CA2322973A1 - Intraluminal stent - Google Patents
Intraluminal stent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2322973A1 CA2322973A1 CA002322973A CA2322973A CA2322973A1 CA 2322973 A1 CA2322973 A1 CA 2322973A1 CA 002322973 A CA002322973 A CA 002322973A CA 2322973 A CA2322973 A CA 2322973A CA 2322973 A1 CA2322973 A1 CA 2322973A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- stent
- zig
- stent according
- adjacent
- hoops
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 241000272173 Calidris Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/86—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/88—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure the wire-like elements formed as helical or spiral coils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/86—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/90—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30317—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis
- A61F2002/30322—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in surface structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2002/828—Means for connecting a plurality of stents allowing flexibility of the whole structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0014—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
- A61F2250/0026—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in surface structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
- A61F2250/006—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for modular
Abstract
This invention is an intra-luminal stent (10) made of a zigzag or sinusoidal member defining a successive series of struts (14) connected by apex sections (15), and formed into a series of axially displaced hoop members (12a-12n) wherein at least one of the hoop members has at least one strut (14) connected to a strut (14) of an adjacent hoop. The connected struts (14) may be connected by spot welding, continuous welding, or suturing, for example, or by a bridging member (26) connected to each strut (14), and may be spaced along the length of the stent in a pattern to form a connective spine (16). The number of zigs of the zigzag member in each hoop member (12a-12n) may be varied, as can the zig length (L1). A plurality of connective spines (16) may also be included.
Claims (56)
1. A tubular stent having a tubular axis, said stent comprising a plurality of circumferential hoops linearly disposed in succession along said axis, each of said hoops comprising zig-zag or sinusoidal members defined by a successive series of struts connected by apex sections alternately pointing in opposite axial directions, at least one pair of adjacent hoops being connected to one another by a connecting member, said connecting member connecting a first strut, which is part of one of said connected adjacent hoops, to a second strut, which is part of the other of said adjacent hoops, said first and second struts being aligned with one another.
2. The stent according to claim 1 wherein each connecting member is a connector selected from the group consisting of: a spot weld, a continuous weld, an absorbable suture, a non-absorbable suture, a staple, absorbable glue, non-absorbable glue, and a polymer-containing connection.
3. The stent according to claim 1 wherein axially opposed apex sections of adjacent hoops are axially spaced from one another and said connecting member is a bridge member aligned with and connected to said first and second struts.
4. The stent according to claim 3 wherein each bridge member is connected to each of said first and second struts by a connector selected from the group consisting of: a spot weld, a continuous weld, an absorbable suture, a non-absorbable suture, a staple, absorbable glue, non-absorbable glue, and a polymer-containing connection.
5. The stent according to claim 3 wherein said bridging member and said struts connected thereto are comprised of the same material of construction and are of the same cross sectional dimensions.
6. The stent according to claim 1 wherein axially opposed apex sections of adjacent hoops are axially spaced from one another and one or both of said first and second struts are elongated, relative to the remainder of the straits in said adjacent hoops, and lie adjacent one another for at least some axial distance to permit connection therebetween.
7. The stent of claim 1, wherein the stent comprises a continuous series of similarly-oriented apex sections that point in a first direction, said similarly-oriented apex sections arranged in a helix in which each hoop comprises one 360-degree wrap of said helix.
8. The stent according to claim 7 wherein each apex section in said helix comprises two stints attached thereto, one strut being longer than the other.
9. The stent according to claim 8 wherein at least some of said axially opposed apex sections of adjacent hoops overlap one another axially.
10. The stent according to claim 9 wherein the included angle and axial length of said apex sections are generally uniform, except for selected apex sections including said first and second struts.
11. The stent according to claim 9 wherein the included angle and axial length of said apex sections are generally uniform, except for selected apex sections including said first and second struts and end apex sections comprising one or both end hoops of said stent.
