CA2355226C - Upright vacuum cleaner with cyclonic airflow - Google Patents
Upright vacuum cleaner with cyclonic airflow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2355226C CA2355226C CA002355226A CA2355226A CA2355226C CA 2355226 C CA2355226 C CA 2355226C CA 002355226 A CA002355226 A CA 002355226A CA 2355226 A CA2355226 A CA 2355226A CA 2355226 C CA2355226 C CA 2355226C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dirt cup
- vacuum cleaner
- filter
- dirt
- suction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/28—Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/12—Dry filters
- A47L9/127—Dry filters tube- or sleeve-shaped
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/165—Construction of inlets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1658—Construction of outlets
- A47L9/1666—Construction of outlets with filtering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1683—Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
- A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
- A47L9/1691—Mounting or coupling means for cyclonic chamber or dust receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1692—Other shaped material, e.g. perforated or porous sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/12—Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits
- B04C5/13—Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits formed as a vortex finder and extending into the vortex chamber; Discharge from vortex finder otherwise than at the top of the cyclone; Devices for controlling the overflow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
- B04C2009/004—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks with internal filters, in the cyclone chamber or in the vortex finder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/03—Vacuum cleaner
Abstract
An upright vacuum cleaner (A) includes an upright housing section (B) and a nozzle section (C). A cyclonic airflow dirt and dust separating chamber (54) is defined in said upright housing section. A suction source (E) pulls air and entrained dirt, dust, and other contaminants through a main suction opening (26) formed in the underside (24) of the nozzle and into the cyclonic airflow chamber (54). The cyclonic airflow chamber causes the suction airstream to travel in a cyclonic path such that the entrained contaminants are separated therefrom and deposited into a dirt container (52) that defines the chamber (54). A main filter element (K) filters residual contaminants from the suction airstream between the chamber and the suction source. The main filter element is preferably made from high-density polyethylene porous filter media. A final filter assembly (F) filters the suction airstream discharged by the suction source to ensure that the air discharged into the atmosphere is contaminant free, including those contaminants introduced into the airstream by the suction source itself.
Description
UPRIGHT VACUUM CLEANER WITH CYCLONIC AIR FLOW
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
S The present invention relates to vacuum cleaners. More particularly, the present invention relates to upright vacuum cleaners used for suctioning dirt and debris from carpets and floors.
Upright vacuum cleaners are well known in the art. The two major types of these vacuum cleaners are a soft bag vacuum cleaner and a hard shell vacuum cleaner.
In the hard shell vacuum cleaner, a vacuum source generates the suction required to pull dirt from the carpet or floor being vacuumed through a suction opening and into a filter bag housed within the hard shell upper portion of the vacuum cleaner.
To avoid the need for vacuum filter bags, and the associated expense and inconvenience of replacing the bag, another type of upright vacuum cleaner utilizes cyclonic air flow, rather than a filter bag, to separate the majority of the dirt and other particulates from the suction air stream. The air is then filtered to remove residual particulates, returned to the motor and exhausted.
For many of the prior art cyclonic air flow vacuum cleaners, the process of emptying the dirt collection container has been found inconvenient and often resulted in the spillage of the cup contents. AIso, the replacement of fitter elements in these units has not been convenient.
In some cyclonic air flow vacuum cleaners, the exhaust air is not free of residual contaminants. Because the cyclonic action of such conventional cyclonic vacuum cleaners does not completely remove all dust, dirt and other contaminants from the suction air stream, it is necessary to include a filter downstream from the cyclorvc chamber. However, the conventional filter elements so used have caused considerable difficulty. A conventional filter which is sufficiently fine to filter the air stream effectively, unduly restricts air flow and decreases the effectiveness of the cyclonic action. On the other hand, a coarse filter does not effectively filter the sir stream of residual contaminants. Furthermore, conventional filter media, such as paper or fibrous media, has been found to clog readily thereby unduly decreasing air flow rates over time.
Accordingly, it has been deemed desirable to develop a new and improved upright vacuum cleaner having a cyclonic air flow which would overcome the foregoing difficulties and others while providing better and more advantageous overall results.
According to the present invention, an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
an upright housing;
a nozzle base hingedly interconnected with the upright housing, said nozzle base having a suction opening;
a suction source located in one of said housing and said nozzle base for providing an airstream;
a separation chamber defined in said upright housing, said suction opening being in fluid communication with said separation chamber;
a first filter assembly located in said separation chamber adjacent an outlet end of said separation chamber for filtering dust and dirt from said airstream, the dust and dirt being retained in the separation chamber;
a second filter positioned downstream from said first filter and upstream of said suction source, for filtering said airstream prior to its entering said suction source; and, a third filter positioned downstream from said suction source and adapted for filtering said airstream prior to said airstream being dispersed into the atmosphere.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a nozzle base hingedly connected with said housing, said nozzle base having a main suction opening;
a dirt cup removably mounted to said housing;
a main filter assembly mounted to said dirt cup, wherein said main filter assembly filters dirt and dust from an airstream that passes through said dirt cup;
a suction source mounted in one of said housing and said nozzle base for providing said airstream, said suction source being positioned downstream from said dirt cup;
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
S The present invention relates to vacuum cleaners. More particularly, the present invention relates to upright vacuum cleaners used for suctioning dirt and debris from carpets and floors.
Upright vacuum cleaners are well known in the art. The two major types of these vacuum cleaners are a soft bag vacuum cleaner and a hard shell vacuum cleaner.
In the hard shell vacuum cleaner, a vacuum source generates the suction required to pull dirt from the carpet or floor being vacuumed through a suction opening and into a filter bag housed within the hard shell upper portion of the vacuum cleaner.
To avoid the need for vacuum filter bags, and the associated expense and inconvenience of replacing the bag, another type of upright vacuum cleaner utilizes cyclonic air flow, rather than a filter bag, to separate the majority of the dirt and other particulates from the suction air stream. The air is then filtered to remove residual particulates, returned to the motor and exhausted.
For many of the prior art cyclonic air flow vacuum cleaners, the process of emptying the dirt collection container has been found inconvenient and often resulted in the spillage of the cup contents. AIso, the replacement of fitter elements in these units has not been convenient.
In some cyclonic air flow vacuum cleaners, the exhaust air is not free of residual contaminants. Because the cyclonic action of such conventional cyclonic vacuum cleaners does not completely remove all dust, dirt and other contaminants from the suction air stream, it is necessary to include a filter downstream from the cyclorvc chamber. However, the conventional filter elements so used have caused considerable difficulty. A conventional filter which is sufficiently fine to filter the air stream effectively, unduly restricts air flow and decreases the effectiveness of the cyclonic action. On the other hand, a coarse filter does not effectively filter the sir stream of residual contaminants. Furthermore, conventional filter media, such as paper or fibrous media, has been found to clog readily thereby unduly decreasing air flow rates over time.
Accordingly, it has been deemed desirable to develop a new and improved upright vacuum cleaner having a cyclonic air flow which would overcome the foregoing difficulties and others while providing better and more advantageous overall results.
According to the present invention, an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
an upright housing;
a nozzle base hingedly interconnected with the upright housing, said nozzle base having a suction opening;
a suction source located in one of said housing and said nozzle base for providing an airstream;
a separation chamber defined in said upright housing, said suction opening being in fluid communication with said separation chamber;
a first filter assembly located in said separation chamber adjacent an outlet end of said separation chamber for filtering dust and dirt from said airstream, the dust and dirt being retained in the separation chamber;
a second filter positioned downstream from said first filter and upstream of said suction source, for filtering said airstream prior to its entering said suction source; and, a third filter positioned downstream from said suction source and adapted for filtering said airstream prior to said airstream being dispersed into the atmosphere.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a nozzle base hingedly connected with said housing, said nozzle base having a main suction opening;
a dirt cup removably mounted to said housing;
a main filter assembly mounted to said dirt cup, wherein said main filter assembly filters dirt and dust from an airstream that passes through said dirt cup;
a suction source mounted in one of said housing and said nozzle base for providing said airstream, said suction source being positioned downstream from said dirt cup;
an auxiliary filter mounted in said housing downstream from said main filter assembly and upstream from said suction source for further filtering said airstream before said airstream enters said suction source;
and a final filter positioned in said housing downstream of said suction source to filter said airstream prior to said airstream entering the atmosphere.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle base including a suction opening, an upright housing hingedly mounted on said nozzle base;
a suction source located in one of said nozzle base and said upright housing and being in fluid communication with said suction opening;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to said housing, said dirt cup being in fluid communication with said suction opening and said suction source;
a filter member mounted in said dirt cup;
a particle separation chamber defined in said dirt cup for separating particles from an airstream flowing from said suction opening through said filter, and, an opening defined in a bottom wall of said dirt cup, the airstream flowing out of said dirt cup through said opening.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a base portion;
an upright housing hingedly connected to the base portion;
a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing;
a dirt cup removably mounted to said upright housing;
2a a filter assembly mounted to and removable with said dirt cup for filtering an associated airstream passing through said dirt cup; and a lid selectively covering an open end of said dirt cup.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising;
a base portion including a suction opening;
an upright housing hingedly connected to said base portion;
a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing, and a dirt cup selectively mounted to said upright housing, said dirt cup comprising:
open first end, a side wall, a closed second end, an inlet opening located adjacent said first end, and an outlet opening located adjacent said second end, wherein said inlet opening of said dirt cup is in fluid communication with said suction opening and said outlet opening of said dirt cup is in fluid communication with said suction source.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle section;
a housing section pivotally mounted to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially located in said dirt cup for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing into said dirt cup between an inlet of said dirt cup and an outlet of said dirt cup; and a first filter element located in said cyclonic airflow chamber.
