CA2361517A1 - Dispenser of chemically unstable products - Google Patents
Dispenser of chemically unstable products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2361517A1 CA2361517A1 CA002361517A CA2361517A CA2361517A1 CA 2361517 A1 CA2361517 A1 CA 2361517A1 CA 002361517 A CA002361517 A CA 002361517A CA 2361517 A CA2361517 A CA 2361517A CA 2361517 A1 CA2361517 A1 CA 2361517A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dispenser
- wall
- dispenser according
- tubular elements
- internal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0038—Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1081—Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping
- B05B11/1084—Arrangements for pumping several liquids or other fluent materials from several containers, e.g. for mixing them at the moment of pumping each liquid or other fluent material being pumped by a separate pump
Landscapes
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention concerns a dispenser for chemically unstable products resultin g from a mixture of at least two liquid and/or pasty constituents, comprising an external housing (1) containing at least two environmentally sealed sections (11, 12) each containing a liquid constituent and provided with drawing elements (21, 22) capable of being simultaneously and jointly actuated with a single push-button(3) and of delivering into separate discharge conduits (31 , 32) arranged inside said push-button (3) and emerging outside through at lea st an ejection orifice (31a, 32a). The invention is characterised in that each of said sections (11, 12) is transversely delimited by the external housing (1) base (10) and by an internal bushing (41, 42) supporting the drawing element (21, 22) and, laterally by the wall of an internal tubular element (51, 52) whereof the ends are sealingly fixed to said bushing and to said housing (1) base (10) respectively.
Description
Gs , A DISPENSER OF CHEMICALLY UNSTABLE PRODUCTS
The present invention relates to a dispenser of chemically unstable products that result from mixing at least two liquid components.
Such products that are unstable over time are to be found in particular in the fields of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics where they are referred to as "extemporaneous"
preparations that cannot be stored or packaged in a form suitable for application.
Thus, in traditional manner, the components are packaged separately in independent containers from which they are taken and measured out prior to being mixed together at the site of application to form the final product.
Unfortunately, that arrangement is not ergonomic and it does not provide a mode of use that is simple and practical.
Furthermore, because the members for taking the respective components are independent it is difficult to obtain balanced quantities and uniform mixing of the components.
An object to the present invention is to solve these technical problems in satisfactory manner.
According to the invention, this object is achieved by means of a dispenser characterized in that it comprises an outer housing containing at least two hermetically sealed compartments each containing a liquid component, the compartments being provided with respective extractor members suitable for being actuated simultaneously and together by a single pushbutton and suitable for delivering into separate delivery ducts formed inside said pushbutton and opening to the outside via at least one ejector orifice.
According to an advantageous characteristic, each of said compartments is defined transversely by the bottom of the outer housing and by an internal bushing for supporting its extractor member, and laterally by the wall of an internal tubular element whose ends are fixed in leakproof manner respectively to said bushing and to the bottom of said housing.
According to another characteristic, the tubular elements of each compartment are united by a partition wall.
In a another specific embodiment, the wall of the internal tubular element forms a jacket that is in contact at least in part with the wall of the outer housing.
In another embodiment, the wall of the internal tubular elements is provided with a transverse shoulder enabling it to be fixed at a distance from the wall of the outer housing.
According to yet another characteristic, the tubular elements possesses a neck suitable for receiving the internal bushing for supporting an extractor member.
Preferably, the tubular elements of each compartment are housed in a single case.
In a particular variant, said delivery ducts open to the outside via a common terminal portion.
According to another characteristic, the ejector orifice is provided in a projection projecting from the side face of the pushbutton.
The dispenser of the invention can be used with extractor members in the form of a pump and/or a valve, and without it being necessary to provide sealing gaskets.
Since the component delivery ducts, and where appropriate their respective ejection orifices, are separate, mixing cannot take place inside the dispenser, thus reducing any risk of clogging and of the product deteriorating.
Furthermore, the components are measured out in a manner that is simple, merely by adapting the respective capacities of the extractor means to the weight ratio of each component in the finished product.
The present invention relates to a dispenser of chemically unstable products that result from mixing at least two liquid components.
