CA2265119A1 - Biosensor, iontophoretic sampling system, and methods of use thereof - Google Patents

Biosensor, iontophoretic sampling system, and methods of use thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2265119A1
CA2265119A1 CA002265119A CA2265119A CA2265119A1 CA 2265119 A1 CA2265119 A1 CA 2265119A1 CA 002265119 A CA002265119 A CA 002265119A CA 2265119 A CA2265119 A CA 2265119A CA 2265119 A1 CA2265119 A1 CA 2265119A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
biosensor
methods
sampling system
iontophoretic sampling
analytes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002265119A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2265119C (en
Inventor
Lynn Kim
Norman A. Parris
Russell O. Potts
Janet A. Tamada
Michael J. Tierney
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Animas Technologies LLC
Original Assignee
Cygnus, Inc.
Lynn Kim
Norman A. Parris
Russell O. Potts
Janet A. Tamada
Michael J. Tierney
Animas Technologies Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cygnus, Inc., Lynn Kim, Norman A. Parris, Russell O. Potts, Janet A. Tamada, Michael J. Tierney, Animas Technologies Llc filed Critical Cygnus, Inc.
Publication of CA2265119A1 publication Critical patent/CA2265119A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2265119C publication Critical patent/CA2265119C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14507Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood
    • A61B5/1451Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood for interstitial fluid
    • A61B5/14514Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood for interstitial fluid using means for aiding extraction of interstitial fluid, e.g. microneedles or suction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/26Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving oxidoreductase
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1486Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/20Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
    • A61N1/30Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1495Calibrating or testing of in-vivo probes

Abstract

An automated system for continual transdermal extraction of analytes present in a biological system is provided. The system can be used for detecting and/or measuring the concentration of the analyte using an electrochemical biosensor detection means.
The system optionally uses reverse iontophoresis to carry out the continual transdermal extraction of the analytes.
CA002265119A 1998-03-13 1999-03-10 Biosensor, iontophoretic sampling system, and methods of use thereof Expired - Fee Related CA2265119C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7799398P 1998-03-13 1998-03-13
US60/077,993 1998-03-13
US8059198P 1998-04-03 1998-04-03
US60/080,591 1998-04-03
US17490298A 1998-10-19 1998-10-19
US09/174,902 1998-10-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2265119A1 true CA2265119A1 (en) 1999-09-13
CA2265119C CA2265119C (en) 2002-12-03

Family

ID=27373197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002265119A Expired - Fee Related CA2265119C (en) 1998-03-13 1999-03-10 Biosensor, iontophoretic sampling system, and methods of use thereof

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (4) US6587705B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0942278B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3155523B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100328654B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE219245T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2265119C (en)
DE (1) DE69901743T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0942278T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2178349T3 (en)
GB (1) GB2335278B (en)
PT (1) PT942278E (en)

Families Citing this family (283)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE9700384D0 (en) * 1997-02-04 1997-02-04 Biacore Ab Analytical method and apparatus
US8527026B2 (en) 1997-03-04 2013-09-03 Dexcom, Inc. Device and method for determining analyte levels
US6001067A (en) 1997-03-04 1999-12-14 Shults; Mark C. Device and method for determining analyte levels
US6862465B2 (en) 1997-03-04 2005-03-01 Dexcom, Inc. Device and method for determining analyte levels
US7657297B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2010-02-02 Dexcom, Inc. Implantable analyte sensor
US7192450B2 (en) 2003-05-21 2007-03-20 Dexcom, Inc. Porous membranes for use with implantable devices
US6036924A (en) 1997-12-04 2000-03-14 Hewlett-Packard Company Cassette of lancet cartridges for sampling blood
US8071384B2 (en) 1997-12-22 2011-12-06 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. Control and calibration solutions and methods for their use
US7470547B2 (en) 2003-07-31 2008-12-30 Biodot, Inc. Methods and systems for dispensing sub-microfluidic drops
US20020159919A1 (en) * 1998-01-09 2002-10-31 Carl Churchill Method and apparatus for high-speed microfluidic dispensing using text file control
US6587705B1 (en) 1998-03-13 2003-07-01 Lynn Kim Biosensor, iontophoretic sampling system, and methods of use thereof
US6391005B1 (en) 1998-03-30 2002-05-21 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for penetration with shaft having a sensor for sensing penetration depth
US8480580B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2013-07-09 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US6175752B1 (en) 1998-04-30 2001-01-16 Therasense, Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US9066695B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2015-06-30 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US8465425B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2013-06-18 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US6949816B2 (en) 2003-04-21 2005-09-27 Motorola, Inc. Semiconductor component having first surface area for electrically coupling to a semiconductor chip and second surface area for electrically coupling to a substrate, and method of manufacturing same
US8346337B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2013-01-01 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US8974386B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2015-03-10 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US8688188B2 (en) 1998-04-30 2014-04-01 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US6599408B1 (en) 1998-09-17 2003-07-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thick film conductor composition for use in biosensors
US6391643B1 (en) 1998-10-28 2002-05-21 Cygnus, Inc. Kit and method for quality control testing of an iontophoretic sampling system
EP1135052A1 (en) 1999-02-12 2001-09-26 Cygnus, Inc. Devices and methods for frequent measurement of an analyte present in a biological system
CA2369336A1 (en) 1999-04-22 2000-11-02 Cygnus, Inc. Hydrogel in an iontophoretic device to measure glucose
WO2001038873A2 (en) * 1999-11-24 2001-05-31 Biotronic Technologies, Inc. Devices and methods for detecting analytes using electrosensor having capture reagent
GB0005564D0 (en) 2000-03-08 2000-05-03 Inverness Medical Ltd Measurjement of substances in liquid
CA2374751C (en) * 2000-03-17 2009-10-13 Sontra Medical, Inc. System, method, and device for non-invasive body fluid sampling and analysis
AU6114501A (en) * 2000-05-03 2001-11-12 Jen Gau Jr Biological identification system with integrated sensor chip
AU2001265012B2 (en) 2000-06-01 2006-07-13 Georgetown University Systems and methods for monitoring health and delivering drugs transdermally
AU2014200664B2 (en) * 2000-06-01 2015-05-14 Georgetown University Systems and methods for monitoring health and delivering drugs transdermally
AU2012201079B2 (en) * 2000-06-01 2013-03-28 Georgetown University Systems and methods for monitoring health and delivering drugs transdermally
AU2000276114A1 (en) * 2000-09-25 2002-04-08 Transmedica International, Inc. Irradiation enhanced permeation and collection
US8641644B2 (en) 2000-11-21 2014-02-04 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Blood testing apparatus having a rotatable cartridge with multiple lancing elements and testing means
US6560471B1 (en) 2001-01-02 2003-05-06 Therasense, Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods of use
US6627058B1 (en) 2001-01-17 2003-09-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thick film conductor composition for use in biosensors
US7041468B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2006-05-09 Therasense, Inc. Blood glucose tracking apparatus and methods
US9427532B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2016-08-30 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
DE60234598D1 (en) 2001-06-12 2010-01-14 Pelikan Technologies Inc SELF-OPTIMIZING LANZET DEVICE WITH ADAPTANT FOR TEMPORAL FLUCTUATIONS OF SKIN PROPERTIES
US9795747B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2017-10-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
EP1404234B1 (en) 2001-06-12 2011-02-09 Pelikan Technologies Inc. Apparatus for improving success rate of blood yield from a fingerstick
US8337419B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-12-25 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7025774B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2006-04-11 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Tissue penetration device
ATE485766T1 (en) 2001-06-12 2010-11-15 Pelikan Technologies Inc ELECTRICAL ACTUATING ELEMENT FOR A LANCET
US9226699B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-01-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Body fluid sampling module with a continuous compression tissue interface surface
US7981056B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-07-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
US7682318B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2010-03-23 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Blood sampling apparatus and method
US7749174B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2010-07-06 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for lancet launching device intergrated onto a blood-sampling cartridge
WO2003000127A2 (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-03 Cygnus, Inc. Method for improving the performance of an analyte monitoring system
US6702857B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2004-03-09 Dexcom, Inc. Membrane for use with implantable devices
KR100453483B1 (en) * 2001-10-26 2004-10-20 케이엠에이치 주식회사 Patch for glucose extraction apparatus and manufacturing process for the same
US7018568B2 (en) * 2001-12-20 2006-03-28 Animas Technologies Llc Highly catalytic screen-printing ink
DE60334365D1 (en) 2002-03-22 2010-11-11 Animas Technologies Llc INCREASED PERFORMANCE OF AN ANALYSIS MONITORING DEVICE
US8579831B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-11-12 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7717863B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-05-18 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8702624B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2014-04-22 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Analyte measurement device with a single shot actuator
US7976476B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-07-12 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Device and method for variable speed lancet
US7909778B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-03-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8360992B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-01-29 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7229458B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-12 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8267870B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-09-18 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling with hybrid actuation
US7648468B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-01-19 Pelikon Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7175642B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-02-13 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
US8221334B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-07-17 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7226461B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-05 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for a multi-use body fluid sampling device with sterility barrier release
US7547287B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-06-16 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7491178B2 (en) * 2002-04-19 2009-02-17 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US9248267B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-02-02 Sanofi-Aventis Deustchland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7371247B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2008-05-13 Pelikan Technologies, Inc Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7291117B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-11-06 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7892183B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-02-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing
US7674232B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-03-09 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8784335B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2014-07-22 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Body fluid sampling device with a capacitive sensor
US9314194B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-04-19 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7892185B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-02-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing
US9795334B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2017-10-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7331931B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2008-02-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7901362B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-03-08 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7297122B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-11-20 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7232451B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7150975B2 (en) * 2002-08-19 2006-12-19 Animas Technologies, Llc Hydrogel composition for measuring glucose flux
US7727181B2 (en) 2002-10-09 2010-06-01 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Fluid delivery device with autocalibration
US7993108B2 (en) 2002-10-09 2011-08-09 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Variable volume, shape memory actuated insulin dispensing pump
EP2322798A1 (en) 2002-10-09 2011-05-18 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Device and method for delivering medical fluids using a shape memory alloy
US8574895B2 (en) 2002-12-30 2013-11-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus using optical techniques to measure analyte levels
US8771183B2 (en) 2004-02-17 2014-07-08 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and system for providing data communication in continuous glucose monitoring and management system
US7811231B2 (en) 2002-12-31 2010-10-12 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Continuous glucose monitoring system and methods of use
EP1447665B1 (en) * 2003-02-11 2016-06-29 Bayer HealthCare LLC Method for reducing effect of hematocrit on measurement of an analyte in whole blood
JP4381705B2 (en) * 2003-03-26 2009-12-09 シスメックス株式会社 Transcutaneous analyte extraction system and analysis system, and transcutaneous analyte extraction method and analysis method
US7134999B2 (en) 2003-04-04 2006-11-14 Dexcom, Inc. Optimized sensor geometry for an implantable glucose sensor
US7415299B2 (en) * 2003-04-18 2008-08-19 The Regents Of The University Of California Monitoring method and/or apparatus
US7679407B2 (en) 2003-04-28 2010-03-16 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and apparatus for providing peak detection circuitry for data communication systems
US7875293B2 (en) * 2003-05-21 2011-01-25 Dexcom, Inc. Biointerface membranes incorporating bioactive agents
EP1628567B1 (en) 2003-05-30 2010-08-04 Pelikan Technologies Inc. Method and apparatus for fluid injection
US7258673B2 (en) * 2003-06-06 2007-08-21 Lifescan, Inc Devices, systems and methods for extracting bodily fluid and monitoring an analyte therein
DK1633235T3 (en) 2003-06-06 2014-08-18 Sanofi Aventis Deutschland Apparatus for sampling body fluid and detecting analyte
US8066639B2 (en) 2003-06-10 2011-11-29 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Glucose measuring device for use in personal area network
WO2006001797A1 (en) 2004-06-14 2006-01-05 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Low pain penetrating
US8148164B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2012-04-03 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for determining the concentration of an analyte in a sample fluid
US7452457B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2008-11-18 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for analyte measurement using dose sufficiency electrodes
US7645373B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2010-01-12 Roche Diagnostic Operations, Inc. System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip
US7718439B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2010-05-18 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip
US7645421B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2010-01-12 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip
US8058077B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2011-11-15 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. Method for coding information on a biosensor test strip
US8206565B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2012-06-26 Roche Diagnostics Operation, Inc. System and method for coding information on a biosensor test strip
US7488601B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2009-02-10 Roche Diagnostic Operations, Inc. System and method for determining an abused sensor during analyte measurement
US7467003B2 (en) * 2003-12-05 2008-12-16 Dexcom, Inc. Dual electrode system for a continuous analyte sensor
US7460898B2 (en) * 2003-12-05 2008-12-02 Dexcom, Inc. Dual electrode system for a continuous analyte sensor
US7366556B2 (en) 2003-12-05 2008-04-29 Dexcom, Inc. Dual electrode system for a continuous analyte sensor
US7761130B2 (en) 2003-07-25 2010-07-20 Dexcom, Inc. Dual electrode system for a continuous analyte sensor
US7424318B2 (en) 2003-12-05 2008-09-09 Dexcom, Inc. Dual electrode system for a continuous analyte sensor
US20190357827A1 (en) 2003-08-01 2019-11-28 Dexcom, Inc. Analyte sensor
US7591801B2 (en) 2004-02-26 2009-09-22 Dexcom, Inc. Integrated delivery device for continuous glucose sensor
US7189341B2 (en) * 2003-08-15 2007-03-13 Animas Technologies, Llc Electrochemical sensor ink compositions, electrodes, and uses thereof
US20050069925A1 (en) * 2003-08-15 2005-03-31 Russell Ford Microprocessors, devices, and methods for use in monitoring of physiological analytes
US7920906B2 (en) 2005-03-10 2011-04-05 Dexcom, Inc. System and methods for processing analyte sensor data for sensor calibration
US8282576B2 (en) 2003-09-29 2012-10-09 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for an improved sample capture device
EP1680014A4 (en) 2003-10-14 2009-01-21 Pelikan Technologies Inc Method and apparatus for a variable user interface
US9247900B2 (en) 2004-07-13 2016-02-02 Dexcom, Inc. Analyte sensor
US8364231B2 (en) 2006-10-04 2013-01-29 Dexcom, Inc. Analyte sensor
US8423114B2 (en) 2006-10-04 2013-04-16 Dexcom, Inc. Dual electrode system for a continuous analyte sensor
US8532730B2 (en) 2006-10-04 2013-09-10 Dexcom, Inc. Analyte sensor
US11633133B2 (en) 2003-12-05 2023-04-25 Dexcom, Inc. Dual electrode system for a continuous analyte sensor
DE602004029092D1 (en) 2003-12-05 2010-10-21 Dexcom Inc CALIBRATION METHODS FOR A CONTINUOUSLY WORKING ANALYTIC SENSOR
EP1706026B1 (en) 2003-12-31 2017-03-01 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH Method and apparatus for improving fluidic flow and sample capture
US7822454B1 (en) 2005-01-03 2010-10-26 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Fluid sampling device with improved analyte detecting member configuration
JP2005218855A (en) * 2004-01-09 2005-08-18 Sysmex Corp Percutaneous analyte extraction kit, percutaneous analyte extraction apparatus, blood sugar level measuring apparatus, percutaneous analyte extraction method, and blood sugar level measuring method
CN1636505B (en) * 2004-01-09 2011-11-09 希森美康株式会社 Extracting implement, extracting apparatus, and apparatus for measuring blood sugar rate
EP1713926B1 (en) 2004-02-06 2012-08-01 Bayer HealthCare, LLC Oxidizable species as an internal reference for biosensors and method of use
US8808228B2 (en) 2004-02-26 2014-08-19 Dexcom, Inc. Integrated medicament delivery device for use with continuous analyte sensor
JP4599872B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2010-12-15 パナソニック電工株式会社 Blood glucose meter
US8792955B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2014-07-29 Dexcom, Inc. Transcutaneous analyte sensor
US20050245799A1 (en) * 2004-05-03 2005-11-03 Dexcom, Inc. Implantable analyte sensor
US8828203B2 (en) 2004-05-20 2014-09-09 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Printable hydrogels for biosensors
US9775553B2 (en) 2004-06-03 2017-10-03 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for a fluid sampling device
EP1765194A4 (en) 2004-06-03 2010-09-29 Pelikan Technologies Inc Method and apparatus for a fluid sampling device
US7569126B2 (en) 2004-06-18 2009-08-04 Roche Diagnostics Operations, Inc. System and method for quality assurance of a biosensor test strip
US7946984B2 (en) 2004-07-13 2011-05-24 Dexcom, Inc. Transcutaneous analyte sensor
US8886272B2 (en) 2004-07-13 2014-11-11 Dexcom, Inc. Analyte sensor
WO2006127694A2 (en) 2004-07-13 2006-11-30 Dexcom, Inc. Analyte sensor
US20060094945A1 (en) 2004-10-28 2006-05-04 Sontra Medical Corporation System and method for analyte sampling and analysis
CA2584699C (en) * 2004-10-28 2015-12-08 Sontra Medical Corporation System and method for analyte sampling and analysis with hydrogel
JP2006167428A (en) * 2004-11-16 2006-06-29 Sysmex Corp Analyte extraction device, analyzer, analyte extraction method, and analysis method
ES2255861B1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2007-11-01 Intecsa-Inarsa S.A. DEVICES AND PROCEDURES FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF THE CONTENT OF ETHANOL IN BLOOD.
US8652831B2 (en) 2004-12-30 2014-02-18 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for analyte measurement test time
KR100624458B1 (en) * 2005-01-17 2006-09-19 삼성전자주식회사 Handheld centrifuge
EP1839567A4 (en) * 2005-01-19 2009-11-11 Sysmex Corp Analyzer and cartridge for extracting analyte
US7545272B2 (en) 2005-02-08 2009-06-09 Therasense, Inc. RF tag on test strips, test strip vials and boxes
US8133178B2 (en) 2006-02-22 2012-03-13 Dexcom, Inc. Analyte sensor
WO2006102412A2 (en) 2005-03-21 2006-09-28 Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Method and system for providing integrated medication infusion and analyte monitoring system
CA2602259A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-05 Arkal Medical, Inc. Devices, systems, methods and tools for continuous glucose monitoring
WO2006113618A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-26 Dexcom, Inc. Analyte sensing biointerface
US8060174B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2011-11-15 Dexcom, Inc. Analyte sensing biointerface
US8112240B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2012-02-07 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and apparatus for providing leak detection in data monitoring and management systems
US7768408B2 (en) 2005-05-17 2010-08-03 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and system for providing data management in data monitoring system
US7620437B2 (en) 2005-06-03 2009-11-17 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and apparatus for providing rechargeable power in data monitoring and management systems
FR2887425A1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2006-12-29 Annick Nicole Lydie Tournefier ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS SYSTEM
KR100692783B1 (en) * 2005-07-19 2007-03-12 케이엠에이치 주식회사 Patch for extracting glucose
KR101321296B1 (en) 2005-07-20 2013-10-28 바이엘 헬스케어 엘엘씨 Gated amperometry temperature determination
US7756561B2 (en) 2005-09-30 2010-07-13 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and apparatus for providing rechargeable power in data monitoring and management systems
JP5671205B2 (en) 2005-09-30 2015-02-18 バイエル・ヘルスケア・エルエルシー Gated voltammetry
US7583190B2 (en) 2005-10-31 2009-09-01 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and apparatus for providing data communication in data monitoring and management systems
US7766829B2 (en) 2005-11-04 2010-08-03 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and system for providing basal profile modification in analyte monitoring and management systems
US7729737B2 (en) * 2005-11-22 2010-06-01 Isense Corporation Method and apparatus for background current arrangements for a biosensor
US7963917B2 (en) * 2005-12-05 2011-06-21 Echo Therapeutics, Inc. System and method for continuous non-invasive glucose monitoring
EP1963832A2 (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-09-03 Bayer Healthcare, LLC Dual transdermal analyte sensor assembly and methods of using the same
JP2009520187A (en) * 2005-12-16 2009-05-21 バイエル・ヘルスケア・エルエルシー Transcutaneous analyte sensor assembly and method of use thereof
US9668683B2 (en) 2005-12-27 2017-06-06 Ascensia Diabetes Care Holdings Ag Electrochemical sensor system using a substrate with at least one aperture and method of making the same
CN100403018C (en) * 2006-01-20 2008-07-16 南京剑桥医疗器械有限公司 Siphon nano-biosensing chip and preparing method thereof
US8344966B2 (en) 2006-01-31 2013-01-01 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and system for providing a fault tolerant display unit in an electronic device
JP5116697B2 (en) * 2006-02-27 2013-01-09 エドワーズ ライフサイエンシーズ コーポレイション Hydrogels for intravenous amperometric biosensors
JP2007244736A (en) 2006-03-17 2007-09-27 Toshiba Corp Living body component measuring device and method
US20080154107A1 (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Jina Arvind N Device, systems, methods and tools for continuous glucose monitoring
US20090131778A1 (en) * 2006-03-28 2009-05-21 Jina Arvind N Devices, systems, methods and tools for continuous glucose monitoring
US20100049021A1 (en) * 2006-03-28 2010-02-25 Jina Arvind N Devices, systems, methods and tools for continuous analyte monitoring
JP4916748B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2012-04-18 シスメックス株式会社 Analysis apparatus and analysis method
US7620438B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2009-11-17 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and system for powering an electronic device
US8226891B2 (en) 2006-03-31 2012-07-24 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring devices and methods therefor
WO2007143225A2 (en) 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Analyte monitoring system and method
KR100832242B1 (en) * 2006-09-30 2008-05-28 케이엠에이치 주식회사 A patch for extracting an interstitial glucose and an apparatus for measuring an interstitial glucose containing the same
US7831287B2 (en) 2006-10-04 2010-11-09 Dexcom, Inc. Dual electrode system for a continuous analyte sensor
US8579853B2 (en) 2006-10-31 2013-11-12 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Infusion devices and methods
EP2133692B1 (en) * 2006-11-06 2013-10-09 Yokohama City University Diagnosis method for fatty liver disease, diagnosis apparatus, diagnosis program, diagnostic agent, and method for screening for therapeutic agent for fatty liver disease
US20080227663A1 (en) 2007-01-19 2008-09-18 Biodot, Inc. Systems and methods for high speed array printing and hybridization
US8732188B2 (en) 2007-02-18 2014-05-20 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and system for providing contextual based medication dosage determination
US8930203B2 (en) 2007-02-18 2015-01-06 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Multi-function analyte test device and methods therefor
US8123686B2 (en) 2007-03-01 2012-02-28 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and apparatus for providing rolling data in communication systems
US8812071B2 (en) 2007-03-07 2014-08-19 Echo Therapeutics, Inc. Transdermal analyte monitoring systems and methods for analyte detection
US20080234562A1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-25 Jina Arvind N Continuous analyte monitor with multi-point self-calibration
KR100868566B1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-11-13 케이엠에이치 주식회사 Device for measuring glucose concentration and a method of measuring the concentration of glucose using the same
US8461985B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2013-06-11 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring system and methods
US8665091B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2014-03-04 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and device for determining elapsed sensor life
US7928850B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2011-04-19 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring system and methods
US8456301B2 (en) 2007-05-08 2013-06-04 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring system and methods
WO2008154312A1 (en) 2007-06-08 2008-12-18 Dexcom, Inc. Integrated medicament delivery device for use with continuous analyte sensor
US20080312518A1 (en) * 2007-06-14 2008-12-18 Arkal Medical, Inc On-demand analyte monitor and method of use
WO2009036168A2 (en) 2007-09-11 2009-03-19 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Devices and methods for the collection and detection of substances
US9360398B2 (en) 2007-09-11 2016-06-07 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Devices and methods for the collection and detection of substances
US9452258B2 (en) 2007-10-09 2016-09-27 Dexcom, Inc. Integrated insulin delivery system with continuous glucose sensor
WO2009076302A1 (en) 2007-12-10 2009-06-18 Bayer Healthcare Llc Control markers for auto-detection of control solution and methods of use
JP5088148B2 (en) * 2008-01-16 2012-12-05 Tdk株式会社 Method for measuring metabolite concentration and electrochemical sensor used therefor
WO2009105709A1 (en) 2008-02-21 2009-08-27 Dexcom, Inc. Systems and methods for processing, transmitting and displaying sensor data
WO2009126900A1 (en) 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for analyte detecting device
US8620398B2 (en) * 2008-06-02 2013-12-31 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Reference electrodes having an extended lifetime for use in long term amperometric sensors
WO2009148613A1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-10 Coda Therapeutics, Inc. Treatment of pain with gap junction modulation compounds
US20100004522A1 (en) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Eddie Varela Continuously Wearable Compact Blood Glucose Measuring Device
EP2334234A4 (en) 2008-09-19 2013-03-20 Tandem Diabetes Care Inc Solute concentration measurement device and related methods
US8103456B2 (en) 2009-01-29 2012-01-24 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and device for early signal attenuation detection using blood glucose measurements
US8560082B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2013-10-15 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Computerized determination of insulin pump therapy parameters using real time and retrospective data processing
US9375169B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2016-06-28 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Cam drive for managing disposable penetrating member actions with a single motor and motor and control system
US9226701B2 (en) 2009-04-28 2016-01-05 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Error detection in critical repeating data in a wireless sensor system
WO2010129375A1 (en) 2009-04-28 2010-11-11 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Closed loop blood glucose control algorithm analysis
ES2349841B1 (en) * 2009-05-11 2011-11-04 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) NON-INVASIVE DEVICE FOR METABOLIT DETECTION IN THE SWEAT.
US9184490B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2015-11-10 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Medical device antenna systems having external antenna configurations
EP3936032A1 (en) 2009-07-23 2022-01-12 Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. Real time management of data relating to physiological control of glucose levels
WO2011014704A2 (en) 2009-07-30 2011-02-03 Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. Infusion pump system with disposable cartridge having pressure venting and pressure feedback
WO2011026148A1 (en) 2009-08-31 2011-03-03 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring system and methods for managing power and noise
US9314195B2 (en) 2009-08-31 2016-04-19 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte signal processing device and methods
WO2011041469A1 (en) 2009-09-29 2011-04-07 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Method and apparatus for providing notification function in analyte monitoring systems
CN102741336B (en) 2009-12-01 2014-03-19 株式会社普利司通 Modified rubber compositions and methods of preparation
US8965476B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2015-02-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US8235897B2 (en) 2010-04-27 2012-08-07 A.D. Integrity Applications Ltd. Device for non-invasively measuring glucose
WO2011156095A2 (en) 2010-06-10 2011-12-15 The Regents Of The University Of California Textile-based printable electrodes for electrochemical sensing
EP2661617B1 (en) * 2011-01-05 2018-03-21 Microchip Technology Incorporated Glucose measurement using a current source
WO2012100205A2 (en) 2011-01-21 2012-07-26 Biodot, Inc. Piezoelectric dispenser with a longitudinal transducer and replaceable capillary tube
DK3575796T3 (en) 2011-04-15 2021-01-18 Dexcom Inc ADVANCED ANALYZE SENSOR CALIBRATION AND ERROR DETECTION
US9980669B2 (en) 2011-11-07 2018-05-29 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Analyte monitoring device and methods
JP2015513905A (en) 2012-03-27 2015-05-18 コーダ セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド Compositions and treatments based on cadherin regulation
EP2834007B1 (en) 2012-04-04 2019-06-26 University of Cincinnati Device and method for sweat collection
US9180242B2 (en) 2012-05-17 2015-11-10 Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. Methods and devices for multiple fluid transfer
CN104768567B (en) 2012-05-18 2017-07-11 奥塔哥创业有限公司 Therapeutic alliance and composition for wound healing
GB2502287B (en) * 2012-05-21 2016-11-23 Dermal Diagnostics Ltd Cumulative measurement of an analyte
US9238100B2 (en) 2012-06-07 2016-01-19 Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. Device and method for training users of ambulatory medical devices
US9968306B2 (en) 2012-09-17 2018-05-15 Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Methods and apparatuses for providing adverse condition notification with enhanced wireless communication range in analyte monitoring systems
US20150346144A1 (en) 2012-12-27 2015-12-03 Senova Systems, Inc. Ph meter
US9173998B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-11-03 Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. System and method for detecting occlusions in an infusion pump
CA2927211A1 (en) 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 University Of Cincinnati Devices for integrated, repeated, prolonged, and/or reliable sweat stimulation and biosensing
CN110477861B (en) 2013-10-18 2023-02-03 辛辛那提大学 Sweat sensing in a chronological assurance manner
US10888244B2 (en) 2013-10-18 2021-01-12 University Of Cincinnati Sweat sensing with chronological assurance
US20150221974A1 (en) * 2014-02-04 2015-08-06 Kalptree Energy, Inc. Battery reinforced polymer composite smart structure
WO2015184084A2 (en) 2014-05-28 2015-12-03 University Of Cincinnati Sweat monitoring and control of drug delivery
CA2950594A1 (en) 2014-05-28 2015-12-03 University Of Cincinnati Devices with reduced sweat volumes between sensors and sweat glands
WO2015184072A1 (en) 2014-05-28 2015-12-03 University Of Cincinnati Advanced sweat sensor adhesion, sealing, and fluidic strategies
CN107205643B (en) 2014-09-22 2021-11-23 辛辛那提大学 Sweat sensing with analytical assurance
WO2016090189A1 (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Non-invasive and wearable chemical sensors and biosensors
KR102335739B1 (en) 2014-12-19 2021-12-06 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus and method for measuring a blood glucose in a noninvasive manner
EP3256049A4 (en) 2015-02-13 2018-07-25 University of Cincinnati Devices for integrated indirect sweat stimulation and sensing
US11000195B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2021-05-11 Thomas Jefferson University Implantable vital sign sensor
US10335043B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2019-07-02 Thomas Jefferson University Implantable vital sign sensor
EP3280315B1 (en) 2015-04-06 2020-11-18 Thomas Jefferson University Implantable vital sign sensor
US11330987B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2022-05-17 Thomas Jefferson University Implantable vital sign sensor
GB2538731B (en) 2015-05-26 2019-05-22 Imperial Innovations Ltd Methods
US10646142B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2020-05-12 Eccrine Systems, Inc. Smart sweat stimulation and sensing devices
US10413182B2 (en) 2015-07-24 2019-09-17 Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. Biomedical devices for biometric based information communication
WO2017023931A1 (en) 2015-08-03 2017-02-09 Georgetown University Apparatus and method for delivery of antimicrobial during a transdermal sampling and delivery process
WO2017044731A1 (en) * 2015-09-09 2017-03-16 University Of Cincinnati Mechanically co-located sweat stimulation and sensing
KR20170040918A (en) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-14 삼성전자주식회사 Bio sensor and sensing method thereof
WO2017070640A1 (en) 2015-10-23 2017-04-27 Eccrine Systems, Inc. Devices capable of sample concentration for extended sensing of sweat analytes
FR3043333B1 (en) 2015-11-06 2017-12-22 Seb Sa DEVICE FOR APPLYING A PRODUCT TO BE DISTRIBUTED ON THE SKIN OF AN IONTOPHORESIS USER COMPRISING MEANS FOR MEASURING ABSENCE OF PRODUCT AND CORRESPONDING METHOD
FR3043332B1 (en) * 2015-11-06 2019-05-10 Seb S.A. DEVICE FOR APPLYING A PRODUCT TO BE DISTRIBUTED ON THE SKIN OF A USER BY IONTOPHORESIS
US10674946B2 (en) 2015-12-18 2020-06-09 Eccrine Systems, Inc. Sweat sensing devices with sensor abrasion protection
WO2017173462A1 (en) * 2016-04-01 2017-10-05 The Regents Of The University Of California Flexible epidermal multimodal health monitor
US10471249B2 (en) 2016-06-08 2019-11-12 University Of Cincinnati Enhanced analyte access through epithelial tissue
US11253190B2 (en) 2016-07-01 2022-02-22 University Of Cincinnati Devices with reduced microfluidic volume between sensors and sweat glands
US10405794B2 (en) 2016-07-19 2019-09-10 Eccrine Systems, Inc. Sweat conductivity, volumetric sweat rate, and galvanic skin response devices and applications
US10736565B2 (en) 2016-10-14 2020-08-11 Eccrine Systems, Inc. Sweat electrolyte loss monitoring devices
CN107064266A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-08-18 杭州暖芯迦电子科技有限公司 A kind of many working electrode glucose sensors and its manufacture method
WO2019040728A1 (en) * 2017-08-23 2019-02-28 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Graphite biosensor and circuit structure and method of manufacture
US20200205721A1 (en) * 2017-09-07 2020-07-02 The Regents Of The University Of California Multiplexed sweat extraction and sensing wearable device for normalized and time-sequential sweat analysis
US11331022B2 (en) 2017-10-24 2022-05-17 Dexcom, Inc. Pre-connected analyte sensors
US20190120785A1 (en) 2017-10-24 2019-04-25 Dexcom, Inc. Pre-connected analyte sensors
EP3709800A4 (en) * 2017-11-02 2021-08-04 The Regents of the University of California Flexible systems, devices and methods for epidermal monitoring of analytes and biomarkers in fluids on skin
US11154225B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2021-10-26 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado Transdermal biosensor
US20200352450A1 (en) * 2019-02-12 2020-11-12 Medtronic Minimed, Inc. Miniaturized noninvasive glucose sensor and continuous glucose monitoring system
KR102140817B1 (en) 2019-04-04 2020-08-03 재단법인 아산사회복지재단 Toothbrush for medical care using microfluidic rfid sensor and medical care system
TWI755802B (en) * 2019-08-02 2022-02-21 華廣生技股份有限公司 Implantable Micro Biosensor
US10758329B1 (en) 2019-08-20 2020-09-01 Raymond L. Wright, III Hydrating mouth guard
WO2021221752A2 (en) 2020-02-06 2021-11-04 Trustees Of Boston University High throughput assay for identifying microbial redox enzymes
WO2021158973A1 (en) 2020-02-06 2021-08-12 Trustees Of Boston University Enzyme-based electrochemical nicotine biosensor
DK4048152T3 (en) 2020-07-29 2024-03-11 Biolinq Incorporated SYSTEM FOR CONTINUOUS ANALYTE MONITORING WITH MICRON NEEDLE ARRANGEMENT
WO2022170361A1 (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-08-11 The Regents Of The University Of California One-touch fingertip sweat sensor and personalized data processing for reliable prediction of blood biomarker concentrations
WO2022232670A1 (en) 2021-04-30 2022-11-03 Trustees Of Boston University Hormone electrochemical biosensor
EP4153276A4 (en) 2021-05-08 2023-11-08 Biolinq, Inc. Fault detection for microneedle array based continuous analyte monitoring device
WO2022271131A1 (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-12-29 Ege Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Wearable biomedical devices for diagnosis, identification, monitoring and prediction of major cardiac events and acute coronary syndrome cases

Family Cites Families (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3173885A (en) 1962-07-11 1965-03-16 Du Pont Resistor composition
GB8612861D0 (en) 1986-05-27 1986-07-02 Cambridge Life Sciences Immobilised enzyme biosensors
US5540828A (en) * 1987-06-08 1996-07-30 Yacynych; Alexander Method for making electrochemical sensors and biosensors having a polymer modified surface
GB8724446D0 (en) 1987-10-19 1987-11-25 Cambridge Life Sciences Immobilised enzyme electrodes
WO1989006989A1 (en) 1988-01-29 1989-08-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Iontophoretic non-invasive sampling or delivery device
US5362307A (en) 1989-01-24 1994-11-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Method for the iontophoretic non-invasive-determination of the in vivo concentration level of an inorganic or organic substance
GB8817997D0 (en) 1988-07-28 1988-09-01 Cambridge Life Sciences Enzyme electrodes & improvements in manufacture thereof
US5076273A (en) 1988-09-08 1991-12-31 Sudor Partners Method and apparatus for determination of chemical species in body fluid
US5086229A (en) 1989-01-19 1992-02-04 Futrex, Inc. Non-invasive measurement of blood glucose
US4933062A (en) 1989-03-07 1990-06-12 University Of Connecticut Modified composite electrodes with renewable surface for electrochemical applications and method of making same
US5139023A (en) 1989-06-02 1992-08-18 Theratech Inc. Apparatus and method for noninvasive blood glucose monitoring
US4975581A (en) 1989-06-21 1990-12-04 University Of New Mexico Method of and apparatus for determining the similarity of a biological analyte from a model constructed from known biological fluids
US5262035A (en) * 1989-08-02 1993-11-16 E. Heller And Company Enzyme electrodes
CA2028261C (en) 1989-10-28 1995-01-17 Won Suck Yang Non-invasive method and apparatus for measuring blood glucose concentration
US5140985A (en) 1989-12-11 1992-08-25 Schroeder Jon M Noninvasive blood glucose measuring device
US5036861A (en) 1990-01-11 1991-08-06 Sembrowich Walter L Method and apparatus for non-invasively monitoring plasma glucose levels
US5115805A (en) 1990-02-23 1992-05-26 Cygnus Therapeutic Systems Ultrasound-enhanced delivery of materials into and through the skin
WO1995002357A1 (en) 1993-07-16 1995-01-26 Cygnus Therapeutic Systems Noninvasive glucose monitor
US5885211A (en) * 1993-11-15 1999-03-23 Spectrix, Inc. Microporation of human skin for monitoring the concentration of an analyte
DE69519023T2 (en) 1994-06-24 2001-06-13 Cygnus Therapeutic Systems IONTOPHORETIC SAMPLING DEVICE
US5771890A (en) 1994-06-24 1998-06-30 Cygnus, Inc. Device and method for sampling of substances using alternating polarity
US5776372A (en) 1995-05-29 1998-07-07 Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. Carbon composite material
CA2226176C (en) 1995-07-12 2003-09-16 Cygnus, Inc. Hydrogel patch
US5626035A (en) * 1995-07-24 1997-05-06 Russian American Technology Alliance Apparatus and method for separation of helium and neon
EP0781150B1 (en) 1995-07-25 2002-11-06 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Enhanced transdermal transport using ultrasound
US5989409A (en) 1995-09-11 1999-11-23 Cygnus, Inc. Method for glucose sensing
US5735273A (en) 1995-09-12 1998-04-07 Cygnus, Inc. Chemical signal-impermeable mask
EP0776016B1 (en) 1995-11-27 2004-03-03 Greatbatch-Sierra, Inc. Feedthrough capacitor assembly
JP3316820B2 (en) 1995-12-28 2002-08-19 シィグナス インコーポレィティド Apparatus and method for continuous monitoring of a physiological analyte of a subject
US5653918A (en) 1996-01-11 1997-08-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Flexible thick film conductor composition
US5795453A (en) 1996-01-23 1998-08-18 Gilmartin; Markas A. T. Electrodes and metallo isoindole ringed compounds
US5954685A (en) 1996-05-24 1999-09-21 Cygnus, Inc. Electrochemical sensor with dual purpose electrode
DE69730612T2 (en) 1996-11-07 2005-01-27 Cambridge Sensors Ltd., Godmanchester ELECTRODES AND THEIR USE IN ASSAYS
US6139718A (en) 1997-03-25 2000-10-31 Cygnus, Inc. Electrode with improved signal to noise ratio
US5851438A (en) 1997-08-29 1998-12-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thick film compositions for making medical electrodes
US6587705B1 (en) 1998-03-13 2003-07-01 Lynn Kim Biosensor, iontophoretic sampling system, and methods of use thereof
EP1077634B1 (en) 1998-05-13 2003-07-30 Cygnus, Inc. Monitoring of physiological analytes
WO1999058050A1 (en) 1998-05-13 1999-11-18 Cygnus, Inc. Signal processing for measurement of physiological analytes
ATE246356T1 (en) 1998-05-13 2003-08-15 Cygnus Therapeutic Systems DEVICE FOR PREDICTING PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS
WO1999058190A1 (en) 1998-05-13 1999-11-18 Cygnus, Inc. Collection assemblies for transdermal sampling system
US6599408B1 (en) 1998-09-17 2003-07-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thick film conductor composition for use in biosensors
US6042751A (en) 1998-09-17 2000-03-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thick film conductor composition for use in biosensors
DE69908602T2 (en) * 1998-09-30 2004-06-03 Cygnus, Inc., Redwood City METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PREDICTING PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS
US6391643B1 (en) * 1998-10-28 2002-05-21 Cygnus, Inc. Kit and method for quality control testing of an iontophoretic sampling system
US6627058B1 (en) 2001-01-17 2003-09-30 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thick film conductor composition for use in biosensors

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB9905831D0 (en) 1999-05-05
EP0942278A2 (en) 1999-09-15
US6587705B1 (en) 2003-07-01
KR100328654B1 (en) 2002-03-14
US6736777B2 (en) 2004-05-18
JP3155523B2 (en) 2001-04-09
ES2178349T3 (en) 2002-12-16
GB2335278A (en) 1999-09-15
DK0942278T3 (en) 2002-10-07
DE69901743D1 (en) 2002-07-18
KR19990077833A (en) 1999-10-25
EP0942278A3 (en) 2000-06-14
US20030135100A1 (en) 2003-07-17
DE69901743T2 (en) 2003-01-30
US6816742B2 (en) 2004-11-09
GB2335278B (en) 2000-02-16
US6999810B2 (en) 2006-02-14
JP2000000227A (en) 2000-01-07
EP0942278B1 (en) 2002-06-12
PT942278E (en) 2002-11-29
US20040167383A1 (en) 2004-08-26
ATE219245T1 (en) 2002-06-15
CA2265119C (en) 2002-12-03
US20050027179A1 (en) 2005-02-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2265119A1 (en) Biosensor, iontophoretic sampling system, and methods of use thereof
ATE231017T1 (en) TEST SET AND METHOD FOR QUALITY TESTING OF AN IONTOPHORETIC SAMPLING SYSTEM
EP0510725A3 (en) Electrochemical cell
CA2332112A1 (en) Monitoring of physiological analytes
WO2001038873A3 (en) Devices and methods for detecting analytes using electrosensor having capture reagent
ATE129868T1 (en) DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING CHEMICAL SPECIES.
CA2333686A1 (en) Method and device for electrochemical immunoassay of multiple analytes
ES1030750U (en) Analytical devices and methods of use thereof.
WO2002006828A8 (en) Hemoglobin sensor
CA2087720A1 (en) Method for analytically utilizing microfabricated sensors during wet-up
EP0964245A3 (en) Electrochemical analysis element
EP1234053A4 (en) Apparatus and method for assaying coagulation in fluid samples
SE9101735D0 (en) METHOD AND SENSOR MEANS FOR DETERMINING MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION MARKERS
EP0807689A4 (en) Method of cell detection
CA2450965A1 (en) Method for non-invasively determining the relative levels of two substances present in a biological system
AU586235B2 (en) Assay for salicylate and apparatus for performing same
AU2003219060A1 (en) Use of capturing probes for identifying nucleic acids
FR2372429A1 (en) Electrochemical detection of bacteria in urine - by following changes in oxygen or carbon di:oxide concn., suitable for routine screening
WO2004016802A3 (en) Methods and apparatus for preparing and assaying biological samples to determine protein concentration
EP1043582A3 (en) Diffusion-controlling sensor layer
CA2481622A1 (en) An appartus and method for determining the concentration of a component in a fluid

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKLA Lapsed