2b According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
an upright housing section including a handle;
a nozzle base section hingedly interconnected with the upright housing section, said nozzle base section including a main suction opening formed in an underside thereof;
a suction source mounted to one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section;
a removable dirt cup selectively mounted in at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating dust and dirt from a suction airstream, said cyclonic airflow chamber including an inlet, an outlet and an axial centerline;
a main filter assembly located in said upright housing section adjacent said outlet of said cyclonic airflow chamber for filtering residual dust and dirt from said suction airstream as it flows out of said cyclonic airflow chamber, wherein said main filter assembly is positioned parallel to the axial centerline of said cyclonic airflow chamber.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle section;
a housing section pivotally connected to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted in said housing section;
a particle collecting chamber located in said dirt cup for collecting dirt and dust separated from a suction airstream flowing through said dirt cup between an inlet radially displaced from a longitudinal axis of said particle collecting chamber and an axial outlet of said dirt cup;
a filter assembly located in said dirt cup, said filter assembly comprising:
2c a filter support, and a first filter element mounted on said filter support, wherein said first filter element has an open central section which extends along an axis of said first filter element.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a base portion;
an upright housing hingedly connected to the base portion and including an opening;
a dirt cup removably positioned in said opening of said upright housing;
a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing;
a filter located in and removable with said dirt cup for filtering an associated airstream passing through said dirt cup; and, a particle collection chamber located in said dirt cup, said particle collection chamber including:
a longitudinal axis, an entrance to said' particle collection chamber being oriented approximately normal to said longitudinal axis, and an exit from said particle collection chamber being oriented parallel to said longitudinal axis.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle base including a suction opening;
an upright housing hingedly mounted on said nozzle base;
a suction source mounted to one of said nozzle base and said upright housing;
a dirt cup selectively removable from an opening defined in said housing;
2a a flow path leading from said suction opening to said suction source, wherein said dirt cup communicates with said flow path at a location between said suction opening and said suction source;
a particle separation chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating particles entrained in an airstream flowing from said suction opening to said suction source;
a filter mounted adjacent an outlet end of said particle separation chamber, said filter being positioned upstream from said suction source; and, wherein said dirt cup comprises a side wall and an inlet opening of said particle separation chamber is located in said dirt cup side wall.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle section including a nozzle inlet opening;
a housing section pivotally mounted to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially located in said dirt cup for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing into said dirt cup between an inlet of said dirt cup and an outlet of said dirt cup; and a first filter element located in said cyclonic airflow chamber.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle section;
a housing section pivotally mounted to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
2e a suction source mounted to one of said nozzle section and said housing section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section, said dirt cup comprising a wall;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially defined by said wall of said dirt cup for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing through said cyclonic airflow chamber; and a filter element mounted in said cyclonic airflow chamber wherein said cyclonic airflow chamber comprises an outlet and wherein said filter element is located adjacent said cyclonic airflow chamber outlet.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing including a suction source communicating with a nozzle;
a dirt cup selectively connected to said housing;
a flow path leading from said nozzle to said suction source, wherein said dirt cup communicates with said flow path at a location between said nozzle and said suction source;
a cyclonic particle separation chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating particles entrained in an airstream flowing from said nozzle to said suction source;
a filter located in said housing, wherein said filter is positioned downstream from said particle separation chamber and upstream from said suction source, said filter being removable from said housing for cleaning;
and, wherein said dirt cup comprises a side wall and an inlet opening of said particle separation chamber is located in said dirt cup side wall.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a dirt collecting system for a vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner including:
2f a motor-fan assembly with a suction inlet opening, an agitator chamber, a dirt collecting chamber, and a housing, the motor-fan assembly creating a flow of a dirt laden airstream from the agitator chamber to the dirt collecting chamber, wherein said dirt collecting chamber comprises a dirt cup for collecting dirt particles, the dirt cup including:
an end wall;
a side wall, wherein said side wall and said end wall define the dirt collecting chamber;
a lid selectively connected to said dirt cup side wall;
a dirty air inlet opening formed in one of said dirt cup and said lid;
a clean air outlet opening formed in one of said dirt cup and said lid;
and, a cyclonic airflow chamber defined between said dirt cup and said lid for separating dirt from the dirt laden airstream.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a removable dirt separation system for a vacuum cleaner, comprising:
a dirt cup including (i) a closed first end, comprising an end wall, and a side wall, (ii) an open second end to allow emptying of the dirt cup, and (iii) an inlet in fluid communication with a suction nozzle of the vacuum cleaner; a lid for selectively sealing the open end of the dirt cup; and an air path for routing air which exits a filter assembly, located adjacent an outlet end of said dirt cup, to said suction source.
According to an aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a base having a suction opening, said base being hingedly interconnected to said housing;
a suction source located in said housing and being in fluid communication with said suction opening;
2g a dirt cup selectively mounted to said housing, said dirt cup being in fluid communication with said suction opening and said suction source;
a filter member mounted to said housing;
a cyclonic flow chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating particles from an airstream flowing from said suction opening to said suction source; and, a cover for selectively covering an open end of said dirt cup.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
an upright housing section including a handle;
a nozzle base section hingedly interconnected with the upright housing section, said nozzle base section including a main suction opening formed in an underside thereof;
a dirt cup mounted to one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section, said dirt cup comprising a selectively detachable lid;
a cyclonic airflow chamber defined by said dirt cup and said lid for separating dust and dirt from a suction airstream, said cyclonic airflow chamber including an air inlet and air outlet;
a suction source located in one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section and having a suction airflow inlet in fluid communication with said cyclonic chamber outlet and a suction airflow outlet; and, a filter assembly located between said cyclonic airflow chamber and said suction source for filtering residual dust and dirt from a suction airstream as it flows through said cyclonic airflow dust and dirt separating chamber.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a base having a suction opening, said base being hingedly interconnected to said housing;
2n a suction source located in said housing and being in fluid communication with said suction opening;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to said housing, said dirt cup being in fluid communication with said suction opening and said suction source;
an end wall for selectively covering an open end of said dirt cup.
a cyclonic flow chamber defined between said end wall and said dirt 2 i cup for separating particles from an airstream flowing from said suction opening to said suction source; and, ., fil~r~r momhor rrw moor! fn ~niiJ hm minas A further advantage of the present invention is the provision of a vacuum cleaner with a tangential dirty air inlet into a dust separation chamber and an axial clean air outlet from the dust separation chamber, wherein the outlet is separated from the inlet by a filter. Preferably, the dirty air inlet is located at an upper end of the dust separation chamber and the outlet is located at a lower end thereof.
A yet fiuther advantage of the present invention is the provision of a vacuum cleaner with a cyclonic air flow chamber wherein accummulated dust and dirt in the chamber serve as a filter means for further filtering at least a portion of the suction air stream passing through the chamber.
A yet further advantage of the present invention is the provision of a vacuum cleaner with a cyclonic air flow chamber and a main filter element wherein the main filter element is positioned in a removable dirt cup at least partially defining the cyclonic air flow chamber for -- ease of emptying the dirt cup and for cleaning the filter.
Still other benefits and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those of average skill in the art upon a reading and understanding of the following detailed description.
I~RIEF DESCRIPTION OF TIC DRAWINGS
The invention may take form in certain components and strictures, preferred embodiments of which will be illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein:
Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating a cyclonic air flow upright vacuum cleaner in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the vacuum cleaner illustrated in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a right side elevational view of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is an enlarged right side elevational view in cross section of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 1 showing air flow through the cyclonic air flow dust and dirt separating chamber;
Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of a dust cup cylinder, filter rack and filter employed in the vacuum cleaner of Figure 4;
Figure 6 is a schematic view of a cyclonic air flow dust and dirt separating chamber and adjacent components of a vacuum cleaner according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invemion;
Figure 7 is an exploded schematic perspective view of a dust cup cylinder, filter rack and filter employed in the vacuum cleaner of Figure 6;
WO 00/35330 PCTlUS99/30143 Figure 8 is an assembled schematic perspective view of the dust cup, filter rack and filter of Figure 7 with a lid spaced away therefrom; and, Figure 9 is a greatly enlarged side elevational schematic view of a motor and seal interface for the vacuum cleaner of Figure 6.
~~ETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the FIGURES, wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating preferred embodiments of the invention only and not far purposes of limiting the same, FIGURES 1-5 illustrate an upright vacuum cleaner A including an upright housing section B and a nozzle base section C. The sections B,C are pivotally or hingedly connected through the use of trunnions or another suitable hinge assembly D so that the upright housing section B pivots between a generally vertical storage position (as shown) and an inclined use position. Both the upright and nozzle sections B,C are preferably made from conventional materials such as molded plastics and the like. The upright section B includes a handle 20 extending upward therefrom by which an operator of the vacuum A is able to gasp and maneuver the vacuum.
During vacuuming operations, the nozzle base C travels across the floor, carpet, or other subjacent surface being cleaned. With reference now to FIGURE 4, an underside 24 of the nozzle base includes a main suction opening 26 formed therein which extends substantially across the width of the nozzle at the front end thereof. As is known, the main suction opening 26 is in fluid communication with the vacuum upright body section B through a passage and a connector hose assembly 34 (FIGURE 3). A rotating brush assembly 36 is positioned in the region of the nozzle main suction opening 26 for contacting and scrubbing the surface being vacuumed to loosen embedded dirt and dust. A plurality of wheels 38 support the nozzle on the surface being cleaned and facilitate its movement thereacross.
The upright vacuum cleaner A includes a vacuum or suction source for generating the required suction airflow for cleaning operations. A suitable suction source, such as an electric motor and fan assembly E, generates a suction force in a suction inlet and an exhaust force in an exhaust outlet. The motor assembly airflow exhaust outlet is in fluid communication with a final filter assembly F (FIGURE 2) for filtering the exhaust airstream of any contaminants which may have been picked up in the motor assembly immediately prior to its discharge into the atmosphere. The motor assembly suction inlet, on the other hand, is in fluid communication with a cyclonic suction airflow dust and dirt separating region G of the vacuum A
to generate a suction force therein.
