CA2432160A1 - Well treatment fluid compositions and methods for their use - Google Patents

Well treatment fluid compositions and methods for their use Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2432160A1
CA2432160A1 CA002432160A CA2432160A CA2432160A1 CA 2432160 A1 CA2432160 A1 CA 2432160A1 CA 002432160 A CA002432160 A CA 002432160A CA 2432160 A CA2432160 A CA 2432160A CA 2432160 A1 CA2432160 A1 CA 2432160A1
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Prior art keywords
ester
composition
alcohol
citrate
peroxide
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CA002432160A
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French (fr)
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CA2432160C (en
Inventor
Jeffrey C. Dawson
Hoang Van Le
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BJ Services Co Canada
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/84Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/86Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/88Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds
    • C09K8/887Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds macromolecular compounds containing cross-linking agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/66Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/68Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/685Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds containing cross-linking agents

Abstract

A well treatment fluid composition comprises a solvent (such as water), a polymer soluble or hydratable in the solvent, a crosslinking agent, an inorgnaic breaking agent, and an ester compound,. Preferably, the hydratable polymer is a polysaccharide, such as galactomannan, cellulose, or derivatives thereof. The crosslinking agent is preferably a borate, titanate, or zirconium-containing compound. The inorganic breaking agent is preferably a metal-based oxidizing agent, such as an alkaline ear metal or transition metal-based oxidizing agent. The ester compound is preferably an ester of polycarboxylic acid, such as an ester of oxalate, citrate, or ethylenediamine tetraacetate.
One example of a suitable ester compound is acetyl triethyl citrate.

Claims (36)

