CA2328408A1 - Zero dead time architecture and method for flow cytometer - Google Patents
Zero dead time architecture and method for flow cytometer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2328408A1 CA2328408A1 CA002328408A CA2328408A CA2328408A1 CA 2328408 A1 CA2328408 A1 CA 2328408A1 CA 002328408 A CA002328408 A CA 002328408A CA 2328408 A CA2328408 A CA 2328408A CA 2328408 A1 CA2328408 A1 CA 2328408A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- data
- circular
- buffers
- flow
- peak
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Electro-optical investigation, e.g. flow cytometers
- G01N15/1456—Electro-optical investigation, e.g. flow cytometers without spatial resolution of the texture or inner structure of the particle, e.g. processing of pulse signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/53—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
-
- G01N15/149—
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N2015/1006—Investigating individual particles for cytology
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Electro-optical investigation, e.g. flow cytometers
- G01N2015/1477—Multiparameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Electro-optical investigation, e.g. flow cytometers
- G01N2015/1486—Counting the particles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/10—Investigating individual particles
- G01N15/14—Electro-optical investigation, e.g. flow cytometers
- G01N2015/1493—Particle size
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N2021/4704—Angular selective
- G01N2021/4707—Forward scatter; Low angle scatter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N2021/4704—Angular selective
- G01N2021/4726—Detecting scatter at 90°
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/6428—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
- G01N2021/6439—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" with indicators, stains, dyes, tags, labels, marks
- G01N2021/6441—Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" with indicators, stains, dyes, tags, labels, marks with two or more labels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
- G01N2021/6482—Sample cells, cuvettes
Abstract
A method and apparatus for providing a zero dead time for flow analyzers, flow cytometers, and other measurement devices. A circular buffer is used to store data from a flow analyzer in a plurality of data storage areas, until it is convenient to implement more time consuming data processing procedures. User specified parameters, including sampling rate and/or sampling period, size and number of data storage areas, size of the circular or other buffer, signal-to-noise threshold, order of processing when a plurality of Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) is used, and fixed trailing distance, are used to provide flexible and convenient operation by a user.
The probability of missing a rare event occurring within the laser beam or other light beam of a flow analyzer or other measurement device is reduced to zero. Functional equivalents may be used in place of the circular buffer, for example, First In-First Out buffers which route data to a cache for potential re-reading and/or reprocessing or additional processing of data, cascading buffers, etc. Circular and functionally equivalent buffers permit sophisticated data processing in which preceding data (for example, data not meeting the S/N
threshold) subsequently are re-analyzed for the possibility that the data are part of a developing event peak, such as a developing shoulder thereof, or part of a declining peak. In addition, logic and algorithms to permit re-examination and potential reprocessing of "old"
subthreshold data is utilized to improve the SIN ratio of an event peak.
The probability of missing a rare event occurring within the laser beam or other light beam of a flow analyzer or other measurement device is reduced to zero. Functional equivalents may be used in place of the circular buffer, for example, First In-First Out buffers which route data to a cache for potential re-reading and/or reprocessing or additional processing of data, cascading buffers, etc. Circular and functionally equivalent buffers permit sophisticated data processing in which preceding data (for example, data not meeting the S/N
threshold) subsequently are re-analyzed for the possibility that the data are part of a developing event peak, such as a developing shoulder thereof, or part of a declining peak. In addition, logic and algorithms to permit re-examination and potential reprocessing of "old"
subthreshold data is utilized to improve the SIN ratio of an event peak.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US8538198P | 1998-05-14 | 1998-05-14 | |
US8541598P | 1998-05-14 | 1998-05-14 | |
US60/085,381 | 1998-05-14 | ||
US60/085,415 | 1998-05-14 | ||
PCT/US1999/010318 WO1999057955A1 (en) | 1998-05-14 | 1999-05-13 | Zero dead time architecture and method for flow cytometer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2328408A1 true CA2328408A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
CA2328408C CA2328408C (en) | 2005-02-15 |
Family
ID=26772654
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002328408A Expired - Lifetime CA2328408C (en) | 1998-05-14 | 1999-05-13 | Zero dead time architecture and method for flow cytometer |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6411904B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3946444B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU4184099A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2328408C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999057955A1 (en) |
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JP3946444B2 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2007-07-18 | ルミネックス コーポレイション | Configuration and method for zero dead time of flow cytometer |
US6696304B1 (en) | 1999-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | Luminex Corporation | Particulate solid phase immobilized protein quantitation |
US6813017B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2004-11-02 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Apparatus and method employing incoherent light emitting semiconductor devices as particle detection light sources in a flow cytometer |
US7024316B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2006-04-04 | Dakocytomation Colorado, Inc. | Transiently dynamic flow cytometer analysis system |
US7208265B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2007-04-24 | Xy, Inc. | Method of cryopreserving selected sperm cells |
US6809804B1 (en) | 2000-05-11 | 2004-10-26 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | System and method for providing improved event reading and data processing capabilities in a flow cytometer |
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US7713687B2 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2010-05-11 | Xy, Inc. | System to separate frozen-thawed spermatozoa into x-chromosome bearing and y-chromosome bearing populations |
WO2002043486A1 (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Xy, Inc. | System for in-vitro fertilization with spermatozoa separated into x-chromosome and y-chromosome bearing populations |
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US8486618B2 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2013-07-16 | Xy, Llc | Heterogeneous inseminate system |
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MX347048B (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2017-04-07 | Inguran Llc * | Apparatus, methods and processes for sorting particles and for providing sex-sorted animal sperm. |
ES2541121T3 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2015-07-16 | Xy, Llc | Efficient classification of haploid cells by flow cytometry systems |
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KR101149880B1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2012-05-24 | 루미넥스 코포레이션 | Methods for controlling one or more parameters of a flow cytometer type measurement system |
CN1910441A (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2007-02-07 | 卢米尼克斯股份有限公司 | Methods for altering one or more parameters of a measurement system |
US7229778B2 (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2007-06-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods for determining the relative benefits and/or evaluating quantitative changes of products on epithelial tissue |
CA2561661C (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2015-11-24 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Sperm suspensions for sorting into x or y chromosome-bearing enriched populations |
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-
1999
- 1999-05-13 JP JP2000547829A patent/JP3946444B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-13 CA CA002328408A patent/CA2328408C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-13 AU AU41840/99A patent/AU4184099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-05-13 US US09/310,755 patent/US6411904B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-13 WO PCT/US1999/010318 patent/WO1999057955A1/en active Application Filing
-
2002
- 2002-05-09 US US10/140,943 patent/US6658357B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-28 US US10/694,086 patent/US7047138B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7047138B2 (en) | 2006-05-16 |
US6411904B1 (en) | 2002-06-25 |
US20040098231A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
WO1999057955A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 |
WO1999057955A8 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
CA2328408C (en) | 2005-02-15 |
US20020138206A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
AU4184099A (en) | 1999-11-29 |
JP2002514741A (en) | 2002-05-21 |
JP3946444B2 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
US6658357B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
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EEER | Examination request | ||
MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 20190513 |