CA2258498C - Absorbent article having angular upstanding transverse partition - Google Patents
Absorbent article having angular upstanding transverse partition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2258498C CA2258498C CA002258498A CA2258498A CA2258498C CA 2258498 C CA2258498 C CA 2258498C CA 002258498 A CA002258498 A CA 002258498A CA 2258498 A CA2258498 A CA 2258498A CA 2258498 C CA2258498 C CA 2258498C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent article
- disposable absorbent
- transverse partition
- topsheet
- facing surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/495—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers with faecal cavity
Abstract
A disposable absorbent article having a transverse partition. The transverse partition is upstanding from the topsheet and presents an abrupt discontinui ty out of the plane of the disposable absorbent article and obstructs fecal material deposited in the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article from migrating to the front portion of the disposable absorbent article. Thi s obstruction minimizes soiling of the genitalia of the wearer. The disposable absorbent article may have upstanding barrier leg cuffs. The transverse partition may connect the barrier leg cuffs to form an H-shape. The transver se partition forms an acute angle with the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article.
Description
ABSORBEIV'T ARTICLE HAVING ANGULAR UPSTANDING
TRANSVERSE PARTITION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to disposable absorbent articles, and more particularly to disposable absorbent articles which minimize the migration of fecal material deposited thereon.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Disposable absorbent articles, such as diapers, are well known in the art.
Disposable absorbent articles retain and absorb body exudates, such as urine and fecal material deposited thereon.
Significant advances have been made in the art relative to absorbing and retaining urine deposits. For example, disposable absorbent articles seldom leak and may be relatively thin due to the incorporation of absorbent gelling materials.
However, fewer attempts have been made in the art to handle deposits of fecal material in disposable absorbent articles. Fecal material has the undesirable proclivities of smearing onto the wearer's skin, causing epidermal irritation and complicating the task of cleaning the wearer when the soiled diaper or other disposable absorbent article is removed.
To overcome these proclivities, certain attempts have been made in the art to isolate the fecal material from the skin of the wearer. Such attempts generally provide a void or hole into which the fecal material is deposited and retained (hopefully), so that the location of the fecal material is limited to the position of the void or hole. Examples of such attempts are found in U.S. Patent 4,662,877 issued May 5, 1987, to Williams; U.S. Patent 4,892,536 issued January 9, 1990, to DesMarais et al.; U.S. Patent 4,968,312 issued November 6, 1990, to Khan; U.S.
Patent 4,990,147 issued February S, 1991, to Freeland; U.S. Patent 5,062,840 issued 4o November 5, 1991, to Holt et al.
Other attempts have been made in the art to provide cups which attempt to circumscribe the anal opening, the genitalia, or both in an attempt to isolate these regions of the wearer's body. These attempts can be uncomfortable for the wearer and require precise positioning of the cup.
In still another attempt, resilient barriers extending transversely or longitudinally have been placed below the topsheet of the diaper. But this to arrangement suffers from the drawback that fecal material deposited on the topsheet is above the barrier, can still migrate and still cause the aforementioned problems.
This arrangement simply does not provide the abrupt discontinuity necessary to obstruct migration of fecal material deposited on the topsheet of the diaper.
Furthermore, such an arrangement may even be ineffective in preventing .
excessive transverse migration of the fecal material. A barrier disposed below the topsheet cannot be easily joined to longitudinally extending barrier leg cuffs, which, as are well known in the art, minimize leakage from the diaper. Thus, fecal material which is channeled towards transverse migration by the barrier cnay be transported to the perimeter of the diaper and breach the perimeter, causing leakage.
Furthermore, it has been found that not only must the transverse partition be disposed above the topsheet, if the transverse partition extends from the topsheet at a substantially 90 degree angle, it will be ineffective in preventing the migration of fecal material from the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article to the front portion of the disposable absorbent article. Thus, the transverse partition must be predisposed to form a pocket to capture and isolate fecal material in the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article.
Accordingly, it is an object of an aspect of this invention to provide a disposable absorbent article having a transverse partition which may be used in conjunction with other components of the disposable absorbent article, such as barner 3p leg cuffs, to minimize leakage. It is further an object of an aspect of this invention to provide a disposable absorbent article which limits the migration of fecal material, thereby reducing epidermal contact with the fecal material and minimizing cleaning by the caretaker. Finally, it is an object of an aspect of this invention to provide an abrupt surface discontinuity in a disposable absorbent article to obstruct the flow of fecal material in the longitudinal direction.
.. BEEF SUMMARY OF THE IIWENTION
The present invention comprises a disposable absorbent. article, such as a diaper. The disposable absorbent article has a liquid pervious topsheet with, an outwardly oriented body facing surface which is oriented towards the wearer while in use and a core facing surface opposed to the body facing surface. The disposable absorbent article further comprises a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to the topsheet and an absorbent core intermediate the topsheet and the backsheet.
The disposable absorbent article further comprises a transverse partition disposed on the body facing surface of the topsheet and extending outwardly therefrom, to be upstanding and extend away from the plane of the disposable absorbent article. The transverse partition divides the disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, and presents an abrupt discontinuity between the front portion and the rear portion. The transverse partition is angled towards the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article at an acute angle. The acute angle is from 45 to 85 degrees with respect to the body facing surface of the topsheet, and preferably from SS to 80 degrees with respect to the body facing surface of the topsheet. Fecal material deposited in the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article is obstructed from longitudinally migrating to the front portion of the disposable absorbent article by the transverse partition.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a disposable absorbent article having a longitudinal centerline and a transverse centerline orthogonal thereto, the disposable absorbent article comprising:
a liquid pervious topsheet having an outwardly oriented body facing surface and a core facing surface opposed thereto;
a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to the topsheet;
an absorbent core intermediate the topsheet and the backsheet; and a transverse partition disposed on the body facing surface of the topsheet and extending outwardly therefrom, the transverse partition dividing the disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, the front region having a front waist portion and the rear region having a rear waist portion whereby fecal material deposited in the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article is obstructed from migrating to the front portion of the disposable absorbent article, the transverse partition having a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface, whereby when the disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame having a vertical leg, a horizontal leg and a vertex such that the front waist region and transverse partition are 3a vertically oriented on the vertical leg of the frame and the rear waist region is horizontally oriented on the horizontal leg of the frame and the transverse centerline of the diaper is disposed at the vertex of the frame, the rearward facing surface of the transverse partition maintains an acute angle with the body facing surface of the topsheet, the acute angle being from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a disposable absorbent article having a longitudinal centerline and a transverse centerline orthogonal thereto, the disposable absorbent article comprising:
a liquid pervious topsheet having an outwardly oriented body facing surface and a core facing surface opposed thereto;
a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to the topsheet; an absorbent core intermediate the topsheet and the backsheet;
two longitudinally oriented burner leg cuffs upstanding from the plane of the topsheet and being spaced apart in the transverse direction; and a transverse partition disposed on the body facing surface of the topsheet and connecting the two longitudinally oriented barrier leg cuffs extending outwardly therefrom, the transverse partition dividing the disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, the front region having a front waist portion and the rear portion having a rear waist region whereby fecal material deposited in the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article is obstructed from migrating to the front portion of the disposable absorbent article, the transverse partition having a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface, whereby when the disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame having a vertical leg, a horizontal leg and a vertex such that the front waist region and transverse partition are vertically oriented on the vertical leg of the frame and the rear waist region is horizontally oriented on the horizontal leg of the frame and the transverse centerline of the diaper is disposed at the vertex of the frame, the rearward facing surface of the transverse partition maintains an acute angle with the body facing surface of the topsheet, the acute angle being from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a disposable absorbent article having a longitudinal centerline and a transverse centerline orthogonal thereto, the disposable absorbent article comprising:
3b a liquid pervious topsheet having an outwardly oriented body facing surface and a core facing surface opposed thereto;
a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to the topsheet;
S an absorbent core intermediate the topsheet and the backsheet;
two longitudinally oriented barrier leg cuffs upstanding from the plane of the topsheet and being spaced apart in the transverse direction; and a liquid impermeable transverse partition disposed on the body facing surface of the topsheet and connecting the two longitudinally oriented barner leg cuffs extending outwardly therefrom, the transverse partition dividing the disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, the front portion having a front waist portion and the rear region having a rear waist region whereby fecal material deposited in the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article is obstructed from migrating to the front portion of the 1 S disposable absorbent article, the transverse partition having a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface, whereby when the disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame having a vertical leg, a horizontal leg and a vertex such that the front waist region and transverse partition are vertically oriented on the vertical leg of the frame and the rear waist region is horizontally oriented on the horizontal leg of the frame and the transverse centerline of the diaper is disposed at the vertex of the frame, the reaxward facing surface of the transverse partition maintains an acute angle with the body facing surface of the topsheet, the acute angle being from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is top plan view of a disposable absorbent article according to the present invention shown partially in cutaway and having no elastic induced contraction.
Figure 2 is an offset vertical sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure 1, and showing the addition of a spacer to the transverse partition.
Figure 3 is a fragmentary instant vertical sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1, also showing the addition of a spacer to the transverse partition.
Figure 4 is a schematic side view of a diaper being tested to determine the 3c acute angle of the transverse partition.
Figures SA, SB, SC, and SD are schematic side views of three transverse partitions having identical included angles.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As used herein, the term "absorbent article" refers to devices which absorb and contain body exudates, and, more specifically, refers to devices which are placed against or in proximity to the body of the wearer to absorb and contain the various exudates discharged fibm the body. The term "disposable" is used herein to describe absorbent articles which are not intended to be laundered or otherwise restored or reused as an absorbent article (i.e., they are intended to be discarded after a single use and, preferably, to be recycled, composted or otherwise disposed of in an environmentally compatible manner). A "unitary" absorbent article refers to absorbent articles which are formed of separate parts united together to form a coordinated entity so that they do not require separate manipulative parts like a separate holder and liner. A preferred embodiment of an absorbent article of the present invention is the unitary disposable absorbent article, diaper 20, shown in Figure 1. As used herein, the term "diaper" refers to an absorbent article generally worn by infants or incontinent persons about the lower torso of the wearer. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is also applicable to other absorbent articles such as incontinent briefs, incontinent undergarments, diaper holders and liners, certain feminine hygiene garments, and the like.
