CA2403598A1 - Production of low-temperature fuel cell electrodes - Google Patents

Production of low-temperature fuel cell electrodes Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2403598A1
CA2403598A1 CA002403598A CA2403598A CA2403598A1 CA 2403598 A1 CA2403598 A1 CA 2403598A1 CA 002403598 A CA002403598 A CA 002403598A CA 2403598 A CA2403598 A CA 2403598A CA 2403598 A1 CA2403598 A1 CA 2403598A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
production
low
temperature fuel
cell electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002403598A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2403598C (en
Inventor
Michiel Pieter De Heer
Frank Albert De Bruijn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland ECN
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2403598A1 publication Critical patent/CA2403598A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2403598C publication Critical patent/CA2403598C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
    • H01G11/28—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32—Carbon-based
    • H01G11/38—Carbon pastes or blends; Binders or additives therein
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A process is described for the production of electrodes for, for example, fuel cells by applying an ink consisting of a mixture of at least a carbon powder, an ion-conducting polymer and a fluid, the fluid containing at least 3 % of an alkanediol, and a fuel cell electrode which can be obtained by applying such an electrode ink to a substrate, followed by a heat treatment. The fuel cell electrode is very suitable for use in solid polymer fuel cells.
CA002403598A 2000-03-20 2001-03-20 Production of low-temperature fuel cell electrodes Expired - Fee Related CA2403598C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1014696 2000-03-20
NL1014696A NL1014696C2 (en) 2000-03-20 2000-03-20 Manufacture of low-temperature fuel cell electrodes.
PCT/NL2001/000225 WO2001071840A2 (en) 2000-03-20 2001-03-20 Production of low-temperature fuel cell electrodes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2403598A1 true CA2403598A1 (en) 2001-09-27
CA2403598C CA2403598C (en) 2007-11-06

Family

ID=19771040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002403598A Expired - Fee Related CA2403598C (en) 2000-03-20 2001-03-20 Production of low-temperature fuel cell electrodes

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US7186665B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1285475B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2003528438A (en)
AT (1) ATE257980T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001244853A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2403598C (en)
DE (1) DE60101797T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1285475T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2213110T3 (en)
NL (1) NL1014696C2 (en)
PT (1) PT1285475E (en)
TR (1) TR200400346T4 (en)
WO (1) WO2001071840A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10037074A1 (en) 2000-07-29 2002-02-14 Omg Ag & Co Kg Ink for the production of membrane electrode assemblies for PEM fuel cells
DE10320320B4 (en) * 2003-05-06 2007-08-16 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Catalyst layer, suitable catalyst paste, as well as production process thereof
DE10345260A1 (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-21 Daimler Chrysler Ag Composition used in manufacture of membrane-electrode units for polymer electrolyte fuel cells comprises dispersion of catalyst material, polymer electrolyte and fluorinated tenside
US20060110631A1 (en) * 2004-02-18 2006-05-25 Polyfuel, Inc. Catalyst ink, process for making catalyst ink and for preparing catalyst coated membranes
JP2006012476A (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-12 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell
KR20090083337A (en) * 2006-10-30 2009-08-03 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 Liquid composition
US7981319B2 (en) * 2009-03-19 2011-07-19 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Non-aqueous liquid compositions comprising ion exchange polymers
JP5454050B2 (en) * 2009-09-28 2014-03-26 凸版印刷株式会社 POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FOR SOLID POLYMER FUEL CELL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY CONTAINING THE POLYMER ELECTROLYTE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
US9709867B2 (en) 2010-10-05 2017-07-18 Rise Acreo Ab Display device
EP2695020B1 (en) * 2011-04-05 2016-05-18 Acreo Swedish ICT AB Process for manufacturing an electrochemically active device based on self-alignment of electrolytes on electrodes
JP6048015B2 (en) * 2012-09-05 2016-12-21 凸版印刷株式会社 Manufacturing method of membrane electrode assembly

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US4568442A (en) * 1985-02-01 1986-02-04 The Dow Chemical Company Gas diffusion composite electrode having polymeric binder coated carbon layer
JPH01309213A (en) * 1987-12-10 1989-12-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Manufacture of ion conductive membrane
US5136474A (en) * 1990-04-03 1992-08-04 Giner, Inc. Proton exchange membrane electrochemical capacitors
US5211984A (en) * 1991-02-19 1993-05-18 The Regents Of The University Of California Membrane catalyst layer for fuel cells
US5982609A (en) * 1993-03-22 1999-11-09 Evans Capacitor Co., Inc. Capacitor
US5415888A (en) * 1993-04-26 1995-05-16 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method of imprinting catalytically active particles on membrane
US5547911A (en) * 1994-10-11 1996-08-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process of imprinting catalytically active particles on membrane
GB9504713D0 (en) * 1995-03-09 1995-04-26 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved electrocatalytic material
JP3273591B2 (en) * 1996-02-05 2002-04-08 本田技研工業株式会社 Method for manufacturing electrode structure for fuel cell
US5882810A (en) * 1996-03-08 1999-03-16 The Dow Chemicalcompany Active layer for membrane electrode assembly
US5728181A (en) * 1996-11-04 1998-03-17 Motorola, Inc. Electrodes for electrochemical cells and method of making same
US6134760A (en) * 1997-09-22 2000-10-24 Mushiake; Naofumi Process for manufacturing electric double layer capacitor
DE19812592B4 (en) * 1998-03-23 2004-05-13 Umicore Ag & Co.Kg Membrane electrode unit for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, process for their production and ink
US6074692A (en) * 1998-04-10 2000-06-13 General Motors Corporation Method of making MEA for PEM/SPE fuel cell
DE19837669A1 (en) * 1998-08-20 2000-03-09 Degussa Catalyst layer for polymer electrolyte fuel cells
US6583022B1 (en) * 1998-08-27 2003-06-24 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of forming roughened layers of platinum and methods of forming capacitors
EP0987552A3 (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-06-07 Pfizer Products Inc. Diarylsulfonylurea binding proteins
JP3614077B2 (en) * 2000-03-22 2005-01-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Electrocatalyst solution for fuel cell and method for producing the same
DE10037074A1 (en) * 2000-07-29 2002-02-14 Omg Ag & Co Kg Ink for the production of membrane electrode assemblies for PEM fuel cells
DE10037072A1 (en) * 2000-07-29 2002-02-14 Omg Ag & Co Kg Membrane electrode unit for polymer electrolyte fuel cells and process for their production
DE10042744A1 (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-28 Omg Ag & Co Kg PEM fuel cell stack
US6524736B1 (en) * 2000-10-18 2003-02-25 General Motors Corporation Methods of preparing membrane electrode assemblies
WO2002039533A2 (en) * 2000-11-09 2002-05-16 Ird A/S Membrane electrode assemblies for direct methanol fuel cells and methods for their production
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EP1387422B1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2016-04-06 Umicore AG & Co. KG Process for the manufacture of catalyst-coated substrates
US7189341B2 (en) * 2003-08-15 2007-03-13 Animas Technologies, Llc Electrochemical sensor ink compositions, electrodes, and uses thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1285475B1 (en) 2004-01-14
PT1285475E (en) 2004-05-31
AU2001244853A1 (en) 2001-10-03
ES2213110T3 (en) 2004-08-16
WO2001071840A3 (en) 2001-12-06
DE60101797D1 (en) 2004-02-19
NL1014696C2 (en) 2001-09-28
US20040086773A1 (en) 2004-05-06
TR200400346T4 (en) 2004-08-23
US7186665B2 (en) 2007-03-06
EP1285475A2 (en) 2003-02-26
WO2001071840A2 (en) 2001-09-27
JP2003528438A (en) 2003-09-24
ATE257980T1 (en) 2004-01-15
DK1285475T3 (en) 2004-04-13
DE60101797T2 (en) 2005-04-28
CA2403598C (en) 2007-11-06

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