CA2414922A1 - Electrochemical cell connector - Google Patents

Electrochemical cell connector Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2414922A1
CA2414922A1 CA002414922A CA2414922A CA2414922A1 CA 2414922 A1 CA2414922 A1 CA 2414922A1 CA 002414922 A CA002414922 A CA 002414922A CA 2414922 A CA2414922 A CA 2414922A CA 2414922 A1 CA2414922 A1 CA 2414922A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
electrically conductive
conductive coating
substrate carrying
insulating substrate
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002414922A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2414922C (en
Inventor
Alastair M. Hodges
Garry Chambers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LifeScan Inc
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2414922A1 publication Critical patent/CA2414922A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2414922C publication Critical patent/CA2414922C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
    • G01N27/3271—Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood
    • G01N27/3273—Devices therefor, e.g. test element readers, circuitry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
    • Y10S439/909—Medical use or attached to human body

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to electrochemical cells including a connector which mates with a connection device to provide electrical connection to meter circuitry.

Claims (7)

1. An electrochemical cell, the electrochemical cell adapted for electrical connection with a meter, the cell comprising a first insulating substrate carrying a first electrically conductive coating, a second insulating substrate carrying a second electrically conductive coating, and an insulating spacer layer disposed therebetween, the electrically conductive coatings being disposed to face each other in a spaced apart relationship, wherein an edge of the first insulating substrate carrying the first electrically conductive coating extends beyond an edge of the second insulating substrate carrying the second electrically conductive coating and beyond an edge of the insulating spacer layer, and wherein the edge of the second insulating substrate carrying the second electrically conductive coating extends beyond the edge of the insulating spacer layer.
2. The electrochemical cell of claim 1, wherein the first insulating substrate carrying the first electrically conductive coating comprises an aperture in a portion of the first insulating substrate carrying the first electrically conductive coating that extends beyond the edge of the insulating spacer, such that an area of the second electrode layer is exposed so as to provide a surface for forming an electrical connection with a meter via the aperture.
3. The electrochemical cell of claim 2, further comprising an additional insulating spacer layer, the additional spacer layer disposed between the first electrically conductive coating and the second electrically conductive coating, wherein the insulating spacer layer and the additional spacer layer are situated on opposite sides of the aperture.
4. An electrochemical cell, the electrochemical cell adapted for electrical connection with a meter, the cell comprising a first insulating substrate carrying a first electrically conductive coating, a second insulating substrate carrying a second electrically conductive coating, and an insulating spacer layer disposed therebetween, the electrically conductive coatings being disposed to face each other in a spaced apart relationship, wherein an edge of the first insulating substrate carrying the first electrically conductive coating extends beyond an edge of the second insulating substrate carrying the second electrically conductive coating and beyond an edge of the insulating spacer layer, and wherein the first insulating substrate carrying the first electrically conductive coating and the insulating spacer layer comprise an aperture, such that an area of the second electrode layer is exposed so as to provide a surface for forming an electrical connection with a meter via the aperture.
5. An electrochemical cell, the electrochemical cell adapted for electrical connection with a meter, the cell comprising a first insulating substrate carrying a first electrically conductive coating, a second insulating substrate carrying a second electrically conductive coating, and an insulating spacer layer disposed therebetween, the electrically conductive coatings being disposed to face each other in a spaced apart relationship, wherein a portion of the first insulating substrate carrying the first electrically conductive coating extends beyond an edge of the second insulating substrate carrying the second electrically conductive coating and beyond an edge of the insulating spacer layer, and wherein a portion of the first insulating substrate carrying the first electrically conductive coating and a portion of the insulating spacer are removed so as to form a notch, the notch situated adjacent to the edge of the second insulating substrate carrying the second electrically conductive coating and the edge of the insulating spacer layer, such that an area of the second electrode layer is exposed so as to provide a surface for forming an electrical connection with a meter.
6. A method for forming an electrical connection between an electrochemical cell and a meter, the method comprising the steps of:
a) providing an electrochemical cell, the electrochemical cell comprising a first insulating substrate carrying a first electrically conductive coating, a second insulating substrate carrying a second electrically conductive coating, and an insulating spacer layer disposed therebetween, the electrically conductive coatings being disposed to face each other in a spaced apart relationship, wherein an edge of the first insulating substrate carrying the first electrically conductive coating extends beyond an edge of the second insulating substrate carrying the second electrically conductive coating and beyond an edge of the insulating spacer layer, and wherein the edge of the second insulating substrate carrying the second electrically conductive coating extends beyond the edge of the insulating spacer layer;
b) providing a meter, the meter comprising a wedge, the wedge comprising an upper wedge conductive surface and a lower wedge conductive surface, the conductive surfaces in electrical communication with the meter;
and c) inserting a portion of the electrochemical cell into the meter, whereby the wedge is inserted between the portion of the first insulating substrate carrying the first electrically conductive coating and the portion of the second insulating substrate carrying the second electrically conductive coating that extends beyond the edge of the insulating spacer layer, whereby an electrical connection between the first electrically conductive coating and the lower wedge conductive surface is formed, and whereby an electrical connection between the second electrically conductive coating and the upper wedge conductive surface is formed.
7. The method of claim 6, the meter further comprising a pivot point, wherein the wedge is capable of rotating on the pivot point.
CA002414922A 2002-01-04 2002-12-20 Electrochemical cell connector Expired - Lifetime CA2414922C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US34574302P 2002-01-04 2002-01-04
US60/345,743 2002-01-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2414922A1 true CA2414922A1 (en) 2003-07-04
CA2414922C CA2414922C (en) 2009-11-17