Figure 1 is a plan view of the diaper 20 of the present invention in its flat-out, uncontracted state (i.e., with elastic induced contraction pulled out) with portions of the structure being cut-away to more clearly show the construction of the diaper 20 and with the portion of the diaper 20 which faces or contacts the wearer, the inner surface, oriented towards the viewer. As shown in Figure 1, the diaper 20 2o preferably comprises a liquid pervious topsheet 24; a liquid impervious backsheet 26 joined with the topsheet 24; an absorbent core 28 positioned between the topsheet 24 and the backsheet 26; elasticized barrier leg cuffs 32; a fastening system generally multiply designated as 36; and an upstanding transverse partition 38.
The topsheet 24 of the diaper 20 has an outwardly oriented body facing surface which faces (and usually contacts) the wearer while the diaper 20 is in use and a core facing surface opposed to the body facing surface. The body facing surface of the topsheet 24 of the diaper 20 comprises that portion of the diaper 20 which is positioned adjacent the wearer's body during use (i.e., the inner surface generally is formed by both at least a portion of the topsheet 24 and other 3o components joined to the topsheet 24). The diaper 20 further has a first waist region 31 oriented towards the front of the wearer while the diaper is in use, a second waist region 33 longitudinally opposite the first waist region 31, a crotch region positioned between the first waist region 31 and the second waist region 33, and a periphery which is defined by the outer edges of the diaper 20.
The diaper 20 has a longitudinal centerline L-L which divides the diaper 20 into left and right halves, and which divides the standing wearer into left and right body halves. The diaper 20 further comprises a transverse centerline T-T
orthogonal to the longitudinal centerline L-L which divides the diaper 20 into a front portion and a rear portion. The transverse centerline T-T is midway between the front and rear longitudinal extremities of the diaper chassis. Orthogonal to the mutually perpendicular longitudinal centerline L-L and transverse centerline T-T, is 5 a Z-direction axis, which extends outwardly from the plane of the diaper 20.
A component of the diaper 20 is considered to-be transversely oriented, and hence "transverse" if such component forms an angle of ~ 45 degrees or less with the uansverse centerline T-T. Similarly, a component is considered to be longitudinally oriented, and hence "longitudinal" if such component forms an angle of + 45 degrees or less with the longitudinal centerline L-L.
Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the diaper 20 in which the topsheet 24 and the backsheet 26 have length and width dimensions generally larger than those of the absorbent core 28. The topsheet 24 and the backsheet 26 extend beyond the edges of the absorbent con 28 to thereby form the periphery of the diaper 20.
While the topsheet 24, the backsheet 26, and the absorbent core 28 may be assembled in a variety of well known configurations, preferred diaper configurations are described generally in U.S. Patent 3,860,003 entitled "Contractible Side Portions for Disposable Diaper" which issued to Kenneth B.
Buell on January 14, 1975.
" The absorbent core 28 may be any absorbent means which is generally compressible; conformable, non-irritating to the wearer's skin, and capable of absorbing and ~ retaining liquids such as urine and other certain body exudates. As shown in Figure 1, the absorbent core 28 has a garment surface, a body surface, side edges, and waist edges. The absorbent core 28 may be manufactured in a wide variety of sizes and shapes (e.g., rectangular, hourglass, "T"-shaped, asymmetric;
etc.) and from ~a wide variety of liquid-absorbent materials commonly used in disposable diapers and other absorbent articles such as comminuted wood pulp which is generally referred to as airfelt. Examples of other suitable absorbent materials include creped cellulose wadding; meltblown polymers including coform;
chemically stiffened, modified or cross-linked cellulosic fibers; tissue including tissue wraps and tissue laminates; absorbent foams; absorbent sponges;
superabsorbent polymers; absorbent gelling materials; or any equivalent material or combinations of materials. The configtuation and construction of,the absorbent core may also be varied (e.g:; the absorbent core may have varying caliper zones, a hydrophilic gradient, a superabsorbent gradient, or lower average density and lower average basis weight acquisition zones; or may comprise one or more layers or structures). The total absorbent capacity of the absorbent core 28 should, however, be compatible ,with th~~ design loading and the intended use of the diaper 20.
Further, the size and absorbent capacity of the absorbent core 28 may be varied to accommodate wearers ranging from infants through adults. Exemplary absorbent structures for use .as the absorbent core 28 are described in U.S. Patent 4,610,678 entitled "High-Density Absorbent Structures" issued to Weisman et at. on September 9, 1986; U.S. Patent 4,673.402 entitled "Absorbent Articles With Dual-Layered Cores" issued to Weisman et al. on June 16, 1987; U.S. Patent 4,888,231 entitled "Absorbent Core Having A Dusting Layer" issued to Angstadt on . December 19, 1989; and U.S. Patent 4,834,735, entitled "High Density Absorbent 1o Members Having Lower Density and Lower Basis Weight Acquisition Zones", issued to Alemany et al. on May 30, 1989.
The backsheet 26 is positioned adjacent the garment surface of the absorbent core 28 and is preferably joined thereto by attachment means (not shown) such as t5 those well known in the art. For example, the backsheet 26 may be secured to the absorbent core 28 by a uniform continuous layer of adhesive, a patterned layer of adhesive, or an array of separate lines, spirals, or spots of adhesive.
Adhesives which have been found to be satisfactory are manufactured by H. B. Fuller Company of St. Paul, Minnesota arid are marketed as HL-1258. The attachment 20 means will preferably comprise an open.pattern network of filaments of adhesive as is disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,573,986 entitled -"Disposable Waste-Containment Garment", which issued to Minetola et al. on March 4, 1986, more preferably several lines of adhesive filaments swirled into a spiral pattern such as is illustrated by the apparatus and methods shown in U.S. Patent 3,911,173 issued to Sprague, Jr.
25 on October 7, 1975; U.S. Patent 4,785,996 issued to Ziecker, et al. on November 22.
1978; and U.S. Patent 4,842,666 issued to 'Werenicz on June 27, 1989.
Alternatively, the attachment means may comprise heat bonds, pressure bonds, ultrasonic bonds, dynamic mechanical bonds, or any other suitable attachment means or combinations of these attachment means as are known in the art.
The b~acksheet 26 is impervious to liquids (e.g., urine) and is preferably manuffirom a thin plastic film, although other flexible liquid impervious materials may also be used. As used herein, the. term."flexible" refers to materials which arc compliant and will readily conform to the general shape and contours of the htunan body. 'The backsheet 26 prevents the exudatcs absorbed and contained in _. -,, the absorbent core 28 from wetting articles~w~hich contact the diaper 20 such as bed-sheets and undergarments. The backsheet 26. may. thus comprise a woven or nonwoven material, polymeric films such .as thermoplastic films of polyethylene or polypropylene, or composite materials such as, ~a~ film-coated nonwoven material.
4o Preferably,. the backsheet is a thermoplastic film having a sickness of from about 0.012 mm (0.5 mil) to about 0.051 mm (?.0 mils). Particularly preferred materials for the backsheet include RR8220 blown films and RR5475 cast films as manufactured by Tredegar Industries, Inc. of Terre Haute, IN. The backsheet 26 is preferably embossed and/or matte finished to provide a more clothlike appearance.
Further, the backsheet 26 may permit vapors to escape from the absorbent core (i.e., breathable) while still preventing exudates from passing through the backsheet 26. The topsheet 24 is positioned adjacent the body surface of the absorbent core 28 and is preferably at least partially peripherally joined thereto and to the backsheet 26 by attachment means (not shown) such as those well known in the art.
Suitable attachment means are described with respect to joining the backsheet 26 to the absorbent core 28. As used herein, the term "joined" encompasses configurations whereby an element is directly secured to the other element by affixing the element directly to the other element, and configurations whereby the element is indirectly secured to the other element by affixing the element to intermediate members) which in tum are affixed to the other element. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the topsheet 24 and the backsheet 26 are joined directly to each other in the diaper periphery and are indirectly joined together as a result of their joinder to the absorbent core 28 by suitable attachment means (not shown).
The topsheet 24 is compliant, soft feeling, and non-irritating to the wearer's skin. Further, the topsheet 24 is liquid pervious permitting liquids (e.g., urine) to readily penetrate through its thickness. A suitable topsheet may be manufactured from a wide range of materials, such as porous foams; reticulated foams;
apertured plastic films; or woven or nonwoven webs of natural fibers (e.g., wood or cotton fibers), synthetic fibers (e.g., polyester, polyethylene, or polypropylene fibers), or a combination of natural and synthetic fibers. Preferably, the topsheet 24 is made of a hydrophobic material to isolate the wearer's skin from liquids contained in the 3o absorbent core 28. There are a number of manufacturing techniques which may be used to manufacture the topsheet 24. For example, the topsheet 24 may be a nonwoven web of fibers spunbonded, carded, wet-laid, meltblown, hydroentangled, combinations of the above, or the like. A preferred topsheet is carded and thermally bonded by means well known to those skilled in the fabrics art. A preferred topsheet comprises a web of staple length polypropylene fibers such as is manufactured by Veratec, Inc., a Division of International Paper Company, of Walpole, Massachusetts under the designation P-8.
The diaper 20 preferably further comprises elasticized barrier leg cuffs 32 for providing improved containment of liquids and other body exudates. Each elasticized barrier leg cuff 32 may comprise several different embodiments for reducing the leakage of body exudates from the leg regions of the diaper 20.
U.S.
