CA2343894A1 - Resposable electrosurgical instrument - Google Patents

Resposable electrosurgical instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2343894A1
CA2343894A1 CA002343894A CA2343894A CA2343894A1 CA 2343894 A1 CA2343894 A1 CA 2343894A1 CA 002343894 A CA002343894 A CA 002343894A CA 2343894 A CA2343894 A CA 2343894A CA 2343894 A1 CA2343894 A1 CA 2343894A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
shaft
tip
end portion
distal end
proximal end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002343894A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2343894C (en
Inventor
Paul Borgmeier
James D. Isaacson
William A. Miller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MegaDyne Medical Products Inc
Original Assignee
Megadyne Medical Products, Inc.
Paul Borgmeier
James D. Isaacson
William A. Miller
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Megadyne Medical Products, Inc., Paul Borgmeier, James D. Isaacson, William A. Miller filed Critical Megadyne Medical Products, Inc.
Publication of CA2343894A1 publication Critical patent/CA2343894A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2343894C publication Critical patent/CA2343894C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14Probes or electrodes therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B18/1402Probes for open surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B2018/00053Mechanical features of the instrument of device
    • A61B2018/00172Connectors and adapters therefor
    • A61B2018/00178Electrical connectors

Abstract

An improved electrosurgical instrument is disclosed and claims which includes a reusable electrode shaft (14), a disposable tip (16) and a novel, insulated coupling (18) for removably connecting the disposable tip to the electrode shaft. The present invention provides several advantages and features. The coupling provides ease in connecting the disposable tip to the reusable electrode shaft in an operating room environment. Once the tip is connected to the shaft, the coupling provides a rigid and secure connection between the tip and shaft, such that the coupled tip/shaft assembly feels to the surgeon like a single, unitary instrument. In addition, the coupling ensures a good electrical connection between the tip and the shaft prevents the tip from inadvertently or accidentally becoming separated from the reusable electrode shaft, and maintains the position of the tip relative to the shaft by preventing the tip from rotating relative to the holder.

Claims (17)