1. A well treatment fluid composition comprising:
a solvent;
a polymer which is either soluble or hydratable in the solvent;
a crosslinking agent;
a breaking agent; and an ester, wherein:
the breaking agent is an alkaline earth metal percarbonate, perborate, peroxide, or perphosphate: and the ester is an ester of a polycarboxylic acid and a C1-C11 alcohol.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the solvent is water.
3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the polymer is a galactomannan gum, a glucomannan gum, a guar, a derived guar, cellulose, a cellulose derivative, guar gum, a guar gum derivative, locust bean gum, Karaya gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, or hydroxyethyl cellulose.
4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the polymer is polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, or poly-2-amino-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid.
5. The composition of claim 1, wherein the crosslinking agent is a boron compound, a titanium compound, a zirconium compound, or mixtures thereof.
6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the crosslinking agent is a borate compound, a titanium compound, a zirconium compound, or mixtures thereof.
7. The composition of claim 1, wherein the crosslinking agent is sodium borate × H2O, boric acid, ulexite, colemanite, Ti(IV) acetylacetonate, Ti(IV) triethanolamine, Zr lactate, Zr triethanolamine, Zr lactate-triethanolamine, or Zr lactate-triethanolamine-triisopropanolamine.
8. The composition of claim 1, wherein the breaking agent is an alkaline earth metal percarbonate, an alkaline earth metal perborate, an alkaline earth metal peroxide, an alkaline earth metal perphosphate, zinc peroxide, zinc perphosphate, zinc perborate, or zinc percarbonate.
9. The composition of claim 1, wherein the breaking agent is calcium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, or zinc peroxide.
10. The composition of claim 1, wherein the breaking agent is an enzyme and at least one member of the group consisting of an alkaline earth metal percarbonate, an alkaline earth metal perborate, an alkaline earth metal peroxide, an alkaline earth metal perphosphate, zinc peroxide, zinc perphosphate, zinc perborate, or zinc percarbonate.
11., The composition of claim 1, wherein the ester is a C1-C11 alcohol oxalate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol citrate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) ester, a C1-C11 alcohol nitrilotriacetate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol phthalate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol maleate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol malonate ester, or a C1-C11 alcohol tartrate ester.
12. The composition of claim 1, wherein the ester is dimethyl oxalate, dimethyl malonate, dimethyl succinate, dimethyl maleate, dimethyl tartrate; trimethyl citrate, dimethyl phthalate, tetramethyl ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), trimethyl nitriloacetate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl malonate, diethyl succinate, diethyl maleate, diethyl tartrate, triethyl citrate, diethyl phthalate, tetraethyl ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), triethyl nitriloacetate, dipropyl oxalate, dipropyl malonato, dipropyl succinate, dipropyl maleate, dipropyl tartrate, tripropyl citrate, dipropyl phthalate, tetrapropyl ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), tripropyl nitriloacetate, dibutyl oxalate, dibutyl malonate, dibutyl succinate, dibutyl maleate, dibutyl tartrate, tributyl citrate, dibutyl phthalate, tetrabutyl ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), or tributyl nitriloacetate.
13. The composition of claim 1, wherein the ester is acetyl trimethyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate, acetyl tripropyl citrate, or acetyl tributyl citrate.
14. The composition of claim 1, wherein the ester is acetyl triethyl citrate.
15. The composition of claim 1, further comprising sodium thiosulfate.
16. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a pH adjusting material.
17. The composition of claim 1, further comprising sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or sodium carbonate.
18. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a surfactant.
19. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a salt.
20. The composition of claim 1, further comprising potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, or tetramethylammonium chloride.
21. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a proppant.
22. The composition of claim 1, further comprising quartz sand grains, glass beads, ceramic beads, walnut shell fragments, aluminum pellets, or nylon pellets.
23. The composition of claim 1, wherein the concentration of polymer in the composition is about 0.10 wt% to about 5.0 wt% based on the weight of the composition.
24. The composition of claim 1, wherein the concentration of polymer in the composition is about 0.20 wt% to about 0.80 wt% based on the weight of the composition.
25. The composition of claim 1, wherein the pH of the composition is about 5 to about 14.
26. The composition of claim 1, wherein the pH of the composition is about 7 to about 13.
27. The composition of claim 1, wherein the pH of the composition is about 8 to about 12.
28. A well treatment fluid composition comprising:
water;
a polymer selected from the group consisting of a galactomannan gum, a glucomannan gum, a guar, a derived guar, cellulose, a cellulose derivative, guar gum, a guar gum derivative, locust bean gum, Karaya gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, and hydroxyethyl cellulose;
a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of a boron compound, a titanium compound, and a zirconium compound;
a breaking agent selected from the group consisting of an alkaline earth metal persulfate, an alkaline earth metal percarbonate, an alkaline earth metal perborate, an alkaline earth metal peroxide, an alkaline earth motel perphosphate, a zinc peroxide, a zinc perphosphate, a zinc perborate, and a zinc percarbonate; and an ester selected from the group consisting of a C1-C11 alcohol oxalate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol citrate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) ester, a C1-C11 alcohol nitrilotriacetate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol phosphate ester, a alcohol phthalate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol maleate ester, or a C1-C11 alcohol tartrate ester.
29. A well treatment fluid composition comprising:
water:
a polysaccharide;
a zirconium compound;

magnesium peroxide, calcium peroxide, or fine peroxide; and acetyl triethyl citrate.
30. A well treatment fluid composition comprising:
water, a polysaccharide at a concentration of about 0.2 wt% to about 0.8 wt% based on the weight of the composition;
a zirconium compound at a concentration of about 10 ppm metal to about 100 ppm metal;
a breaking agent selected from the group consisting of magnesium peroxide, calcium peroxide, and zinc peroxide; wherein the breaking agent is at a concentration of about 0.25 lb/Mgal (0.146 kg/m3), to about 5 lb/Mgal (2.91 kg/m3); and acetyl triethyl citrate at a concentration of about 0.25 gal/Mgal (0.25 l/m3) to about 3 gal/Mgal (3 l/m3).
31. A method of fracturing a subterranean formation, the method comprising:
obtaining a well treatment fluid comprising a solvent, a polymer which is either soluble or hydratable in the solvent, a crosslinking agent, a breaking agent, and an ester;
and contacting the well treatment fluid and least a portion of the subterranean formation at pressures sufficient to form fractures in the formation, wherein:
the breaking agent is an alkaline earth metal or zinc percarbonate, perborate, peroxide, or perphosphate; and the ester is an ester of a polycarboxylic acid and a C1-C11 alcohol.
32. The method of claim 31, wherein the solvent is water.
33. The method of claim 31, wherein the polymer is a galactomannan gum, a glucomannan gum, a guar, a derived guar, cellulose, a cellulose derivative, guar gum, a guar gum derivative, locust bean guru, Karaya gum, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, or hydroxyethyl cellulose.
34. The method of claim 31, wherein the polymer is polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, or poly-2-amino-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid.
35. The method of claim 31, wherein the crosslinking agent is a boron compound, a titanium compound, a zirconium compound or mixtures thereof.
36. The method of claim 31, wherein the breaking agent is an alkaline earth metal percarbonate, an alkaline earth metal perborate, an alkaline earth metal peroxide, an alkaline earth metal perphosphate, a zinc peroxide, a zinc perphosphate, a zinc perborate, or a zinc percarbonate.