Patent 4,909,803 entitled "Disposable Absorbent Article Having Elasticized Flaps"
issued to Aziz et al. on March 30. 1990, describes a disposable diaper 20 having "stand-up" -elasticized flaps (barrier leg cuffs 32) to improve the containment of the leg regions of the diaper 20. U.S. Patent 4,695,278 entitled "Absorbent Article Having Dual Cuffs" issued to Lawson on September 22. 1987, dexribes a 1o disposable diaper 20 having dual cuffs including both a gasketing cuff and a barrier cuff 32.
Spanning the transverse distance between. the barrier leg cuffs 32 is an upstanding transverse partition 38. The transverse partition 38 is disposed on the body facing surface of the topsheet 24 and extending outwardly therefrom to present an abrupt discontinuity in the body facing surface of the topsheet 24. As illustrated, preferably the transverse partition 38 is generally straight, rectilinear, transverse and preferably parallel to the transverse centerline T-T of the diaper 20. If desired, the transverse pattern 38 may even be coincident with the transverse centerline T-T of 2o the diaper 20. .
The transverse partition 38 obstructs the longitudinal migration of fecal material deposited in the rear portion of the diaper 20 towards the front portion of the diaper 20. Preferably the upstanding partition 38 connects the barrier leg cuffs 32, forming an H~shape. This arrangement is highly preferred because it prevents seepage of fecal material around the edges of the transverse partition aad contains the fecal material in the rear portion of the diaper 20. ' Referring to Figure 2, the transverse partition 38 has a proximal edge which is preferably joined to the topsheet 24, and particularly the body facing surface thereof, by adhesive, by autogeneous bondihg, such as is disclosed in commonly 3p assigned U.S. Patent 4,854,984 issued to Ball et al., or by other joining means, as are well known in the art. The transverse partition 38 extends outwardly from the plane of the topsheet 24 with a vector component in the Z-direction to a distal edge.
It is important the transverse partition 38 be upstanding and rise above the plane of the topsheet 24 to an effective height H sufficient to present an abrupt discontinuity to obstruct the longitudinal movement of fecal material while the diaper 20 is worn. It is to be recognized that if the topshect 24 has wrinkles.
rugosities, undulations, or other deviations from planarity, these should be taken into account at the position of the transverse partition 38 when determining its ao effective height H. Otherwise such deviations from planarity in the topsheet 24 may diminish the effective height H of the distal edge of the partition 38 above the top-sheet 24, and not sufficiently obstruct the flow of fecal material.
As used herein, the "effective height" is the Z-direction distance from the proximal edge of the transverse partition 38 to the distal edge of the transverse partition 38. The transverse partition 38 preferably has an effective height H
above the body facing surface of the topsheet 24 of at least I inch, more preferably 1.2 to to 2.0 inches, and most preferably 1.6 to 1.8 inches. It is important the effective height H of the transverse partition 38 be within the aforementioned range. If the effective height H of the transverse partition 38 is too small, fecal material will move over the top of the transverse partition 38, and smear onto the genitalia of the wearer.
Conversely, if the effective height H of the transverse partition 38 is too great, the transverse partition 38 will be bulky and uncomfortable to the wearer. In use, the distal edge of the transverse partition 38 is preferably placed between the anal opening and genitalia of the wearer. Therefore, the partition should be disposed on the topsheet 24 to accommodate this position during wear.
As illustrated in Figure 3, the transverse partition 38 is preferably not orthogonal to the plane of the topsheet 24, but instead is disposed in angular relationship therewith so that the distal edge of the upstanding transverse partition 38 is oriented towards the rear portion and the rear waist margin 33 of the diaper 20.
This arrangement provides the advantage that the pressure of the fecal material helps seal the transverse partition 38 against the wearer's body, minimizing the leakage of fecal material across the transverse partition 38. This arrangement further minimizes the vertical forces necessary to maintain the transverse partition 38 in contact with the body of the wearer.
The transverse partition 38 has two opposed faces, a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface. The rearward facing surface forms an acute angle Z
with the body facing surface of the topsheet. The acute angle Z is preferably from 45 to 85 degrees, and more preferably from 55 to 80 degrees, and most preferably from 6~
to 75 degrees.
It is important the acute angle Z be within the aforementioned range. If the acute angle Z is too small, the transverse partition 38 will not present an effective barrier to fecal material. Additionally, the fecal material may be deposited on the front facing surface of the transverse partition 38, and further smear onto the genitals of the wearer. Alternatively, if the angle of the transverse partition 38 is too great, no pocket will be formed, particularly when the wearer sits on the diaper 20.
Therefore, the acute angle Z must be within the aforementioned range, to collapse backwards and thereby contain the fecal material in the rear portion of the diaper 20.
Referring to Figure 4, the acute angle Z of the transverse partition 38 is 5 determined as follows. The disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame SO using ordinary tape. The front portion, i.e.. the first waist region 31, of the diaper 20 is vertically oriented on the frame, while the rear portion, i.e., the second waist region 33..~is maintained horizontal. The transverse centerline T-T of the diaper 20 is disposed at the vertex of the frame 50.
to The projected distance A, taken parallel to the plane of the topsheet 24, from the proximal edge to the distal edge of the transverse partition 38 is measured, using a laboratory ruler. Likewise, the effective height H of the transverse partition 38 is measured. 'The effective height H and the projected distance A are measured parallel to the vertical and horizontal walls of the frame 50, respectively.
The acute angle Z of the transverse partition 38 is found by the arctan (H/A). All measurements are taken coincident the longitudinal centerline L-L of the transverse partition 38. In making the measurement, the transverse partition 38 is allowed to form its natural shape, particularly as may be dictated by the barrier leg cuffs 32.
Referring to Figures SA, SB, 5C, and SD, if the transverse partition 38 is not 2o straight, but rather, has rugosities or irregularities, these are not considered in measuring the projected distance A and the effective height H. Only the projected triangulated distances between the proximal and distal edges of the transverse partition 38 are considered. If the projected distance A of the transverse gartition 38 is great enough that the distal edge of the transverse partition 38 contacts the horizontal portion of the frame 50, the transverse partition 38 is moved upwards on the vertical wall of the frame 50, until the transverse partition 38 clears the horizontal wall of the frame 50. However, it is to be recognized this is an unusual circumstance, and the measurement is ordinarily taken with the transverse centerline T-T disposed at the vertex of the frame 50.
, The transverse partition 38 may be made of a water pervious material,, but is preferably made of a liquid impermeable material. The liquid impermeable material prevents (or minimizes the amount of) runny fecal material reaching the genitalia of the wearer. Nonwoven materials, such as those commonly used to form the barrier lcg,cufl's 32, have been found to be particularly suitable in the transverse partition 38. Other suitable materials for the transverse partition 38 include foams, formed films, etc. A suitable liquid impermeable material, particularly a liquid impermeable nonwoven material for the transverse partition 38 may beobtained from the Vcratec Corporation of Walpole, Massachusetts as a hydrophobic P-8 material having a basis weight of at least 20 grams per square meter. If desired, a a0 high basis weight spun/meltblown/spun layered web made of polypropylene or polyethylene as i's available from Fiberweb Corporation under the name Eclipse*
* ~ Trade-ymark et could be used. Alternatively. Veratec Everspur~nonwoven material may be used.
If desired, small discrete styrofoam beads may be placed in a water impervious casing to form the transverse partition 38. This arrangement provides a partition which conforms to the groove between the legs of the wearer, particularly the female wearer, and allows the transverse partition to fit into such groove. Such ~ fitting of the transverse partition 38 to the grooves of the wearer's body (which is typically a continuation of the gluteal groove) minimizes the flow channel beyond the transverse partition 38 through which fecal material may be transported to the front portion of the diaper 20. A transverse partition 38 having discrete Styrofoam beads may be made in accordance with the teachings of commonly assigned U.S.
is Patent 5,306,266 issued April 26, 1994 to Freeland.
If desired, a transverse linear elastic strand may be applied to the distal edge of the transverse partition 38 to provide transverse contraction. Optionally, a foam cap (not shown) may be applied to the distal edge of the transverse partition 38 to 2o increase wearer comfort. The foam cap may be elastically extensible in the transverse direction, as illustrated.
If desired, spacers 39 may be added to the distal edge of the transverse partition 38 to locally increase its effective height Fi. The spacers 39 may be made and disposed on the transverse vartition 38 according to commonly assigned U.S.
25 Patent No. 5,554,142, issued September 10, 1996 (Dreier et al.).
It will be obvious to one skilled in the art that other variations and amangements~ ace feasible and within the scope of the claimed invention. For 3o example, the transverse partition 38 need not necessarily be rectilinear, but may be curvilinear. Generally if a curvilinear transverse partition 38 is selected, it should be concave towards the rear portion 33 of the diaper 20. Elastic strands may be a~ppGed to the transverse partition 38 in the vertical direction or in a fan-shaped arrangement radiating outwardly from the center of the proximal edge of the 3s transverse partition 38. The transverse partition 38 may have small gaps juxtaposed with the barrier leg cuffs 32, to allow flow of fecal material from the rear portion of the diaper 20 to the front portion of the diaper 20 in the event of heavy loading between diaper 20 changes. Such gaps provide a safety valve to prevent the fecal material from breaching the perimeter of the diaper 20. All such variations are 4o within the scope of the appended claims.
The diaper 20 is preferably applied to a wearer by positioning .one of the waist * = Trade-mark regions 31 or 33, preferably the second waist region 33 (which typically has the fastening system 36), under the wearer's back and drawing the remainder of the diaper 20 between the wearer's legs so that the other waist region 31, preferably the first waist region 31, is positioned across the front of the wearer. The tape tabs of the fastening system are then released from the release portion. The diaperer then l0 wraps the elasticized side panel around the wearer, while still grasping the tab portion. The elasticized side panels will typically be extended and tensioned during this operation so as to conform to the size and shape of the wearer. The fastening system 36 is secured to the outer surface of the diaper 20 to effect a side closure.
