CA2434273A1 - Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them - Google Patents

Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2434273A1
CA2434273A1 CA002434273A CA2434273A CA2434273A1 CA 2434273 A1 CA2434273 A1 CA 2434273A1 CA 002434273 A CA002434273 A CA 002434273A CA 2434273 A CA2434273 A CA 2434273A CA 2434273 A1 CA2434273 A1 CA 2434273A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
composition
bicarbonate
carbonate
enzyme
weight ratio
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002434273A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2434273C (en
Inventor
James J. Tarara
Sally K. Swart
Tareasa Lynn Bradley
Reid Rabon
Denise Chandler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ecolab Inc
Original Assignee
Ecolab Inc.
James J. Tarara
Sally K. Swart
Tareasa Lynn Bradley
Reid Rabon
Denise Chandler
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ecolab Inc., James J. Tarara, Sally K. Swart, Tareasa Lynn Bradley, Reid Rabon, Denise Chandler filed Critical Ecolab Inc.
Publication of CA2434273A1 publication Critical patent/CA2434273A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2434273C publication Critical patent/CA2434273C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38627Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing lipase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38636Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing enzymes other than protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, oxidase or reductase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38645Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing cellulase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38654Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing oxidase or reductase
    • C11D2111/20

Abstract

The present invention relates to a solid enzyme cleaning composition in which the enzyme is stable in the presence of mixtures of carbonate and bicarbonate at alkaline pH, and methods employing this composition. The enzyme cleaning composition preferably employs weight ratios of carbonate and bicarbonate to stabilize one or more enzymes in a solid, a concentrate, and/or a use composition, and at temperatures higher than ambient.

Claims (31)

1. A solid enzyme cleaning composition comprising detersive enzyme and a mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate; the carbonate and bicarbonate being present in a weight ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 4.75:1;
wherein the ratio of carbonate to bicarbonate is selected to increase stability of the detersive enzyme.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of carbonate to bicarbonate is in the range of about 1:1 to about 3:1.
3. The composition of claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of carbonate to bicarbonate is about 2:1, or about 3:1.
4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the carbonate comprises sodium carbonate.
5. The composition of claim 4, comprising about 30 to about 50 weight percent carbonate.
6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the bicarbonate comprises sodium bicarbonate.
7. The composition of claim 6, comprising about 10 to about 20 weight percent bicarbonate.
8. The composition of claim 1, wherein the mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate stabilizes the enzyme in use compositions at use temperatures.
9. The composition of claim 8, wherein the detersive enzyme retains at least about 50% of its initial activity at 120 °F for at least about 30 minutes after forming a use composition.
10. The composition of claim 1, wherein the mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate stabilizes the enzyme in the solid composition at ambient temperature.
11. The composition of claim 1, further comprising an E-form hydrate.
12. The composition of claim 1, wherein the detersive enzyme comprises protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, peroxidase, gluconase, or a combination thereof.
13. The composition of claim 12, wherein the detersive enzyme comprises alkaline protease, lipase, amylase, or a combination thereof.
14. The composition of claim 1, further comprising nonionic surfactant, builder, and chelating agent.
15. The composition of claim 14, wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises nonyl phenol ethoxylate, the builder comprises tripolyphosphate, and the chelating agent comprises amino tri(methylene phosphonic acid) (ATMP).
16. The composition of claim 15, comprising about 8 wt-% nonyl phenol ethoxylate, about 18 wt-% tripolyphosphate, about 4 wt-% protease, and about 5 wt-%ATMP.
17. The composition of claim 15, comprising about 8 wt-% nonyl phenol ethoxylate 9.5, about 17 wt-% tripolyphosphate, about 8 wt-% protease, and about 5 wt-% ATMP.
18. The composition of claim 15, comprising about 7.5 wt-% nonyl phenol ethoxylate 9.5, about 20 wt-% tripolyphosphate, about 1 wt-% protease, and about 7 wt-% ATMP.
19. A method of cleaning an instrument, comprising:

dissolving a solid enzyme cleaning composition in water, the solid enzyme cleaning composition comprising detersive enzyme and a mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate; the carbonate and bicarbonate being present in a weight ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 4.75:1;
contacting the instrument with the dissolved solid enzyme cleaning composition at a temperature at or above ambient temperature.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the weight ratio of carbonate to bicarbonate is in the range of about 1:1 to about 3:1.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the composition comprises about 3 to about 73 weight percent carbonate.
22. The method of claim 20, wherein the composition comprises about 1 to about 30 weight percent bicarbonate.
23. The method of claim 19, wherein the composition further comprises an E-form hydrate.
24. The method of claim 19, wherein the detersive enzyme retains at least about 50% of its initial activity at 120 °F for at least about 30 minutes after dissolving the composition.
25. The method of claim 19, wherein the detersive enzyme comprises protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, peroxidase, gluconase, or a combination thereof.
26. The method of claim 19, wherein the composition further comprises nonionic surfactant, builder, and chelating agent.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises nonyl phenol ethoxylate, the builder comprises tripolyphosphate, and the chelating agent comprises amino tri(methylene phosphoric acid) (ATMP).
28. A liquid concentrate composition comprising water, detersive enzyme, and a mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate; the carbonate and bicarbonate being present in a weight ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 4.75:1.
29. The liquid concentrate composition of claim 28, comprising about 0.3 to about 4 wt-% water.
30. A use composition comprising water, detersive enzyme, and a mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate; the carbonate and bicarbonate being present in a weight ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 4.75:1.
31. The use composition of claim 30, comprising about 99 to about 99.97 wt-% water.
CA2434273A 2001-02-01 2001-12-21 Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them Expired - Lifetime CA2434273C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/773,965 2001-02-01
US09/773,965 US6638902B2 (en) 2001-02-01 2001-02-01 Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them
PCT/US2001/050778 WO2002061026A1 (en) 2001-02-01 2001-12-21 Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2434273A1 true CA2434273A1 (en) 2002-08-08
CA2434273C CA2434273C (en) 2011-11-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2434273A Expired - Lifetime CA2434273C (en) 2001-02-01 2001-12-21 Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6638902B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1356016B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE340237T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2434273C (en)
DE (1) DE60123284T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2273908T3 (en)
PL (1) PL199653B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002061026A1 (en)

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