CA2434357A1 - Aqueous viscoelastic fluid - Google Patents
Aqueous viscoelastic fluid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2434357A1 CA2434357A1 CA002434357A CA2434357A CA2434357A1 CA 2434357 A1 CA2434357 A1 CA 2434357A1 CA 002434357 A CA002434357 A CA 002434357A CA 2434357 A CA2434357 A CA 2434357A CA 2434357 A1 CA2434357 A1 CA 2434357A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- surfactant
- viscoelastic
- hydrophilic head
- saturated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/62—Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
- C09K8/66—Compositions based on water or polar solvents
- C09K8/68—Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/06—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C229/10—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C229/12—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of acyclic carbon skeletons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/34—Esters of acyclic saturated polycarboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/40—Succinic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/18—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/60—Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
- C09K8/62—Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2208/00—Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
- C09K2208/30—Viscoelastic surfactants [VES]
Abstract
The invention concerns an aqueous viscoelastic fluid for use in the recovery of hydrocarbons. According to the invention, the aqueous viscoelastic fluid comprises a monomer, a dimer or an oligomer of a viscoelastic surfactant able to form a viscoelastic gel under downhole conditions, said surfactant comprising a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head, and being of the following formulae: R-X-Y-Z where R is the hydrophobic tail of the surfactant, Z is the hydrophilic head of the surfactant, said hydrophilic head being charged, X is a stabilising group and Y chain is a linear, saturated or unsaturated, hydrocarbon chain of 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms or a branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein the main chain is of 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms, possibly incorporating an aromatic ring.
Claims (17)
1. Aqueous viscoelastic fluid for use in the recovery of hydrocarbons, comprising:
a monomer, a dimer ar oligomer of a viscoelastic surfactant able to form a viscoelastic gel under downhole conditions, said surfactant comprising a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head, and being of the following formulae:
R-X-Y-Z
where R is the hydrophobic tail of the surfactant, Z is the hydrophilic head of the surfactant, said hydrophilic head group being charged, X is a stabilising group and Y is a linear, saturated or unsaturated, hydrocarbon chain of 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms or a branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein the main chain is of 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms, possibly incorporating an aromatic ring.
a monomer, a dimer ar oligomer of a viscoelastic surfactant able to form a viscoelastic gel under downhole conditions, said surfactant comprising a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head, and being of the following formulae:
R-X-Y-Z
where R is the hydrophobic tail of the surfactant, Z is the hydrophilic head of the surfactant, said hydrophilic head group being charged, X is a stabilising group and Y is a linear, saturated or unsaturated, hydrocarbon chain of 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms or a branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein the main chain is of 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms, possibly incorporating an aromatic ring.
2. The fluid of claim 1 wherein R is a fully or partially saturated, linear or branched hydrocarbon chain of at least 18 carbon atoms.
3. The fluid of claim 2 wherein R is:
CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)8;
CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)12;
CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7; or CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)11.
CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)8;
CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)12;
CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7; or CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)11.
4. The fluid of one of the above claims 1 to 3 wherein X
is an electron withdrawing group.
is an electron withdrawing group.
5. The fluid of one of the above claims 1 to 4 wherein X
comprises a carbonyl group.
comprises a carbonyl group.
6. The fluid of one of the above claims 1 to 5 wherein X
is an ester, amide, reverse ester or reverse amide group.
is an ester, amide, reverse ester or reverse amide group.
7. The fluid of one of the claims 1 to 6 wherein Y is:
-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH-, -CH2-CH(CH3)-, -CH2-C(CH3)2-, -CH=C(CH3)- or -CH3-CCH2-.
-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-, -CH2-CH2-CH2-, -CH=CH-, -CH2-CH(CH3)-, -CH2-C(CH3)2-, -CH=C(CH3)- or -CH3-CCH2-.
8. The fluid of one of the claims 1 to 6 wherein Y
incorporates a benzene ring.
incorporates a benzene ring.
9. The fluid of one of the claims 1 to $ wherein Z is negatively charged.
10. The fluid of claim 9 wherein Z is COO-.
11. The fluid of one of the claims 1 to 10, for use as a fracturing fluid.
12. The fluid of one of the claims 1 to 11 for use at a downhole location where the average temperature exceeds 93°C.
13. The fluid of claim 12 wherein the average temperature exceeds 121°C.
14. Method for use in the recovery of hydrocarbons comprising the following steps:
providing an aqueous viscoelastic surfactant fluid comprising a monomer, a dimer or an oligomer of a viscoelastic surfactant able to farm a viscoelastic gel under downhole conditions, said surfactant comprising a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head, and being of the following formulae:
R-X-Y-Z
where R is the hydrophobic tail of the surfactant, Z is the hydrophilic head of the surfactant, said hydrophilic head being charged, X is a stabilising bond and Y is a linear, saturated ar unsaturated, hydrocarbon chain of 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms or a branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein the main chain is of 1, 2 or 3 carbon, atoms, possibly incorporating an aromatic ring.
providing an aqueous viscoelastic surfactant fluid comprising a monomer, a dimer or an oligomer of a viscoelastic surfactant able to farm a viscoelastic gel under downhole conditions, said surfactant comprising a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head, and being of the following formulae:
R-X-Y-Z
where R is the hydrophobic tail of the surfactant, Z is the hydrophilic head of the surfactant, said hydrophilic head being charged, X is a stabilising bond and Y is a linear, saturated ar unsaturated, hydrocarbon chain of 1, 2 or 3 carbon atoms or a branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain wherein the main chain is of 1, 2 or 3 carbon, atoms, possibly incorporating an aromatic ring.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the viscoelastic surfactant is able to form viscoelastic gel at a temperature of 93°C.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein the viscoelastic surfactant is able to form a viscoelastic gel at a temperature of 121°C.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein the viscoelastic surfactant is able to form a viscoelastic gel at a temperature of 149 °C.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0103449A GB2372058B (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2001-02-13 | Viscoelastic compositions |
GB0103449.5 | 2001-02-13 | ||
PCT/GB2002/000606 WO2002064947A1 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Aqueous viscoelastic fluid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2434357A1 true CA2434357A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
CA2434357C CA2434357C (en) | 2011-06-21 |
Family
ID=9908579
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002434345A Expired - Fee Related CA2434345C (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Aqueous viscoelastic fluid |
CA2434357A Expired - Fee Related CA2434357C (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Aqueous viscoelastic fluid |
CA2434613A Expired - Fee Related CA2434613C (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Viscoelastic compositions |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002434345A Expired - Fee Related CA2434345C (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Aqueous viscoelastic fluid |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2434613A Expired - Fee Related CA2434613C (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Viscoelastic compositions |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US7704926B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1360395A1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN1606654B (en) |
AU (2) | AU2002229950B2 (en) |
BR (2) | BR0207484B1 (en) |
CA (3) | CA2434345C (en) |
EA (3) | EA006867B1 (en) |
GB (4) | GB2372058B (en) |
MX (2) | MXPA03007219A (en) |
NO (2) | NO20033572L (en) |
OA (2) | OA12446A (en) |
WO (3) | WO2002064945A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7704926B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2010-04-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Viscoelastic compositions |
US8785355B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2014-07-22 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Viscoelastic compositions |
Families Citing this family (122)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7704926B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2010-04-27 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Viscoelastic compositions |
US8785355B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2014-07-22 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Viscoelastic compositions |
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