CA2285856A1 - Apparatus and method for obtaining a nuclear magnetic resonance measurement while drilling - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for obtaining a nuclear magnetic resonance measurement while drilling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2285856A1 CA2285856A1 CA002285856A CA2285856A CA2285856A1 CA 2285856 A1 CA2285856 A1 CA 2285856A1 CA 002285856 A CA002285856 A CA 002285856A CA 2285856 A CA2285856 A CA 2285856A CA 2285856 A1 CA2285856 A1 CA 2285856A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic resonance
- nuclear magnetic
- drilling
- obtaining
- tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V11/00—Prospecting or detecting by methods combining techniques covered by two or more of main groups G01V1/00 - G01V9/00
- G01V11/002—Details, e.g. power supply systems for logging instruments, transmitting or recording data, specially adapted for well logging, also if the prospecting method is irrelevant
- G01V11/005—Devices for positioning logging sondes with respect to the borehole wall
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N24/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects
- G01N24/08—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance or other spin effects by using nuclear magnetic resonance
- G01N24/081—Making measurements of geologic samples, e.g. measurements of moisture, pH, porosity, permeability, tortuosity or viscosity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/18—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V3/32—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation specially adapted for well-logging operating with electron or nuclear magnetic resonance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/385—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using gradient magnetic field coils
Abstract
The present invention is directed to a nuclear magnetic resonance logging-while-drilling tool. The tool comprises a drill bit, drill string, a plurality of RF
antennas, and at least one gradient coil. The tool further comprises a plurality of magnets that are polarized in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tool but opposite to each other. The configuration of magnets and antennas provides for at least two NMR regions of investigation.
antennas, and at least one gradient coil. The tool further comprises a plurality of magnets that are polarized in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tool but opposite to each other. The configuration of magnets and antennas provides for at least two NMR regions of investigation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/186,950 US6246236B1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 1998-11-05 | Apparatus and method for obtaining a nuclear magnetic resonance measurement while drilling |
US09/186,950 | 1998-11-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2285856A1 true CA2285856A1 (en) | 2000-05-05 |
CA2285856C CA2285856C (en) | 2002-07-02 |
Family
ID=22686968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002285856A Expired - Fee Related CA2285856C (en) | 1998-11-05 | 1999-10-13 | Apparatus and method for obtaining a nuclear magnetic resonance measurement while drilling |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6246236B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1253296A (en) |
AR (1) | AR023694A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU736119B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2285856C (en) |
DE (1) | DE19952788B4 (en) |
EG (1) | EG22285A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2343521B (en) |
ID (1) | ID23751A (en) |
NL (1) | NL1013481C2 (en) |
NO (1) | NO323986B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6512371B2 (en) | 1995-10-12 | 2003-01-28 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | System and method for determining oil, water and gas saturations for low-field gradient NMR logging tools |
US6531868B2 (en) | 1996-12-30 | 2003-03-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | System and methods for formation evaluation while drilling |
US7501817B1 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2009-03-10 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for generating an axisymmetric magnetic field |
US6566874B1 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2003-05-20 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Detecting tool motion effects on nuclear magnetic resonance measurements |
US6492809B1 (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2002-12-10 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Preconditioning spins near a nuclear magnetic resonance region |
NO324200B1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2007-09-10 | Baker Hughes Inc | Nuclear magnetic resonance paints in source logging using an optimized phase control pulse sequence |
US6297632B1 (en) * | 1999-07-19 | 2001-10-02 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Detecting tool motion effects on spin echoes obtained with nuclear magnetic resonance measurements |
US6577125B2 (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2003-06-10 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Temperature compensated magnetic field apparatus for NMR measurements |
RU2181901C1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-04-27 | Акционерное общество закрытого типа Научно-производственная фирма по геофизическим и геоэкологическим работам "КАРОТАЖ" | Logging method and device using nuclear-magnetic resonance |
US6437564B1 (en) * | 2001-05-01 | 2002-08-20 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Estimate of transversal motion of the NMR tool during logging |
US6518756B1 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2003-02-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Systems and methods for determining motion tool parameters in borehole logging |
US6528995B1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-04 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Methods and apparatus for measuring flow velocity in a wellbore using NMR and applications using same |
US6774628B2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2004-08-10 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging using phase encoding with non-linear gradient fields |
US6714009B2 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2004-03-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method for the inversion of CPMG measurements enhanced by often repeated short wait time measurements |
US6765380B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2004-07-20 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Determining wettability of an oil reservoir using borehole NMR measurements |
US6937013B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2005-08-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | NMR tool for making formation evaluation measurements using gradient echoes |
AU2003267080A1 (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-04-30 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Nmr tool with helical polarization |
US6956370B2 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2005-10-18 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method for reducing ringing in NMR measurements by combining NMR signals having a spin echo and spurious signal component |
US6808028B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-10-26 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus utilizing NMR measurements to gather information on a property of the earth formation surrounding a wellbore |
US7463027B2 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2008-12-09 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Systems and methods for deep-looking NMR logging |
US6958604B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-10-25 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus and methods for J-edit nuclear magnetic resonance measurement |
US7199580B2 (en) | 2003-10-03 | 2007-04-03 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | System and methods for T1-based logging |
US7176682B2 (en) * | 2004-01-04 | 2007-02-13 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting hydrocarbons with NMR logs in wells drilled with oil-based muds |
EP1875251A1 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2008-01-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A device with a sensor arrangement |
EP2230375B1 (en) * | 2006-06-09 | 2016-08-17 | University Court Of The University Of Aberdeen | resonance enhanced drilling: method and apparatus |
WO2008036077A2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2008-03-27 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Multi-axial antenna and method for use in downhole tools |
US8421454B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2013-04-16 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | High-resolution wireline nuclear magnetic resonance tool |
US7667462B2 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-02-23 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Nuclear magnetic resonance module |
US8115481B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2012-02-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method of discerning water from hydrocarbon fluids using downhole NMR instruments in petroleum reservoirs with formation brine |
EP2201410A4 (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2017-11-08 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Non-destructive determination of the pore size distribution and the distribution of fluid flow velocities |
US8658968B2 (en) * | 2008-10-21 | 2014-02-25 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Nuclear logging tool calibration system and method |
MX2010008343A (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2010-11-30 | Halliburton Energy Serv Inc | Method and system of determining a value indicative of gas saturation of a formation. |
US8604783B2 (en) * | 2009-05-08 | 2013-12-10 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for NMR measurements while drilling with multiple depths of investigation |
US8836328B2 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2014-09-16 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Acoustic excitation with NMR pulse |
AU2010357695B2 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2014-10-09 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method and system of determining a parameter associated with a formation corrected for neutrons produced |
US9310514B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2016-04-12 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method and system of determining elemental content of an earth formation |
US8860413B2 (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2014-10-14 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Nuclear magnetic resonance tool with movable magnets |
US9069098B2 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2015-06-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Three or more multiple figure-eight coils for NMR well-logging measurements with azimuthal directional sensitivity |
US9121966B2 (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2015-09-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Media displacement device and method of improving transfer of electromagnetic energy between a tool and an earth formation |
CN102650208B (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2015-05-06 | 中国石油大学(北京) | Nuclear magnetic resonance logger probe while drilling and nuclear magnetic resonance logger while drilling |
US9720125B2 (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2017-08-01 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Subterranean formation oil mobility quicklook |
GB2533228B (en) | 2013-08-30 | 2017-03-22 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | Downhole nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) tool with transversal-dipole antenna configuration |
CN106232935B (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2020-03-27 | 哈里伯顿能源服务公司 | Casing segment with at least one transmission crossover arrangement |
CN104090307A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-08 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Method and system for processing nuclear magnetic resonance logging-while-drilling data |
GB2546673B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2021-07-21 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | Nuclear magnetic resonance tool with projections for improved measurements |
AR103439A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2017-05-10 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SYSTEMS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS |
US11091997B2 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2021-08-17 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Estimating nuclear magnetic resonance measurement quality |
US10663615B2 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2020-05-26 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole nuclear magnetic resonance tool with active compensation for motional effects |
BR112019020576B1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2023-05-16 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc | METHOD FOR PERFORMING NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE MEASUREMENTS, NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SENSOR, AND, OPERAABLE SYSTEM IN A WELL ENVIRONMENT |