TRANSVERSE PARTITION
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to disposable absorbent articles, and more particularly to disposable absorbent articles which minimize the migration of fecal material deposited thereon.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Disposable absorbent articles, such as diapers, are well known in the art.
Disposable absorbent articles retain and absorb body exudates, such as urine and fecal material deposited thereon.
Significant advances have been made in the art relative to absorbing and retaining urine deposits. For example, disposable absorbent articles seldom leak and may be relatively thin due to the incorporation of absorbent gelling materials.
However, fewer attempts have been made in the art to handle deposits of fecal material in disposable absorbent articles. Fecal material has the undesirable proclivities of smearing onto the wearer's skin, causing epidermal irritation and complicating the task of cleaning the wearer when the soiled diaper or other disposable absorbent article is removed.
To overcome these proclivities, certain attempts have been made in the art to isolate the fecal material from the skin of the wearer. Such attempts generally provide a void or hole into which the fecal material is deposited and retained (hopefully), so that the location of the fecal material is limited to the position of the void or hole. Examples of such attempts are found in U.S. Patent 4,662,877 issued May 5, 1987, to Williams; U.S. Patent 4,892,536 issued January 9, 1990, to DesMarais et al.; U.S. Patent 4,968,312 issued November 6, 1990, to Khan; U.S.
Patent 4,990,147 issued February S, 1991, to Freeland; U.S. Patent 5,062,840 issued 4o November 5, 1991, to Holt et al.
Other attempts have been made in the art to provide cups which attempt to circumscribe the anal opening, the genitalia, or both in an attempt to isolate these regions of the wearer's body. These attempts can be uncomfortable for the wearer and require precise positioning of the cup.
In still another attempt, resilient barriers extending transversely or longitudinally have been placed below the topsheet of the diaper. But this to arrangement suffers from the drawback that fecal material deposited on the topsheet is above the barrier, can still migrate and still cause the aforementioned problems.
This arrangement simply does not provide the abrupt discontinuity necessary to obstruct migration of fecal material deposited on the topsheet of the diaper.
Furthermore, such an arrangement may even be ineffective in preventing .
excessive transverse migration of the fecal material. A barrier disposed below the topsheet cannot be easily joined to longitudinally extending barrier leg cuffs, which, as are well known in the art, minimize leakage from the diaper. Thus, fecal material which is channeled towards transverse migration by the barrier cnay be transported to the perimeter of the diaper and breach the perimeter, causing leakage.
Furthermore, it has been found that not only must the transverse partition be disposed above the topsheet, if the transverse partition extends from the topsheet at a substantially 90 degree angle, it will be ineffective in preventing the migration of fecal material from the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article to the front portion of the disposable absorbent article. Thus, the transverse partition must be predisposed to form a pocket to capture and isolate fecal material in the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article.
Accordingly, it is an object of an aspect of this invention to provide a disposable absorbent article having a transverse partition which may be used in conjunction with other components of the disposable absorbent article, such as barner 3p leg cuffs, to minimize leakage. It is further an object of an aspect of this invention to provide a disposable absorbent article which limits the migration of fecal material, thereby reducing epidermal contact with the fecal material and minimizing cleaning by the caretaker. Finally, it is an object of an aspect of this invention to provide an abrupt surface discontinuity in a disposable absorbent article to obstruct the flow of fecal material in the longitudinal direction.
.. BEEF SUMMARY OF THE IIWENTION
The present invention comprises a disposable absorbent. article, such as a diaper. The disposable absorbent article has a liquid pervious topsheet with, an outwardly oriented body facing surface which is oriented towards the wearer while in use and a core facing surface opposed to the body facing surface. The disposable absorbent article further comprises a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to the topsheet and an absorbent core intermediate the topsheet and the backsheet.
The disposable absorbent article further comprises a transverse partition disposed on the body facing surface of the topsheet and extending outwardly therefrom, to be upstanding and extend away from the plane of the disposable absorbent article. The transverse partition divides the disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, and presents an abrupt discontinuity between the front portion and the rear portion. The transverse partition is angled towards the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article at an acute angle. The acute angle is from 45 to 85 degrees with respect to the body facing surface of the topsheet, and preferably from SS to 80 degrees with respect to the body facing surface of the topsheet. Fecal material deposited in the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article is obstructed from longitudinally migrating to the front portion of the disposable absorbent article by the transverse partition.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a disposable absorbent article having a longitudinal centerline and a transverse centerline orthogonal thereto, the disposable absorbent article comprising:
a liquid pervious topsheet having an outwardly oriented body facing surface and a core facing surface opposed thereto;
a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to the topsheet;
an absorbent core intermediate the topsheet and the backsheet; and a transverse partition disposed on the body facing surface of the topsheet and extending outwardly therefrom, the transverse partition dividing the disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, the front region having a front waist portion and the rear region having a rear waist portion whereby fecal material deposited in the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article is obstructed from migrating to the front portion of the disposable absorbent article, the transverse partition having a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface, whereby when the disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame having a vertical leg, a horizontal leg and a vertex such that the front waist region and transverse partition are 3a vertically oriented on the vertical leg of the frame and the rear waist region is horizontally oriented on the horizontal leg of the frame and the transverse centerline of the diaper is disposed at the vertex of the frame, the rearward facing surface of the transverse partition maintains an acute angle with the body facing surface of the topsheet, the acute angle being from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a disposable absorbent article having a longitudinal centerline and a transverse centerline orthogonal thereto, the disposable absorbent article comprising:
a liquid pervious topsheet having an outwardly oriented body facing surface and a core facing surface opposed thereto;
a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to the topsheet; an absorbent core intermediate the topsheet and the backsheet;
two longitudinally oriented burner leg cuffs upstanding from the plane of the topsheet and being spaced apart in the transverse direction; and a transverse partition disposed on the body facing surface of the topsheet and connecting the two longitudinally oriented barrier leg cuffs extending outwardly therefrom, the transverse partition dividing the disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, the front region having a front waist portion and the rear portion having a rear waist region whereby fecal material deposited in the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article is obstructed from migrating to the front portion of the disposable absorbent article, the transverse partition having a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface, whereby when the disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame having a vertical leg, a horizontal leg and a vertex such that the front waist region and transverse partition are vertically oriented on the vertical leg of the frame and the rear waist region is horizontally oriented on the horizontal leg of the frame and the transverse centerline of the diaper is disposed at the vertex of the frame, the rearward facing surface of the transverse partition maintains an acute angle with the body facing surface of the topsheet, the acute angle being from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a disposable absorbent article having a longitudinal centerline and a transverse centerline orthogonal thereto, the disposable absorbent article comprising:
3b a liquid pervious topsheet having an outwardly oriented body facing surface and a core facing surface opposed thereto;
a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to the topsheet;
S an absorbent core intermediate the topsheet and the backsheet;
two longitudinally oriented barrier leg cuffs upstanding from the plane of the topsheet and being spaced apart in the transverse direction; and a liquid impermeable transverse partition disposed on the body facing surface of the topsheet and connecting the two longitudinally oriented barner leg cuffs extending outwardly therefrom, the transverse partition dividing the disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, the front portion having a front waist portion and the rear region having a rear waist region whereby fecal material deposited in the rear portion of the disposable absorbent article is obstructed from migrating to the front portion of the 1 S disposable absorbent article, the transverse partition having a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface, whereby when the disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame having a vertical leg, a horizontal leg and a vertex such that the front waist region and transverse partition are vertically oriented on the vertical leg of the frame and the rear waist region is horizontally oriented on the horizontal leg of the frame and the transverse centerline of the diaper is disposed at the vertex of the frame, the reaxward facing surface of the transverse partition maintains an acute angle with the body facing surface of the topsheet, the acute angle being from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is top plan view of a disposable absorbent article according to the present invention shown partially in cutaway and having no elastic induced contraction.
Figure 2 is an offset vertical sectional view taken along line 2-2 of Figure 1, and showing the addition of a spacer to the transverse partition.
Figure 3 is a fragmentary instant vertical sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1, also showing the addition of a spacer to the transverse partition.
Figure 4 is a schematic side view of a diaper being tested to determine the 3c acute angle of the transverse partition.
Figures SA, SB, SC, and SD are schematic side views of three transverse partitions having identical included angles.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As used herein, the term "absorbent article" refers to devices which absorb and contain body exudates, and, more specifically, refers to devices which are placed against or in proximity to the body of the wearer to absorb and contain the various exudates discharged fibm the body. The term "disposable" is used herein to describe absorbent articles which are not intended to be laundered or otherwise restored or reused as an absorbent article (i.e., they are intended to be discarded after a single use and, preferably, to be recycled, composted or otherwise disposed of in an environmentally compatible manner). A "unitary" absorbent article refers to absorbent articles which are formed of separate parts united together to form a coordinated entity so that they do not require separate manipulative parts like a separate holder and liner. A preferred embodiment of an absorbent article of the present invention is the unitary disposable absorbent article, diaper 20, shown in Figure 1. As used herein, the term "diaper" refers to an absorbent article generally worn by infants or incontinent persons about the lower torso of the wearer. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is also applicable to other absorbent articles such as incontinent briefs, incontinent undergarments, diaper holders and liners, certain feminine hygiene garments, and the like.
Figure 1 is a plan view of the diaper 20 of the present invention in its flat-out, uncontracted state (i.e., with elastic induced contraction pulled out) with portions of the structure being cut-away to more clearly show the construction of the diaper 20 and with the portion of the diaper 20 which faces or contacts the wearer, the inner surface, oriented towards the viewer. As shown in Figure 1, the diaper 20 2o preferably comprises a liquid pervious topsheet 24; a liquid impervious backsheet 26 joined with the topsheet 24; an absorbent core 28 positioned between the topsheet 24 and the backsheet 26; elasticized barrier leg cuffs 32; a fastening system generally multiply designated as 36; and an upstanding transverse partition 38.