Family

ID=23356312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002414922A Expired - Lifetime CA2414922C (en) 2002-01-04 2002-12-20 Electrochemical cell connector

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (2) US6946067B2 (en)
EP (3) EP1326071B1 (en)
JP (2) JP2003262602A (en)
KR (1) KR100954068B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100351627C (en)
AT (1) ATE460662T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2414922C (en)
DE (1) DE60331615D1 (en)
ES (2) ES2609327T3 (en)
HK (2) HK1054431A1 (en)
IL (1) IL153469A (en)
RU (1) RU2298861C2 (en)
SG (2) SG140471A1 (en)
TW (1) TW200306417A (en)

Families Citing this family (74)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6036924A (en) 1997-12-04 2000-03-14 Hewlett-Packard Company Cassette of lancet cartridges for sampling blood
US6391005B1 (en) 1998-03-30 2002-05-21 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for penetration with shaft having a sensor for sensing penetration depth
US8641644B2 (en) 2000-11-21 2014-02-04 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Blood testing apparatus having a rotatable cartridge with multiple lancing elements and testing means
US9795747B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2017-10-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
US9226699B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-01-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Body fluid sampling module with a continuous compression tissue interface surface
US7981056B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-07-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
EP1404234B1 (en) 2001-06-12 2011-02-09 Pelikan Technologies Inc. Apparatus for improving success rate of blood yield from a fingerstick
US8337419B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-12-25 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7025774B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2006-04-11 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Tissue penetration device
DE60238119D1 (en) 2001-06-12 2010-12-09 Pelikan Technologies Inc ELECTRIC ACTUATOR ELEMENT FOR A LANZETTE
JP4272051B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2009-06-03 ペリカン テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド Blood sampling apparatus and method
US9427532B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2016-08-30 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
ES2336081T3 (en) 2001-06-12 2010-04-08 Pelikan Technologies Inc. SELF-OPTIMIZATION PUNCTURE DEVICE WITH MEANS OF ADAPTATION TO TEMPORARY VARIATIONS IN CUTANEOUS PROPERTIES.
WO2002100254A2 (en) 2001-06-12 2002-12-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for lancet launching device integrated onto a blood-sampling cartridge
US6946067B2 (en) 2002-01-04 2005-09-20 Lifescan, Inc. Method of forming an electrical connection between an electrochemical cell and a meter
US9248267B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-02-02 Sanofi-Aventis Deustchland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7175642B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-02-13 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Methods and apparatus for lancet actuation
US7547287B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-06-16 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7708701B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-05-04 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for a multi-use body fluid sampling device
US9795334B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2017-10-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8360992B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-01-29 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7674232B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-03-09 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7976476B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-07-12 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Device and method for variable speed lancet
US7297122B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-11-20 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7892183B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-02-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing
US7901362B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-03-08 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7717863B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-05-18 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8372016B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-02-12 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling and analyte sensing
US8579831B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2013-11-12 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8267870B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-09-18 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for body fluid sampling with hybrid actuation
US7648468B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2010-01-19 Pelikon Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8702624B2 (en) 2006-09-29 2014-04-22 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Analyte measurement device with a single shot actuator
US7371247B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2008-05-13 Pelikan Technologies, Inc Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7909778B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2011-03-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7291117B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-11-06 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8221334B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2012-07-17 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7232451B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7491178B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2009-02-17 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7229458B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2007-06-12 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US8784335B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2014-07-22 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Body fluid sampling device with a capacitive sensor
US9314194B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2016-04-19 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US7331931B2 (en) 2002-04-19 2008-02-19 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for penetrating tissue
US7291256B2 (en) * 2002-09-12 2007-11-06 Lifescan, Inc. Mediator stabilized reagent compositions and methods for their use in electrochemical analyte detection assays
US8574895B2 (en) 2002-12-30 2013-11-05 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus using optical techniques to measure analyte levels
ATE476137T1 (en) 2003-05-30 2010-08-15 Pelikan Technologies Inc METHOD AND DEVICE FOR INJECTING LIQUID
DK1633235T3 (en) 2003-06-06 2014-08-18 Sanofi Aventis Deutschland Apparatus for sampling body fluid and detecting analyte
WO2006001797A1 (en) 2004-06-14 2006-01-05 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Low pain penetrating
EP1671096A4 (en) 2003-09-29 2009-09-16 Pelikan Technologies Inc Method and apparatus for an improved sample capture device
EP1680014A4 (en) 2003-10-14 2009-01-21 Pelikan Technologies Inc Method and apparatus for a variable user interface
US7822454B1 (en) 2005-01-03 2010-10-26 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Fluid sampling device with improved analyte detecting member configuration
EP1706026B1 (en) 2003-12-31 2017-03-01 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH Method and apparatus for improving fluidic flow and sample capture
US8828203B2 (en) 2004-05-20 2014-09-09 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Printable hydrogels for biosensors
EP1756557B1 (en) * 2004-05-21 2017-03-15 Agamatrix, Inc. Method of making an electrochemical cell
US9775553B2 (en) 2004-06-03 2017-10-03 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for a fluid sampling device
WO2005120365A1 (en) 2004-06-03 2005-12-22 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for a fluid sampling device
JPWO2006057225A1 (en) * 2004-11-25 2008-06-05 松下電器産業株式会社 Sensor device
EP1835848A4 (en) * 2004-12-30 2009-07-29 Pelikan Technologies Inc Method and apparatus for analyte measurement test time
US8652831B2 (en) 2004-12-30 2014-02-18 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Method and apparatus for analyte measurement test time
US20070037057A1 (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-15 Douglas Joel S Non printed small volume in vitro analyte sensor and methods
ES2389382T3 (en) * 2006-02-21 2012-10-25 Universal Biosensors Pty Limited Fluid transfer mechanism
ES2307430B1 (en) * 2007-05-09 2009-10-20 Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas BIOSENSOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS.
WO2009126900A1 (en) 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Pelikan Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for analyte detecting device
US9375169B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2016-06-28 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Cam drive for managing disposable penetrating member actions with a single motor and motor and control system
US8221994B2 (en) * 2009-09-30 2012-07-17 Cilag Gmbh International Adhesive composition for use in an immunosensor
US8101065B2 (en) 2009-12-30 2012-01-24 Lifescan, Inc. Systems, devices, and methods for improving accuracy of biosensors using fill time
US8877034B2 (en) 2009-12-30 2014-11-04 Lifescan, Inc. Systems, devices, and methods for measuring whole blood hematocrit based on initial fill velocity
US8965476B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2015-02-24 Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh Tissue penetration device
US8932445B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2015-01-13 Cilag Gmbh International Systems and methods for improved stability of electrochemical sensors
US8617370B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2013-12-31 Cilag Gmbh International Systems and methods of discriminating between a control sample and a test fluid using capacitance
KR101259442B1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-05-31 지에스나노텍 주식회사 Method for packaging thin film cells and apparatus for packaging thin film cells
AU2012389272B2 (en) 2012-09-07 2018-02-22 Cilag Gmbh International Electrochemical sensors and a method for their manufacture
JP6445131B2 (en) * 2014-07-17 2018-12-26 シーメンス・ヘルスケア・ダイアグノスティックス・インコーポレーテッドＳｉｅｍｅｎｓ Ｈｅａｌｔｈｃａｒｅ Ｄｉａｇｎｏｓｔｉｃｓ Ｉｎｃ． Sensor array
CN105466991B (en) * 2015-12-30 2019-01-04 中国检验检疫科学研究院 Bisphenol-A disposable paper base sensor and its preparation method and application
US10591440B2 (en) 2016-08-01 2020-03-17 Roche Sequencing Solutions, Inc. Tunnel junctions in microfluidic arrays for molecular recognition