The cyclonic suction air flow dust and dirt separating region G housed in the upright section B includes a cyclonic airflow chamber 54 defined by an upper fixed housing member 50a and a lower dirt cup or container 52 which is pivotally and releasably connected to the upper housing B of the vacuum cleaner.
and a final filter positioned in said housing downstream of said suction source to filter said airstream prior to said airstream entering the atmosphere.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle base including a suction opening, an upright housing hingedly mounted on said nozzle base;
a suction source located in one of said nozzle base and said upright housing and being in fluid communication with said suction opening;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to said housing, said dirt cup being in fluid communication with said suction opening and said suction source;
a filter member mounted in said dirt cup;
a particle separation chamber defined in said dirt cup for separating particles from an airstream flowing from said suction opening through said filter, and, an opening defined in a bottom wall of said dirt cup, the airstream flowing out of said dirt cup through said opening.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a base portion;
an upright housing hingedly connected to the base portion;
a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing;
a dirt cup removably mounted to said upright housing;
2a a filter assembly mounted to and removable with said dirt cup for filtering an associated airstream passing through said dirt cup; and a lid selectively covering an open end of said dirt cup.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising;
a base portion including a suction opening;
an upright housing hingedly connected to said base portion;
a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing, and a dirt cup selectively mounted to said upright housing, said dirt cup comprising:
open first end, a side wall, a closed second end, an inlet opening located adjacent said first end, and an outlet opening located adjacent said second end, wherein said inlet opening of said dirt cup is in fluid communication with said suction opening and said outlet opening of said dirt cup is in fluid communication with said suction source.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle section;
a housing section pivotally mounted to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially located in said dirt cup for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing into said dirt cup between an inlet of said dirt cup and an outlet of said dirt cup; and a first filter element located in said cyclonic airflow chamber.
2b According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
an upright housing section including a handle;
a nozzle base section hingedly interconnected with the upright housing section, said nozzle base section including a main suction opening formed in an underside thereof;
a suction source mounted to one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section;
a removable dirt cup selectively mounted in at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating dust and dirt from a suction airstream, said cyclonic airflow chamber including an inlet, an outlet and an axial centerline;
a main filter assembly located in said upright housing section adjacent said outlet of said cyclonic airflow chamber for filtering residual dust and dirt from said suction airstream as it flows out of said cyclonic airflow chamber, wherein said main filter assembly is positioned parallel to the axial centerline of said cyclonic airflow chamber.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle section;
a housing section pivotally connected to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted in said housing section;
a particle collecting chamber located in said dirt cup for collecting dirt and dust separated from a suction airstream flowing through said dirt cup between an inlet radially displaced from a longitudinal axis of said particle collecting chamber and an axial outlet of said dirt cup;
a filter assembly located in said dirt cup, said filter assembly comprising:
2c a filter support, and a first filter element mounted on said filter support, wherein said first filter element has an open central section which extends along an axis of said first filter element.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a base portion;
an upright housing hingedly connected to the base portion and including an opening;
a dirt cup removably positioned in said opening of said upright housing;
a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing;
a filter located in and removable with said dirt cup for filtering an associated airstream passing through said dirt cup; and, a particle collection chamber located in said dirt cup, said particle collection chamber including:
a longitudinal axis, an entrance to said' particle collection chamber being oriented approximately normal to said longitudinal axis, and an exit from said particle collection chamber being oriented parallel to said longitudinal axis.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle base including a suction opening;
an upright housing hingedly mounted on said nozzle base;
a suction source mounted to one of said nozzle base and said upright housing;
a dirt cup selectively removable from an opening defined in said housing;
2a a flow path leading from said suction opening to said suction source, wherein said dirt cup communicates with said flow path at a location between said suction opening and said suction source;
a particle separation chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating particles entrained in an airstream flowing from said suction opening to said suction source;
a filter mounted adjacent an outlet end of said particle separation chamber, said filter being positioned upstream from said suction source; and, wherein said dirt cup comprises a side wall and an inlet opening of said particle separation chamber is located in said dirt cup side wall.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle section including a nozzle inlet opening;
a housing section pivotally mounted to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially located in said dirt cup for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing into said dirt cup between an inlet of said dirt cup and an outlet of said dirt cup; and a first filter element located in said cyclonic airflow chamber.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle section;
a housing section pivotally mounted to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
2e a suction source mounted to one of said nozzle section and said housing section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section, said dirt cup comprising a wall;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially defined by said wall of said dirt cup for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing through said cyclonic airflow chamber; and a filter element mounted in said cyclonic airflow chamber wherein said cyclonic airflow chamber comprises an outlet and wherein said filter element is located adjacent said cyclonic airflow chamber outlet.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing including a suction source communicating with a nozzle;
a dirt cup selectively connected to said housing;
a flow path leading from said nozzle to said suction source, wherein said dirt cup communicates with said flow path at a location between said nozzle and said suction source;
a cyclonic particle separation chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating particles entrained in an airstream flowing from said nozzle to said suction source;
a filter located in said housing, wherein said filter is positioned downstream from said particle separation chamber and upstream from said suction source, said filter being removable from said housing for cleaning;
and, wherein said dirt cup comprises a side wall and an inlet opening of said particle separation chamber is located in said dirt cup side wall.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a dirt collecting system for a vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner including:
2f a motor-fan assembly with a suction inlet opening, an agitator chamber, a dirt collecting chamber, and a housing, the motor-fan assembly creating a flow of a dirt laden airstream from the agitator chamber to the dirt collecting chamber, wherein said dirt collecting chamber comprises a dirt cup for collecting dirt particles, the dirt cup including:
an end wall;
a side wall, wherein said side wall and said end wall define the dirt collecting chamber;
a lid selectively connected to said dirt cup side wall;
a dirty air inlet opening formed in one of said dirt cup and said lid;
a clean air outlet opening formed in one of said dirt cup and said lid;
and, a cyclonic airflow chamber defined between said dirt cup and said lid for separating dirt from the dirt laden airstream.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a removable dirt separation system for a vacuum cleaner, comprising:
a dirt cup including (i) a closed first end, comprising an end wall, and a side wall, (ii) an open second end to allow emptying of the dirt cup, and (iii) an inlet in fluid communication with a suction nozzle of the vacuum cleaner; a lid for selectively sealing the open end of the dirt cup; and an air path for routing air which exits a filter assembly, located adjacent an outlet end of said dirt cup, to said suction source.
According to an aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a base having a suction opening, said base being hingedly interconnected to said housing;
a suction source located in said housing and being in fluid communication with said suction opening;
2g a dirt cup selectively mounted to said housing, said dirt cup being in fluid communication with said suction opening and said suction source;
a filter member mounted to said housing;
a cyclonic flow chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating particles from an airstream flowing from said suction opening to said suction source; and, a cover for selectively covering an open end of said dirt cup.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
an upright housing section including a handle;
a nozzle base section hingedly interconnected with the upright housing section, said nozzle base section including a main suction opening formed in an underside thereof;
a dirt cup mounted to one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section, said dirt cup comprising a selectively detachable lid;
a cyclonic airflow chamber defined by said dirt cup and said lid for separating dust and dirt from a suction airstream, said cyclonic airflow chamber including an air inlet and air outlet;
a suction source located in one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section and having a suction airflow inlet in fluid communication with said cyclonic chamber outlet and a suction airflow outlet; and, a filter assembly located between said cyclonic airflow chamber and said suction source for filtering residual dust and dirt from a suction airstream as it flows through said cyclonic airflow dust and dirt separating chamber.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided an upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a base having a suction opening, said base being hingedly interconnected to said housing;
2n a suction source located in said housing and being in fluid communication with said suction opening;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to said housing, said dirt cup being in fluid communication with said suction opening and said suction source;
an end wall for selectively covering an open end of said dirt cup.
a cyclonic flow chamber defined between said end wall and said dirt 2 i cup for separating particles from an airstream flowing from said suction opening to said suction source; and, ., fil~r~r momhor rrw moor! fn ~niiJ hm minas A further advantage of the present invention is the provision of a vacuum cleaner with a tangential dirty air inlet into a dust separation chamber and an axial clean air outlet from the dust separation chamber, wherein the outlet is separated from the inlet by a filter. Preferably, the dirty air inlet is located at an upper end of the dust separation chamber and the outlet is located at a lower end thereof.
A yet fiuther advantage of the present invention is the provision of a vacuum cleaner with a cyclonic air flow chamber wherein accummulated dust and dirt in the chamber serve as a filter means for further filtering at least a portion of the suction air stream passing through the chamber.
A yet further advantage of the present invention is the provision of a vacuum cleaner with a cyclonic air flow chamber and a main filter element wherein the main filter element is positioned in a removable dirt cup at least partially defining the cyclonic air flow chamber for -- ease of emptying the dirt cup and for cleaning the filter.
Still other benefits and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those of average skill in the art upon a reading and understanding of the following detailed description.
I~RIEF DESCRIPTION OF TIC DRAWINGS
The invention may take form in certain components and strictures, preferred embodiments of which will be illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein:
Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating a cyclonic air flow upright vacuum cleaner in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the vacuum cleaner illustrated in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a right side elevational view of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 1;
Figure 4 is an enlarged right side elevational view in cross section of the vacuum cleaner of Figure 1 showing air flow through the cyclonic air flow dust and dirt separating chamber;
Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of a dust cup cylinder, filter rack and filter employed in the vacuum cleaner of Figure 4;
Figure 6 is a schematic view of a cyclonic air flow dust and dirt separating chamber and adjacent components of a vacuum cleaner according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invemion;
Figure 7 is an exploded schematic perspective view of a dust cup cylinder, filter rack and filter employed in the vacuum cleaner of Figure 6;
WO 00/35330 PCTlUS99/30143 Figure 8 is an assembled schematic perspective view of the dust cup, filter rack and filter of Figure 7 with a lid spaced away therefrom; and, Figure 9 is a greatly enlarged side elevational schematic view of a motor and seal interface for the vacuum cleaner of Figure 6.