38. The method of claim 31, wherein the breaking agent is calcium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, or zinc peroxide.

39. The method of claim 31, wherein the ester is a C1-C11 alcohol oxalate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol citrate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) ester, a C1-C11 alcohol nitrilotriacetate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol phosphate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol phthalate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol maleate ester, a C1-C11 alcohol malonate ester, or a C1-C11 alcohol tartrate ester.

40. The method of claim 31, wherein the ester is dimethyl oxalate, dimethyl malonate, dimethyl succinate, dimethyl maleate, dimethyl tartrate, trimethyl citrate, dimethyl phthalate, tetramethyl ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), trimethyl nitriloacetate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl malonate, diethyl succinate, diethyl maleate, diethyl tartrate, triethyl citrate, diethyl phthatate, tetraethyl ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), triethyl nitriloacetate, dipropyl oxalate, dipropyl malonate, dipropyl succinate, dipropyl maleate, dipropyl tartrate, tripropyl citrate, dipropyl phthalate, tetrapropyl ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), tripropyl nitriloacetate, dibutyl oxalate, dibutyl malonate dibutyl succinate, dibutyl maleate, dibutyl tartrate, triburyl citrate, dibutyl phthalate, tetrabutyl ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA), or tributyl nitriloacetate.

41. The method of claim 3l, wherein the ester is acetyl trimethyl citrate, acetyl methyl citrate, acetyl tripropyl citrate, or acetyl triburyl citrate.

42. The method of claim 31, wherein the ester is acetyl methyl citrate.

43. A method of fracturing a subterranean formation, the method comprising:
contacting water or brine with guar gum, hydroxypropyl guar, carboxymethyl guar, carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar, or carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose to form a base gel, contacting the base gel with:
a borate, titanate or zirconium crosslinking agent;
an alkaline earth peroxide or zinc peroxide; and a citric acid ester to form a gelling fluid; and contacting the gelling fluid and at least a portion of the subterranean formation at pressures sufficient to form fractures in the formation, wherein:
the citric acid ester provides delayed breaking initially and substantially complete breaking after fracture formation is completed.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein the citric acid ester is trimethyl citrate, triethyl citrate, tripropyl citrate, or tributyl citrate.

45. The method of claim 43, wherein the citric acid ester is acetyl trimethyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate, acetyl tripropyl citrate, or acetyl tributyl citrate.

46. A well treatment fluid composition comprising:
a solvent;
a polymer which is either soluble or hydratable in the solvent:
a crosslinking agent;
a breaking agent;
an enzyme; and an ester, wherein:
the breaking agent is an inorganic percarbonate, perborate, peroxide, or perphosphate; and the ester is an ester of a polycarboxylic acid and a C1-C11 alcohol.
CA2432160A 2001-01-09 2002-01-08 Well treatment fluid compositions and methods for their use Expired - Lifetime CA2432160C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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US26044201P 2001-01-09 2001-01-09
US60/260,442 2001-01-09
PCT/US2002/000676 WO2002055843A1 (en) 2001-01-09 2002-01-08 Well treatment fluid compositions and methods for their use

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CA2432160C CA2432160C (en) 2010-04-13

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AR (1) AR035415A1 (en)
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WO (1) WO2002055843A1 (en)

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