Such products that are unstable over time are to be found in particular in the fields of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics where they are referred to as "extemporaneous"
preparations that cannot be stored or packaged in a form suitable for application.
Thus, in traditional manner, the components are packaged separately in independent containers from which they are taken and measured out prior to being mixed together at the site of application to form the final product.
Unfortunately, that arrangement is not ergonomic and it does not provide a mode of use that is simple and practical.
Furthermore, because the members for taking the respective components are independent it is difficult to obtain balanced quantities and uniform mixing of the components.
An object to the present invention is to solve these technical problems in satisfactory manner.
According to the invention, this object is achieved by means of a dispenser characterized in that it comprises an outer housing containing at least two hermetically sealed compartments each containing a liquid component, the compartments being provided with respective extractor members suitable for being actuated simultaneously and together by a single pushbutton and suitable for delivering into separate delivery ducts formed inside said pushbutton and opening to the outside via at least one ejector orifice.
According to an advantageous characteristic, each of said compartments is defined transversely by the bottom of the outer housing and by an internal bushing for supporting its extractor member, and laterally by the wall of an internal tubular element whose ends are fixed in leakproof manner respectively to said bushing and to the bottom of said housing.
According to another characteristic, the tubular elements of each compartment are united by a partition wall.
In a another specific embodiment, the wall of the internal tubular element forms a jacket that is in contact at least in part with the wall of the outer housing.
In another embodiment, the wall of the internal tubular elements is provided with a transverse shoulder enabling it to be fixed at a distance from the wall of the outer housing.
According to yet another characteristic, the tubular elements possesses a neck suitable for receiving the internal bushing for supporting an extractor member.
Preferably, the tubular elements of each compartment are housed in a single case.
In a particular variant, said delivery ducts open to the outside via a common terminal portion.
According to another characteristic, the ejector orifice is provided in a projection projecting from the side face of the pushbutton.
The dispenser of the invention can be used with extractor members in the form of a pump and/or a valve, and without it being necessary to provide sealing gaskets.
Since the component delivery ducts, and where appropriate their respective ejection orifices, are separate, mixing cannot take place inside the dispenser, thus reducing any risk of clogging and of the product deteriorating.
Furthermore, the components are measured out in a manner that is simple, merely by adapting the respective capacities of the extractor means to the weight ratio of each component in the finished product.
The dispenser of the invention makes it possible with a single package that can be implemented in various sizes, to provide means that are simple, reliable, and effective for delivering an unstable product of two components, or more generally of multiple components.
The dispenser of the invention can be manufactured industrially in a manner that is simple, fast, and of low cost, e.g. by injection molding polypropylene.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description accompanied by drawings, in which:
- Figures lA and 1B are respectively an exploded perspective view prior to assembly and a :perspective view after assembly of an embodiment of a dispenser of the invention;
- Figures 2A and 2H are section views of the embodiment of Figures lA and 1B, respectively during a rest stage and during a dispensing stage;
- Figures 3A and 3B are section views of two variant embodiments of the dispenser of the invention;
- Figures 4A and 4B are respectively a section view and a plan view of another embodiment of a dispenser of the invention; and - Figures 5A, 5B, and 5C are respectively a view from beneath, a section on AA, and a section on BB
showing a pushbutton used for the dispenser of the invention.
The dispenser shown in the figures is for packaging and dispensing liquid and/or semiliquid components suitable for mixing together to form a chemically unstable product referred to as an "extemporaneous"
preparation.
As shown in Figures lA and 2A, the dispenser comprises an outer housing 1 containing at least two, and in this case exactly two, hermetically sealed compartments 11, 12, each containing a given volume of a determined liquid component.
., 4 Each compartment 11, 12 is provided with an extractor member 2 for extracting the components contained therein.
In this case, the extractor members 2 are constituted by pumps 21 and 22, but in variant embodiments in which the compartments are under pressure, for example, the members could be constituted by valves.
The extractor members 2 are suitable for being actuated simultaneously and together by a single pushbutton 3 made as a single piece and in this case fitted onto the tops of the respective delivery tubes 21a, 22a of the pumps 21, 22.