The topsheet 24 of the diaper 20 has an outwardly oriented body facing surface which faces (and usually contacts) the wearer while the diaper 20 is in use and a core facing surface opposed to the body facing surface. The body facing surface of the topsheet 24 of the diaper 20 comprises that portion of the diaper 20 which is positioned adjacent the wearer's body during use (i.e., the inner surface generally is formed by both at least a portion of the topsheet 24 and other 3o components joined to the topsheet 24). The diaper 20 further has a first waist region 31 oriented towards the front of the wearer while the diaper is in use, a second waist region 33 longitudinally opposite the first waist region 31, a crotch region positioned between the first waist region 31 and the second waist region 33, and a periphery which is defined by the outer edges of the diaper 20.
The diaper 20 has a longitudinal centerline L-L which divides the diaper 20 into left and right halves, and which divides the standing wearer into left and right body halves. The diaper 20 further comprises a transverse centerline T-T
orthogonal to the longitudinal centerline L-L which divides the diaper 20 into a front portion and a rear portion. The transverse centerline T-T is midway between the front and rear longitudinal extremities of the diaper chassis. Orthogonal to the mutually perpendicular longitudinal centerline L-L and transverse centerline T-T, is 5 a Z-direction axis, which extends outwardly from the plane of the diaper 20.
A component of the diaper 20 is considered to-be transversely oriented, and hence "transverse" if such component forms an angle of ~ 45 degrees or less with the uansverse centerline T-T. Similarly, a component is considered to be longitudinally oriented, and hence "longitudinal" if such component forms an angle of + 45 degrees or less with the longitudinal centerline L-L.
Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the diaper 20 in which the topsheet 24 and the backsheet 26 have length and width dimensions generally larger than those of the absorbent core 28. The topsheet 24 and the backsheet 26 extend beyond the edges of the absorbent con 28 to thereby form the periphery of the diaper 20.
While the topsheet 24, the backsheet 26, and the absorbent core 28 may be assembled in a variety of well known configurations, preferred diaper configurations are described generally in U.S. Patent 3,860,003 entitled "Contractible Side Portions for Disposable Diaper" which issued to Kenneth B.
Buell on January 14, 1975.
" The absorbent core 28 may be any absorbent means which is generally compressible; conformable, non-irritating to the wearer's skin, and capable of absorbing and ~ retaining liquids such as urine and other certain body exudates. As shown in Figure 1, the absorbent core 28 has a garment surface, a body surface, side edges, and waist edges. The absorbent core 28 may be manufactured in a wide variety of sizes and shapes (e.g., rectangular, hourglass, "T"-shaped, asymmetric;
etc.) and from ~a wide variety of liquid-absorbent materials commonly used in disposable diapers and other absorbent articles such as comminuted wood pulp which is generally referred to as airfelt. Examples of other suitable absorbent materials include creped cellulose wadding; meltblown polymers including coform;
chemically stiffened, modified or cross-linked cellulosic fibers; tissue including tissue wraps and tissue laminates; absorbent foams; absorbent sponges;
superabsorbent polymers; absorbent gelling materials; or any equivalent material or combinations of materials. The configtuation and construction of,the absorbent core may also be varied (e.g:; the absorbent core may have varying caliper zones, a hydrophilic gradient, a superabsorbent gradient, or lower average density and lower average basis weight acquisition zones; or may comprise one or more layers or structures). The total absorbent capacity of the absorbent core 28 should, however, be compatible ,with th~~ design loading and the intended use of the diaper 20.
Further, the size and absorbent capacity of the absorbent core 28 may be varied to accommodate wearers ranging from infants through adults. Exemplary absorbent structures for use .as the absorbent core 28 are described in U.S. Patent 4,610,678 entitled "High-Density Absorbent Structures" issued to Weisman et at. on September 9, 1986; U.S. Patent 4,673.402 entitled "Absorbent Articles With Dual-Layered Cores" issued to Weisman et al. on June 16, 1987; U.S. Patent 4,888,231 entitled "Absorbent Core Having A Dusting Layer" issued to Angstadt on . December 19, 1989; and U.S. Patent 4,834,735, entitled "High Density Absorbent 1o Members Having Lower Density and Lower Basis Weight Acquisition Zones", issued to Alemany et al. on May 30, 1989.
The backsheet 26 is positioned adjacent the garment surface of the absorbent core 28 and is preferably joined thereto by attachment means (not shown) such as t5 those well known in the art. For example, the backsheet 26 may be secured to the absorbent core 28 by a uniform continuous layer of adhesive, a patterned layer of adhesive, or an array of separate lines, spirals, or spots of adhesive.
Adhesives which have been found to be satisfactory are manufactured by H. B. Fuller Company of St. Paul, Minnesota arid are marketed as HL-1258. The attachment 20 means will preferably comprise an open.pattern network of filaments of adhesive as is disclosed in U.S. Patent 4,573,986 entitled -"Disposable Waste-Containment Garment", which issued to Minetola et al. on March 4, 1986, more preferably several lines of adhesive filaments swirled into a spiral pattern such as is illustrated by the apparatus and methods shown in U.S. Patent 3,911,173 issued to Sprague, Jr.
25 on October 7, 1975; U.S. Patent 4,785,996 issued to Ziecker, et al. on November 22.
1978; and U.S. Patent 4,842,666 issued to 'Werenicz on June 27, 1989.
Alternatively, the attachment means may comprise heat bonds, pressure bonds, ultrasonic bonds, dynamic mechanical bonds, or any other suitable attachment means or combinations of these attachment means as are known in the art.
The b~acksheet 26 is impervious to liquids (e.g., urine) and is preferably manuffirom a thin plastic film, although other flexible liquid impervious materials may also be used. As used herein, the. term."flexible" refers to materials which arc compliant and will readily conform to the general shape and contours of the htunan body. 'The backsheet 26 prevents the exudatcs absorbed and contained in _. -,, the absorbent core 28 from wetting articles~w~hich contact the diaper 20 such as bed-sheets and undergarments. The backsheet 26. may. thus comprise a woven or nonwoven material, polymeric films such .as thermoplastic films of polyethylene or polypropylene, or composite materials such as, ~a~ film-coated nonwoven material.
4o Preferably,. the backsheet is a thermoplastic film having a sickness of from about 0.012 mm (0.5 mil) to about 0.051 mm (?.0 mils). Particularly preferred materials for the backsheet include RR8220 blown films and RR5475 cast films as manufactured by Tredegar Industries, Inc. of Terre Haute, IN. The backsheet 26 is preferably embossed and/or matte finished to provide a more clothlike appearance.
Further, the backsheet 26 may permit vapors to escape from the absorbent core (i.e., breathable) while still preventing exudates from passing through the backsheet 26. The topsheet 24 is positioned adjacent the body surface of the absorbent core 28 and is preferably at least partially peripherally joined thereto and to the backsheet 26 by attachment means (not shown) such as those well known in the art.
Suitable attachment means are described with respect to joining the backsheet 26 to the absorbent core 28. As used herein, the term "joined" encompasses configurations whereby an element is directly secured to the other element by affixing the element directly to the other element, and configurations whereby the element is indirectly secured to the other element by affixing the element to intermediate members) which in tum are affixed to the other element. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the topsheet 24 and the backsheet 26 are joined directly to each other in the diaper periphery and are indirectly joined together as a result of their joinder to the absorbent core 28 by suitable attachment means (not shown).
The topsheet 24 is compliant, soft feeling, and non-irritating to the wearer's skin. Further, the topsheet 24 is liquid pervious permitting liquids (e.g., urine) to readily penetrate through its thickness. A suitable topsheet may be manufactured from a wide range of materials, such as porous foams; reticulated foams;
apertured plastic films; or woven or nonwoven webs of natural fibers (e.g., wood or cotton fibers), synthetic fibers (e.g., polyester, polyethylene, or polypropylene fibers), or a combination of natural and synthetic fibers. Preferably, the topsheet 24 is made of a hydrophobic material to isolate the wearer's skin from liquids contained in the 3o absorbent core 28. There are a number of manufacturing techniques which may be used to manufacture the topsheet 24. For example, the topsheet 24 may be a nonwoven web of fibers spunbonded, carded, wet-laid, meltblown, hydroentangled, combinations of the above, or the like. A preferred topsheet is carded and thermally bonded by means well known to those skilled in the fabrics art. A preferred topsheet comprises a web of staple length polypropylene fibers such as is manufactured by Veratec, Inc., a Division of International Paper Company, of Walpole, Massachusetts under the designation P-8.
The diaper 20 preferably further comprises elasticized barrier leg cuffs 32 for providing improved containment of liquids and other body exudates. Each elasticized barrier leg cuff 32 may comprise several different embodiments for reducing the leakage of body exudates from the leg regions of the diaper 20.
U.S.
Patent 4,909,803 entitled "Disposable Absorbent Article Having Elasticized Flaps"
issued to Aziz et al. on March 30. 1990, describes a disposable diaper 20 having "stand-up" -elasticized flaps (barrier leg cuffs 32) to improve the containment of the leg regions of the diaper 20. U.S. Patent 4,695,278 entitled "Absorbent Article Having Dual Cuffs" issued to Lawson on September 22. 1987, dexribes a 1o disposable diaper 20 having dual cuffs including both a gasketing cuff and a barrier cuff 32.
Spanning the transverse distance between. the barrier leg cuffs 32 is an upstanding transverse partition 38. The transverse partition 38 is disposed on the body facing surface of the topsheet 24 and extending outwardly therefrom to present an abrupt discontinuity in the body facing surface of the topsheet 24. As illustrated, preferably the transverse partition 38 is generally straight, rectilinear, transverse and preferably parallel to the transverse centerline T-T of the diaper 20. If desired, the transverse pattern 38 may even be coincident with the transverse centerline T-T of 2o the diaper 20. .