~~ETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to the FIGURES, wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating preferred embodiments of the invention only and not far purposes of limiting the same, FIGURES 1-5 illustrate an upright vacuum cleaner A including an upright housing section B and a nozzle base section C. The sections B,C are pivotally or hingedly connected through the use of trunnions or another suitable hinge assembly D so that the upright housing section B pivots between a generally vertical storage position (as shown) and an inclined use position. Both the upright and nozzle sections B,C are preferably made from conventional materials such as molded plastics and the like. The upright section B includes a handle 20 extending upward therefrom by which an operator of the vacuum A is able to gasp and maneuver the vacuum.
During vacuuming operations, the nozzle base C travels across the floor, carpet, or other subjacent surface being cleaned. With reference now to FIGURE 4, an underside 24 of the nozzle base includes a main suction opening 26 formed therein which extends substantially across the width of the nozzle at the front end thereof. As is known, the main suction opening 26 is in fluid communication with the vacuum upright body section B through a passage and a connector hose assembly 34 (FIGURE 3). A rotating brush assembly 36 is positioned in the region of the nozzle main suction opening 26 for contacting and scrubbing the surface being vacuumed to loosen embedded dirt and dust. A plurality of wheels 38 support the nozzle on the surface being cleaned and facilitate its movement thereacross.
The upright vacuum cleaner A includes a vacuum or suction source for generating the required suction airflow for cleaning operations. A suitable suction source, such as an electric motor and fan assembly E, generates a suction force in a suction inlet and an exhaust force in an exhaust outlet. The motor assembly airflow exhaust outlet is in fluid communication with a final filter assembly F (FIGURE 2) for filtering the exhaust airstream of any contaminants which may have been picked up in the motor assembly immediately prior to its discharge into the atmosphere. The motor assembly suction inlet, on the other hand, is in fluid communication with a cyclonic suction airflow dust and dirt separating region G of the vacuum A
to generate a suction force therein.
The cyclonic suction air flow dust and dirt separating region G housed in the upright section B includes a cyclonic airflow chamber 54 defined by an upper fixed housing member 50a and a lower dirt cup or container 52 which is pivotally and releasably connected to the upper housing B of the vacuum cleaner.
5 The suction airstream enters an upper portion of the cylconic dust and dirt separation chamber 54 through a generally tangential suction airstream inlet which is formed in the upper section 50a of the main filter housing assembly 50. The suction airstream inlet of the chamber 54 is in fluid communication with a suction airstream hose 82 through a fitting 84 as illustrated in FIGURE 2.
With reference now to FIGURE 1, the dirt container 52 is connected to the vacuum cleaner upright section B through the use of a hinge assembly 90 which allows the dirt container to pivot between an operative upright position and an open forwardly tilted position. A handle 96 is provided on an exterior of the container 52 to facilitate operator movement of the container between the operative, open, and removed positions. A latch 98 (FIGURE 2) retains the dirt container in the operative position. The latch 98 is biased through the use of a spring or other resilient member or via the natural resiliency of the plastic from which it is molded. The dirt container has an upper edge 100 defining an upper open end of the container.
This end is preferably inclined downwardly in a direction away from the handle 20. This edge mates with the adjoining edge 102 of the upper housing member.
The dirt cup 52 includes a main filter support, such as a post, stem or like structure 150 extending upwardly from a floor or base 152 thereof. The post 150 is positioned in a central region of a cyclonic airflow chamber 154. A hollow cylindrical main filter element K is positioned over the main filter support 150.
With reference now to FIGURE 5, the filter element K is engaged in an interference fit with vanes 154 and a disk-like plateau 156 located on the floor 152 of the filter support so that the filter is releasably yet securely retained in its operative position, even when the dirt cup 52 is nVmoved from the vacuum cleaner and inverted for purposes of emptying the contents thereof.
A filter locking means 158 accommodating a gasket 159 is provided along the uppermost edge of the main filter element K. The main filter element K extends upwardly from the dirt cup floor 152 to a level approximately equal to an upper edge 100 of the dirt cup. Most preferably, as shown herein, the upper edge of the main filter element K is also sloped in the same manner as is the dirt cup upper edge 100. Over the entire height of the dirt cup 52, an annular cyclonic airflow passage is defined between the main filter K and the dirt cup 52. The base 152 serves also as the base of the dirt cup 52. To this end, the base 152 is suitably secured by conventional means to the side walls forming the dirt cup.
The filter element K preferably comprises POREX brand, high density polyethylene-S based, open-celled, porous media available commercially from Porex Technologies Corp. of Fairburn, Georgia 30212, or an equivalent foraminous filter media. This preferred filter media is a rigid open-celled foam that is moldable, machinable, and otherwise workable into any shape as deemed advantageous for a particular application. The preferred filter media has an average pore size in the range of 45pm to 90pm. It can have a substantially cylindrical configuration as is illustrated in FIGURE 5, or any other suitable desired configuration. The filter element could also have a convoluted outer surface to provide a larger filtering area. Some filtration is also performed by the dirt in the bottom end of the dirt cup in the dirt L as shown by the arrow M.
With reference now to FIGURE 6, a cyclonic suction airflow dust and dirt separating region M according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is there illustrated. This embodiment includes a dust and dirt cup or container 202.
The container has a substantially closed lower end 204 having a centrally positioned aperture 205 therein and an open upper end 206. A lid 208 (FIGURE 8) can be selectively placed on the container or dirt cup.
Disposed within the dirt cup 202 is a filter and rack assembly 210. Defined between an inner wall of the dirt cup 202 and the filter and rack assembly 210 is a cyclonic chamber 212 which communicates with a suction inlet passage 214 extending into an upper end of the cyclonic airflow chamber 212. The inlet opening is oriented tangential to the cyclonic chamber 212 so as to encourage a cyclonic airflow.
wth reference now to FIGURE 7, the filter and rack assembly includes a filter rack 220 having three vanes 222 which radiate away from each other like the spokes on a wheel. In other words, the vane assembly is Y-shaped in cross section. The filter rack is mounted on a base 224.
Located at the bottom end of the base are three openings 226 which are separated from each other by the vanes 222 and extend only as far radially outwardly from a center point of the base 224 as is the length of each vane 222. A filter element 230 is supported on the filter rack. The 3D filter element is a hollow member having an open lower end 232 which allows access to a hollow interior 234 of the filter. However, the filter can have a closed top end 236.
With reference now to FIGURE 1, the dirt container 52 is connected to the vacuum cleaner upright section B through the use of a hinge assembly 90 which allows the dirt container to pivot between an operative upright position and an open forwardly tilted position. A handle 96 is provided on an exterior of the container 52 to facilitate operator movement of the container between the operative, open, and removed positions. A latch 98 (FIGURE 2) retains the dirt container in the operative position. The latch 98 is biased through the use of a spring or other resilient member or via the natural resiliency of the plastic from which it is molded. The dirt container has an upper edge 100 defining an upper open end of the container.
This end is preferably inclined downwardly in a direction away from the handle 20. This edge mates with the adjoining edge 102 of the upper housing member.
The dirt cup 52 includes a main filter support, such as a post, stem or like structure 150 extending upwardly from a floor or base 152 thereof. The post 150 is positioned in a central region of a cyclonic airflow chamber 154. A hollow cylindrical main filter element K is positioned over the main filter support 150.
With reference now to FIGURE 5, the filter element K is engaged in an interference fit with vanes 154 and a disk-like plateau 156 located on the floor 152 of the filter support so that the filter is releasably yet securely retained in its operative position, even when the dirt cup 52 is nVmoved from the vacuum cleaner and inverted for purposes of emptying the contents thereof.
A filter locking means 158 accommodating a gasket 159 is provided along the uppermost edge of the main filter element K. The main filter element K extends upwardly from the dirt cup floor 152 to a level approximately equal to an upper edge 100 of the dirt cup. Most preferably, as shown herein, the upper edge of the main filter element K is also sloped in the same manner as is the dirt cup upper edge 100. Over the entire height of the dirt cup 52, an annular cyclonic airflow passage is defined between the main filter K and the dirt cup 52. The base 152 serves also as the base of the dirt cup 52. To this end, the base 152 is suitably secured by conventional means to the side walls forming the dirt cup.
The filter element K preferably comprises POREX brand, high density polyethylene-S based, open-celled, porous media available commercially from Porex Technologies Corp. of Fairburn, Georgia 30212, or an equivalent foraminous filter media. This preferred filter media is a rigid open-celled foam that is moldable, machinable, and otherwise workable into any shape as deemed advantageous for a particular application. The preferred filter media has an average pore size in the range of 45pm to 90pm. It can have a substantially cylindrical configuration as is illustrated in FIGURE 5, or any other suitable desired configuration. The filter element could also have a convoluted outer surface to provide a larger filtering area. Some filtration is also performed by the dirt in the bottom end of the dirt cup in the dirt L as shown by the arrow M.
With reference now to FIGURE 6, a cyclonic suction airflow dust and dirt separating region M according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is there illustrated. This embodiment includes a dust and dirt cup or container 202.
The container has a substantially closed lower end 204 having a centrally positioned aperture 205 therein and an open upper end 206. A lid 208 (FIGURE 8) can be selectively placed on the container or dirt cup.
Disposed within the dirt cup 202 is a filter and rack assembly 210. Defined between an inner wall of the dirt cup 202 and the filter and rack assembly 210 is a cyclonic chamber 212 which communicates with a suction inlet passage 214 extending into an upper end of the cyclonic airflow chamber 212. The inlet opening is oriented tangential to the cyclonic chamber 212 so as to encourage a cyclonic airflow.
wth reference now to FIGURE 7, the filter and rack assembly includes a filter rack 220 having three vanes 222 which radiate away from each other like the spokes on a wheel. In other words, the vane assembly is Y-shaped in cross section. The filter rack is mounted on a base 224.