Pressing the pushbutton 3 causes the liquid components to escape from their respective compartments and to be delivered via separate ducts 31, 32 opening to the outside via at least one, and preferably via two, ejector orifices 31a, 32a formed in this case in a projection 30 projecting from the side face of the pushbutton 3.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 5A., the delivery ducts 31, 32 open out to the outside, where appropriate, via a common terminal portion 33 participating in premixing the components.
Each of the compartments is defined transversely by the bottom 10 of the housing 1 and by an internal bushing 41, 42 supporting the extractor member, and laterally by the wall of an internal tubular element 51, 52. The ends of the tubular elements are fixed to respective bushings 41, 42 and to the bottom 10 of the housing 1.
Both tubular elements 51, 52 associated with a respective compartment 11, 12 are received in a single case 5.
The connection between the bottom 10 and the bottom edges of the tubular elements is preferably obtained by flat welding (ultrasound, ...) so as to ensure that both compartments 11, 12 are sealed, which compartments are separated in this case by a single partition wall 50 uniting the two tubular elements 51, 52.
When using so-called "airless" extractor members, the respective walls of the two compartments 11, 12 touch 5 in the central portion of the dispenser.
The connection between the tubular elements 51, 52 and the bushings 41, 42 are provided in the embodiments shown in Figures 2A and 3A by mutually engaging facing bearing surfaces that provide leakproof radial clamping.
To this end, the tubular elements are provided with respective cylindrical necks 53 for receiving the bushings.
More precisely, the bushings 41, 42 have respective peripheral skirts 41a, 42a for fitting on the outsides of the necks 53 and defining in their top portions respective peripheral inside grooves 41b, 42b that fit over the top edges of the necks 53.
Each skirt 41a, 42a is extended by a collar 41c, 42c shown respectively in Figures 2A, 3A as two distinct variant embodiments, serving to hold captive the top portion of a corresponding body of the pumps 21, 22.
In the variant of Figure 3B, the bushings 41, 42 are formed in line with the tubular elements 51, 52 and are integral therewith.
The top portions of the bushings 41, 42 thus directly define the cylindrical necks 53 that serve as supports for the bodies of the pumps 21, 22.
In the embodiment of Figures 2A and 3, the walls of the tubular elements 51, 52 beneath the necks 53 form jackets that come into contact at least in part with the inside wall of the housing 1, and where appropriate provide a small amount of radial clamping.
The tubular elements can then be inserted to the housing 1 by axial sliding.
In the embodiment of Figure 4A, the side walls of the tubular elements 51, 52 are extended at the top by transverse shoulders 54 extending radially outwards to come into contact with the inside wall of the housing 1 and form a spacer so as to enable the tubular elements to be positioned and fixed at a distance from said wall.
The pushbutton 3 shown in Figures 5A, 5B, and 5C is implemented in this case as a cap having sleeves 34 formed therein suitable for fitting on the outer ends of the delivery tubes of the pumps 21, 22 and communicating sideways with the delivery ducts 31, 32.
The top face of the pushbutton 3 is provided with an indentation 35 to make it easier to press.
The bottom portion of the pushbutton 3 when at rest is engaged inside the top portion of the housing 1 (as shown in Figures l, 2A, and 3B) inside which it moves when manual pressure is applied to actuate the pumps 21, 22 (see Figure 2B).
The dispenser of the invention can be manufactured industrially in a manner that is simple, fast, and of low cost, e.g. by injection molding polypropylene.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description accompanied by drawings, in which:
- Figures lA and 1B are respectively an exploded perspective view prior to assembly and a :perspective view after assembly of an embodiment of a dispenser of the invention;
- Figures 2A and 2H are section views of the embodiment of Figures lA and 1B, respectively during a rest stage and during a dispensing stage;
- Figures 3A and 3B are section views of two variant embodiments of the dispenser of the invention;
- Figures 4A and 4B are respectively a section view and a plan view of another embodiment of a dispenser of the invention; and - Figures 5A, 5B, and 5C are respectively a view from beneath, a section on AA, and a section on BB
showing a pushbutton used for the dispenser of the invention.
The dispenser shown in the figures is for packaging and dispensing liquid and/or semiliquid components suitable for mixing together to form a chemically unstable product referred to as an "extemporaneous"
preparation.