12. The stent according to claim 11 wherein said end apex sections define a plane perpendicular to said tubular axis at the end of said stent.
13. The stent according to claim 9 wherein the included angle and axial length of said apex sections are generally uniform, except for those apex sections including said first and second struts, and those non-uniform apex sections include, respectively, included angles more and less than those of said uniform apex sections.
14. The stent according to claim 9, wherein the selected apex sections are spaced every N+ 1 zigs.
15. The stent according to claim 8 further comprising an end hoop disposed at each end of said stent in which apex sections that point outwardly from said stent lie in a common plane perpendicular to the axis of the stent.
16. The stent according to claim 15 wherein the apex sections of said end hoop have a progressively shorter zig length or amplitude leading to an end strut.
17. The stent according to claim 15 wherein the struts between apex sections of said end hoop progressively further overlap struts of an adjacent hoop leading to an end strut.
18. The stent according to claim 15 wherein the end hoops each comprise an end strut that is aligned adjacent to and connected to a another strut of said end hoop.
19. The stent according to claim 18 wherein said end strut is connected to said another strut with a weld having a first weld length and said connecting members in said hoops that are not end hoops comprise a weld having a second weld length that is less than said first weld length.
20. The stent according to claim 19 wherein the end strut terminates short of said common plane perpendicular to the axis of the stent on which lie said end hoop apex sections that point outwardly from said stent.
21. The stent according to claim 1 wherein the connecting members of adjacent pairs of hoops are arranged in a pattern to form a connective spine along the length of the stent.
22. The stent according to claim 21 wherein each pair of adjacent hoops includes a plurality of paired struts in axially opposed apex sections, each of said strut pairs being connected to one another to form a plurality of connective spines along the length of said stent.
23. The stent according to claim 21 or 22 wherein the connected struts forming said connective spines are aligned with one another helically along the length of said stent.
24. The stent according to claim 21 or 22 wherein the connected struts forming said connective spines are not aligned with one another along the length of said stent.
25. The stent according to claim 1 wherein said stent comprises at least one continuous filament wound into said zig-zag members, said filament comprising a material selected from the group consisting of: nitinol wire, stainless steel wire, and thermoplastic polymer.
26. The stent according to claim 25 wherein said stent comprises a single continuous filament.
27. The stent according to claim 25 wherein said stent comprises a plurality of continuous filaments.
28. The stent according to claim 1 wherein facing apex sections of adjacent hoops abut one another.
29. The stent according to claim 1 wherein facing apex sections of adjacent hoops are circumferentially offset from one another.
30. The stent according to claim 1 comprising four to six similarly-oriented apex sections in each hoop.
31. The stent according to claim 1 in which all of said hoops have a similar number of similarly-oriented apex sections.
32. The stent according to claim 1 further comprising at least two longitudinal segments, the hoops in at least one of said segments differing from those in another of said segments with respect one or more of apex section included angles, zig length, and number of apex sections per hoop.
33. The stent according to claim 1 wherein the stent has a length and comprises a constant number of continuous filaments and connective spines along its length.
34. The stent according to claim 1 further comprising at least two longitudinal segments, at least one of said segments having a different number of continuous filaments and connective spines than a second of said segments.
35. The stent according to claim 1 further comprising at least two longitudinal segments, each hoop a first of said segments having a first zig length and each hoop in a second of said segments having a second zig length that is different from said first zig length.
36. The stent according to claim 35 further comprising a transition segment between said first and second segments, each hoop in said transition segment having a third zig length intermediate said first and second zig lengths.
37. The stent according to claim 35 further comprising a transition segment between said one and said second segments, said transition segment having a plurality of zig lengths that provide a gradual transition between said first and second zig lengths.
38. The stent of claim 1 wherein each apex section pointing in a first direction and two struts attached thereto comprise a zig, the zig length and zig width of each adjacent zig being uniform in each hoop.
39. The stent of claim 1 wherein each zig of each hoop has a different zig length, a different zig width, or a combination thereof, with respect to each adjacent zig.
40. The stent of claim 39 wherein one or more selected zigs of each hoop are connected to a zig of an adjacent hoop with a bridging member.
41. The stent of claim 40 wherein the bridging members between selected zigs of a first and second hoop are angled with respect to the stent tubular axis in a first direction and bridging members between selected zigs of said second and a third hoop are angled with respect to the stent tubular axis in a second direction opposite said first direction.
42. The stent according to claim 1 having an diameter of 3-40 millimeters.
43. The stent according to claim 1 further comprising a graft layer enclosing at least a portion of the interior space defined by said stent.
44. The stent according to claim 1 wherein the apex sections have a geometry selected from the group consisting of: rounded or straight-edged.
45. The stent according to claim 1 further comprising at least one selected surface area, said selected surface area having a different radiopacity than the surface area surrounding said selected surface area.
46. The stent according to claim 1 wherein the zig-zag members have a sinusoidal configuration.
47. A tubular stent having a tubular axis, said stem comprising a plurality of zig-zag members arranged in a helix, said zig-zag members defined by a successive series of struts connected by apex sections alternately pointing in first and second axial directions, the apex sections that point in the first direction axially overlapping the apex sections that point in the second direction on axially adjacent traversals of said helix, wherein at least one strait of an apex section that points in the first direction on one traversal of said helix is aligned with and welded to another stint of an apex section that points in the second direction on an adjacent traversal of said helix, said welded one and another strut comprising a connecting member.
48. The stent of claim 47 further comprising a plurality of connecting members uniformly distributed along the stent according to a predetermined helical spacing.
49. The stent of claim 48 wherein the predetermined helical spacing is once approximately every 450 degrees.
50. A method of making a stent comprising, a) winding a first wire in a predetermined pattern about pins disposed on the surface of a mandrel conforming generally to the intended stent outer shape:
i) transversely about the zig-zag pins into a series of zig-zag members defined by a successive series of substantially straight sections connected by apex sections alternately pointing in opposite axial directions, ii) circumferentially about the mandrel to form at least two circumferential hoops of zig-zag members disposed axially in succession along the length of said stent, b) winding a second wire having end portions between a pair of weld segment pins disposed between proximate sections of said adjacent hoops, respectively, c) welding the end portions of the second wire to proximate sections of said adjacent hoops to define a weld segment connecting said adjacent hoops.
i) transversely about the zig-zag pins into a series of zig-zag members defined by a successive series of substantially straight sections connected by apex sections alternately pointing in opposite axial directions, ii) circumferentially about the mandrel to form at least two circumferential hoops of zig-zag members disposed axially in succession along the length of said stent, b) winding a second wire having end portions between a pair of weld segment pins disposed between proximate sections of said adjacent hoops, respectively, c) welding the end portions of the second wire to proximate sections of said adjacent hoops to define a weld segment connecting said adjacent hoops.
51. The method of claim 50 wherein step c) includes directing a laser through a hole formed in the mandrel to weld the end portions of the second wire to the first wire, to shorten the end portions of the second wire, or a combination thereof.
52. A method of making a stent comprising, first, winding a filamentary material in a predetermined pattern around pins on a mandrel, said preselected pattern including segments wherein a first portion of said filament lies adjacent a second portion of said filament at an area on said mandrel surface which includes an access hole to the interior of said mandrel, and, second, using said access hole to connect said first and second portions of said filament.
53. The method of claim 52 wherein said filamentary material is a wire and said access hole is used to connect said first and second filamentary portions by a weldment thereof.
54. A method of making a stent segment comprising (1) winding N
filaments, where N is a whole number of at least 2, around N respective sets of pegs on a tubular mandrel, each of said N sets including at least three axially offset pegs defining a zig-zag configuration at a preselected axial location on said mandrel, each of said sets including at least one common peg adjacent a circumferentially adjoining set, each of said filaments following a common path for a full distance between the common pegs of said circumferentially adjoining sets, and (2) forming a connection between said filaments along said common paths, and thus forming a circumferential stent segment comprising a succession of zig-zags.
filaments, where N is a whole number of at least 2, around N respective sets of pegs on a tubular mandrel, each of said N sets including at least three axially offset pegs defining a zig-zag configuration at a preselected axial location on said mandrel, each of said sets including at least one common peg adjacent a circumferentially adjoining set, each of said filaments following a common path for a full distance between the common pegs of said circumferentially adjoining sets, and (2) forming a connection between said filaments along said common paths, and thus forming a circumferential stent segment comprising a succession of zig-zags.
55. A method of making a stent segment comprising (1) winding N
filaments, where N is a whole number of at least 1, around N respective sets of pegs on a tubular mandrel, each of said N sets including at least three axially offset pegs defining a zig-zag configuration at a preselected axial location on said mandrel, circumferentially successive pairs of pegs being axially offset in a preselected direction from the pair which precedes it so as to form a helical zig-zag pattern along the length of the stent, wherein in at least one circumferential location in each traversal of a preselected angular portion of the mandrel by said pegs there is a common peg approximately 360°
offset from an adjacent peg of the same or a circumferentially adjoining set, adjacent which each filament contacts a portion of the same filament or an adjacent filament, and (2) forming a connection between said contacting adjacent filament portions, and thus forming a circumferential stent segment comprised of a helical succession of zig-zags.
filaments, where N is a whole number of at least 1, around N respective sets of pegs on a tubular mandrel, each of said N sets including at least three axially offset pegs defining a zig-zag configuration at a preselected axial location on said mandrel, circumferentially successive pairs of pegs being axially offset in a preselected direction from the pair which precedes it so as to form a helical zig-zag pattern along the length of the stent, wherein in at least one circumferential location in each traversal of a preselected angular portion of the mandrel by said pegs there is a common peg approximately 360°
offset from an adjacent peg of the same or a circumferentially adjoining set, adjacent which each filament contacts a portion of the same filament or an adjacent filament, and (2) forming a connection between said contacting adjacent filament portions, and thus forming a circumferential stent segment comprised of a helical succession of zig-zags.
56. A method of making a stent comprising making a succession of stent segment, as recited in either of claims 54 or 55.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US7694698P | 1998-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | |
US60/076,946 | 1998-03-05 | ||
PCT/US1999/004694 WO1999044535A1 (en) | 1998-03-05 | 1999-03-04 | Intraluminal stent |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2322973A1 true CA2322973A1 (en) | 1999-09-10 |
CA2322973C CA2322973C (en) | 2011-04-12 |
Family
ID=22135152
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2322973A Expired - Fee Related CA2322973C (en) | 1998-03-05 | 1999-03-04 | Intraluminal stent |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6730117B1 (en) |
EP (3) | EP1065993B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP4801838B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2891899A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2322973C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69942666D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999044535A1 (en) |
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DK1156757T3 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2006-04-18 | Univ Texas | Woven intravascular devices and methods of making them |
US7018401B1 (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2006-03-28 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Woven intravascular devices and methods for making the same and apparatus for delivery of the same |
US6544279B1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2003-04-08 | Incept, Llc | Vascular device for emboli, thrombus and foreign body removal and methods of use |
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EP2198813A2 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
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DE69942666D1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
EP1065993B1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
EP2277477A2 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
US20110015721A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
US20130178948A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
AU2891899A (en) | 1999-09-20 |
US8118858B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 |
JP4801838B2 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
WO1999044535A8 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
US8764815B2 (en) | 2014-07-01 |
US6730117B1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
EP1065993A1 (en) | 2001-01-10 |
JP2002505146A (en) | 2002-02-19 |
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