH10296035A (en) 1998-11-10
KR100417434B1 (en) 2004-03-19
CN1128653C (en) 2003-11-26
JP3699822B2 (en) 2005-09-28
EP0875279A2 (en) 1998-11-04
DE69828216T2 (en) 2005-12-08
KR19980081442A (en) 1998-11-25
CA2234924C (en) 2001-12-18
US6471748B1 (en) 2002-10-29

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