The transverse partition 38 obstructs the longitudinal migration of fecal material deposited in the rear portion of the diaper 20 towards the front portion of the diaper 20. Preferably the upstanding partition 38 connects the barrier leg cuffs 32, forming an H~shape. This arrangement is highly preferred because it prevents seepage of fecal material around the edges of the transverse partition aad contains the fecal material in the rear portion of the diaper 20. ' Referring to Figure 2, the transverse partition 38 has a proximal edge which is preferably joined to the topsheet 24, and particularly the body facing surface thereof, by adhesive, by autogeneous bondihg, such as is disclosed in commonly 3p assigned U.S. Patent 4,854,984 issued to Ball et al., or by other joining means, as are well known in the art. The transverse partition 38 extends outwardly from the plane of the topsheet 24 with a vector component in the Z-direction to a distal edge.
It is important the transverse partition 38 be upstanding and rise above the plane of the topsheet 24 to an effective height H sufficient to present an abrupt discontinuity to obstruct the longitudinal movement of fecal material while the diaper 20 is worn. It is to be recognized that if the topshect 24 has wrinkles.
rugosities, undulations, or other deviations from planarity, these should be taken into account at the position of the transverse partition 38 when determining its ao effective height H. Otherwise such deviations from planarity in the topsheet 24 may diminish the effective height H of the distal edge of the partition 38 above the top-sheet 24, and not sufficiently obstruct the flow of fecal material.
As used herein, the "effective height" is the Z-direction distance from the proximal edge of the transverse partition 38 to the distal edge of the transverse partition 38. The transverse partition 38 preferably has an effective height H
above the body facing surface of the topsheet 24 of at least I inch, more preferably 1.2 to to 2.0 inches, and most preferably 1.6 to 1.8 inches. It is important the effective height H of the transverse partition 38 be within the aforementioned range. If the effective height H of the transverse partition 38 is too small, fecal material will move over the top of the transverse partition 38, and smear onto the genitalia of the wearer.
Conversely, if the effective height H of the transverse partition 38 is too great, the transverse partition 38 will be bulky and uncomfortable to the wearer. In use, the distal edge of the transverse partition 38 is preferably placed between the anal opening and genitalia of the wearer. Therefore, the partition should be disposed on the topsheet 24 to accommodate this position during wear.
As illustrated in Figure 3, the transverse partition 38 is preferably not orthogonal to the plane of the topsheet 24, but instead is disposed in angular relationship therewith so that the distal edge of the upstanding transverse partition 38 is oriented towards the rear portion and the rear waist margin 33 of the diaper 20.
This arrangement provides the advantage that the pressure of the fecal material helps seal the transverse partition 38 against the wearer's body, minimizing the leakage of fecal material across the transverse partition 38. This arrangement further minimizes the vertical forces necessary to maintain the transverse partition 38 in contact with the body of the wearer.
The transverse partition 38 has two opposed faces, a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface. The rearward facing surface forms an acute angle Z
with the body facing surface of the topsheet. The acute angle Z is preferably from 45 to 85 degrees, and more preferably from 55 to 80 degrees, and most preferably from 6~
to 75 degrees.
It is important the acute angle Z be within the aforementioned range. If the acute angle Z is too small, the transverse partition 38 will not present an effective barrier to fecal material. Additionally, the fecal material may be deposited on the front facing surface of the transverse partition 38, and further smear onto the genitals of the wearer. Alternatively, if the angle of the transverse partition 38 is too great, no pocket will be formed, particularly when the wearer sits on the diaper 20.
Therefore, the acute angle Z must be within the aforementioned range, to collapse backwards and thereby contain the fecal material in the rear portion of the diaper 20.
Referring to Figure 4, the acute angle Z of the transverse partition 38 is 5 determined as follows. The disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame SO using ordinary tape. The front portion, i.e.. the first waist region 31, of the diaper 20 is vertically oriented on the frame, while the rear portion, i.e., the second waist region 33..~is maintained horizontal. The transverse centerline T-T of the diaper 20 is disposed at the vertex of the frame 50.
to The projected distance A, taken parallel to the plane of the topsheet 24, from the proximal edge to the distal edge of the transverse partition 38 is measured, using a laboratory ruler. Likewise, the effective height H of the transverse partition 38 is measured. 'The effective height H and the projected distance A are measured parallel to the vertical and horizontal walls of the frame 50, respectively.
The acute angle Z of the transverse partition 38 is found by the arctan (H/A). All measurements are taken coincident the longitudinal centerline L-L of the transverse partition 38. In making the measurement, the transverse partition 38 is allowed to form its natural shape, particularly as may be dictated by the barrier leg cuffs 32.
Referring to Figures SA, SB, 5C, and SD, if the transverse partition 38 is not 2o straight, but rather, has rugosities or irregularities, these are not considered in measuring the projected distance A and the effective height H. Only the projected triangulated distances between the proximal and distal edges of the transverse partition 38 are considered. If the projected distance A of the transverse gartition 38 is great enough that the distal edge of the transverse partition 38 contacts the horizontal portion of the frame 50, the transverse partition 38 is moved upwards on the vertical wall of the frame 50, until the transverse partition 38 clears the horizontal wall of the frame 50. However, it is to be recognized this is an unusual circumstance, and the measurement is ordinarily taken with the transverse centerline T-T disposed at the vertex of the frame 50.
, The transverse partition 38 may be made of a water pervious material,, but is preferably made of a liquid impermeable material. The liquid impermeable material prevents (or minimizes the amount of) runny fecal material reaching the genitalia of the wearer. Nonwoven materials, such as those commonly used to form the barrier lcg,cufl's 32, have been found to be particularly suitable in the transverse partition 38. Other suitable materials for the transverse partition 38 include foams, formed films, etc. A suitable liquid impermeable material, particularly a liquid impermeable nonwoven material for the transverse partition 38 may beobtained from the Vcratec Corporation of Walpole, Massachusetts as a hydrophobic P-8 material having a basis weight of at least 20 grams per square meter. If desired, a a0 high basis weight spun/meltblown/spun layered web made of polypropylene or polyethylene as i's available from Fiberweb Corporation under the name Eclipse*
* ~ Trade-ymark et could be used. Alternatively. Veratec Everspur~nonwoven material may be used.
If desired, small discrete styrofoam beads may be placed in a water impervious casing to form the transverse partition 38. This arrangement provides a partition which conforms to the groove between the legs of the wearer, particularly the female wearer, and allows the transverse partition to fit into such groove. Such ~ fitting of the transverse partition 38 to the grooves of the wearer's body (which is typically a continuation of the gluteal groove) minimizes the flow channel beyond the transverse partition 38 through which fecal material may be transported to the front portion of the diaper 20. A transverse partition 38 having discrete Styrofoam beads may be made in accordance with the teachings of commonly assigned U.S.
is Patent 5,306,266 issued April 26, 1994 to Freeland.
If desired, a transverse linear elastic strand may be applied to the distal edge of the transverse partition 38 to provide transverse contraction. Optionally, a foam cap (not shown) may be applied to the distal edge of the transverse partition 38 to 2o increase wearer comfort. The foam cap may be elastically extensible in the transverse direction, as illustrated.
If desired, spacers 39 may be added to the distal edge of the transverse partition 38 to locally increase its effective height Fi. The spacers 39 may be made and disposed on the transverse vartition 38 according to commonly assigned U.S.
25 Patent No. 5,554,142, issued September 10, 1996 (Dreier et al.).
It will be obvious to one skilled in the art that other variations and amangements~ ace feasible and within the scope of the claimed invention. For 3o example, the transverse partition 38 need not necessarily be rectilinear, but may be curvilinear. Generally if a curvilinear transverse partition 38 is selected, it should be concave towards the rear portion 33 of the diaper 20. Elastic strands may be a~ppGed to the transverse partition 38 in the vertical direction or in a fan-shaped arrangement radiating outwardly from the center of the proximal edge of the 3s transverse partition 38. The transverse partition 38 may have small gaps juxtaposed with the barrier leg cuffs 32, to allow flow of fecal material from the rear portion of the diaper 20 to the front portion of the diaper 20 in the event of heavy loading between diaper 20 changes. Such gaps provide a safety valve to prevent the fecal material from breaching the perimeter of the diaper 20. All such variations are 4o within the scope of the appended claims.
The diaper 20 is preferably applied to a wearer by positioning .one of the waist * = Trade-mark regions 31 or 33, preferably the second waist region 33 (which typically has the fastening system 36), under the wearer's back and drawing the remainder of the diaper 20 between the wearer's legs so that the other waist region 31, preferably the first waist region 31, is positioned across the front of the wearer. The tape tabs of the fastening system are then released from the release portion. The diaperer then l0 wraps the elasticized side panel around the wearer, while still grasping the tab portion. The elasticized side panels will typically be extended and tensioned during this operation so as to conform to the size and shape of the wearer. The fastening system 36 is secured to the outer surface of the diaper 20 to effect a side closure.
Claims (13)
1. A disposable absorbent article having a longitudinal centerline and a transverse centerline orthogonal thereto, said disposable absorbent article comprising:
a liquid pervious topsheet having an outwardly oriented body facing surface and a core facing surface opposed thereto;
a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to said topsheet;
an absorbent core intermediate said topsheet and said backsheet; and a transverse partition disposed on said body facing surface of said topsheet and extending outwardly therefrom, said transverse partition dividing said disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, said front region having a front waist portion and said rear region having a rear waist portion whereby fecal material deposited in said rear portion of said disposable absorbent article is obstructed from migrating to said front portion of said disposable absorbent article, said transverse partition having a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface, whereby when said disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame having a vertical leg, a horizontal leg and a vertex such that said front waist region and transverse partition are vertically oriented on said vertical leg of said frame and said rear waist region is horizontally oriented on said horizontal leg of said frame and said transverse centerline of said diaper is disposed at said vertex of said frame, said rearward facing surface of said transverse partition maintains an acute angle with said body facing surface of said topsheet, said acute angle being from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.
a liquid pervious topsheet having an outwardly oriented body facing surface and a core facing surface opposed thereto;
a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to said topsheet;
an absorbent core intermediate said topsheet and said backsheet; and a transverse partition disposed on said body facing surface of said topsheet and extending outwardly therefrom, said transverse partition dividing said disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, said front region having a front waist portion and said rear region having a rear waist portion whereby fecal material deposited in said rear portion of said disposable absorbent article is obstructed from migrating to said front portion of said disposable absorbent article, said transverse partition having a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface, whereby when said disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame having a vertical leg, a horizontal leg and a vertex such that said front waist region and transverse partition are vertically oriented on said vertical leg of said frame and said rear waist region is horizontally oriented on said horizontal leg of said frame and said transverse centerline of said diaper is disposed at said vertex of said frame, said rearward facing surface of said transverse partition maintains an acute angle with said body facing surface of said topsheet, said acute angle being from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.
2. A disposable absorbent article having a longitudinal centerline and a transverse centerline orthogonal thereto, said disposable absorbent article comprising:
a liquid pervious topsheet having an outwardly oriented body facing surface and a core facing surface opposed thereto;
a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to said topsheet; an absorbent core intermediate said topsheet and said backsheet;
two longitudinally oriented barrier leg cuffs upstanding from the plane of said topsheet and being spaced apart in the transverse direction; and a transverse partition disposed on said body facing surface of said topsheet and connecting said two longitudinally oriented barrier leg cuffs extending outwardly therefrom, said transverse partition dividing said disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, said front region having a front waist portion and said rear portion having a rear waist region whereby fecal material deposited in said rear portion of said disposable absorbent article is obstructed from migrating to said front portion of said disposable absorbent article, said transverse partition having a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface, whereby when said disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame having a vertical leg, a horizontal leg and a vertex such that said front waist region and transverse partition are vertically oriented on said vertical leg of said frame and said rear waist region is horizontally oriented on said horizontal leg of said frame and said transverse centerline of said diaper is disposed at said vertex of said frame, said rearward facing surface of said transverse partition maintains an acute angle with said body facing surface of said topsheet, said acute angle being from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.
a liquid pervious topsheet having an outwardly oriented body facing surface and a core facing surface opposed thereto;
a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to said topsheet; an absorbent core intermediate said topsheet and said backsheet;
two longitudinally oriented barrier leg cuffs upstanding from the plane of said topsheet and being spaced apart in the transverse direction; and a transverse partition disposed on said body facing surface of said topsheet and connecting said two longitudinally oriented barrier leg cuffs extending outwardly therefrom, said transverse partition dividing said disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, said front region having a front waist portion and said rear portion having a rear waist region whereby fecal material deposited in said rear portion of said disposable absorbent article is obstructed from migrating to said front portion of said disposable absorbent article, said transverse partition having a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface, whereby when said disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame having a vertical leg, a horizontal leg and a vertex such that said front waist region and transverse partition are vertically oriented on said vertical leg of said frame and said rear waist region is horizontally oriented on said horizontal leg of said frame and said transverse centerline of said diaper is disposed at said vertex of said frame, said rearward facing surface of said transverse partition maintains an acute angle with said body facing surface of said topsheet, said acute angle being from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.
3. A disposable absorbent article according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said acute angle is from 55 degrees to 80 degrees.
4. A disposable absorbent article according to claim 3 wherein said acute angle is from 65 degrees to 75 degrees.
5. A disposable absorbent article according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said transverse partition has an effective height of at least one inch.
6. A disposable absorbent article according to claim 5 wherein said transverse partition has an effective height of 1.2 to 2.0 inches.
7. A disposable absorbent article according to claim 6 wherein said transverse partition has an effective height of 1.6 to 1.8 inches.
8. A disposable absorbent article according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said transverse partition is joined to said body facing surface of said topsheet and extends outwardly therefrom to a distal edge disposed at an effective height above said topsheet, said transverse partition further comprising at least one spacer on said distal edge of said transverse partition, whereby said spacers increase the effective height of said transverse partition at the position of said spacer.
9. A disposable absorbent article according to claim 8 wherein said transverse partition is elastically extensible in said transverse direction.
10. A disposable absorbent article according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said transverse partition is liquid impermeable.
11. A disposable absorbent article having a longitudinal centerline and a transverse centerline orthogonal thereto, said disposable absorbent article comprising:
a liquid pervious topsheet having an outwardly oriented body facing surface and a core facing surface opposed thereto;
a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to said topsheet;
an absorbent core intermediate said topsheet and said backsheet;
two longitudinally oriented barrier leg cuffs upstanding from the plane of said topsheet and being spaced apart in the transverse direction; and a liquid impermeable transverse partition disposed on said body facing surface of said topsheet and connecting said two longitudinally oriented barrier leg cuffs extending outwardly therefrom, said transverse partition dividing said disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, said front portion having a front waist portion and said rear region having a rear waist region whereby fecal material deposited in said rear portion of said disposable absorbent article is obstructed from migrating to said front portion of said disposable absorbent article, said transverse partition having a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface, whereby when said disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame having a vertical leg, a horizontal leg and a vertex such that said front waist region and transverse partition are vertically oriented on said vertical leg of said frame and said rear waist region is horizontally oriented on said horizontal leg of said frame and said transverse centerline of said diaper is disposed at said vertex of said frame, said rearward facing surface of said transverse partition maintains an acute angle with said body facing surface of said topsheet, said acute angle being from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.
a liquid pervious topsheet having an outwardly oriented body facing surface and a core facing surface opposed thereto;
a liquid impervious backsheet at least partially peripherally joined to said topsheet;
an absorbent core intermediate said topsheet and said backsheet;
two longitudinally oriented barrier leg cuffs upstanding from the plane of said topsheet and being spaced apart in the transverse direction; and a liquid impermeable transverse partition disposed on said body facing surface of said topsheet and connecting said two longitudinally oriented barrier leg cuffs extending outwardly therefrom, said transverse partition dividing said disposable absorbent article into a front portion and a rear portion, said front portion having a front waist portion and said rear region having a rear waist region whereby fecal material deposited in said rear portion of said disposable absorbent article is obstructed from migrating to said front portion of said disposable absorbent article, said transverse partition having a front facing surface and a rearward facing surface, whereby when said disposable absorbent article is attached to a 90 degree frame having a vertical leg, a horizontal leg and a vertex such that said front waist region and transverse partition are vertically oriented on said vertical leg of said frame and said rear waist region is horizontally oriented on said horizontal leg of said frame and said transverse centerline of said diaper is disposed at said vertex of said frame, said rearward facing surface of said transverse partition maintains an acute angle with said body facing surface of said topsheet, said acute angle being from 45 degrees to 85 degrees.
12. A disposable absorbent article according to claim 11 wherein said transverse partition has an effective height of 1.2 to 2 inches.
13. A disposable absorbent article according to claim 11 wherein said acute angle is from 65 to 75 degrees.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/664,603 | 1996-06-18 | ||
| US08/664,603 US5653703A (en) | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-18 | Absorbent article having angular upstanding transverse partition |
| PCT/US1997/010481 WO1997048361A1 (en) | 1996-06-18 | 1997-06-17 | Absorbent article having angular upstanding transverse partition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2258498A1 CA2258498A1 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
| CA2258498C true CA2258498C (en) | 2003-04-15 |
Family
ID=24666666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002258498A Expired - Fee Related CA2258498C (en) | 1996-06-18 | 1997-06-17 | Absorbent article having angular upstanding transverse partition |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5653703A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0912151A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH11514552A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100322909B1 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR007404A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU3398097A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2258498C (en) |
| ID (1) | ID19797A (en) |
| PE (1) | PE84598A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1997048361A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA975345B (en) |
Families Citing this family (104)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE503053C2 (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-03-18 | Moelnlycke Ab | Absorbent article |
| SE9503669D0 (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1995-10-19 | Marlene Sandberg Ab | Diaper device |
| US5833677A (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-11-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Absorbent article having a containment dam |
| ZA978770B (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-03-27 | Procter & Gamble | Diaper having transverse partition and method of making the same. |
| JP2000513638A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 2000-10-17 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Diapers with extensible transverse barriers |
| USD411007S (en) * | 1997-10-06 | 1999-06-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article core |
| US6013063A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-01-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Viscous fluid bodily waste management article |
| US6186992B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2001-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Viscous fluid bodily waste management article |
| US5977430A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-11-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with macro-particulate storage structure |
| US7772455B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2010-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable article providing improved management of bodily exudates |
| US5957906A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-09-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper with improved feces management properties |
| US6703537B1 (en) | 1997-11-15 | 2004-03-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having improved fecal storage structure |
| US6156020A (en) * | 1997-11-15 | 2000-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with micro-particulate storage member |
| US6720471B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2004-04-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having reduced rewet with distribution materials positioned underneath storage material |
| US6120632A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2000-09-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of making a diaper utilizing a uniform width leg cuff material |
| US20010018579A1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-08-30 | Walter Klemp | Disposable absorbent garment having stretchable side waist regions |
| US6786895B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2004-09-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having barrier means, and method of its manufacture |
| US6595972B1 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2003-07-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having a spacer maintaining a void space |
| US6911023B1 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2005-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with improved fastening system |
| ATE322975T1 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2006-04-15 | Procter & Gamble | COLOR PRINTED MULTI-LAYER STRUCTURE, AN ABSORBENT ARTICLE MADE THEREFROM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
| US7365238B2 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2008-04-29 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a dehydration indicator |
| US20040193130A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-30 | Fima Raoul G. | Disposable absorbent article having fecal collection portion |
| US20050215155A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with improved opacity |
| US20050215972A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2005-09-29 | Roe Donald C | Disposable absorbent articles with zones comprising elastomeric components |
| JP4473031B2 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2010-06-02 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Disposable diapers |
| US20050234411A1 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2005-10-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dual cuff for a unitary disposable absorbent article made of a continuous cuff material |
| US7794441B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2010-09-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dual cuff for a unitary disposable absorbent article being spaced away from backsheet |
| US7905872B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2011-03-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles comprising a slow recovery stretch laminate |
| US7717893B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2010-05-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles comprising a slow recovery elastomer |
| US20060021536A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Limin Song | Method for creating an absorbent article exhibiting a harmonic color scheme |
| US20060025736A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with color surfaces |
| US20060025742A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with color surfaces |
| US20060025743A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with color matched surfaces |
| US9226857B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2016-01-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with color matched surfaces |
| US20060025735A1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Berg Charles J Jr | Absorbent article with color matched surfaces |
| US20060035055A1 (en) * | 2004-08-10 | 2006-02-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Elastomeric nonwoven laminates and process for producing same |
| US20060111686A1 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-05-25 | Uwe Schneider | Absorbent article with heat deactivated area |
| JP2006174966A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Uni Charm Corp | Disposable wearing article |
| JP2006181024A (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Uni Charm Corp | Disposable wear article |
| US8419701B2 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2013-04-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with stretch zones comprising slow recovery elastic materials |
| EP1843728B1 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2012-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable pull-on diaper having a low force, slow recovery elastic waist |
| US7834234B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2010-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a wetness event counter |
| US8716547B2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2014-05-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stretch laminates |
| EP1895961B1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2019-03-20 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article containing an adhesively bonded elastic member |
| ATE510523T1 (en) | 2005-06-29 | 2011-06-15 | Procter & Gamble | ABSORBENT DISPOSABLE ITEM WITH A SKINLESS ELASTOMER LAYER WITHOUT OPENINGS |
| US7744579B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article providing a better fit and more comfort to a wearer |
| US8002760B2 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2011-08-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Barrier cuff for a unitary disposable absorbent article having intermediate bond for sustained fit |
| US8211079B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2012-07-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anti-pop open macrofasteners |
| US7918839B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2011-04-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article including barrier leg cuff structure and an elastically stretchable side panel |
| US8114059B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2012-02-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article including barrier leg cuff structure and absorbent core with superabsorbent material |
| US7682350B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2010-03-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles |
| JP3919019B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-05-23 | 王子ネピア株式会社 | Disposable diapers |
| US7972320B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2011-07-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with segmented belt |
| US7432413B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2008-10-07 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent article having side panels with structurally, functionally and visually different regions |
| US20080021432A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-01-24 | Kline Mark J | Relative stiffness fasteners |
| US7870652B2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2011-01-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fasteners having improved comfort |
| BRPI0620320A2 (en) | 2005-12-22 | 2011-11-08 | Procter & Gamble | Relatively rigid closures |
| US7872169B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2011-01-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reduced noise level fastening system |
| US20070156106A1 (en) * | 2006-01-03 | 2007-07-05 | Thomas James Klofta | Disposable absorbent articles having temperature sensors |
| JP5005696B2 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2012-08-22 | 三井化学株式会社 | Nonwoven fabric for fastener receiving side member |
| US7895718B2 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2011-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fastening system |
| US9091005B2 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2015-07-28 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Nonwoven web for fastener female member |
| US8057450B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2011-11-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with sensation member |
| US8664467B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2014-03-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles with feedback signal upon urination |
| US8491558B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2013-07-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with impregnated sensation material for toilet training |
| US7833211B2 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2010-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stretch laminate, method of making, and absorbent article |
| US20070255246A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles with reinforced seams |
| US9072633B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2015-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Biaxially stretchable outer cover for an absorbent article |
| CN101460125B (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2013-06-19 | 宝洁公司 | Stretch laminate, method of making, and absorbent article |
| JP2009544395A (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2009-12-17 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | Disposable absorbent article with pocket temperature sensor |
| EP2043581A2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2009-04-08 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Disposable absorbent articles having a windowed sensor |
| MX2009000702A (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2009-02-04 | Procter & Gamble | Disposable absorbent articles having a windowed removable sensor. |
| US20080086103A1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Kit including an absorbent article |
| US20080114326A1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-15 | Donald Carroll Roe | Disposable absorbent article having a wrap and tuck configuration |
| US7896858B2 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2011-03-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles comprising graphics |
| US7789870B2 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2010-09-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Nonwoven fabric for a female component of a fastening system |
| CN101652120A (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2010-02-17 | 宝洁公司 | Absorbent article having a potty training readiness indicator |
| US8668679B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2014-03-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
| US9060900B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2015-06-23 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
| US9056031B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2015-06-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
| US8790325B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2014-07-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
| US8858523B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2014-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
| US8597268B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2013-12-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
| US8945079B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2015-02-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable wearable absorbent articles with anchoring subsystems |
| ATE520382T1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2011-09-15 | Procter & Gamble | METHOD FOR ACTIVATING A TRAIN |
| US8323257B2 (en) | 2007-11-21 | 2012-12-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles comprising a slow recovery stretch laminate and method for making the same |
| US20090294044A1 (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-03 | Nathan Alan Gill | Methods and Apparatus for Attaching Elastic Components to Absorbent Articles |
| US8333748B2 (en) * | 2009-03-05 | 2012-12-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Outer cover for a disposable absorbent article |
| US8776683B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2014-07-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for manufacturing absorbent products having customized graphics |
| CA2771611A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having both distinct and identical graphics and apparatus and method for printing such absorbent articles |
| CA2692891C (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2012-10-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with improved garment-like character |
| CA2692679C (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2013-04-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with improved garment-like character |
| CA2692638C (en) | 2010-02-25 | 2011-05-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with improved garment-like character |
| US9017241B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2015-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatuses for tucking side panels of absorbent articles |
| US8870732B2 (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2014-10-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatuses for tucking side panels of absorbent articles |
| US20120029454A1 (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-02 | Wenbin Li | Absorbent Articles with Printed Graphics Thereon Providing A Three-Dimensional Appearance |
| US9017305B2 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2015-04-28 | The Procter Gamble Company | Elastomeric compositions that resist force loss and disintegration |
| US8939876B2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2015-01-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method and apparatus for assembling disposable absorbent articles |
| US20120226249A1 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-06 | Michael Scott Prodoehl | Disposable Absorbent Articles Having Wide Color Gamut Indicia Printed Thereon |
| WO2013170433A1 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having characteristic waist end |
| US8876279B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2014-11-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process and apparatus for printing assembled absorbent articles with custom graphics |
| CN105828768A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-08-03 | 宝洁公司 | Diaper with improved cuffs and fit |
| WO2015094626A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Diaper with improved cuffs and comfort |
| US20220287893A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2022-09-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with closure mechanism |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4925453A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1990-05-15 | Sealed Air Corporation | Absorbent blood wipe pad and method |
| US4895568A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-01-23 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Diaper liner with selectively elasticized portions |
| US4950263A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-08-21 | Lewis Debra K | Universal hinged control diaper |
| BR9203486A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-03-22 | Johnson & Johnson Ind Com | DISPOSABLE DIAPER |
| US6010490A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 2000-01-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having an upstanding transverse partition |
| US5389095A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1995-02-14 | Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. | Suspended absorbent diaper article |
| SE502548C2 (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-11-13 | Moelnlycke Ab | Absorbent article, such as a diaper, comprising side barriers in the form of longitudinal tabs connected to an inner liquid-permeable casing layer |
| SE502549C2 (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-11-13 | Moelnlycke Ab | Absorbent article, such as a diaper, comprising an apertured top layer |
| US5554142A (en) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-09-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having multiple effective height transverse partition |
-
1996
- 1996-06-18 US US08/664,603 patent/US5653703A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-06-17 WO PCT/US1997/010481 patent/WO1997048361A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-06-17 JP JP10503241A patent/JPH11514552A/en active Pending
- 1997-06-17 AU AU33980/97A patent/AU3398097A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-17 EP EP97930063A patent/EP0912151A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-06-17 CA CA002258498A patent/CA2258498C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-17 KR KR1019980710412A patent/KR100322909B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-06-17 ZA ZA9705345A patent/ZA975345B/en unknown
- 1997-06-18 ID IDP972089A patent/ID19797A/en unknown
- 1997-06-18 PE PE1997000509A patent/PE84598A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-18 AR ARP970102654A patent/AR007404A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100322909B1 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
| WO1997048361A1 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
| US5653703A (en) | 1997-08-05 |
| AU3398097A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
| KR20000016800A (en) | 2000-03-25 |
| PE84598A1 (en) | 1998-12-30 |
| AR007404A1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
| ID19797A (en) | 1998-08-06 |
| JPH11514552A (en) | 1999-12-14 |
| ZA975345B (en) | 1998-01-26 |
| EP0912151A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
| CA2258498A1 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2258498C (en) | Absorbent article having angular upstanding transverse partition | |
| EP0674499B1 (en) | Absorbent article having an upstanding transverse partition | |
| CA2200306C (en) | Absorbent article having an extendible split core | |
| EP0799001B1 (en) | An absorbent article having integral barrier cuffs | |
| CA2204893C (en) | Absorbent article having multiple effective height transverse partition | |
| US5019066A (en) | Absorbent article having a waistpanel | |
| EP0925048B1 (en) | Diaper having adjustable absorbent assemblies | |
| MXPA97002133A (en) | Absorbent article that has an extendable nucleus part | |
| EP0959844A1 (en) | Diaper having an improved leg cuff | |
| CA2293626A1 (en) | Diaper having extensible transverse barrier | |
| EP0929277B1 (en) | Diaper having transverse partition and method of making the same | |
| WO1998014153A1 (en) | Diaper having transverse partition with angled lines of attachment | |
| MXPA99011511A (en) | Diaper having extensible transverse barrier |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |