CA2457277A1 - Breathing assistance apparatus - Google Patents

Breathing assistance apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2457277A1
CA2457277A1 CA002457277A CA2457277A CA2457277A1 CA 2457277 A1 CA2457277 A1 CA 2457277A1 CA 002457277 A CA002457277 A CA 002457277A CA 2457277 A CA2457277 A CA 2457277A CA 2457277 A1 CA2457277 A1 CA 2457277A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
gases
infant
nasal cannula
cannula
delivering respiratory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA002457277A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2457277C (en
Inventor
Gregory James Olsen
Martin Leckie
Neil Prime
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fisher and Paykel Healthcare Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2457277A1 publication Critical patent/CA2457277A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2457277C publication Critical patent/CA2457277C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0666—Nasal cannulas or tubing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
    • A61M16/0069—Blowers or centrifugal pumps the speed thereof being controlled by respiratory parameters, e.g. by inhalation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0605—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient
    • A61M16/0633—Means for improving the adaptation of the mask to the patient with forehead support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/06—Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
    • A61M16/0683—Holding devices therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
    • A61M16/0841—Joints or connectors for sampling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1075—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
    • A61M16/1095—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature in the connecting tubes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16—Devices to humidify the respiration air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16—Devices to humidify the respiration air
    • A61M16/161—Devices to humidify the respiration air with means for measuring the humidity
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A61M16/208—Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3348—Pressure measurement using a water column
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2240/00—Specially adapted for neonatal use

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

A nasal cannula (100) for delivering respiratory gases to a neonatal infant comprising a manifold including a chamber (10), a gases inlet (16) to the chamber and a gases outlet (12), a low resistance path for gases through the chamber from its inlet to its outlet and a pair of nasal prongs (116, 118) i n fluid communication with the chamber with each prong substantial equidistant the inlet, and directly in the low resistance path to eliminate deadspace.</ SDOAB>

Claims (14)

1. A nasal cannula for delivering respiratory gases to a neonatal infant comprising:
a manifold including a chamber, a gases inlet configured to engage an inspiratory conduit, a gases outlet configured to engage an expiratory conduit and a low resistance path for said gases through said chamber from said inlet to said outlet a pair of nasal prongs in fluid communication with said chamber substantial equidistant said inlet, said prongs juxtaposed directly in said path.
2. A nasal cannula for delivering respiratory gases to a neonatal infant as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cannula includes securement means to hold said prongs in place in the pares of said neonate.
3. A nasal cannula for delivering respiratory gases to a neonatal infant as claimed in claim 2 wherein said securement means including a strap adapted to pass around the back of the neck of said neonate and engage with said cannula and thereby hold said prongs in place in the pares of said neonate.
4. A nasal cannula for delivering respiratory gases to a neonatal infant as claimed in claim 3 wherein said strap includes a low resistance portion, said low resistance portion adapted to engage with said cannula in a sliding fashion to allow said strap substantial lateral (egonon axial) movement relative to said cannula.
5. A nasal cannula for delivering respiratory gases to a neonatal infant as claimed in claim 4 wherein said low resistance portion comprises a thin plastic strand or strip.
6. A nasal cannula for delivering respiratory gases to a neonatal infant as claimed in claim 5 wherein the remainder of said strap includes an adjustable attachment to said low resistance portion to in use adjust the tension of said strap.
7. A nasal cannula for delivering respiratory gases to a neonatal infant as claimed in anyone of claims 2 to 6 wherein said securement means including an infant bonnet comprising head cover means adapted to at least partially cover the head of an infant and including at least a cuff of elastic property to securely locate said cover means on said infant head, and medical tube securing means connected with said cover means on the outer surface thereof, said medical tubes adapted to in use connect to said cannula, said securing means operable to hold medical tubes passing over said cover means against at least lateral (egonon axial) movement.
8. A nasal cannula for delivering respiratory gases to a neonatal infant as claimed in claim 7 wherein said head cover means is formed of a knit fabric in a tubular configuration and open at both ends, said securing means is connected with said outer surface adjacent one said open end and end closing means are connected with said outer surface adjacent the other said open end, said end closing means being operable to hold the said knit fabric of its respective said end in a closed, bunched together, condition.
9. A nasal cannula for delivering respiratory gases to a neonatal infant as claimed in claim 8 wherein either or both of said tube securing means and said end closing means are or include a lace or tie stitched to said head cover means.
10. A nasal cannula for delivering respiratory gases to a neonatal infant as claimed in claim 9 wherein said lace or tieing is secured at its centre to said head cover means to provide two arms, said arms passing through a tightening toggle slidable on said arms.
11. A nasal cannula for delivering respiratory gases to a neonatal infant as claimed in claim 10 wherein said tightening toggle is operable between at least two conditions, being biased to a pinch off condition in which said arms of said lace or tie are clamped within their passage through said toggle and manipulable to a free configuration in which said toggle may slide a long said arms of said lace or tie.
12. A system for delivering respiratory gases in a neonatal infant comprising a source of pressurised gases, an inhalatory conduit in fluid communication with said source of gases and adapted to convey gases, a nasal cannula in fluid communication with said inhalatory conduit and adapted to deliver gases to the nasal passages of said infant, an exhalatory conduit in fluid communication with said delivery means and adapted to convey gases from said delivery means, and a pressure regulating device disposed within or in fluid communication with said exhalatory gases transport means and adapted to achieve a predetermined mean pressure of gases delivered to the nasal passages of said infant by regulating the flow of gases through said pressure regulating device.
13. A system as claimed in claim 12 wherein pressure regulating device comprising:
a container adapted to house a body of liquid, terminal conduit means including proximate and distal ends, said proximate end adapted for connection to said exhalatory conduit, and said distal end adapted for submergence in said body of liquid, such that in use the mean pressure of gases delivered to the nasal passages of said infant is determined by the level to which said distal end is submerged in said body of liquid.
14. A system in as claimed in claim 13 wherein said nasal cannula is constructed according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
CA002457277A 2001-09-13 2002-09-13 Breathing assistance apparatus Expired - Lifetime CA2457277C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ51418401 2001-09-13
NZ514184 2001-09-13
PCT/NZ2002/000180 WO2003022341A1 (en) 2001-09-13 2002-09-13 Breathing assistance apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2457277A1 true CA2457277A1 (en) 2003-03-20
CA2457277C CA2457277C (en) 2009-11-24

Family

ID=19928743

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2370995A Expired - Lifetime CA2370995C (en) 2001-09-13 2002-02-07 Breathing assistance apparatus
CA002457277A Expired - Lifetime CA2457277C (en) 2001-09-13 2002-09-13 Breathing assistance apparatus

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2370995A Expired - Lifetime CA2370995C (en) 2001-09-13 2002-02-07 Breathing assistance apparatus

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US7905232B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1425060B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3962374B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1553820B (en)
AT (2) AT500484A1 (en)
AU (1) AU2002334470B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0212453B8 (en)
CA (2) CA2370995C (en)
DE (1) DE60230048D1 (en)
ES (2) ES2319832A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003022341A1 (en)

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