CA2440554A1 - Panels with connecting clip - Google Patents

Panels with connecting clip Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2440554A1
CA2440554A1 CA002440554A CA2440554A CA2440554A1 CA 2440554 A1 CA2440554 A1 CA 2440554A1 CA 002440554 A CA002440554 A CA 002440554A CA 2440554 A CA2440554 A CA 2440554A CA 2440554 A1 CA2440554 A1 CA 2440554A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
panels
panels according
coupling element
recess
coupling elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002440554A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2440554C (en
Inventor
Franz Knauseder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaindl Flooring GmbH
Original Assignee
M Kaindl OG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by M Kaindl OG filed Critical M Kaindl OG
Publication of CA2440554A1 publication Critical patent/CA2440554A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2440554C publication Critical patent/CA2440554C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
    • F16B5/0024—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge the sheets, plates or panels having holes, e.g. for dowel- type connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/26—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using snap-action elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/06—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action
    • F16B21/08—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part
    • F16B21/082—Releasable fastening devices with snap-action in which the stud, pin, or spigot has a resilient part the stud, pin or spigot having two resilient parts on its opposite ends in order to connect two elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/30—Trim molding fastener
    • Y10T24/309—Plastic type

Abstract

A panel system, particularly for flooring, comprises panels releasably secured together by coupling elements. The panels are connected together at a common joint by a form-fit connection, and the coupling elements secure them simultaneously in three directions, a first direction perpendicular to the common joint, a second direction perpendicular to a common surface plane of the panels, and a third direction along the common joint. The coupling elements are preferably in the configuration of a letter H, in a direction parallel to the common surface after installation. The invention provides greater security from damage during assembly, and from unwanted movement after installation.

Claims (33)

1. Panels with coupling elements, which are designed in such a manner that two panels can be connected to one another by form-fit connection at the same time in a first direction perpendicular to the common joint and in a second direction parallel and perpendicular to the common surface of the panels, wherein the coupling elements are designed in such a manner that the two panels can be connected to one another by form-fit connection in a third direction along the common joint.
2. Panels according to claim 1, wherein the panels, especially including some or all of the coupling elements, consist entirely or predominantly of wood and/or a wooden material.
3. Panels according to claim 1, wherein at least one separate coupling element is provided, which is manufactured separately from the panels or which is manufactured from a different material from the panels.
4. Panels according to claims 1, 2, or 3, wherein horizontal contact surfaces are provided on the coupling elements, which achieve the connection in the second direction.
5. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein vertical contact surfaces are provided on the coupling elements, which achieve the connection in the first direction.
6. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein vertical contact surfaces are provided on the coupling elements, which achieve the connection in the third direction.
7. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, wherein contact surfaces are designed as a tongue and groove connection.
8. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, wherein recesses are provided in the contact surfaces, in which the separate coupling element is held.
9. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8, wherein the separate coupling element is held in the recess especially by press-fit connection.
10. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9, wherein the separate coupling element is held in the recess especially by form-fit connection.
11. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10, wherein the panels are connected in the second direction by means of a first coupling element and in the first and third direction by a secondary coupling element.
12. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or 11, wherein the secondary coupling element is a separate coupling element.
13. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12, wherein that the secondary coupling element consists of a material, which provides a larger restoring force by comparison with the material of which the panels consist.
14. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, or 13, wherein the secondary coupling element is such that it can be compressed in the third direction against its own restoring force.
15. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, or 14, wherein the secondary coupling element can be introduced into the recess, when it has been compressed and cannot be withdrawn from the recess unless it has been compressed.
16. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, or 15, wherein the recesses provide undercutting, behind which surfaces of the secondary coupling element inserted into the recess can lock, in such a manner that the secondary coupling element is locked in the first direction, preventing withdrawal from the recess.
17. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, or 17, wherein the surfaces and the undercutting is chamfered in such a manner that when engaged with one another, the surfaces and the undercutting cause the secondary coupling element to be drawn into the recess.
18 18. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, or 17, wherein the recess provides a wall opposing the undercutting of the recess and extending in the second direction, in such a manner that the secondary, inserted connecting element is locked in the first direction, preventing it from being pushed-in or withdrawn.
19. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18, wherein the secondary coupling element is such that, when it is inserted into the recess, the panels cannot be compressed together in the region of the common contact surface.
20. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, or 19, wherein the secondary coupling element is designed as a letter "H".
21. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, or 21, wherein the secondary coupling element provides two arms extending essentially parallel to one another of which the free ends can be moved in a resilient manner relative to one another.
22. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,, 18, 19, 20, or 21, wherein the secondary coupling element and the recess are such that the secondary coupling element can be introduced into the recess exclusively in one direction parallel to the surface of the panels.
23. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, or 22, wherein the surfaces for engaging with the undercutting of the recess are provided at the free ends of the arms.
24. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, or 23, wherein the free ends of the arms provide a tapering, such that, these are temporarily pressed against their own restoring force, when they are compressed in order to introduce the secondary coupling element into the recess.
25. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, or 24, wherein the recess is designed in such a manner that it can be manufactured by milling with a stepped-milling head, especially a stepped-milling head which can be moved in a first, second and third direction.
26. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, or 25, wherein at least one panel provides a carrier board consisting of a wooden material, especially consisting of HDF or MDF.
27. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, or 26, wherein a decorated paper or a decoration is provided on the upper side.
28. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, or 27, wherein at least one panel provides a carrier board, which consists of several papers compressed together, especially which are provided with amino-plastic thermo-hardening resins.
29. Panels with coupling elements according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, or 28, wherein these are provided on one or both narrow sides of a panel and further coupling elements are provided preferably on the longitudinal sides of the panels, in such a manner that these can be connected exclusively by a rotary movement about their common connecting joint.
30. Panels with coupling elements according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, or 29, wherein these are provided on one or both narrow sides of a panel and further coupling elements, are provided preferably on the longitudinal sides of the panels in such a manner that these can be connected at the longitudinal side exclusively by a horizontal movement towards one another.
31. Panels with coupling elements according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, or 30, wherein these are provided on one or both narrow sides of a panel and further coupling elements are provided preferably on the longitudinal sides of the panels in such a manner that these can be connected by displacement in one plane and/or by vertical lowering of a panel relative to the surface of the second panel.
32. Panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, or 31, wherein these are rectangular or square and/or are 6 to 15 mm thick and/or 100 to 2000 mm long and/or 100 to 2000 mm wide.
33. Covering, especially a floor covering, formed from panels according to claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, or 32.
CA2440554A 2002-09-18 2003-09-11 Panels with connecting clip Expired - Fee Related CA2440554C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10243196A DE10243196B4 (en) 2002-09-18 2002-09-18 Panels with connection bracket
DE10243196.5 2002-09-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2440554A1 true CA2440554A1 (en) 2004-03-18
CA2440554C CA2440554C (en) 2011-04-26

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ID=31896117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2440554A Expired - Fee Related CA2440554C (en) 2002-09-18 2003-09-11 Panels with connecting clip

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7021019B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1400641A3 (en)
CN (1) CN100351479C (en)
CA (1) CA2440554C (en)
DE (1) DE10243196B4 (en)

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CN100351479C (en) 2007-11-28
US7021019B2 (en) 2006-04-04

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