As shown in Figures lA and 2A, the dispenser comprises an outer housing 1 containing at least two, and in this case exactly two, hermetically sealed compartments 11, 12, each containing a given volume of a determined liquid component.
., 4 Each compartment 11, 12 is provided with an extractor member 2 for extracting the components contained therein.
In this case, the extractor members 2 are constituted by pumps 21 and 22, but in variant embodiments in which the compartments are under pressure, for example, the members could be constituted by valves.
The extractor members 2 are suitable for being actuated simultaneously and together by a single pushbutton 3 made as a single piece and in this case fitted onto the tops of the respective delivery tubes 21a, 22a of the pumps 21, 22.
Pressing the pushbutton 3 causes the liquid components to escape from their respective compartments and to be delivered via separate ducts 31, 32 opening to the outside via at least one, and preferably via two, ejector orifices 31a, 32a formed in this case in a projection 30 projecting from the side face of the pushbutton 3.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 5A., the delivery ducts 31, 32 open out to the outside, where appropriate, via a common terminal portion 33 participating in premixing the components.
Each of the compartments is defined transversely by the bottom 10 of the housing 1 and by an internal bushing 41, 42 supporting the extractor member, and laterally by the wall of an internal tubular element 51, 52. The ends of the tubular elements are fixed to respective bushings 41, 42 and to the bottom 10 of the housing 1.
Both tubular elements 51, 52 associated with a respective compartment 11, 12 are received in a single case 5.
The connection between the bottom 10 and the bottom edges of the tubular elements is preferably obtained by flat welding (ultrasound, ...) so as to ensure that both compartments 11, 12 are sealed, which compartments are separated in this case by a single partition wall 50 uniting the two tubular elements 51, 52.
When using so-called "airless" extractor members, the respective walls of the two compartments 11, 12 touch 5 in the central portion of the dispenser.
The connection between the tubular elements 51, 52 and the bushings 41, 42 are provided in the embodiments shown in Figures 2A and 3A by mutually engaging facing bearing surfaces that provide leakproof radial clamping.
To this end, the tubular elements are provided with respective cylindrical necks 53 for receiving the bushings.
More precisely, the bushings 41, 42 have respective peripheral skirts 41a, 42a for fitting on the outsides of the necks 53 and defining in their top portions respective peripheral inside grooves 41b, 42b that fit over the top edges of the necks 53.
Each skirt 41a, 42a is extended by a collar 41c, 42c shown respectively in Figures 2A, 3A as two distinct variant embodiments, serving to hold captive the top portion of a corresponding body of the pumps 21, 22.
In the variant of Figure 3B, the bushings 41, 42 are formed in line with the tubular elements 51, 52 and are integral therewith.
The top portions of the bushings 41, 42 thus directly define the cylindrical necks 53 that serve as supports for the bodies of the pumps 21, 22.
In the embodiment of Figures 2A and 3, the walls of the tubular elements 51, 52 beneath the necks 53 form jackets that come into contact at least in part with the inside wall of the housing 1, and where appropriate provide a small amount of radial clamping.
The tubular elements can then be inserted to the housing 1 by axial sliding.
In the embodiment of Figure 4A, the side walls of the tubular elements 51, 52 are extended at the top by transverse shoulders 54 extending radially outwards to come into contact with the inside wall of the housing 1 and form a spacer so as to enable the tubular elements to be positioned and fixed at a distance from said wall.
The pushbutton 3 shown in Figures 5A, 5B, and 5C is implemented in this case as a cap having sleeves 34 formed therein suitable for fitting on the outer ends of the delivery tubes of the pumps 21, 22 and communicating sideways with the delivery ducts 31, 32.
The top face of the pushbutton 3 is provided with an indentation 35 to make it easier to press.
The bottom portion of the pushbutton 3 when at rest is engaged inside the top portion of the housing 1 (as shown in Figures l, 2A, and 3B) inside which it moves when manual pressure is applied to actuate the pumps 21, 22 (see Figure 2B).