US10890685B2 (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2021-01-12 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus and methods for determining properties of hydrogen-containing samples using nuclear magnetic resonance |
CN109802718B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2021-03-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Electromagnetic measurement-while-drilling repeater and electromagnetic measurement-while-drilling system |
EP3623832A1 (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-18 | Services Pétroliers Schlumberger | Downhole nuclear magnetic resonance system with optimal radio-frequency pulse width determination |
US20230042141A1 (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Imaging device, assembly, and method for performing real-time coring using the imaging device during drilling operations |
CN117647553A (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-03-05 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Multi-probe nuclear magnetic resonance rock-soil in-situ monitoring method |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4710713A (en) | 1986-03-11 | 1987-12-01 | Numar Corporation | Nuclear magnetic resonance sensing apparatus and techniques |
US4769602A (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1988-09-06 | Shell Oil Company | Determining multiphase saturations by NMR imaging of multiple nuclides |
US4714881A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1987-12-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Nuclear magnetic resonance borehole logging tool |
US5055788A (en) | 1986-08-27 | 1991-10-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Borehole measurement of NMR characteristics of earth formations |
US4717878A (en) | 1986-09-26 | 1988-01-05 | Numar Corporation | Nuclear magnetic resonance sensing apparatus and techniques |
US4715383B1 (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1995-10-31 | Mayo Medical Resources | Method for reducing artifacts in NMR images |
US4949045A (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1990-08-14 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Well logging apparatus having a cylindrical housing with antennas formed in recesses and covered with a waterproof rubber layer |
GB9022145D0 (en) | 1990-10-11 | 1990-11-21 | Oxford Instr Ltd | Magnetic field generating assembly |
US5212447A (en) | 1990-12-03 | 1993-05-18 | Numar Corporation | Apparatus and technique for nmr diffusion measurement |
WO1992010768A1 (en) | 1990-12-05 | 1992-06-25 | Numar Corporation | System for logging a well during the drilling thereof |
DK0581666T3 (en) | 1992-07-30 | 1997-10-27 | Schlumberger Ltd | Pulse-modulated nuclear magnetic tool for formation evaluation during drilling |
US5705927A (en) | 1992-07-30 | 1998-01-06 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Pulsed nuclear magnetism tool for formation evaluation while drilling including a shortened or truncated CPMG sequence |
US5629623A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1997-05-13 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Pulsed nuclear magnetism tool for formation evaluation while drilling |
US5432446A (en) | 1992-11-02 | 1995-07-11 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Borehole measurement of NMR characteristics of earth formation |
US5291137A (en) | 1992-11-02 | 1994-03-01 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Processing method and apparatus for processing spin echo in-phase and quadrature amplitudes from a pulsed nuclear magnetism tool and producing new output data to be recorded on an output record |
US5596274A (en) | 1992-12-31 | 1997-01-21 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Determining bound and unbound fluid volumes using nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequences |
US5363041A (en) | 1992-12-31 | 1994-11-08 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Determining bound and unbound fluid volumes using nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequences |
AU711508B2 (en) | 1995-03-23 | 1999-10-14 | Schlumberger Technology B.V. | Nuclear magnetic resonance borehole logging apparatus and method |
US5828214A (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1998-10-27 | Western Atlas International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for resistivity determination by nuclear magnetic resonance measurement |
US5757186A (en) | 1996-02-23 | 1998-05-26 | Western Atlas International, Inc. | Nuclear magnetic resonance well logging apparatus and method adapted for measurement-while-drilling |
US6051973A (en) | 1996-12-30 | 2000-04-18 | Numar Corporation | Method for formation evaluation while drilling |
US6049205A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2000-04-11 | Western Atlas International, Inc. | Multiple frequency method for nuclear magnetic resonance longitudinal relaxation measurement and pulsing sequence for power use optimization |
-
1998
- 1998-11-05 US US09/186,950 patent/US6246236B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-06 GB GB9923659A patent/GB2343521B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-11 AU AU53589/99A patent/AU736119B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-10-13 CA CA002285856A patent/CA2285856C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-22 ID IDP990973D patent/ID23751A/en unknown
- 1999-11-02 EG EG137499A patent/EG22285A/en active
- 1999-11-03 AR ARP990105560A patent/AR023694A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-03 NL NL1013481A patent/NL1013481C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-03 DE DE19952788A patent/DE19952788B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-04 NO NO19995392A patent/NO323986B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-05 CN CN99123510.XA patent/CN1253296A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO995392L (en) | 2000-05-08 |
GB9923659D0 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
NO323986B1 (en) | 2007-07-30 |
NO995392D0 (en) | 1999-11-04 |
AR023694A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 |
NL1013481A1 (en) | 2000-05-09 |
CN1253296A (en) | 2000-05-17 |
CA2285856C (en) | 2002-07-02 |
NL1013481C2 (en) | 2003-05-20 |
AU5358999A (en) | 2000-05-25 |
ID23751A (en) | 2000-05-11 |
AU736119B2 (en) | 2001-07-26 |
DE19952788A1 (en) | 2000-06-08 |
DE19952788B4 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
GB2343521B (en) | 2001-01-17 |
US6246236B1 (en) | 2001-06-12 |
GB2343521A (en) | 2000-05-10 |
EG22285A (en) | 2002-12-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20181015 |