CA2449490A1 - System and method for milling materials - Google Patents

System and method for milling materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2449490A1
CA2449490A1 CA002449490A CA2449490A CA2449490A1 CA 2449490 A1 CA2449490 A1 CA 2449490A1 CA 002449490 A CA002449490 A CA 002449490A CA 2449490 A CA2449490 A CA 2449490A CA 2449490 A1 CA2449490 A1 CA 2449490A1
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
milling
chamber
head
drive
milling chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002449490A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2449490C (en
Inventor
David Czekai
Robert G. Reed
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alkermes Pharma Ireland Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2449490A1 publication Critical patent/CA2449490A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2449490C publication Critical patent/CA2449490C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/18Details
    • B02C17/24Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/16Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30Milling

Abstract

A system for milling at least one material, e.g., a drug. The system include s a milling apparatus and at least one milling medium. The milling apparatus includes a chamber having a rotary milling head located in it. The milling head is rotated within the chamber by a magnetic drive system.

Claims (45)

1. A system for milling at least one material, said system comprising a milling apparatus and at least one milling medium for use therewith, said apparatus comprising a milling chamber, a milling head, and a drive member, said milling chamber comprising a hollow vessel for receipt of the at least one material and said at least one milling medium therein, said drive member including at least one drive magnet, said milling head being located within said milling chamber, being rotatably mounted with respect thereto and including at least one driven magnet, said at least one drive magnet being magnetically coupled to said at least one driven magnet, said drive member being arranged to be rotated by an energy source, whereupon rotation of said drive member effects the concomitant rotation of said milling head with respect to said milling chamber, said milling head cooperating with said at least one milling medium and with the at least one material to effect the milling of the at least one material within said milling chamber.
2. The system of Claim 1 wherein said milling chamber is removably mounted with respect to said drive member, whereupon said milling chamber and said milling head can be removed as a unit from said drive member.
3. The system of Claim 1 wherein said milling chamber includes a removable cover.
4. The system of Claim 2 wherein said milling chamber includes a removable cover.
5. The system of Claim 1 wherein said drive member is a shaft that is oriented vertically and is rotated by a motor.
6. The system of Claim 2 wherein said drive member is a shaft that is oriented vertically and is rotated by a motor.
7. The system of Claim 1 wherein said milling head includes at least one member projecting outward therefrom for cooperating with said milling medium and with the material to effect the milling of the at least one material within said milling chamber.
8. The system of Claim 7 wherein said milling head comprises a plurality of pegs projecting outward therefrom.
9. The system of Claim 1 additionally comprising at least one bearing rotatably mounting said milling head within said milling chamber.
10. The system of Claim 1 wherein said at least one drive magnet is a rare earth magnet.
11. The system of Claim 1 wherein said at least one driven magnet is a rare earth magnet.
12. The system of Claim 10 wherein said at least one driven magnet is a rare earth magnet.
13. The system of Claim 1 wherein said milling media comprise a plurality of small bodies.
14. The system of Claim 13 wherein said small bodies are approximately 500 microns in mean diameter or less.
15. The system of Claim 1 wherein said at least one milling media comprise polymeric material.
16. The system of Claim 13 wherein said at least one milling media comprise polymeric material.
17. The system of Claim 14 wherein said at least one milling media comprise polymeric material.
18. The system of Claim 1 wherein said drive member comprises a drive shaft having a first end portion, a longitudinal axis and wherein said at least one drive magnet is coupled to said drive shaft at said first end portion, said milling head having a central bore in which a portion of said milling chamber is located but spaced slightly therefrom, said at least one driven magnet being located adjacent said central bore, said drive shaft being arranged to be rotated about said longitudinal axis by the energy source, whereupon rotation of said drive shaft about said longitudinal axis effects the concomitant rotation of said milling head about said longitudinal axis.
19. The system of Claim 18 wherein said portion of said milling chamber comprises a spindle having a central well therein.
20. The system of Claim 19 wherein said first end portion of said drive shaft is located within said central well and wherein said at least one drive magnet is magnetically coupled to said at least one driven magnet via said spindle.
21. The system of Claim 18 wherein said milling chamber is removably mounted with respect to said drive shaft, whereupon said milling chamber and said milling head can be removed as a unit from said drive shaft.
22. The system of Claim 18 wherein said milling chamber includes a removable cover.
23. The system of Claim 21 wherein said milling chamber includes a removable cover.
24. The system of Claim 22 wherein said drive shaft is oriented vertically and the energy source is a motor to which said drive shaft is coupled.
25. The system of Claim 18 wherein said milling head includes at least one member projecting outward therefrom for cooperating with said milling medium and with the material to effect the milling of the at least one material within said milling chamber.
26. The system of Claim 25 wherein said milling head comprises a plurality of pegs projecting outward therefrom.
27. The system of Claim 20 wherein said milling head includes at least one member projecting outward therefrom for cooperating with said milling medium and with the material to effect the milling of the at least one material within said milling chamber.
28. The system of Claim 27 wherein said milling head comprises a plurality of pegs projecting outward therefrom.
29. The system of Claim 18 additionally comprising at least one bearing rotatably mounting said milling head on said portion of said milling chamber.
30. The system of Claim 19 additionally comprising at least one bearing rotatably mounting said milling head on said spindle.
31. The system of Claim 20 wherein said at least one drive magnet is a rare earth magnet.
32. The system of Claim 20 wherein said milling media comprise a plurality of small bodies.
33. The system of Claim 32 wherein said small bodies are approximately 500 microns in mean diameter or less.
34. The system of Claim 20 wherein said at least one milling media comprise polymeric material.
35. The system of Claim 33 wherein said at least one milling media comprise polymeric material.
36. The system of Claim 1 wherein the material is a drug.
37. The system of Claim 1 wherein the material is a diagnostic imaging agent.
38. A method for milling at least one material comprising:
(A) providing a milling chamber having a milling head located therein;~
(B) providing the at least one material in said milling chamber;
(C) providing at least one milling medium in said milling chamber;
(D) providing a shaft arranged to be rotated about a longitudinal axis by a source of energy; and (E) Magnetically coupling said shaft to said milling head to rotate said milling head about said axis in said milling chamber, whereupon rotation of said shaft about said axis effects the concomitant rotation of said milling head to effect the milling of the at least one material within said milling chamber.
39. The method of Claim 38 wherein said milling chamber is releasably mounted on said shaft, and wherein said method comprises removing said milling chamber and said milling head as a unit from said shaft.
40. The method of Claim 38 wherein said at least one milling medium comprises a plurality of small bodies.
41. The method of Claim 40 wherein said plurality of small bodies are approximately 500 microns in mean diameter or less.
42. The method of Claim 40 wherein said plurality of small bodies are formed of a polymeric material.
43. The method of Claim 41 wherein said plurality of small bodies are formed of a polymeric material.
44. The method of Claim 38 wherein the material is a drug.
45. The method of Claim 38 wherein the material is a diagnostic imaging agent.
CA2449490A 2001-06-05 2002-05-31 System and method for milling materials Expired - Lifetime CA2449490C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29596501P 2001-06-05 2001-06-05
US60/295,965 2001-06-05
PCT/US2002/017323 WO2002098565A1 (en) 2001-06-05 2002-05-31 System and method for milling materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2449490A1 true CA2449490A1 (en) 2002-12-12
CA2449490C CA2449490C (en) 2010-10-05

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2449490A Expired - Lifetime CA2449490C (en) 2001-06-05 2002-05-31 System and method for milling materials

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (3) US6742734B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1392441B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4223390B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE401959T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2002312230A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2449490C (en)
CY (1) CY1108429T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60227802D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1392441T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2309177T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1392441E (en)
WO (1) WO2002098565A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002312230A1 (en) 2002-12-16
EP1392441A1 (en) 2004-03-03
DE60227802D1 (en) 2008-09-04
US20040195413A1 (en) 2004-10-07
DK1392441T3 (en) 2010-01-25
CY1108429T1 (en) 2014-04-09
JP4223390B2 (en) 2009-02-12
JP2004535919A (en) 2004-12-02
US7575184B2 (en) 2009-08-18
EP1392441B1 (en) 2008-07-23
ES2309177T3 (en) 2008-12-16
US20080025807A1 (en) 2008-01-31
PT1392441E (en) 2008-09-30
US6742734B2 (en) 2004-06-01
US20020179758A1 (en) 2002-12-05
WO2002098565A1 (en) 2002-12-12
ATE401959T1 (en) 2008-08-15
CA2449490C (en) 2010-10-05

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Effective date: 20220531