Located at the bottom end of the base are three openings 226 which are separated from each other by the vanes 222 and extend only as far radially outwardly from a center point of the base 224 as is the length of each vane 222. A filter element 230 is supported on the filter rack. The 3D filter element is a hollow member having an open lower end 232 which allows access to a hollow interior 234 of the filter. However, the filter can have a closed top end 236.
The interior 234 of the filter 230 is so sized as to allow the filter to be slipped over the vanes 222. The open lower end 232 of the filter thus is seated on the plate 224. However, the hollow interior 234 of the filter is in communication with the several openings 226 extending through the filter rack base 224. The filter rack base is preferably secured by conventional means to the open lower end 204 of the dirt cup cylinder 202 to close same.
The upper end 206 of the dirt cup remains open.
With reference now also to FIGURE 9, positioned beneath a bottom face 240 of the dirt cup 202 is an elastomer ring seat 242 which has a central aperture 244 extending therethrough.
The seal 242 is seated around the openings 226 of the filter rack base 224. A
dirt cup support wall 245 of a housing of the vacuum cleaner contains a central opening 246 which is aligned with the aperture 244. An enlarged diameter section 248 is disposed on an upper face of the wall 245. Adapted to be housed in the opening is a post filter element 249. The post filter 249 can be made from a-suitable conventional open cell foam plastic materiat, if so desired. The support wall 245 is meant to sit on a motor support wall 250 for mounting a suction motor N. The motor support has a centrally located bore 252 extending therethrough. The bore also includes an enlarged diameter section 254 defined on its lower face. A motor seal 256 has a reduced diameter upper end 258 which is accommodated in the enlarged diameter lower end 254 of the motor support 250. A centrally located bore 260 extends through the motor seal. In this embodiment, the motor and fan assembly N is positioned directly beneath the motor seal 256.
As is evident from FIGURE 6, an in-line flow path is thus provided from the dust inlet 2I4 through the motor and fan assembly N. More specifically, dirty air flows into the dust inlet 214 and thus into the cyclonic chamber 212 defined within the dirt cup 202. As illustrated by the arrow 260 the airflow into the chamber 212 is tangential. This causes a vortex-type flow as is illustrated by arrows 262. Such vortex flow is directed downwardly in the dust chamber 212 since the top end thereof is blocked by the lid 208. The air flows radially inwardly and through the filter 230. The air then flows axially downwardly through the hollow interior of the filter 230 as illustrated by arrow 264. Subsequently, the air flows through the support wall opening 24b, the motor support opening 252 and into and through the suction motor and fan assembly N as is illustrated by arrow 266. After being exhausted from the motor and fan assembly, the air flows through a conduit 270 defined in the upright housing section of the vacuum cleaner and into a plenum 272 which holds an output filter 274. This is illustrated schematically by the arrows 276 and 278 in FIGURE 6.
The upper end 206 of the dirt cup remains open.
With reference now also to FIGURE 9, positioned beneath a bottom face 240 of the dirt cup 202 is an elastomer ring seat 242 which has a central aperture 244 extending therethrough.
The seal 242 is seated around the openings 226 of the filter rack base 224. A
dirt cup support wall 245 of a housing of the vacuum cleaner contains a central opening 246 which is aligned with the aperture 244. An enlarged diameter section 248 is disposed on an upper face of the wall 245. Adapted to be housed in the opening is a post filter element 249. The post filter 249 can be made from a-suitable conventional open cell foam plastic materiat, if so desired. The support wall 245 is meant to sit on a motor support wall 250 for mounting a suction motor N. The motor support has a centrally located bore 252 extending therethrough. The bore also includes an enlarged diameter section 254 defined on its lower face. A motor seal 256 has a reduced diameter upper end 258 which is accommodated in the enlarged diameter lower end 254 of the motor support 250. A centrally located bore 260 extends through the motor seal. In this embodiment, the motor and fan assembly N is positioned directly beneath the motor seal 256.
As is evident from FIGURE 6, an in-line flow path is thus provided from the dust inlet 2I4 through the motor and fan assembly N. More specifically, dirty air flows into the dust inlet 214 and thus into the cyclonic chamber 212 defined within the dirt cup 202. As illustrated by the arrow 260 the airflow into the chamber 212 is tangential. This causes a vortex-type flow as is illustrated by arrows 262. Such vortex flow is directed downwardly in the dust chamber 212 since the top end thereof is blocked by the lid 208. The air flows radially inwardly and through the filter 230. The air then flows axially downwardly through the hollow interior of the filter 230 as illustrated by arrow 264. Subsequently, the air flows through the support wall opening 24b, the motor support opening 252 and into and through the suction motor and fan assembly N as is illustrated by arrow 266. After being exhausted from the motor and fan assembly, the air flows through a conduit 270 defined in the upright housing section of the vacuum cleaner and into a plenum 272 which holds an output filter 274. This is illustrated schematically by the arrows 276 and 278 in FIGURE 6.
Suction airflow from the cyclonic chamber 212 is not able to bypass the main filter element 230, but instead must pass therethrough and be filtered of residual contaminants due to the adstence of the seal 242. However, should there be some reason why there is a leak between the filter 230 and the filter rack base 224, the post filter 249 (FIGURE 9) will prevent dirt from being sucked directly into the motor and fan assembly N.
The conduit 270 is itself in fluid communication with the elongated plenum 272 that opens to the atmosphere and houses filter media 274. A protective grid or grate structure is snap-fit or otherwise effectively secured over the plenum 272 to secure the filter media in place. The filter media is preferably a high efficiency particulate arrest (IPA) filter element in a sheet or block form. Those skilled in the art will recognize that even if the motor/fan assembly N causes contaminants to be introduced into the suction airstream downstream from the main filter element, the final filter assembly P will remove the same such that only contaminant-free air is discharged into the atmosphere.
The location of the inlet 214, the outlet 216, and the generally cylindrical configuration of the cyclonic airflow chamber 212 causes the suction airstream to follow a swirling or cyclonic path dowmward within the chamber 212 and then radially inward through the filter 230 to move downwardly through the inside of the centrally located main filter 230. The orientation of the inlet 214 will affect the direction of cyclonic airflow, and the invention is not meant to be limited to a particular direction, i.e, clockwise or counterclockwise.
Those skilled in the art will certainly recognize that the term "cyclonic" as used herein is not meant to be limited to a particular direction of airflow rotation. This cyclonic action separates a substantial portion of the entrained dust and dirt from the suction airstream and causes the dust and dirt to be deposited in the dirt cup or container 202. The suction airstream then passes through the main filter element 230 so that residual contaminants are removed, and exits the cyclonic chamber 212 through the aperture 244 in the seal 242 and through the aperture 246 formed in the dirt cup support wall 245. The suction airstream is communicated to the motor/fan assembly N and exhausted through conduit 270 to the final filter assembly P where it is filtered again by the HEPA filter 274 to remove any contaminants that may have passed through the filter 230, and any contaminants in the airstream due to its passage through the motor/fan assembly N.
The main filter element 230 can be cleaned by washing it, either manually or in a dishwasher - since it is dishwasher-safe -- to remove dust or dirt particles adhering to the filter element. It is, however, important that the filter 230 be dried before it is used again. The final filter media of the filter assembly 274, however, can not be cleaned and must be replaced when it becomes clogged.
The invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments.
Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. It is intended that the invention be construed as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
The conduit 270 is itself in fluid communication with the elongated plenum 272 that opens to the atmosphere and houses filter media 274. A protective grid or grate structure is snap-fit or otherwise effectively secured over the plenum 272 to secure the filter media in place. The filter media is preferably a high efficiency particulate arrest (IPA) filter element in a sheet or block form. Those skilled in the art will recognize that even if the motor/fan assembly N causes contaminants to be introduced into the suction airstream downstream from the main filter element, the final filter assembly P will remove the same such that only contaminant-free air is discharged into the atmosphere.
The location of the inlet 214, the outlet 216, and the generally cylindrical configuration of the cyclonic airflow chamber 212 causes the suction airstream to follow a swirling or cyclonic path dowmward within the chamber 212 and then radially inward through the filter 230 to move downwardly through the inside of the centrally located main filter 230. The orientation of the inlet 214 will affect the direction of cyclonic airflow, and the invention is not meant to be limited to a particular direction, i.e, clockwise or counterclockwise.
Those skilled in the art will certainly recognize that the term "cyclonic" as used herein is not meant to be limited to a particular direction of airflow rotation. This cyclonic action separates a substantial portion of the entrained dust and dirt from the suction airstream and causes the dust and dirt to be deposited in the dirt cup or container 202. The suction airstream then passes through the main filter element 230 so that residual contaminants are removed, and exits the cyclonic chamber 212 through the aperture 244 in the seal 242 and through the aperture 246 formed in the dirt cup support wall 245. The suction airstream is communicated to the motor/fan assembly N and exhausted through conduit 270 to the final filter assembly P where it is filtered again by the HEPA filter 274 to remove any contaminants that may have passed through the filter 230, and any contaminants in the airstream due to its passage through the motor/fan assembly N.
The main filter element 230 can be cleaned by washing it, either manually or in a dishwasher - since it is dishwasher-safe -- to remove dust or dirt particles adhering to the filter element. It is, however, important that the filter 230 be dried before it is used again. The final filter media of the filter assembly 274, however, can not be cleaned and must be replaced when it becomes clogged.
The invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments.
Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. It is intended that the invention be construed as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (111)
1. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
an upright housing;
a nozzle base hingedly interconnected with the upright housing, said nozzle base having a suction opening;
a suction source located in one of said housing and said nozzle base for providing an airstream;
a separation chamber defined in said upright housing, said suction opening being in fluid communication with said separation chamber;
a first filter assembly located in said separation chamber adjacent an outlet end of said separation chamber for filtering dust and dirt from said airstream, the dust and dirt being retained in the separation chamber;
a second filter positioned downstream from said first filter and upstream of said suction source, for filtering said airstream prior to its entering said suction source; and, a third filter positioned downstream from said suction source and adapted for filtering said airstream prior to said airstream being dispersed into the atmosphere.
an upright housing;
a nozzle base hingedly interconnected with the upright housing, said nozzle base having a suction opening;
a suction source located in one of said housing and said nozzle base for providing an airstream;
a separation chamber defined in said upright housing, said suction opening being in fluid communication with said separation chamber;
a first filter assembly located in said separation chamber adjacent an outlet end of said separation chamber for filtering dust and dirt from said airstream, the dust and dirt being retained in the separation chamber;
a second filter positioned downstream from said first filter and upstream of said suction source, for filtering said airstream prior to its entering said suction source; and, a third filter positioned downstream from said suction source and adapted for filtering said airstream prior to said airstream being dispersed into the atmosphere.
2. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein at least one of said first, second and third filters comprises a high efficiency particulate arrest (HEPA) filter medium.
3. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein at least one of said first, second and third filters comprises a thermoplastic material.
4. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein at least one of said first, second and third filters is approximately cylindrical in shape.
5. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a nozzle base hingedly connected with said housing, said nozzle base having a main suction opening;
a dirt cup removably mounted to said housing;
a main filter assembly mounted to said dirt cup, wherein said main filter assembly filters dirt and dust from an airstream that passes through said dirt cup;
a suction source mounted in one of said housing and said nozzle base for providing said airstream, said suction source being positioned downstream from said dirt cup;
an auxiliary filter mounted in said housing downstream from said main filter assembly and upstream from said suction source for further filtering said airstream before said airstream enters said suction source;
and a final filter positioned in said housing downstream of said suction source to filter said airstream prior to said airstream entering the atmosphere.
a housing;
a nozzle base hingedly connected with said housing, said nozzle base having a main suction opening;
a dirt cup removably mounted to said housing;
a main filter assembly mounted to said dirt cup, wherein said main filter assembly filters dirt and dust from an airstream that passes through said dirt cup;
a suction source mounted in one of said housing and said nozzle base for providing said airstream, said suction source being positioned downstream from said dirt cup;
an auxiliary filter mounted in said housing downstream from said main filter assembly and upstream from said suction source for further filtering said airstream before said airstream enters said suction source;
and a final filter positioned in said housing downstream of said suction source to filter said airstream prior to said airstream entering the atmosphere.
6. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 5, wherein one of said main filter assembly, auxiliary filter and final filter comprises a high efficiency particulate arrest (HEPA) filter medium.
7. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 5, wherein said main filter assembly comprises a filter support and a main filter element selectively mounted on said filter support.
8. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 5, wherein said dirt cup comprises an inlet disposed adjacent a first end of said dirt cup and an outlet spaced from said inlet.
9. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 8, wherein said inlet is disposed tangentially adjacent an outer periphery of said dirt cup and said outlet is disposed along a longitudinal axis of said dirt cup.
10. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 8, wherein said inlet is disposed in a side wall of said dirt cup and said outlet is disposed in a bottom wall of said dirt cup.
11. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 5, wherein said dirt cup comprises a cyclonic airflow chamber.
12. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle base including a suction opening, an upright housing hingedly mounted on said nozzle base;
a suction source located in one of said nozzle base and said upright housing and being in fluid communication with said suction opening;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to said housing, said dirt cup being in fluid communication with said suction opening and said suction source;
a filter member mounted in said dirt cup;
a particle separation chamber defined in said dirt cup for separating particles from an airstream flowing from said suction opening through said filter, and, an opening defined in a bottom wall of said dirt cup, the airstream flowing out of said dirt cup through said opening.
a nozzle base including a suction opening, an upright housing hingedly mounted on said nozzle base;
a suction source located in one of said nozzle base and said upright housing and being in fluid communication with said suction opening;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to said housing, said dirt cup being in fluid communication with said suction opening and said suction source;
a filter member mounted in said dirt cup;
a particle separation chamber defined in said dirt cup for separating particles from an airstream flowing from said suction opening through said filter, and, an opening defined in a bottom wall of said dirt cup, the airstream flowing out of said dirt cup through said opening.
13. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 12 wherein said filter member covers said dirt cup opening.
14. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 12 wherein said filter member comprises an approximately cylindrical body.
15. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 14 wherein said approximately cylindrical body of said filter comprises a top wall and wherein said top wall of said filter is impervious to airflow.
16. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 12 further comprising a filter support member mounted in said dirt cup for supporting said filter member.
17. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 12 wherein said dirt cup comprises a tangential inlet opening for the airstream flowing from said suction opening through said filter member.
18. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a base portion;
an upright housing hingedly connected to the base portion;
a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing;
a dirt cup removably mounted to said upright housing;
a filter assembly mounted to and removable with said dirt cup for filtering an associated airstream passing through said dirt cup; and a lid selectively covering an open end of said dirt cup.
a base portion;
an upright housing hingedly connected to the base portion;
a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing;
a dirt cup removably mounted to said upright housing;
a filter assembly mounted to and removable with said dirt cup for filtering an associated airstream passing through said dirt cup; and a lid selectively covering an open end of said dirt cup.
19. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 18, wherein said filter assembly is releasably secured to said dirt cup and wherein said dirt cup and filter assembly are movable as a unit relative to said upright housing.
20. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 18 wherein said filter assembly comprises an approximately cylindrical filter member.
21. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising;
a base portion including a suction opening;
an upright housing hingedly connected to said base portion;
a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing, and a dirt cup selectively mounted to said upright housing, said dirt cup comprising:
open first end, a side wall, a closed second end, an inlet opening located adjacent said first end, and an outlet opening located adjacent said second end, wherein said inlet opening of said dirt cup is in fluid communication with said suction opening and said outlet opening of said dirt cup is in fluid communication with said suction source.
a base portion including a suction opening;
an upright housing hingedly connected to said base portion;
a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing, and a dirt cup selectively mounted to said upright housing, said dirt cup comprising:
open first end, a side wall, a closed second end, an inlet opening located adjacent said first end, and an outlet opening located adjacent said second end, wherein said inlet opening of said dirt cup is in fluid communication with said suction opening and said outlet opening of said dirt cup is in fluid communication with said suction source.
22. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 21 further comprising a lid for selectively covering said open first end of said dirt cup.
23. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 21 further comprising a filter assembly selectively mounted to said dirt cup and covering said outlet opening of said dirt cup.
24. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 23 wherein said filter assembly comprises a filter member and a support on which said filter member is selectively mounted.
25. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 24 wherein said filter member is approximately cylindrical in shape.
26. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 25 wherein said filter member includes a closed first end and an open second end.
27. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle section;
a housing section pivotally mounted to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially located in said dirt cup for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing into said dirt cup between an inlet of said dirt cup and an outlet of said dirt cup; and a first filter element located in said cyclonic airflow chamber.
a nozzle section;
a housing section pivotally mounted to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially located in said dirt cup for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing into said dirt cup between an inlet of said dirt cup and an outlet of said dirt cup; and a first filter element located in said cyclonic airflow chamber.
28. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 27 further comprising a suction source having an inlet located downstream from said outlet of said dirt cup.
29. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 27 wherein said inlet of said dirt cup is located on a periphery of said dirt cup.
30. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 29 wherein said outlet of said dirt cup is located along a longitudinal axis of said dirt cup.
31. The vacuum cleaner of claim 27 further comprising a lid for selectively covering said dirt cup.
32. The vacuum cleaner of claim 27 further comprising a second filter element disposed downstream from said first filter element.
33. The vacuum cleaner of claim 27 further comprising a filter support located in said dirt cup and wherein said first filter element is mounted on said filter support.
34. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
an upright housing section including a handle;
a nozzle base section hingedly interconnected with the upright housing section, said nozzle base section including a main suction opening formed in an underside thereof;
a suction source mounted to one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section;
a removable dirt cup selectively mounted in at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating dust and dirt from a suction airstream, said cyclonic airflow chamber including an inlet, an outlet and an axial centerline;
a main filter assembly located in said upright housing section adjacent said outlet of said cyclonic airflow chamber for filtering residual dust and dirt from said suction airstream as it flows out of said cyclonic airflow chamber, wherein said main filter assembly is positioned parallel to the axial centerline of said cyclonic airflow chamber.
an upright housing section including a handle;
a nozzle base section hingedly interconnected with the upright housing section, said nozzle base section including a main suction opening formed in an underside thereof;
a suction source mounted to one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section;
a removable dirt cup selectively mounted in at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating dust and dirt from a suction airstream, said cyclonic airflow chamber including an inlet, an outlet and an axial centerline;
a main filter assembly located in said upright housing section adjacent said outlet of said cyclonic airflow chamber for filtering residual dust and dirt from said suction airstream as it flows out of said cyclonic airflow chamber, wherein said main filter assembly is positioned parallel to the axial centerline of said cyclonic airflow chamber.
35. The vacuum cleaner of claim 34 further comprising a cover removably secured to said dirt cup.
36. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 34 wherein said cyclonic airflow chamber inlet is tangentially oriented in relation to said axial centerline of said cyclonic airflow chamber to promote a cyclonic airflow.
37. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 34 further comprising a suction airstream duct leading from said outlet of said cyclonic airflow chamber to said suction source.
38. The vacuum cleaner of claim 34 wherein said main filter assembly comprises a filter element and a support on which said filter element is mounted.
39. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 38 further comprising a secondary filter positioned downstream from said cyclonic airflow chamber.
40. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 39, further comprising a final filter positioned downstream from said suction source.
41. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle section;
a housing section pivotally connected to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted in said housing section;
a particle collecting chamber located in said dirt cup for collecting dirt and dust separated from a suction airstream flowing through said dirt cup between an inlet radially displaced from a longitudinal axis of said particle collecting chamber and an axial outlet of said dirt cup;
a filter assembly located in said dirt cup, said filter assembly comprising:
a filter support, and a first filter element mounted on said filter support, wherein said first filter element has an open central section which extends along an axis of said first filter element.
a nozzle section;
a housing section pivotally connected to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted in said housing section;
a particle collecting chamber located in said dirt cup for collecting dirt and dust separated from a suction airstream flowing through said dirt cup between an inlet radially displaced from a longitudinal axis of said particle collecting chamber and an axial outlet of said dirt cup;
a filter assembly located in said dirt cup, said filter assembly comprising:
a filter support, and a first filter element mounted on said filter support, wherein said first filter element has an open central section which extends along an axis of said first filter element.
42. The vacuum cleaner of claim 41 wherein said first filter element is selectively removable from said filter support and removable from said dirt cup.
43. The vacuum cleaner of claim 41 further comprising a second filter element spaced from said first filter element.
44. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a base portion;
an upright housing hingedly connected to the base portion and including an opening;
a dirt cup removably positioned in said opening of said upright housing;
a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing;
a filter located in and removable with said dirt cup for filtering an associated airstream passing through said dirt cup; and, a particle collection chamber located in said dirt cup, said particle collection chamber including:
a longitudinal axis, an entrance to said particle collection chamber being oriented approximately normal to said longitudinal axis, and an exit from said particle collection chamber being oriented parallel to said longitudinal axis.
a base portion;
an upright housing hingedly connected to the base portion and including an opening;
a dirt cup removably positioned in said opening of said upright housing;
a suction source mounted in one of said base portion and said upright housing;
a filter located in and removable with said dirt cup for filtering an associated airstream passing through said dirt cup; and, a particle collection chamber located in said dirt cup, said particle collection chamber including:
a longitudinal axis, an entrance to said particle collection chamber being oriented approximately normal to said longitudinal axis, and an exit from said particle collection chamber being oriented parallel to said longitudinal axis.
45. The vacuum cleaner of claim 44 further comprising a filter support member by which said filter is supported.
46. The vacuum cleaner of claim 44 wherein said filter is releasably secured to said dirt cup.
47. The vacuum cleaner of claim 46 wherein said dirt cup and said filter are movable as a unit relative to said upright housing.
48. The vacuum cleaner of claim 44 further comprising a conduit for facilitating fluid communication between said suction opening and said dirt cup.
49. The vacuum cleaner of claim 44 further comprising a final filter located downstream from said suction source.
50. The vacuum cleaner of claim 44 wherein said filter extends along an axis which is parallel to an axis of said dirt cup.
51. The vacuum cleaner of claim 50 wherein said filter has an open central section along which said filter axis extends.
52. The vacuum cleaner of claim 44 wherein said dirt cup further comprises a handle.
53. The vacuum cleaner of claim 44 further comprising a brushroll rotatably mounted to said nozzle base.
54. The vacuum cleaner of claim 44 wherein said filter is approximately cylindrical in shape.
55. The vacuum cleaner of claim 44 wherein said filter comprises a thermoplastic material.
56. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle base including a suction opening;
an upright housing hingedly mounted on said nozzle base;
a suction source mounted to one of said nozzle base and said upright housing;
a dirt cup selectively removable from an opening defined in said housing;
a flow path leading from said suction opening to said suction source, wherein said dirt cup communicates with said flow path at a location between said suction opening and said suction source;
a particle separation chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating particles entrained in an airstream flowing from said suction opening to said suction source;
a filter mounted adjacent an outlet end of said particle separation chamber, said filter being positioned upstream from said suction source; and, wherein said dirt cup comprises a side wall and an inlet opening of said particle separation chamber is located in said dirt cup side wall.
a nozzle base including a suction opening;
an upright housing hingedly mounted on said nozzle base;
a suction source mounted to one of said nozzle base and said upright housing;
a dirt cup selectively removable from an opening defined in said housing;
a flow path leading from said suction opening to said suction source, wherein said dirt cup communicates with said flow path at a location between said suction opening and said suction source;
a particle separation chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating particles entrained in an airstream flowing from said suction opening to said suction source;
a filter mounted adjacent an outlet end of said particle separation chamber, said filter being positioned upstream from said suction source; and, wherein said dirt cup comprises a side wall and an inlet opening of said particle separation chamber is located in said dirt cup side wall.
57. The vacuum cleaner of claim 56 wherein said suction source is located beneath said dirt cup.
58. The vacuum cleaner of claim 56 wherein said inlet opening is oriented tangentially to a longitudinal axis of said dirt cup.
59. The vacuum cleaner of claim 56 wherein said dirt cup comprises an end wall and wherein an exit opening of said dirt cup is located on said end wall.
60. The vacuum cleaner of claim 59 wherein said exit opening is oriented parallel to a longitudinal axis of said dirt cup.
61. The vacuum cleaner of claim 59 wherein said end wall comprises a base end wall of said dirt cup.
62. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle section including a nozzle inlet opening;
a housing section pivotally mounted to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially located in said dirt cup for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing into said dirt cup between an inlet of said dirt cup and an outlet of said dirt cup; and a first filter element located in said cyclonic airflow chamber.
a nozzle section including a nozzle inlet opening;
a housing section pivotally mounted to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially located in said dirt cup for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing into said dirt cup between an inlet of said dirt cup and an outlet of said dirt cup; and a first filter element located in said cyclonic airflow chamber.
63. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 62 further comprising a suction source having an inlet located adjacent to said outlet of said dirt cup.
64. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 62 wherein said inlet of said dirt cup is located on a periphery of said dirt cup.
65. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 62 wherein said outlet of said dirt cup is located along a longitudinal axis of said dirt cup.
66. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a nozzle section;
a housing section pivotally mounted to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a suction source mounted to one of said nozzle section and said housing section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section, said dirt cup comprising a wall;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially defined by said wall of said dirt cup for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing through said cyclonic airflow chamber; and a filter element mounted in said cyclonic airflow chamber wherein said cyclonic airflow chamber comprises an outlet and wherein said filter element is located adjacent said cyclonic airflow chamber outlet.
a nozzle section;
a housing section pivotally mounted to said nozzle section and in fluid communication with said nozzle section;
a suction source mounted to one of said nozzle section and said housing section;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to at least one of said housing section and said nozzle section, said dirt cup comprising a wall;
a cyclonic airflow chamber at least partially defined by said wall of said dirt cup for separating dirt and dust from a suction airstream flowing through said cyclonic airflow chamber; and a filter element mounted in said cyclonic airflow chamber wherein said cyclonic airflow chamber comprises an outlet and wherein said filter element is located adjacent said cyclonic airflow chamber outlet.
67. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 66, wherein said filter element extends along an axis that is parallel to an axis of said cyclonic airflow chamber.
68. The vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 66, wherein said filter element extends along an axis that is parallel to an axis of said dirt cup.
69. The vacuum cleaner of claim 66 further comprising a cover removably secured to an open end of said dirt container.
70. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 66 wherein an inlet of cyclonic airflow chamber is tangentially oriented in relation to an axial centerline of said cyclonic airflow chamber to promote a cyclonic airflow.
71. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 66 further comprising a suction airstream duct leading from said nozzle section to said cyclonic airflow chamber.
72. The vacuum cleaner of claim 66 further comprising a second filter element disposed downstream from said cyclonic airflow chamber.
73. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing including a suction source communicating with a nozzle;
a dirt cup selectively connected to said housing;
a flow path leading from said nozzle to said suction source, wherein said dirt cup communicates with said flow path at a location between said nozzle and said suction source;
a cyclonic particle separation chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating particles entrained in an airstream flowing from said nozzle to said suction source;
a filter located in said housing, wherein said filter is positioned downstream from said particle separation chamber and upstream from said suction source, said filter being removable from said housing for cleaning; and, wherein said dirt cup comprises a side wall and an inlet opening of said particle separation chamber is located in said dirt cup side wall.
a housing including a suction source communicating with a nozzle;
a dirt cup selectively connected to said housing;
a flow path leading from said nozzle to said suction source, wherein said dirt cup communicates with said flow path at a location between said nozzle and said suction source;
a cyclonic particle separation chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating particles entrained in an airstream flowing from said nozzle to said suction source;
a filter located in said housing, wherein said filter is positioned downstream from said particle separation chamber and upstream from said suction source, said filter being removable from said housing for cleaning; and, wherein said dirt cup comprises a side wall and an inlet opening of said particle separation chamber is located in said dirt cup side wall.
74. The vacuum cleaner of claim 73 wherein said inlet opening is oriented tangentially to a longitudinal axis of said dirt cup.
75. The vacuum cleaner of claim 73 wherein said dirt cup further comprises an end wall connected to said side wall.
76. The vacuum cleaner of claim 75 wherein an exit opening of said dirt cup is oriented parallel to a longitudinal axis of said dirt cup.
77. The vacuum cleaner of claim 75 wherein said end wall comprises a base end wall of said dirt cup.
78. The vacuum cleaner of claim 77 wherein said dirt cup further comprises a top end wall.
79. The vacuum cleaner of claim 78 wherein said top end wall is selectively removable.
80. The vacuum cleaner of claim 73 wherein said filter comprises an approximately cylindrical body.
81. The vacuum cleaner of claim 73 further comprising a final filter positioned downstream from said suction source.
82. A dirt collecting system for a vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner including:
a motor-fan assembly with a suction inlet opening, an agitator chamber, a dirt collecting chamber, and a housing, the motor-fan assembly creating a flow of a dirt laden airstream from the agitator chamber to the dirt collecting chamber, wherein said dirt collecting chamber comprises a dirt cup for collecting dirt particles, the dirt cup including:
an end wall;
a side wall, wherein said side wall and said end wall define the dirt collecting chamber;
a lid selectively connected to said dirt cup side wall;
a dirty air inlet opening formed in one of said dirt cup and said lid;
a clean air outlet opening formed in one of said dirt cup and said lid; and, a cyclonic airflow chamber defined between said dirt cup and said lid for separating dirt from the dirt laden airstream.
a motor-fan assembly with a suction inlet opening, an agitator chamber, a dirt collecting chamber, and a housing, the motor-fan assembly creating a flow of a dirt laden airstream from the agitator chamber to the dirt collecting chamber, wherein said dirt collecting chamber comprises a dirt cup for collecting dirt particles, the dirt cup including:
an end wall;
a side wall, wherein said side wall and said end wall define the dirt collecting chamber;
a lid selectively connected to said dirt cup side wall;
a dirty air inlet opening formed in one of said dirt cup and said lid;
a clean air outlet opening formed in one of said dirt cup and said lid; and, a cyclonic airflow chamber defined between said dirt cup and said lid for separating dirt from the dirt laden airstream.
