CA2312188A1 - Heterodimeric fusion proteins useful for targeted immune therapy and general immune stimulation - Google Patents

Heterodimeric fusion proteins useful for targeted immune therapy and general immune stimulation Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2312188A1
CA2312188A1 CA002312188A CA2312188A CA2312188A1 CA 2312188 A1 CA2312188 A1 CA 2312188A1 CA 002312188 A CA002312188 A CA 002312188A CA 2312188 A CA2312188 A CA 2312188A CA 2312188 A1 CA2312188 A1 CA 2312188A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
subunit
cytokine
chain
linked
fusion protein
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002312188A
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French (fr)
Other versions
CA2312188C (en
Inventor
Stephen D. Gillies
Kin-Ming Lo
Yan Lan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Lexigen Pharmaceuticals Corp.
Stephen D. Gillies
Kin-Ming Lo
Yan Lan
Emd Lexigen Research Center Corp.
Merck Patent Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Lexigen Pharmaceuticals Corp., Stephen D. Gillies, Kin-Ming Lo, Yan Lan, Emd Lexigen Research Center Corp., Merck Patent Gmbh filed Critical Lexigen Pharmaceuticals Corp.
Priority to CA2693296A priority Critical patent/CA2693296C/en
Publication of CA2312188A1 publication Critical patent/CA2312188A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2312188C publication Critical patent/CA2312188C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/52Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
    • C07K14/54Interleukins [IL]
    • C07K14/5434IL-12
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04Immunostimulants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/52Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
    • C07K14/54Interleukins [IL]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • C07K16/28Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
    • C07K16/30Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/57Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the type of response, e.g. Th1, Th2
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2319/00Fusion polypeptide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2319/00Fusion polypeptide
    • C07K2319/30Non-immunoglobulin-derived peptide or protein having an immunoglobulin constant or Fc region, or a fragment thereof, attached thereto

Abstract

Disclosed are methods for producing fusion proteins with the heterodimeric cytokine, interleukin-12. In order to insure that the proper ration of fused and non-fused subunits are obtained in the fusion protein, a specific stepwise approach to genetic engineering is used. This consists of first expressing the non-fused p40 IL-12 subunit in a production cell line, followed by or simultaneously expressing in the same cell, a second recombinant fusion protein consisting of the fused polypeptide linked by a peptide bond to the p35 subunit of IL-12. Molecules containing the p35 fusion protein cannot be secreted from the transfected mammalian cell without first complexing in a one to ratio with the p40 subunit, thus ensuring the production of active heterodimeric fusion proteins.

Claims (24)

1. A heterodimeric fusion protein comprising a first and a second chimeric chain, said first chimeric chain comprising a portion of an Ig heavy chain linked by a peptide bond to a first subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine, said second chimeric chain comprising a portion of an Ig heavy chain linked by a peptide bond to a second subunit of said heterodimeric cytokine, said first and a second chain being linked by a disulfide bond.
2. A fusion protein comprising a first chimeric Ig chain comprising a portion of an Ig heavy chain linked by a peptide bond to a first subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine, said first subunit of said cytokine being linked to a second subunit of said cytokine.
3. The fusion protein of claim 2 further comprising a second chimeric Ig chain comprising a portion of an Ig heavy chain linked by a peptide bond to a first subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine, said first subunit of said cytokine being linked to a second subunit of said cytokine, said first and second chains being linked by a disulfide bond.
4. A trimeric fusion protein comprising a first and a second chimeric chain linked by a disulfide bond, said first chimeric chain comprising a portion of an Ig heavy chain linked by a peptide bond to a first subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine, said second chimeric chain comprising a portion of an Ig heavy chain linked by a peptide bond to a second subunit of said cytokine, said second subunit being linked by a disulfide bond to another said first subunit of said cytokine.
5. A fusion protein .comprising a chimeric Ig chain comprising a portion of an Ig light chain linked by a peptide bond to a first subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine, said first subunit of said cytokine being linked to a second subunit of said cytokine.
6. The fusion protein of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein said fusion protein displays cytokine biological activity.
7. The fusion protein of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein said fusion protein displays antigen-binding specificity.
8. The fusion protein of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein said fusion protein has a longer circulating half life than an unlinked heterodimeric cytokine.
9. The fusion protein of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said portion of an Ig heavy chain farther comprises a CH1 domain.
10. The fusion protein of claim 9 wherein said portion of an Ig heavy chain further comprises a CH2 domain.
11. The fusion protein of claim 10 wherein said portion of an Ig heavy chain further comprises a CH3 domain.
12. The fusion protein of claim 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said portion of an Ig heavy chain further comprises a CH2 and a CH3 domain.
13. The fusion protein of claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein said heterodimeric cytokine is IL-12.
14. A heterodimeric fusion protein comprising a first and a second chimeric chain, said first chimeric chain comprising an antigen linked to a first subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine, said second chimeric chain comprising an antigen linked to a second subunit of said heterodimeric cytokine, said first and a second chain being linked by a disulfide bond.
15. A fusion protein comprising a first chimeric Ig chain comprising an antigen linked to a first subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine, said first subunit of said cytokine being linked to a second subunit of said cytokine.
16. The fusion protein of claim 15 further comprising a second chimeric Ig chain comprising an antigen linked to a first subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine, said first subunit of said cytokine being linked to a second subunit of said cytokine, said first and second chains being linked by a disulfide bond.
17. A trimeric fusion protein comprising a first and a second chimeric chain linked by a disulfide bond, said first chimeric chain comprising an antigen linked to a first subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine, said second chimeric chain comprising an antigen linked to a second subunit of said cytokine, said second subunit being linked by a disulfide bond to another said fusion subunit of said cytokine.
18. A method of selectively targeting a heterodimeric cytokine, comprising the step of linking at least one subunit of said heterodimeric cytokine by a peptide bond to a portion of an Ig heavy chain, thereby to form a fusion protein displaying binding specificity for a predetermined antigen and cytokine biological activity.
19. A method of selectively targeting a heterodimeric cytokine, comprising the steps of (a) linking a first subunit of said heterodimeric cytokine by a peptide bond to a portion of a first Ig heavy chain, thereby forming a first chimeric chain;
(b) linking a second subunit of said heterodimeric cytokine by a peptide bond to a portion of a second Ig heavy chain, thereby forming a second chimeric chain;
and (c) linking said first and said second chimeric chain by a disulfide bond, thereby forming a heterodimeric fusion protein, said fusion protein displaying binding specificity for a predetermined antigen and cytokine biological activity.
20. A method of selectively targeting a heterodimeric cytokine, comprising the steps of:
(a) linking a first subunit of said heterodimeric cytokine by a peptide bond to a polypeptide, thereby forming a first chimeric chain, said first subunit of sand cytokine being linked to a second subunit of said cytokine by a disulfide bond;
(b) linking a lust subunit of said heterodimeric cytokine by a peptide bond to a polypeptide, thereby forming a second chimeric chain, said first subunit of said cytokine being linked to a second subunit of said cytokine by a disulfide bond; and (c) linking said first and said second chimeric chain by a disulfide bond, thereby forming a heterodimeric fusion protein, said fusion protein displaying binding specificity for a predetermined antigen and cytokine biological activity.
21. A method of increasing the circulating half-life of a heterodimeric cytokine, comprising the step of linking at least one subunit of said heterodimeric cytokine to a polypeptide, thereby forming a fusion protein having a longer circulating half-life than an unlinked heterodimeric cytokine.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein said polypeptide is selected from the group consisting of a portion of an Ig heavy chain, a portion of an Ig light chain, an antigen, and serum albumin.
23. A method of increasing the circulating half-life a heterodimeric cytokine, comprising the steps of:
(a) linking a first subunit of said heterodimeric cytokine by a peptide bond to a polypeptide, thereby forming a first chimeric chain, said first subunit of said cytokine being linked to a second subunit of said cytokine by a disulfide bond;
(b) linking a first subunit of said heterodimeric cytokine by a peptide bond to a polypeptide, thereby forming a second chimeric chain, said first subunit of said cytokine being linked to a second subunit of said cytokine by a disulfide bond; and (c) linking said first and said second chimeric chain by a disulfide bond, thereby forming a heterodimeric fusion protein, said fusion protein having a longer circulating half life than unlinked first and second heterodimeric cytokines.
24. The method of claim 23 wherein said first and second polypeptides are selected from the group consisting of a portion of an Ig heavy chain, a portion of an Ig light chain, an antigen, and serum albumin.
CA2312188A 1997-12-08 1998-12-08 Heterodimeric fusion proteins useful for targeted immune therapy and general immune stimulation Expired - Lifetime CA2312188C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2693296A CA2693296C (en) 1997-12-08 1998-12-08 Heterodimeric fusion proteins useful for targeted immune therapy and general immune stimulation

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US98699797A 1997-12-08 1997-12-08
US08/986,997 1997-12-08
PCT/US1998/025978 WO1999029732A2 (en) 1997-12-08 1998-12-08 Heterodimeric fusion proteins useful for targeted immune therapy and general immune stimulation

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2693296A Division CA2693296C (en) 1997-12-08 1998-12-08 Heterodimeric fusion proteins useful for targeted immune therapy and general immune stimulation

Publications (2)

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CA2312188A1 true CA2312188A1 (en) 1999-06-17
CA2312188C CA2312188C (en) 2010-06-29

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US (4) US6838260B2 (en)
EP (2) EP1489100B1 (en)
JP (2) JP4336452B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE267215T1 (en)
AU (1) AU763719B2 (en)
CA (2) CA2693296C (en)
DE (1) DE69824039T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1037927T3 (en)
ES (2) ES2221717T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1037927E (en)
WO (1) WO1999029732A2 (en)

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