CA2434273A1 - Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them - Google Patents
Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2434273A1 CA2434273A1 CA002434273A CA2434273A CA2434273A1 CA 2434273 A1 CA2434273 A1 CA 2434273A1 CA 002434273 A CA002434273 A CA 002434273A CA 2434273 A CA2434273 A CA 2434273A CA 2434273 A1 CA2434273 A1 CA 2434273A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- bicarbonate
- carbonate
- enzyme
- weight ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 44
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract 21
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 19
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims 16
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims 5
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- -1 builder Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 108091005658 Basic proteases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DKPHLYCEFBDQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexapotassium;1-phosphonato-n,n-bis(phosphonatomethyl)methanamine Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)CN(CP([O-])([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O DKPHLYCEFBDQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/10—Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38627—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing lipase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38636—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing enzymes other than protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, oxidase or reductase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38645—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing cellulase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38654—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing oxidase or reductase
-
- C11D2111/20—
Abstract
The present invention relates to a solid enzyme cleaning composition in which the enzyme is stable in the presence of mixtures of carbonate and bicarbonate at alkaline pH, and methods employing this composition. The enzyme cleaning composition preferably employs weight ratios of carbonate and bicarbonate to stabilize one or more enzymes in a solid, a concentrate, and/or a use composition, and at temperatures higher than ambient.
Claims (31)
1. A solid enzyme cleaning composition comprising detersive enzyme and a mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate; the carbonate and bicarbonate being present in a weight ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 4.75:1;
wherein the ratio of carbonate to bicarbonate is selected to increase stability of the detersive enzyme.
wherein the ratio of carbonate to bicarbonate is selected to increase stability of the detersive enzyme.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of carbonate to bicarbonate is in the range of about 1:1 to about 3:1.
3. The composition of claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of carbonate to bicarbonate is about 2:1, or about 3:1.
4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the carbonate comprises sodium carbonate.
5. The composition of claim 4, comprising about 30 to about 50 weight percent carbonate.
6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the bicarbonate comprises sodium bicarbonate.
7. The composition of claim 6, comprising about 10 to about 20 weight percent bicarbonate.
8. The composition of claim 1, wherein the mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate stabilizes the enzyme in use compositions at use temperatures.
9. The composition of claim 8, wherein the detersive enzyme retains at least about 50% of its initial activity at 120 °F for at least about 30 minutes after forming a use composition.
10. The composition of claim 1, wherein the mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate stabilizes the enzyme in the solid composition at ambient temperature.
11. The composition of claim 1, further comprising an E-form hydrate.
12. The composition of claim 1, wherein the detersive enzyme comprises protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, peroxidase, gluconase, or a combination thereof.
13. The composition of claim 12, wherein the detersive enzyme comprises alkaline protease, lipase, amylase, or a combination thereof.
14. The composition of claim 1, further comprising nonionic surfactant, builder, and chelating agent.
15. The composition of claim 14, wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises nonyl phenol ethoxylate, the builder comprises tripolyphosphate, and the chelating agent comprises amino tri(methylene phosphonic acid) (ATMP).
16. The composition of claim 15, comprising about 8 wt-% nonyl phenol ethoxylate, about 18 wt-% tripolyphosphate, about 4 wt-% protease, and about 5 wt-%ATMP.
17. The composition of claim 15, comprising about 8 wt-% nonyl phenol ethoxylate 9.5, about 17 wt-% tripolyphosphate, about 8 wt-% protease, and about 5 wt-% ATMP.
18. The composition of claim 15, comprising about 7.5 wt-% nonyl phenol ethoxylate 9.5, about 20 wt-% tripolyphosphate, about 1 wt-% protease, and about 7 wt-% ATMP.
19. A method of cleaning an instrument, comprising:
dissolving a solid enzyme cleaning composition in water, the solid enzyme cleaning composition comprising detersive enzyme and a mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate; the carbonate and bicarbonate being present in a weight ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 4.75:1;
contacting the instrument with the dissolved solid enzyme cleaning composition at a temperature at or above ambient temperature.
dissolving a solid enzyme cleaning composition in water, the solid enzyme cleaning composition comprising detersive enzyme and a mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate; the carbonate and bicarbonate being present in a weight ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 4.75:1;
contacting the instrument with the dissolved solid enzyme cleaning composition at a temperature at or above ambient temperature.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the weight ratio of carbonate to bicarbonate is in the range of about 1:1 to about 3:1.
21. The method of claim 20, wherein the composition comprises about 3 to about 73 weight percent carbonate.
22. The method of claim 20, wherein the composition comprises about 1 to about 30 weight percent bicarbonate.
23. The method of claim 19, wherein the composition further comprises an E-form hydrate.
24. The method of claim 19, wherein the detersive enzyme retains at least about 50% of its initial activity at 120 °F for at least about 30 minutes after dissolving the composition.
25. The method of claim 19, wherein the detersive enzyme comprises protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, peroxidase, gluconase, or a combination thereof.
26. The method of claim 19, wherein the composition further comprises nonionic surfactant, builder, and chelating agent.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein the nonionic surfactant comprises nonyl phenol ethoxylate, the builder comprises tripolyphosphate, and the chelating agent comprises amino tri(methylene phosphoric acid) (ATMP).
28. A liquid concentrate composition comprising water, detersive enzyme, and a mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate; the carbonate and bicarbonate being present in a weight ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 4.75:1.
29. The liquid concentrate composition of claim 28, comprising about 0.3 to about 4 wt-% water.
30. A use composition comprising water, detersive enzyme, and a mixture of carbonate and bicarbonate; the carbonate and bicarbonate being present in a weight ratio of about 0.5:1 to about 4.75:1.
31. The use composition of claim 30, comprising about 99 to about 99.97 wt-% water.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/773,965 | 2001-02-01 | ||
US09/773,965 US6638902B2 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2001-02-01 | Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them |
PCT/US2001/050778 WO2002061026A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2001-12-21 | Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2434273A1 true CA2434273A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
CA2434273C CA2434273C (en) | 2011-11-15 |
Family
ID=25099848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2434273A Expired - Lifetime CA2434273C (en) | 2001-02-01 | 2001-12-21 | Stable solid enzyme compositions and methods employing them |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6638902B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1356016B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE340237T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2434273C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60123284T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2273908T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL199653B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002061026A1 (en) |
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-
2001
- 2001-02-01 US US09/773,965 patent/US6638902B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-21 WO PCT/US2001/050778 patent/WO2002061026A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-21 CA CA2434273A patent/CA2434273C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-21 ES ES01988427T patent/ES2273908T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-21 AT AT01988427T patent/ATE340237T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-21 EP EP01988427A patent/EP1356016B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-21 PL PL365817A patent/PL199653B1/en unknown
- 2001-12-21 DE DE60123284T patent/DE60123284T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-09-02 US US10/654,333 patent/US20040072714A1/en not_active Abandoned
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DE60123284D1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
US20020177541A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
WO2002061026A1 (en) | 2002-08-08 |
PL199653B1 (en) | 2008-10-31 |
US6638902B2 (en) | 2003-10-28 |
US20040072714A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
EP1356016B1 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
DE60123284T2 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
EP1356016A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
ES2273908T3 (en) | 2007-05-16 |
ATE340237T1 (en) | 2006-10-15 |
PL365817A1 (en) | 2005-01-10 |
CA2434273C (en) | 2011-11-15 |
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