Claims (8)
1/ A dispenser for chemically unstable products that result from mixing at least two liquid and/or semiliquid components, the dispenser being of the type comprising an outer housing (1) containing at least two hermetically sealed compartments (11, 12) each containing a liquid component, the compartments being provided with respective extractor members (21, 22) suitable for being actuated simultaneously and together by a single pushbutton (3) and suitable for delivering into separate delivery ducts (31, 32) formed inside said pushbutton (3) and opening to the outside via at least one ejector orifice (31a, 32a), the dispenser being characterized in that each of said compartments (11, 12) is defined transversely by the bottom (10) of the outer housing (1) and by an internal bushing (41, 42) for supporting its extractor member (21, 22), and laterally by the wall of an internal tubular element (51, 52) whose ends are fixed in leakproof manner respectively to said bushing and to the bottom (10) of said housing (1).
2/ A dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that the tubular elements (51, 52) of each compartment (11, 12) are united by a partition wall (50).
3/ A dispenser according to either preceding claim, characterized in that the wall of the internal tubular element (51, 52) forms a jacket that is in contact at least in part with the wall of the outer housing (1).
4/ A dispenser according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the wall of the internal tubular elements (51, 52) is provided with a transverse shoulder (54) enabling it to be fixed at a distance from the wall of the outer housing (1).
5/ A dispenser according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the tubular elements (51, 52) possesses a neck (53) suitable for receiving the internal bushing (41, 42) for supporting an extractor member (21, 22).
6/ A dispenser according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the tubular elements (51, 52) of each compartment (11, 12) are housed in a single case (5).
7/ A dispenser according to any preceding claim, characterized in that said delivery ducts (31, 32) open to the outside via a common terminal portion (33).
8/ A dispenser according to any preceding claim, characterized in that the ejector orifice (31a, 32a) is provided in a projection (30) projecting from the side face of the pushbutton (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR99/01362 | 1999-02-05 | ||
| FR9901362A FR2789371B1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 1999-02-05 | DISTRIBUTOR OF CHEMICALLY UNSTABLE PRODUCTS |
| PCT/FR2000/000251 WO2000045963A1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2000-02-03 | Dispenser of chemically unstable products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2361517A1 true CA2361517A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
Family
ID=9541651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002361517A Abandoned CA2361517A1 (en) | 1999-02-05 | 2000-02-03 | Dispenser of chemically unstable products |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6672483B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1148953B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002536250A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1128682C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE246047T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2302200A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0009136A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2361517A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60004166T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1148953T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2203417T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2789371B1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1042666B (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1148953E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000045963A1 (en) |
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-
1999
- 1999-02-05 FR FR9901362A patent/FR2789371B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-03 EP EP00901708A patent/EP1148953B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-03 AU AU23022/00A patent/AU2302200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-03 CN CN00803444A patent/CN1128682C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-03 JP JP2000597070A patent/JP2002536250A/en active Pending
- 2000-02-03 AT AT00901708T patent/ATE246047T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-03 DE DE60004166T patent/DE60004166T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-03 BR BR0009136-7A patent/BR0009136A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-03 US US09/890,250 patent/US6672483B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-02-03 DK DK00901708T patent/DK1148953T3/en active
- 2000-02-03 CA CA002361517A patent/CA2361517A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-03 ES ES00901708T patent/ES2203417T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-03 PT PT00901708T patent/PT1148953E/en unknown
- 2000-02-03 WO PCT/FR2000/000251 patent/WO2000045963A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 HK HK02104084.7A patent/HK1042666B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1042666A1 (en) | 2002-08-23 |
| DE60004166T2 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
| DK1148953T3 (en) | 2003-11-24 |
| EP1148953A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
| WO2000045963A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
| CN1338976A (en) | 2002-03-06 |
| PT1148953E (en) | 2003-12-31 |
| DE60004166D1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
| BR0009136A (en) | 2002-03-26 |
| CN1128682C (en) | 2003-11-26 |
| EP1148953B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
| JP2002536250A (en) | 2002-10-29 |
| US6672483B1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
| ATE246047T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
| FR2789371B1 (en) | 2001-04-27 |
| FR2789371A1 (en) | 2000-08-11 |
| HK1042666B (en) | 2004-09-10 |
| AU2302200A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
| ES2203417T3 (en) | 2004-04-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |