CA2438265A1 - Dual-ovenable heat-sealable packaging film - Google Patents
Dual-ovenable heat-sealable packaging film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2438265A1 CA2438265A1 CA 2438265 CA2438265A CA2438265A1 CA 2438265 A1 CA2438265 A1 CA 2438265A1 CA 2438265 CA2438265 CA 2438265 CA 2438265 A CA2438265 A CA 2438265A CA 2438265 A1 CA2438265 A1 CA 2438265A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- film
- layer
- heat
- polyamides
- nylon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
- B65D81/3446—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
- B65D81/3461—Flexible containers, e.g. bags, pouches, envelopes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
- Y10T428/1383—Vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit is sandwiched between layers [continuous layer]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31728—Next to second layer of polyamide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31728—Next to second layer of polyamide
- Y10T428/31732—At least one layer is nylon type
Abstract
A dual ovenable film having a first layer comprising one or more polyamides and a second layer comprising one or more polyamides. The first layer forms the first outer surface of the film. The second layer has a melting point of at least about 210°C. The film is capable of forming a water-containing package by providing two 4 inch by 6 inch sheets of the film each having four perimeter sides, placing the sheets in superimposed, coextensive arrangement having the first layers of the films in contact with each other, and heat sealing three perimeter sides of the sheets together using a 1/8-inch wide sealing bar at a temperature o~ 290°F, a dwell time of 0.5 seconds, and a sealing pressure of 40 psig to form an open pouch having heat seals along three of the four perimeter sides, The open pouch can be filled with 100 milliliters of distilled water at a temperature of 73°F and the fourth perimeter side of the sheet can be heat sealed together under the same conditions as used to seal the three perimeter sides to form a closed package having a heat seal along the fourth perimeter side and containing the water. The seal strength of the resulting heat seals is at least 1 pound/inch after the closed, water-containing package has been exposed to three hours in a conventional oven at 400°F (air temperature). The film may be used to form heat sealed pouches at "polyolefin-type" of heat seat conditions, yet the integrity of the heat seals may be maintained even when the heat seal is exposed to conventional oven conditions.
Claims (30)
1. ~A film comprising:
a first layer comprising one or more polyamides; and a second layer comprising one or more polyamides, wherein the second layer has a melting point of at least about 210°C;
wherein;
the film has first and second opposite outer surfaces and the first layer forms the first outer surface of the film; and the film is capable of forming a water-containing package by providing two 4 inch by 6 inch sheets of the film each having four perimeter sides, placing the sheets in superimposed, coextensive arrangement having the first layers of the films in contact with each other, heat sealing three perimeter sides of the sheets together using a 1/8-inch wide sealing bar at a temperature of 290°F, a dwell tune of 0.5 seconds, and a sealing pressure of 40 psig to form an open pouch having heat seals along three of the four perimeter sides, filling the open pouch with 100 milliliters of distilled water at a temperature of 73°F, heat sealing the fourth perimeter sides of the sheets together under the same conditions as used to seal the three perimeter sides to form a closed package having a heat seal along the fourth perimeter side and containing the water, where the seal strength of the heat seals is at least 1 pound/inch after the closed, water-containing package has been exposed to three hours in a conventional oven at 400°F (air temperature).
a first layer comprising one or more polyamides; and a second layer comprising one or more polyamides, wherein the second layer has a melting point of at least about 210°C;
wherein;
the film has first and second opposite outer surfaces and the first layer forms the first outer surface of the film; and the film is capable of forming a water-containing package by providing two 4 inch by 6 inch sheets of the film each having four perimeter sides, placing the sheets in superimposed, coextensive arrangement having the first layers of the films in contact with each other, heat sealing three perimeter sides of the sheets together using a 1/8-inch wide sealing bar at a temperature of 290°F, a dwell tune of 0.5 seconds, and a sealing pressure of 40 psig to form an open pouch having heat seals along three of the four perimeter sides, filling the open pouch with 100 milliliters of distilled water at a temperature of 73°F, heat sealing the fourth perimeter sides of the sheets together under the same conditions as used to seal the three perimeter sides to form a closed package having a heat seal along the fourth perimeter side and containing the water, where the seal strength of the heat seals is at least 1 pound/inch after the closed, water-containing package has been exposed to three hours in a conventional oven at 400°F (air temperature).
2. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the sealing bar has a temperature of 300°F.
3. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the first lager has a melting point and the melting point of the second layer is at least about 20°F greater than the melting point of the first layer.
4. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the first layer comprises at least two polyamides.
5. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the first layer has a glass transition temperature of less than about 120°C measured at a 50% relative humidity.
6. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the first layer comprises at least 70% by weight of the first layer of a blend comprising one or more polyamides having a melting point of at least about 210°C and one or more polyamides having a melting point of less than about 210°C.
7. ~The film of claim 6 wherein the blend comprises at least about 50% by weight of the blend of the one or more polyamides having a melting point of less than about 210°C.
8. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the first layer comprises at least 20%
amorphous polyamide by weight of the first layer.
amorphous polyamide by weight of the first layer.
9. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the first layer comprises at least about 80%
of one or more polyamides by weight of the first layer.
of one or more polyamides by weight of the first layer.
10. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the first layer comprises less than about 50%
of the total thickness of the film.
of the total thickness of the film.
11. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the first layer comprises two or more polyamides selected from nylon-6, nylon-6,6, nylon-6,6,6,10, nylon-6,12, and nylon-6,1/6,T.
12. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the first layer comprises nylon-6, nylon-6,6/6,10, and nylon-6,1/6,T.
13, ~The film of claim 1 wherein the second layer comprises at least about 50%
of the total thickness of the film.
of the total thickness of the film.
14. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the second layer comprises at least about 80%
of one or more polyamides by weight of the second layer.
of one or more polyamides by weight of the second layer.
15. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the second layer comprises one or more polyamides selected from nylon-6, nylon-6,6, and nylon 6/6,6.
16. The film of claim 1 wherein the second layer forms the second outer surface of the film.
17. The film of claim 1 wherein the film is capable of forming a heat seal having a seal strength of at least about 4 lbf-in where the heat seal is formed by heat sealing the first layers of two sheets of the film together using a 1/8-inch wide sealing bar at a temperature of 300°F, a dwell time of 0.5 seconds, and a sealing pressure of 40 psig.
18. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the haze of the film after two hours of exposure to air temperature of 400°F in a conventional oven is less than about 20%.
19. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the first layer comprises one or more heat stabilizers.
20. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the film comprises less than about 20% of polyolefin by weight of the film.
21. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the film is substantially free of polyolefin.
22, ~The film of claim 1 wherein the film comprises less than about 20%
polyester by weight of the film.
polyester by weight of the film.
23. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the film, is substantially free of polyester,
24. ~A packaged food comprising:
a food; and a package enclosing the food, wherein the package comprises the film of claim 1.
a food; and a package enclosing the food, wherein the package comprises the film of claim 1.
25. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the film comprises a third layer comprising ethylene/vinyl alcohol.
26, ~The film of claim 1 wherein the first layer consists essentially of one or more polyamides.
27. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the melting point of the first layer is less than about 220°C.
28. ~The film of claim 1 wherein the film has an oxygen transmission rate of no more than about 150 cubic centimeters (at standard temperature and pressure) per square meter per day per 1 atmosphere of oxygen pressure differential measured at 0% relative humidity and 23°C.
29. The film of claim 1 wherein the film comprises at least about 70 weight %
polyamide by weight of the film.
polyamide by weight of the film.
30. ~A method of heating a food comprising:
providing a food enclosed an a package comprising the film of claim 1;
placing the food enclosed in the package in an oven; and activating the oven to heat the food enclosed in the package to a desired level.
providing a food enclosed an a package comprising the film of claim 1;
placing the food enclosed in the package in an oven; and activating the oven to heat the food enclosed in the package to a desired level.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/228,515 | 2002-08-27 | ||
US10/228,515 US6979494B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2002-08-27 | Dual-ovenable, heat-sealable packaging film |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2438265A1 true CA2438265A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 |
CA2438265C CA2438265C (en) | 2012-08-07 |
Family
ID=31495344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA 2438265 Expired - Lifetime CA2438265C (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2003-08-26 | Dual-ovenable heat-sealable packaging film |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6979494B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1393897B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2003236479B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2438265C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2424479T3 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ527620A (en) |
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-
2002
- 2002-08-27 US US10/228,515 patent/US6979494B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-08-15 NZ NZ527620A patent/NZ527620A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-20 ES ES03018646T patent/ES2424479T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-20 EP EP20030018646 patent/EP1393897B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-26 CA CA 2438265 patent/CA2438265C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-26 AU AU2003236479A patent/AU2003236479B2/en not_active Expired
-
2005
- 2005-11-14 US US11/273,768 patent/US7504158B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US6979494B2 (en) | 2005-12-27 |
US20060088678A1 (en) | 2006-04-27 |
NZ527620A (en) | 2005-03-24 |
ES2424479T3 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
EP1393897A3 (en) | 2004-06-02 |
AU2003236479B2 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
EP1393897A2 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
CA2438265C (en) | 2012-08-07 |
US20040043233A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
AU2003236479A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
US7504158B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 |
EP1393897B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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