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SG66286A1 (en) 1991-07-16 1999-07-20 Duracell Inc Battery with integral condition tester
FR2710413B1 (en) * 1993-09-21 1995-11-03 Asulab Sa Measuring device for removable sensors.
US5437999A (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-08-01 Boehringer Mannheim Corporation Electrochemical sensor
IL115343A0 (en) 1994-09-29 1995-12-31 Duracell Inc Electrichemical cell label with integrated tester
JPH08227408A (en) * 1995-02-22 1996-09-03 Meidensha Corp Neural network
US5567544A (en) 1995-05-26 1996-10-22 Boundless Corp. Battery
US6174420B1 (en) * 1996-11-15 2001-01-16 Usf Filtration And Separations Group, Inc. Electrochemical cell
AUPN661995A0 (en) * 1995-11-16 1995-12-07 Memtec America Corporation Electrochemical cell 2
DE19605583A1 (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-08-21 Bayer Ag Electrochemical sensors with improved selectivity and increased sensitivity
AUPO581397A0 (en) * 1997-03-21 1997-04-17 Memtec America Corporation Sensor connection means
AUPO585797A0 (en) 1997-03-25 1997-04-24 Memtec America Corporation Improved electrochemical cell
DE19734860C2 (en) * 1997-08-12 1999-12-16 Bosch Gmbh Robert Method for the determination of oxidisable components in a gas mixture
JP3455939B2 (en) 1997-09-05 2003-10-14 Ｎｏｋ株式会社 Biosensor connector
US6001239A (en) * 1998-09-30 1999-12-14 Mercury Diagnostics, Inc. Membrane based electrochemical test device and related methods
JPH11248667A (en) 1998-02-27 1999-09-17 Nok Corp Bio-sensor
US6204635B1 (en) 1998-05-22 2001-03-20 Texas Instruments Incorporated Current interrupt apparatus particularly adapted for use with prismatic electrochemical cells
JP3874321B2 (en) 1998-06-11 2007-01-31 松下電器産業株式会社 Biosensor
US6338790B1 (en) 1998-10-08 2002-01-15 Therasense, Inc. Small volume in vitro analyte sensor with diffusible or non-leachable redox mediator
RU2134498C1 (en) 1998-12-08 1999-08-10 Таран Александр Иванович Contact assembly
US6258229B1 (en) * 1999-06-02 2001-07-10 Handani Winarta Disposable sub-microliter volume sensor and method of making
US6716577B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2004-04-06 Lifescan, Inc. Electrochemical test strip for use in analyte determination
DE60120207T2 (en) 2000-10-20 2006-10-19 Pall Corp. LAMINATES OF ASYMMETRIC MEMBRANES
US6596112B1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2003-07-22 Pall Corporation Laminates of asymmetric membranes
US6558528B1 (en) * 2000-12-20 2003-05-06 Lifescan, Inc. Electrochemical test strip cards that include an integral dessicant
US6946067B2 (en) 2002-01-04 2005-09-20 Lifescan, Inc. Method of forming an electrical connection between an electrochemical cell and a meter
US6743635B2 (en) * 2002-04-25 2004-06-01 Home Diagnostics, Inc. System and methods for blood glucose sensing
US20030143113A2 (en) * 2002-05-09 2003-07-31 Lifescan, Inc. Physiological sample collection devices and methods of using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200306417A (en) 2003-11-16
