CA2240411A1 - Flameless combustor - Google Patents

Flameless combustor

Info

Publication number
CA2240411A1
CA2240411A1 CA002240411A CA2240411A CA2240411A1 CA 2240411 A1 CA2240411 A1 CA 2240411A1 CA 002240411 A CA002240411 A CA 002240411A CA 2240411 A CA2240411 A CA 2240411A CA 2240411 A1 CA2240411 A1 CA 2240411A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
temperature
air
fuel
catalytic surface
flameless
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002240411A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2240411C (en
Inventor
John Michael Karanikas
Thomas Mikus
Harold J. Vinegar
Scott Lee Wellington
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Canada Ltd
Original Assignee
Shell Canada Limited
John Michael Karanikas
Thomas Mikus
Harold J. Vinegar
Scott Lee Wellington
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Canada Limited, John Michael Karanikas, Thomas Mikus, Harold J. Vinegar, Scott Lee Wellington filed Critical Shell Canada Limited
Publication of CA2240411A1 publication Critical patent/CA2240411A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2240411C publication Critical patent/CA2240411C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
    • F23C13/02—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material characterised by arrangements for starting the operation, e.g. for heating the catalytic material to operating temperature
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B36/00—Heating, cooling, insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones
    • E21B36/02—Heating, cooling, insulating arrangements for boreholes or wells, e.g. for use in permafrost zones using burners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/24—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons using heat, e.g. steam injection
    • E21B43/243—Combustion in situ
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/99001—Cold flame combustion or flameless oxidation processes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

A combustor method and apparatus is provided. The method utilizes flameless combustion with one or more of three improvements to enhance ignition of the flameless combustor. A catalytic surface can be provided within a combustion chamber to provide flameless combustion at least in the vicinity of the catalytic surface at a temperature that is much lower than the autoignition temperature of fuel in air without the presence of the catalytic surface. Nitrous oxide or supplemental oxygen may also be used as an oxidant either instead of air or with air to reduce ignition temperatures.
Further, electrical energy can be passed through the fuel conduit, raising the temperature of the conduit to a temperature above which the fuel will ignite when combined with the oxidant.
CA002240411A 1995-12-27 1996-12-17 Flameless combustor Expired - Lifetime CA2240411C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US934595P 1995-12-27 1995-12-27
US60/009,345 1995-12-27
PCT/EP1996/005753 WO1997024509A1 (en) 1995-12-27 1996-12-17 Flameless combustor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2240411A1 true CA2240411A1 (en) 1997-07-10
CA2240411C CA2240411C (en) 2005-02-22

Family

ID=21737075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002240411A Expired - Lifetime CA2240411C (en) 1995-12-27 1996-12-17 Flameless combustor

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (3) US5899269A (en)
EP (1) EP0870100B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3747066B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100445853B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1079885C (en)
AT (1) ATE191254T1 (en)
AU (1) AU696743B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9612363A (en)
CA (1) CA2240411C (en)
DE (1) DE69607485T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0870100T3 (en)
EA (1) EA000249B1 (en)
EG (1) EG21060A (en)
ES (1) ES2145513T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3033618T3 (en)
IL (1) IL124806A (en)
JO (1) JO1948B1 (en)
MA (1) MA24040A1 (en)
PT (1) PT870100E (en)
TR (2) TR199900452T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1997024509A1 (en)

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