1. An improved electrosurgical instrument comprising:
an elongated electrically conductive shaft having proximal end portion, an intermediate body portion, and a distal end portion, wherein the intermediate body portion is covered with an electrically insulative material;
an electrosurgical tip having a proximal end portion, an intermediate body portion and a distal end portion; and means for selectively and securely coupling the tip to the distal end portion of the shaft so as to prevent longitudinal and rotational movement of the electrosurgical tip relative to the shaft, the means substantially continually preventing rotational movement of the tip relative to the shaft until the tip and the shaft are substantially disengaged one from the other.
2. The electrosurgical instrument of claim 1 wherein the coupling means comprises:
a first means for aligning and maintaining the relative positions of the shaft and the tip formed in the distal end portion of the shaft; and a second means for aligning and maintaining the relative positions of the shaft and the tip formed in the proximal end portion of the tip, wherein the first and second aligning means are configured so as to mate with one an other in complementary engagement.
3. The electrosurgical instrument of claim 2 wherein said first and second aligning means comprise complementary keyways.
4. The electrosurgical instrument of claim 3 wherein the coupling means further comprises a substantially rigid, generally cylindrical sleeve having a proximal end, an intermediate body portion, and a distal end, wherein the distal end of the sleeve surrounds and is mechanically coupled to the proximal end portion of the tip.
5. The electrosurgical instrument of claim 4 wherein the coupling means further comprises:
a first means for selectively and removably fastening the sleeve to the shaft formed on the distal end portion of the shaft adjacent to and spaced inwardly from said first aligning means; and a second means for selectively and removably fastening the sleeve to the shaft formed in the proximal end of the sleeve, wherein the first and second means are configured so as to mate with one another in complementary engagement.
6. The electrosurgical instrument of claim 5, wherein said first fastening means comprises external threads formed on the distal end portion of the shaft, wherein the second fastening means comprises internal threads formed within the proximal end of the sleeve, and wherein the external and internal threads are complementary of one another so as to permit selective threaded engagement and disengagement of one another.
7. The electrosurgical instrument of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 further comprising means for sealing and electrically insulating the coupling means.
8. The electrosurgical instrument of claim 7, wherein the sealing and insulating means comprises an elongated, generally tubular, electrically insulative and flexibly resilient sheath positioned over and around the coupling means in a substantially close tolerance, press-fit relationship.
9. An improved electrosurgical instrument comprising:
an elongated electrically conductive shaft having proximal end portion, an intermediate body portion, and a distal end portion, wherein the intermediate body portion is covered with an electrically insulative material;
an electrosurgical tip having a proximal end portion, an intermediate body portion and a distal end portion; and a coupling wherein the tip is rigidly secured to the distal end portion of the shaft so as to prevent both longitudinal and rotational movement of the tip relative to the shaft, the coupling substantially continually preventing rotational movement of the tip relative to the shaft until the tip and the shaft are substantially disengaged one from the other.
10. The electrosurgical instrument of claim 9 wherein the coupling further comprises:
a first keyway formed in the distal end portion of the shaft; and a second keyway formed in the proximal end portion of the tip, wherein the first and second keyways are configured so as to mate with one another in complementary engagement.
11. The electrosurgical instrument of claim 10 wherein the coupling further comprises a substantially rigid, generally cylindrical sleeve having a proximal end, an intermediate body portion and a distal end, wherein the distal end of the sleeve surrounds and is mechanically coupled to the proximal end portion of the tip.
12. The electrosurgical instrument of claim 11 wherein the coupling further comprises:
an external threaded portion formed about the distal end of the shaft adjacent to and spaced inwardly from the first keyway; and an internal threaded portion formed within the proximal end portion of the sleeve, wherein the external and internal threaded portions are configured to mate with one another in complementary engagement.
13. The electrosurgical instrument of claim 12 further comprising an elongated, generally tubular, electrically insulative and flexibly resilient sheath positioned over and around the coupling in a substantially close tolerance, press-fit relationship.
14. An improved electrosurgical instrument comprising:
an elongated electrically conductive shaft having a proximal end portion, an intermediate body portion, and a distal end portion, wherein the intermediate body portion is covered with an electrically insulative material;
and a disposable electrosurgical tip assembly, wherein the tip assembly is selectively and removably connected to the distal end portion of the shaft in such a manner that the tip assembly is rigidly secured to the shaft so as to prevent both longitudinal and rotational movement of the tip relative to the shaft, and the tip assembly is adapted to substantially continually prevent rotational movement of the tip relative to the shaft until the tip and the shaft are substantially disengaged one from the other.
15. The improved electrosurgical instrument of claim 14 wherein the tip assembly comprises:
an electrically conductive electrosurgical tip having a proximal end portion, an intermediate portion and an exposed working surface at its distal end, wherein the intermediate portion is covered with an electrically insulative material;
an elongated substantially rigid, generally cylindrical sleeve having a proximal end portion, an intermediate body portion and a distal end portion, wherein the distal end portion of the sleeve surrounds and is mechanically coupled to the proximal end portion of the tip; and an elongated, generally tubular, electrically insulative and flexibly resilient sheath positioned over and around the sleeve and the proximal end portion of the tip in a substantially close tolerance, press-fit relationship.
16. The improved electrosurgical instrument of claim 15 wherein the shaft further comprises a first keyway at its distal end, wherein the tip further comprises a second keyway formed in its proximal end, and wherein said first and second keyways are configured so as to mate with one an other in complementary engagement and thereby align the tip with the shaft and prevent rotation of the tip relative to the shaft.
17. The improved electrosurgical instrument of claim 16 wherein the shaft further comprises an external threaded portion formed about the distal end portion of the shaft proximate to and spaced inwardly from the distal end thereof, wherein the sleeve further comprises an internal threaded portion formed within the proximal end portion of the sleeve, and wherein the external and internal threaded portions are configured to mate with one another in complementary engagement and thereby maintain first and the second keyways in mating engagement and prevent longitudinal movement of the tip relative to the shaft.
CA002343894A 1998-10-20 1999-05-26 Resposable electrosurgical instrument Expired - Lifetime CA2343894C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/175,855 1998-10-20
US09/175,855 US6090107A (en) 1998-10-20 1998-10-20 Resposable electrosurgical instrument
PCT/US1999/011640 WO2000022996A1 (en) 1998-10-20 1999-05-26 Resposable electrosurgical instrument

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2343894A1 true CA2343894A1 (en) 2000-04-27
CA2343894C CA2343894C (en) 2010-03-09

Family

ID=22641937

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002343894A Expired - Lifetime CA2343894C (en) 1998-10-20 1999-05-26 Resposable electrosurgical instrument

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6090107A (en)
EP (1) EP1123053B1 (en)
KR (1) KR20010072149A (en)
CN (1) CN1178628C (en)
AT (1) ATE514388T1 (en)
AU (1) AU746573B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9914077A (en)
CA (1) CA2343894C (en)
ES (1) ES2366575T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1036922A1 (en)
IL (1) IL142402A0 (en)
NZ (1) NZ508437A (en)
WO (1) WO2000022996A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200006935B (en)

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EP1123053A4 (en) 2003-02-05
CN1178628C (en) 2004-12-08
IL142402A0 (en) 2002-03-10
CN1310595A (en) 2001-08-29

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