KR100954068B1 (en) 2010-04-23
IL153469A0 (en) 2003-07-06
JP4659052B2 (en) 2011-03-30
US20030217934A1 (en) 2003-11-27
US6946067B2 (en) 2005-09-20
CN100351627C (en) 2007-11-28
ES2340153T3 (en) 2010-05-31
HK1151854A1 (en) 2012-02-10
EP1326071B1 (en) 2010-03-10
SG118172A1 (en) 2006-01-27
EP2264442B1 (en) 2016-10-19
JP2003262602A (en) 2003-09-19
US20060037859A1 (en) 2006-02-23
EP2264442A1 (en) 2010-12-22
EP1326071A2 (en) 2003-07-09
RU2298861C2 (en) 2007-05-10
US7846312B2 (en) 2010-12-07
HK1054431A1 (en) 2003-11-28
ES2609327T3 (en) 2017-04-19
EP2116845A2 (en) 2009-11-11
EP1326071A3 (en) 2005-04-20
EP2116845A3 (en) 2010-01-06
DE60331615D1 (en) 2010-04-22
CA2414922C (en) 2009-11-17
CN1432807A (en) 2003-07-30
JP2008170452A (en) 2008-07-24
ATE460662T1 (en) 2010-03-15
KR20030060073A (en) 2003-07-12
IL153469A (en) 2007-03-08
SG140471A1 (en) 2008-03-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2414922A1 (en) Electrochemical cell connector
RU2002135792A (en) CONNECTOR FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT
WO2005048375A3 (en) Low contact resistance bonding method for bipolar plates in a pem fuel cell
HK1077122A1 (en) Electrode for photovoltaic cells, photovoltaic cell and photovoltaic module
WO2009073150A3 (en) Thin film battery comprising stacked battery cells and method
NL1015956C2 (en) Battery, especially for portable devices, has an anode containing silicon
CA2284532A1 (en) Improved electrochemical cell
WO2003092046A3 (en) Planar electrochemical device assembly
HK1200532A1 (en) Electrochemical cell and method of making an electrochemical cell
EP0993052A3 (en) Space solar cell
CA2383031A1 (en) Electrochemical biosensor having electrically conductive tracks
WO2003038859A3 (en) Apparatus and method of production of thin film photovoltaic modules
MY122202A (en) Process for manufacturing electrochemical cells
WO2007061522A3 (en) Proton exchange membrane fuel cell and method of forming a fuel cell
WO2004011901A3 (en) Electrodes and related devices
WO2005057711A3 (en) Fuel cell manufacturing method and fuel cell
CA2352391A1 (en) Composite electrodes for solid state electrochemical devices
TW200701453A (en) Manufacturing methods for thin film fuse phase change ram
WO2003028098A3 (en) Programmable chip-to-substrate interconnect structure and device and method of forming same
WO2003073531A3 (en) Rechargeable thin film battery with in situ formed lithium anode having permeable anode current collector
WO2006034432A3 (en) Electrospray apparatus with an integrated electrode
CA2341417A1 (en) Electrically disbonding materials
WO2008005605A3 (en) Fuel cell having patterned solid proton conducting electrolytes
WO2004010516A3 (en) Pem fuel cell stack without gas diffusion media
WO2002084272A3 (en) Pair of measuring electrodes, biosensor comprising such a pair of measuring electrodes and method for the production thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20221220