83. The dirt collecting system of claim 82, wherein said dirt cup further includes a handle attached to at least one of said side wall and said end wall.
84. The dirt collecting system of claim 82, wherein said lid is removably mounted to said dirt cup.
85. The improved dirt collecting system of claim 82 further comprising a filter mounted in said cyclonic airflow chamber.
86. The improved dirt collecting system of claim 85 wherein said filter is approximately cylindrical in shape.
87. The improved dirt collecting system of claim 85 wherein said filter comprises a thermoplastic material.
88. The improved dirt collecting system of claim 85 further comprising a support on which said filter is mounted.
89. A removable dirt separation system for a vacuum cleaner, comprising:
a dirt cup including (i) a closed first end, comprising an end wall, and a side wall, (ii) an open second end to allow emptying of the dirt cup, and (iii) an inlet in fluid communication with a suction nozzle of the vacuum cleaner; a lid for selectively sealing the open end of the dirt cup;
and an air path for routing air which exits a filter assembly, located adjacent an outlet end of said dirt cup, to said suction source.
a dirt cup including (i) a closed first end, comprising an end wall, and a side wall, (ii) an open second end to allow emptying of the dirt cup, and (iii) an inlet in fluid communication with a suction nozzle of the vacuum cleaner; a lid for selectively sealing the open end of the dirt cup;
and an air path for routing air which exits a filter assembly, located adjacent an outlet end of said dirt cup, to said suction source.
90. The dirt separation system of claim 89, wherein the lid is selectively detachable from said dirt cup to allow emptying of said dirt cup.
91. The dirt separation system of claim 89, the filter assembly further comprising: a support; and a filter element which can be selectively secured to the support.
92. The dirt separation system of claim 91, wherein said filter comprises a thermoplastic material.
93. The dirt separation system of claim 91, wherein said filter is approximately cylindrical in shape.
94. The dirt separation system of claim 93, wherein said filter includes a hollow radially inner section.
95. The dirt separation system of claim 91, wherein said filter element is releasably secured to the support.
96. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a base having a suction opening, said base being hingedly interconnected to said housing;
a suction source located in said housing and being in fluid communication with said suction opening;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to said housing, said dirt cup being in fluid communication with said suction opening and said suction source;
a filter member mounted to said housing;
a cyclonic flow chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating particles from an airstream flowing from said suction opening to said suction source; and, a cover for selectively covering an open end of said dirt cup.
a housing;
a base having a suction opening, said base being hingedly interconnected to said housing;
a suction source located in said housing and being in fluid communication with said suction opening;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to said housing, said dirt cup being in fluid communication with said suction opening and said suction source;
a filter member mounted to said housing;
a cyclonic flow chamber at least partially defined in said dirt cup for separating particles from an airstream flowing from said suction opening to said suction source; and, a cover for selectively covering an open end of said dirt cup.
97. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 96, wherein said cover is mouted to an upper end of said dirt cup.
98. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 96, further comprising a first conduit communicating said suction opening with an inlet of said dirt cup.
99. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 96, wherein said filter member is removable from said housing.
100. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 96, wherein said dirt cup is located above said suction source.
101. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 96, wherein said dirt cup comprises a tangential inlet opening for the airstream flowing from said suction opening and an axial outlet opening.
102. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 101, wherein said outlet opening is located in a base wall of said dirt cup.
103. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 102, wherein said outlet opening is centrally located in said dirt cup base wall.
104. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
an upright housing section including a handle;
a nozzle base section hingedly interconnected with the upright housing section, said nozzle base section including a main suction opening formed in an underside thereof;
a dirt cup mounted to one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section, said dirt cup comprising a selectively detachable lid;
a cyclonic airflow chamber defined by said dirt cup and said lid for separating dust and dirt from a suction airstream, said cyclonic airflow chamber including an air inlet and air outlet;
a suction source located in one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section and having a suction airflow inlet in fluid communication with said cyclonic chamber outlet and a suction airflow outlet; and, a filter assembly located between said cyclonic airflow chamber and said suction source for filtering residual dust and dirt from a suction airstream as it flows through said cyclonic airflow dust and dirt separating chamber.
an upright housing section including a handle;
a nozzle base section hingedly interconnected with the upright housing section, said nozzle base section including a main suction opening formed in an underside thereof;
a dirt cup mounted to one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section, said dirt cup comprising a selectively detachable lid;
a cyclonic airflow chamber defined by said dirt cup and said lid for separating dust and dirt from a suction airstream, said cyclonic airflow chamber including an air inlet and air outlet;
a suction source located in one of said upright housing section and said nozzle base section and having a suction airflow inlet in fluid communication with said cyclonic chamber outlet and a suction airflow outlet; and, a filter assembly located between said cyclonic airflow chamber and said suction source for filtering residual dust and dirt from a suction airstream as it flows through said cyclonic airflow dust and dirt separating chamber.
105. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 104 further comprising a final filter assembly located on one of said housing and said nozzle base, said final filter assembly being in fluid communication with said suction airflow outlet of said suction source for filtering said suction airstream exhausted by said suction source prior to said suction airstream being dispersed into the atmosphere.
106. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 104 wherein said suction source includes an inlet located beneath said dirt cup.
107. The upright vacuum cleaner as set forth in claim 104 wherein said cyclonic airflow chamber inlet is located on a periphery of said dirt cup and said cyclonic airflow chamber outlet is located along a longitudinal axis of said dirt cup.
108. An upright vacuum cleaner comprising:
a housing;
a base having a suction opening, said base being hingedly interconnected to said housing;
a suction source located in said housing and being in fluid communication with said suction opening;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to said housing, said dirt cup being in fluid communication with said suction opening and said suction source;
an end wall for selectively covering an open end of said dirt cup.
a cyclonic flow chamber defined between said end wall and said dirt cup for separating particles from an airstream flowing from said suction opening to said suction source; and, a filter member mounted to said housing.
a housing;
a base having a suction opening, said base being hingedly interconnected to said housing;
a suction source located in said housing and being in fluid communication with said suction opening;
a dirt cup selectively mounted to said housing, said dirt cup being in fluid communication with said suction opening and said suction source;
an end wall for selectively covering an open end of said dirt cup.
a cyclonic flow chamber defined between said end wall and said dirt cup for separating particles from an airstream flowing from said suction opening to said suction source; and, a filter member mounted to said housing.
109. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 108, wherein said filter member is removable from said housing.
110. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 109, wherein said filter member is removable from said housing with said dirt cup.
111. The upright vacuum cleaner of claim 108, further comprising a final filter positioned downstream from said suction source.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/216,529 US6070291A (en) | 1998-01-09 | 1998-12-18 | Upright vacuum cleaner with cyclonic air flow |
| US09/216,529 | 1998-12-18 | ||
| PCT/US1999/030143 WO2000035330A2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 1999-12-17 | Upright vacuum cleaner with cyclonic airflow |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2355226A1 CA2355226A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
| CA2355226C true CA2355226C (en) | 2006-05-09 |
Family
ID=22807412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002355226A Expired - Fee Related CA2355226C (en) | 1998-12-18 | 1999-12-17 | Upright vacuum cleaner with cyclonic airflow |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (8) | US6070291A (en) |
| EP (3) | EP1523917B1 (en) |
| JP (3) | JP2002532122A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2355226C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69925157T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000035330A2 (en) |
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-
1998
- 1998-12-18 US US09/216,529 patent/US6070291A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
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- 1999-12-17 WO PCT/US1999/030143 patent/WO2000035330A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-17 JP JP2000587655A patent/JP2002532122A/en active Pending
- 1999-12-17 CA CA002355226A patent/CA2355226C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-17 DE DE69925157T patent/DE69925157T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 EP EP04025459A patent/EP1523917B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 EP EP99967398A patent/EP1139843B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-17 EP EP10013164.8A patent/EP2351504B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-03-27 US US09/818,431 patent/US6401295B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-27 US US09/818,756 patent/US6588055B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-27 US US09/818,441 patent/US6588054B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-04 US US10/162,523 patent/US6901626B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-13 US US10/218,231 patent/US6735815B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-17 US US10/244,900 patent/US6591446B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-08-06 JP JP2009182949A patent/JP2009291631A/en active Pending
- 2009-08-07 JP JP2009185157A patent/JP2009291635A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1523917B1 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| US20020174509A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
| DE69925157T2 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
| JP2009291635A (en) | 2009-12-17 |
| US6588055B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 |
| US20030014830A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
| EP1523917A2 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
| EP1139843A2 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
| US6588054B2 (en) | 2003-07-08 |
| US6353963B1 (en) | 2002-03-12 |
| US6735815B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 |
| JP2002532122A (en) | 2002-10-02 |
| EP1523917A3 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| EP2351504A2 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| EP2351504B1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| US6070291A (en) | 2000-06-06 |
| JP2009291631A (en) | 2009-12-17 |
| US6401295B2 (en) | 2002-06-11 |
| US20010010107A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
| US6591446B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
| CA2355226A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
| EP1139843B1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
| US6901626B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 |
| DE69925157D1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| US20010011402A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
| US20010010108A1 (en) | 2001-08-02 |
| US20030024069A1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
| WO2000035330A3 (en) | 2000-11-09 |
| WO2000035330A2 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
| EP2351504A3 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
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